Oxidants in Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402083998
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants in Biology by : Giuseppe Valacchi

Download or read book Oxidants in Biology written by Giuseppe Valacchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidants, like other aspects of life, involves tradeoffs. Oxidants, whether intentionally produced or by-products of normal metabolism can either mediate a variety of critical biological processes but when present inappropriately cause extensive damage to biological molecules (DNA, proteins, and lipids). These effects can lead to either damage that is a major contributor to aging and degenerative diseases (or to other diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, immune-system decline, brain dysfunction, and cataracts) or normal physiological function- tissue repair, defense against pathogens and cellular proliferation. On the other hand the body is equipped with a complex antioxidant/oxidant handling system which includes both enzymatic and nonenzymatic (i.e. small molecules such as flavonoids, ascorbate, tocopherol, and carotenoids) produced endogenously or derived from the diet. This book focuses on how the same molecules can have favorable or noxious effects depending on location, level and timing. Each chapter focuses on one particular molecule or oxidant/antioxidant system and provides a state of the art review of the current understanding regarding both positive and negative actions of the system under review.

Oxidants in Biology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048119837
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants in Biology by : Giuseppe Valacchi

Download or read book Oxidants in Biology written by Giuseppe Valacchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidants, like other aspects of life, involves tradeoffs. Oxidants, whether intentionally produced or by-products of normal metabolism can either mediate a variety of critical biological processes but when present inappropriately cause extensive damage to biological molecules (DNA, proteins, and lipids). These effects can lead to either damage that is a major contributor to aging and degenerative diseases (or to other diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, immune-system decline, brain dysfunction, and cataracts) or normal physiological function- tissue repair, defense against pathogens and cellular proliferation. On the other hand the body is equipped with a complex antioxidant/oxidant handling system which includes both enzymatic and nonenzymatic (i.e. small molecules such as flavonoids, ascorbate, tocopherol, and carotenoids) produced endogenously or derived from the diet. This book focuses on how the same molecules can have favorable or noxious effects depending on location, level and timing. Each chapter focuses on one particular molecule or oxidant/antioxidant system and provides a state of the art review of the current understanding regarding both positive and negative actions of the system under review.

Oxidants and Antioxidants in Cutaneous Biology

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Author :
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805571321
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants and Antioxidants in Cutaneous Biology by : Jens Thiele

Download or read book Oxidants and Antioxidants in Cutaneous Biology written by Jens Thiele and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are free radicals and reactive oxygen species relevant to dermatopathology? Do antioxidants protect against free-radical-mediated cutaneous diseases and aging? To these and further current questions in the rapidly progressing field of basic and applied skin research, this up-to-date volume provides a scientific basis. It presents state-of-the-art reviews on the progress in detection of free radicals and antioxidants and their responses to environmental oxidative stressors. Furthermore, several expert contributions focus on the exciting developments in oxidative DNA damage and UVB- and UVA-induced signal transduction in skin. Finally, information is given on new antioxidant protection strategies against skin carcinogenesis and skin aging which may be fundamental for the pharmaceutical or skin-care products of tomorrow. Due to its unique and up-to-date collection of state-of-the-art contributions by many of the world's leading scientists in the field, this book will be essential reading for dermatologists, cosmetologists, pharmacologists and environmental toxicologists.

Oxidants and Antioxidants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592592740
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants and Antioxidants by : Donald Armstrong

Download or read book Oxidants and Antioxidants written by Donald Armstrong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In our first protocols book, Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols (1), r- erence to in vivo, ex vivo, or in situ techniques were few compared to classical biochemical assays and only 6 of the 40 chapters were concerned with these applications. In our second book, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols (2), which is being published concurrently with this third volume, Oxidants and Antioxidants: Ultrastructure and Molecular Biology Protocols, the number of such chapters has increased. The literature dealing with histoche- cal/cytochemical and immunohistochemical techniques and staining to identify cellular/subcellular sites of oxidative stress has expanded rapidly, as has the molecular biology methodology used to analyze free radical and antioxidant (AOX) reactions, as well as the monitoring of living tissue. A two-way search was performed for each technique listed in Table 1, coupled with “oxidative stress” using the PUBMED search engine from the National Library of Medicine at NIH. Most of the techniques involved in m- suring oxidative stress employ molecular biology or ultrastructural approaches. Of these techniques, histology, polymerase chain reaction, and Western blotting are the most widely used. Several forms of therapy are now available for patients with increased oxidative stress. In addition to standard antioxidant therapy supplementation in vivo and in vitro, photodynamic therapy (PDT) employs excitation of a photon-emitting compound delivered systemically for free radical-mediated necrosis of affected tissues, and stem cells are also being used to induce signaling events or replace antioxidant enzymes.

Biological Oxidants: Generation and Injurious Consequences

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483191540
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Oxidants: Generation and Injurious Consequences by : Charles G. Cochrane

Download or read book Biological Oxidants: Generation and Injurious Consequences written by Charles G. Cochrane and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Oxidants: Generation and Injurious Consequences is a collection of papers that describes research work done concerning molecules of the intracellular and plasma membrane generating system in leukocytes; the intracellular interactions in oxidant-induced cellular injury; malignant transformation; and intracellular mechanism of oxidant formation. One paper reviews biological oxidants and the molecular basis of chronic granulomatous disease, particularly on compositions found within the plasma membrane. One such composition concerns the discovery of a flavocytochrome b as the central electron-transporting molecule in this system. Another paper examines the early injury of cells caused by external oxidants and the consequences of DNA damage. Other papers review the metabolism of vascular endothelial-derived reactive species, the calcium-modulated cellular effects of oxidants, as well as, the mechanism of inflammatory oxidant damage in tissues. This book is suitable for biochemists, microbiologists, and academicians whose works involve research of cell membranes.

Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303047318X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems by : Lawrence J. Berliner

Download or read book Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems written by Lawrence J. Berliner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-08 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the methods of analysis and determination of oxidants and oxidative stress in biological systems. Reviews and protocols on select methods of analysis of ROS, RNS, oxygen, redox status, and oxidative stress in biological systems are described in detail. It is an essential resource for both novices and experts in the field of oxidant and oxidative stress biology.

Food Oxidants and Antioxidants

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439882428
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Oxidants and Antioxidants by : Grzegorz Bartosz

Download or read book Food Oxidants and Antioxidants written by Grzegorz Bartosz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food antioxidants are of primary importance for the preservation of food quality during processing and storage. However, the status of food depends on a balance of antioxidants and prooxidants occurring in food. Food Oxidants and Antioxidants: Chemical, Biological, and Functional Properties provides a single-volume reference on the effects of natur

Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142003085X
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology by : Evgeny T. Denisov

Download or read book Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology written by Evgeny T. Denisov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-03-29 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive review of reactions of oxidation for different classes of organic compounds and polymers, and biological processes mediated by free radicals, Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology puts the data and bibliographical information you need into one easy-to-use resource. You will find up-to-date information

Oxidative Stress

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483289117
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress by : Helmut Sies

Download or read book Oxidative Stress written by Helmut Sies and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress is intended as an in-depth account of knowledge and problems in the field of oxygen-related damage in biological systems. The topics range from an assessment of molecular events in in vitro model systems to complex problems in clinical medicine. Organized into two parts with a total of 18 chapters, this book begins with an introduction to oxidative stress, elucidating specific topics on reactive oxygen species, detoxification system, and nature of oxidative damage. The first part focuses on models used with cells and tissues in the study of oxidative stress, whereas the second part describes the processes elicited by oxidative stress.

Oxidants and Antioxidants in Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants and Antioxidants in Biology by :

Download or read book Oxidants and Antioxidants in Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032707
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials by : Thomas Dziubla

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials written by Thomas Dziubla and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials provides readers with the latest information on biomaterials and the oxidative stress that can pose an especially troubling challenge to their biocompatibility, especially given the fact that, at the cellular level, the tissue environment is a harsh landscape of precipitating proteins, infiltrating leukocytes, released oxidants, and fluctuations of pH which, even with the slightest shift in stasis, can induce a perpetual state of chronic inflammation. No material is 100% non-inflammatory, non-toxic, non-teratogenic, non-carcinogenic, non-thrombogenic, and non-immunogenic in all biological settings and situations. In this embattled terrain, the most we can hope for from the biomaterials we design is a type of “meso-compatibility, a material which can remain functional and benign for as long as required without succumbing to this cellular onslaught and inducing a local inflammatory reaction. Explores the challenges of designing and using biomaterials in order to minimize oxidative stress, reducing patterns of chronic inflammation and cell death Brings together the two fields of biomaterials and the biology of oxidative stress Provides approaches for the design of biomaterials with improved biocompatibility

Food Oxidants and Antioxidants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143988241X
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Oxidants and Antioxidants by : Grzegorz Bartosz

Download or read book Food Oxidants and Antioxidants written by Grzegorz Bartosz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food antioxidants are of primary importance for the preservation of food quality during processing and storage. However, the status of food depends on a balance of antioxidants and prooxidants occurring in food. Food Oxidants and Antioxidants: Chemical, Biological, and Functional Properties provides a single-volume reference on the effects of naturally occurring and process-generated prooxidants and antioxidants on various aspects of food quality. The book begins with a general introduction to oxidation in food and then characterizes the main oxidants present in food, including enzymatic oxidants. Chapters cover oxidation potential, mechanisms of oxidation of the main food components (proteins and lipids), addition of exogenous oxidants during food processing, and the effects of physical agents such as irradiation, freeze-thawing, and high hydrostatic pressure during processing. The book also discusses the effects of oxidation on sensory characteristics of food components and analyzes how oxidation and antioxidants affect the nutritive and health-promoting features of food components. The text examines natural antioxidants in food, including lesser-known ones such as amino acids and polysaccharides, antioxidants generated in food as a result of processing, mechanisms of antioxidant activity, and measurement of antioxidant activity of food components. It explores the bioavailability of curcuminoid and carotenoids antioxidants and presents case studies on natural food antioxidants, presenting novel extraction methods for preservation of antioxidant activity. The final chapters address functional antioxidant foods and beverages as well as general ideas on the effects of food on the redox homeostasis of the organism.

Oxidants and Antioxidants in Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants and Antioxidants in Biology by : Oxygen Club of California (Estados Unidos). World Congress

Download or read book Oxidants and Antioxidants in Biology written by Oxygen Club of California (Estados Unidos). World Congress and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642300172
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants by : Ismail Laher

Download or read book Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants written by Ismail Laher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this collection of illustrated reviews is to discuss the systems biology of free radicals and anti-oxidants. Free radical induced cellular damage in a variety of tissues and organs is reviewed, with detailed discussion of molecular and cellular mechanisms. The collection is aimed at those new to the field, as well as clinicians and scientists with long standing interests in free radical biology. A feature of this collection is that the material also brings insights into various diseases where free radicals are thought to play a role. There is extensive discussion of the success and limitations of the use of antioxidants in several clinical settings.

Free Radicals and Oxidation Phenomena in Biological Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824795870
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Radicals and Oxidation Phenomena in Biological Systems by : Roberfroid

Download or read book Free Radicals and Oxidation Phenomena in Biological Systems written by Roberfroid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-12-14 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers an analysis of the biological processes mediated by free radicals, from a toxicological point of view, providing easy access to information in an integrated, coherent presentation. The chemistry and biochemistry of all principal types of radical are explained, and the multiple forms in whch radicals participate in living organisms are investigated.;This work should be of use to biochemists, pharmacologists, pharmaceutical researchers, food scientists and technologists, nutritionists, toxicologists, chemists, biologists and graduate students in these disciplines.

Biological Oxidants and Antioxidants

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Author :
Publisher : Aocs Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Oxidants and Antioxidants by : Lester Packer

Download or read book Biological Oxidants and Antioxidants written by Lester Packer and published by Aocs Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the SFRR-Asia/COSTAM/UNESCO-MCBN Workshop on Biological Oxidants and Antioxidants: Molecular Mechanisms and Health Effects. This workshop covered topics of fundamental importance in basic biological research and in the biomedical sciences.

Antioxidants in Food and Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780857097903
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Antioxidants in Food and Biology by : Edwin Nessim Frankel

Download or read book Antioxidants in Food and Biology written by Edwin Nessim Frankel and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to help all those who need to prevent or control oxidation, especially in food products, or to understand the properties of antioxidants in food, nutrition, health and medicine, this title covers chapters such as the chemistry of antioxidation, antioxidant action in multi-phase systems, antioxidants in biology, and among other topics. The field of antioxidants has expanded over the last six decades into a wide variety of multi-disciplinary areas that impact foods and health. Antioxidants in food and biology: Facts and fiction is a handbook designed to help all those who need to prevent or control oxidation, especially in food products, or to understand the properties of antioxidants in food, nutrition, health and medicine. It conveys the complexity of antioxidant chemistry by providing an appreciation of the various phenomena that affect oxidation and its inhibition in foods and biological systems. Beginning with the underlying chemistry, the book moves on to explain how the activity of antioxidants is affected at the interface of complex multiphase lipid systems and to discuss the problems of evaluating the activities of antioxidants in foods and biological systems. After reviewing the antioxidants present in various foods, the author addresses the hypothesis that the health of an individual is influenced by the efficiency of various protection systems against oxidant damage. He also considers whether or not additional or more effective natural antioxidants are needed in our diet to reduce oxidative stress from dietary and environmental factors, and to thus reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.