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Output Based Aid And Carbon Finance
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Book Synopsis Output-Based Aid and Carbon Finance by : Veronique Bishop
Download or read book Output-Based Aid and Carbon Finance written by Veronique Bishop and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Out-based aid (OBA) involves the use of explicit, performance-based subsidies to deliver public services such as water and sanitation. It is used to fund the gap between people's willingness or ability to pay for a service whose delivery is deemed worth subsidizing and the cost of providing that service. It can also be used to finance public goods or to mitigate externalities such as environmental costs. One such application is carbon finance, an output-based approach to mitigating climate change. Under the Kyoto Protocol's project-based mechanisms-the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation-projects in developing and transition economies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions can receive "carbon credits." Carbon revenues can help project sponsors close the financing gap between climate-friendly projects and conventional projects, and can help industrial countries reduce their cost of compliance with the Kyoto Protocol.
Book Synopsis Lessons from Output-Based Aid for Leveraging Finance for Clean Energy by : Mustafa Zakir Hussain
Download or read book Lessons from Output-Based Aid for Leveraging Finance for Clean Energy written by Mustafa Zakir Hussain and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focused on the delivery mechanisms for bilateral, multi-lateral, host government subsidy, and consumer cross-subsidy funding to enhance private sector investment. However, the specific source of funds is not deemed to be especially relevant for the purposes of this working paper. Focus on some of the useful characteristics of Output-Based Aid (OBA) experience to date that may be relevant. Propose an option for how OBA experience could be used to deliver national and programmatic supports to projects in middle- and low-income countries in coordination with other multi-lateral development bank instruments such as concessional loans and credits. This working paper does not: specifically address strengths and weaknesses of the clean development mechanism and only briefly touches on issues with using carbon finance in the current market. Carry out an assessment of experience with feed-in tariffs or advanced market commitments, or indeed other results orientated schemes.
Author :Lazurko, Anita Publisher :International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE) ISBN 13 :9290908718 Total Pages :42 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (99 download)
Book Synopsis Financing resource recovery and reuse in developing and emerging economies by : Lazurko, Anita
Download or read book Financing resource recovery and reuse in developing and emerging economies written by Lazurko, Anita and published by International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Public-private Partnerships for Climate Finance by : Ann Gardiner
Download or read book Public-private Partnerships for Climate Finance written by Ann Gardiner and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2015 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is strong evidence showing the urgent need for scaling-up climate finance to mitigate greenhouse gases in line with the 2°C target, and to support adaptation to safeguard the international community from the consequences of a changing climate. While public actors have a responsibility to deploy climate finance, it is clear that the contribution from the private sector needs to be significant. Consequently, a strong public commitment is needed to engage with the private sector and ensure climate finance is leveraged and deployed effectively. In this context, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) are a promising avenue to contribute to climate finance delivery. PPPs provide frameworks to ensure public leadership and accountability in tackling climate change, while enabling the ownership of certain components of climate finance to be transferred to private hands.
Book Synopsis The Human Rights-Based Approach to Carbon Finance by : Damilola S. Olawuyi
Download or read book The Human Rights-Based Approach to Carbon Finance written by Damilola S. Olawuyi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlines a human rights-based approach to carbon finance, a framework for mainstreaming human rights into carbon project implementation.
Book Synopsis Output-Based Aid by : Yogita Mumssen
Download or read book Output-Based Aid written by Yogita Mumssen and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing country governments and the development aid community are acutely aware of the need to find more effective ways to improve basic living conditions for the poor, as traditional approaches of delivering public support have not always led to the results intended. Results-based financing (RBF) instruments, which tie the disbursement of public funding to the achievement of pre-agreed results, are now recognized as one important piece of the aid delivery puzzle. The aim of these instruments is to enhance the effectiveness of public funding. 'Output-Based Aid: Lessons Learned and Best Practices' provides a practical understanding of the experience with output-based aid (OBA), a results-based instrument that is being used to deliver basic infrastructure and social services to the poor, including through public-private partnerships. OBA has been used in the World Bank Group since 2002, including more recently through the Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid, which has a mandate to design and test OBA approaches. The authors of this book analyze nearly 200 OBA projects in water and sanitation, energy, health, roads, telecommunications, and education. The piloting phase of OBA has in general been a success and OBA has demonstrated clear advantages over traditional approaches in terms of efficiently targeting subsidies and mobilizing the private sector to serve poor households that would otherwise go without an improved service. OBA has also demonstrated that monitoring for results is possible if appropriate systems are put in place. As the first comprehensive review of OBA in eight years, this book will be an essential reference for infrastructure and social services sector experts and OBA practitioners around the world including staff of international financial institutions, public and private service providers, and NGOs as well as for donors and governments who are interested in piloting or scaling up and mainstreaming OBA approaches. As the first comprehensive review of OBA in eight years, this book will be an essential reference for infrastructure and social services sector experts and OBA practitioners around the world, including staff of international financial institutions, public and private service providers, and NGOs; and for donors and governments who are interested in piloting or scaling-up and mainstreaming OBA approaches.
Book Synopsis Results-Based Climate Finance in Practice by : World Bank Group
Download or read book Results-Based Climate Finance in Practice written by World Bank Group and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results-based financing is a well-established financing modality in the health and education sectors but it is still in an early stage of deployment in the area of climate change. This report reviews 74 results-based climate financing (RBCF) programs implemented in developing countries with an objective to: assess the characteristics and overall volume of funding flowing through RBCF programs, describe the various approaches to designing and implementing RBCF programs, and compare practical experiences with applying RBCF with the existing theory and literature. The report finds that RBCF can: facilitate carbon pricing and market building, support host countries' policy processes to achieve their NDCs, and leverage private sector activity and financing. RBCF can thus play a critical role in mobilizing the resources and supporting the policies and actions needed to achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
Book Synopsis A Financing Facility for Low-carbon Development by : Christophe de Gouvello
Download or read book A Financing Facility for Low-carbon Development written by Christophe de Gouvello and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Financing Facility for Low-Carbon Development is part of the World Bank Working Paper series. These papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank's ongoing research and to stimulate public discussion. This paper proposes an innovative financing mechanism, known as the Low Carbon Development Facility (LCDF), which would bring additional investment financing at concessional rates to low carbon development projects in non-Annex I countries. The-new-financing would help to rapidly scale up project-based emissions avoidance in these countries, up to 10 GtCO2e in 2030. LCDF also could help the post-Copenhagen Green Climate Fund implement financial pledges made by Annex I countries to support projects, programs, policies, and other activities in developing countries. The LCDF neither limits financing to incremental costs nor focuses on transformational projects. Therefore, the Facility does not substitute for the Global Environment Facility and the Clean Technology Fund, but rather helps scale up the innovative projects pioneered by these instruments.
Book Synopsis Carbon Markets or Climate Finance by : Axel Michaelowa
Download or read book Carbon Markets or Climate Finance written by Axel Michaelowa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-01-16 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book builds on a decade-long experience with mechanisms provided by the Kyoto Protocol and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. It discusses the challenges of climate finance in the context of the post-Copenhagen negotiations and provides a long-term outlook of how climate finance in developing countries could develop. Written by climate finance experts from academia, carbon finance businesses and international organisations, the book provides background, firsthand insights, case studies and analysis into the complex subject area of climate finance.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Low-Carbon City Development in China by : Axel Baeumler
Download or read book Sustainable Low-Carbon City Development in China written by Axel Baeumler and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-04-12 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continuing rapid growth and development of China's cities brings many complex challenges. Tasked with supporting strong economic development that provides jobs and a good quality of life for its growing number of residents, China's cities also must ensure sustainable development in line with national efforts to transition to a less carbon-intensive economy, as outlined in China's 12th Five-Year Plan. Sustainable Low-Carbon City Development in China summarizes, through the specific lens of low-carbon development, the lessons of the World Bank's activities related to sustainable urban development in China. The various chapters present overall approaches and achievements in low-carbon city developments and highlight specific experiences across all urban sectors, including energy, transport, solid waste, water, and waste water. The book also explores cities' role in climate adaptation and opportunities presented by carbon finance and other global mechanisms to finance low-carbon city development. The World Bank project data and experience combined with the national and international experience presented in this edited book deliver both a broad picture and actionable steps for China's urban development. The chapters argue that China's cities not only need to, but also have an opportunity and the ability to integrate sustainable low-carbon development in their urban development. Low-carbon efforts align closely with the sustainable urbanization agenda and the book points to multiple benefits, such as improved air quality and urban livability, that can be derived from implementing this urgent agenda. The intended audience of this edited book is government officials of municipalities, cities, and townships in China who will be defining policies and programs to achieve the targets of economic growth and carbon emission reductions emerging from the 12th Five-Year Plan. The lessons presented may also be of interest to other countries and development partners supporting low-carbon urban programs.
Book Synopsis Global Carbon Pricing by : Peter Cramton
Download or read book Global Carbon Pricing written by Peter Cramton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why the traditional “pledge and review” climate agreements have failed, and how carbon pricing, based on trust and reciprocity, could succeed. After twenty-five years of failure, climate negotiations continue to use a “pledge and review” approach: countries pledge (almost anything), subject to (unenforced) review. This approach ignores everything we know about human cooperation. In this book, leading economists describe an alternate model for climate agreements, drawing on the work of the late Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom and others. They show that a “common commitment” scheme is more effective than an “individual commitment” scheme; the latter depends on altruism while the former involves reciprocity (“we will if you will”). The contributors propose that global carbon pricing is the best candidate for a reciprocal common commitment in climate negotiations. Each country would commit to placing charges on carbon emissions sufficient to match an agreed global price formula. The contributors show that carbon pricing would facilitate negotiations and enforcement, improve efficiency and flexibility, and make other climate policies more effective. Additionally, they analyze the failings of the 2015 Paris climate conference. Contributors Richard N. Cooper, Peter Cramton, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Gollier, Éloi Laurent, David JC MacKay, William Nordhaus, Axel Ockenfels, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Steven Stoft, Jean Tirole, Martin L. Weitzman
Book Synopsis Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor by : Judy L. Baker
Download or read book Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor written by Judy L. Baker and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The urban poor living in slums are at particularly high risk from the impacts of climate change and natural hazards. This study analyzes key issues affecting their vulnerability, with evidence from a number of cities in the developing world.
Book Synopsis Public-Private Partnerships for Climate Finance by : Gardiner, Ann
Download or read book Public-Private Partnerships for Climate Finance written by Gardiner, Ann and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is strong evidence showing the urgent need for scaling-up climate finance to mitigate greenhouse gases in line with the 2°C target, and to support adaptation to safeguard the international community from the consequences of a changing climate. While public actors have a responsibility to deploy climate finance, it is clear that the contribution from the private sector needs to be significant. Consequently, a strong public commitment is needed to engage with the private sector and ensure climate finance is leveraged and deployed effectively. In this context, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) are a promising avenue to contribute to climate finance delivery. PPPs provide frameworks to ensure public leadership and accountability in tackling climate change, while enabling the ownership of certain components of climate finance to be transferred to private hands.
Book Synopsis Results-based payments for REDD+: Lessons on finance, performance, and non-carbon benefits by : Grace Wong
Download or read book Results-based payments for REDD+: Lessons on finance, performance, and non-carbon benefits written by Grace Wong and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financing Mechanisms for Wastewater and Sanitation Projects by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book Financing Mechanisms for Wastewater and Sanitation Projects written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a guide for government and city planners to identify financing mechanisms as they develop their own wastewater and sanitation projects. Case studies culled from various countries provide insight on various financing instrumentalities (subsidies, output-based or performance-based aid, carbon credits, and revolving funds) and financing arrangements (local government-water utility operator and public-private partnership) available to support the sanitation agenda. Financing flowcharts should help planners visualize the flow of funds and identify funding sources, including grants and loans. Examples of financing mechanisms can help cities identify business models they can adopt given their specific circumstances.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Climate Finance in Brazil by : Ursula Flossmann-Kraus
Download or read book The Political Economy of Climate Finance in Brazil written by Ursula Flossmann-Kraus and published by LIT Verlag. This book was released on 2023-03-17 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Navigating institutions and donor requirements to successfully access international climate finance is challenging for many countries. Establishing national climate funds can be a way to meet these challenges, ensuring the targeted use of funds and strengthening ownership. This book examines the establishment of two national climate funds in Brazil, the Low Carbon Agriculture Programme and the Amazon Fund. Their establishment must be seen against the background of a drastic shift in Brazilian climate policy, enabled by discursive changes, during the administration of the Workers' Party 2003 - 2016.
Book Synopsis Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation by : Peter Gevorkian
Download or read book Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation written by Peter Gevorkian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering technical design and construction aspects as well as financial analysis and risk assessment, this professional reference work provides a comprehensive overview of solar power technology. Whether or not you have a technology background, this essential guide will help you to understand the design, construction, financial analysis, and risk assessment of solar power technology. The first two chapters present an uncomplicated overview of solar power technology physics, solar cell technology, applications, and equipment. In subsequent chapters, readers are introduced to fundamental econometric analysis in such a way that will allow anyone, whether or not they have a background in finance, to become familiar with the fundamental costing and financing of large scale solar power programs. This book is essential reading for anyone involved with solar power project development, and is suitable for both graduate students and professionals.
