Oskar Becker On Modalities

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Oskar Becker on Modalities

Author : Stefania Centrone
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832550313
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Oskar Becker on Modalities by : Stefania Centrone

Download or read book Oskar Becker on Modalities written by Stefania Centrone and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2019-12-15 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of modern modal logic is too often presented as an American success story that started with the work of the Harvard philosopher C. I. Lewis, while prewar modal logic research in Europe is passed off as a side-show of well-intended failures. As a contribute towards correcting this picture, we carefully analyze and reconsider Oskar Becker’s pioneering work On the Logic of Modalities (1930), highlighting its influence on the early development of modal logic in the decade 1930 - 1940.

Oskar Becker, On the Logic of Modalities (1930): Translation, Commentary and Analysis

Author : Stefania Centrone
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030875482
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Oskar Becker, On the Logic of Modalities (1930): Translation, Commentary and Analysis by : Stefania Centrone

Download or read book Oskar Becker, On the Logic of Modalities (1930): Translation, Commentary and Analysis written by Stefania Centrone and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-11 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers the first-ever English translation of Oskar Becker’s Zur Logik der Modalitäten. This essay, published in 1930, is a pioneering yet often neglected contribution in the context of prewar modal logic research in Europe. Becker’s text is complemented by an extended commentary that explains, analyzes and highlights Becker’s accomplishments and the philosophical background of his investigations. The commentary provides an in-depth analysis of all of Becker's important contributions, both from a philosophical and logical perspective, making it a very useful book for scholars in both philosophy and logic.

Thinking and Calculating

Author : Francesco Ademollo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030973034
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking and Calculating by : Francesco Ademollo

Download or read book Thinking and Calculating written by Francesco Ademollo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects 22 essays on the history of logic written by outstanding specialists in the field. The book was originally prompted by the 2018-2019 celebrations in honor of Massimo Mugnai, a world-renowned historian of logic, whose contributions on Medieval and Modern logic, and to the understanding of the logical writings of Leibniz in particular, have shaped the field in the last four decades. Given the large number of recent contributions in the history of logic that have some connections or debts with Mugnai’s work, the editors have attempted to produce a volume showing the vastness of the development of logic throughout the centuries. We hope that such a volume may help both the specialist and the student to realize the complexity of the history of logic, the large array of problems that were touched by the discipline, and the manifold relations that logic entertained with other subjects in the course of the centuries. The contributions of the volume, in fact, span from Antiquity to the Modern Age, from semantics to linguistics and proof theory, from the discussion of technical problems to deep metaphysical questions, and in it the history of logic is kept in dialogue with the history of mathematics, economics, and the moral sciences at large.

Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century

Author : Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080463032
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-05-10 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century is an indispensable research tool for anyone interested in the development of logic, including researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students in logic, history of logic, mathematics, history of mathematics, computer science and artificial intelligence, linguistics, cognitive science, argumentation theory, philosophy, and the history of ideas. This volume is number seven in the eleven volume Handbook of the History of Logic. It concentrates on the development of modal logic in the 20th century, one of the most important undertakings in logic’s long history. Written by the leading researchers and scholars in the field, the volume explores the logics of necessity and possibility, knowledge and belief, obligation and permission, time, tense and change, relevance, and more. Both this volume and the Handbook as a whole are definitive reference tools for students and researchers in the history of logic, the history of philosophy, and any discipline, such as mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, for whom the historical background of his or her work is a salient consideration. · Detailed and comprehensive chapters covering the entire range of modal logic. · Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights that answer many questions in the field of logic.

Patterns and Inferential Networks

Author : Thomas Gil
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832550577
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns and Inferential Networks by : Thomas Gil

Download or read book Patterns and Inferential Networks written by Thomas Gil and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our hypothetical thinking about reality creates inferential networks that make possible transitions and inferential connections. Thinking in inferential networks, we grasp how individual things and events exist and come about in real patterns that make up mathematically describable world structure.

Handbook of Phenomenological Aesthetics

Author : Hans Rainer Sepp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048124719
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Phenomenological Aesthetics by : Hans Rainer Sepp

Download or read book Handbook of Phenomenological Aesthetics written by Hans Rainer Sepp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, phenomenology began in Edmund Husserl’s theory of mathematics and logic, went on to focus for him on transcendental rst philosophy and for others on metaphysics, philosophical anthropology, and theory of interpretation. The c- tinuing focus has thus been on knowledge and being. But if one began without those interests and with an understanding of the phenomenological style of approach, one might well see that art and aesthetics make up the most natural eld to be approached phenomenologically. Contributions to this eld have continually been made in the phenomenological tradition from very early on, but, so to speak, along the side. (The situation has been similar with phenomenological ethics. ) A great deal of thought about art and aesthetics has nevertheless accumulated during a century and a handbook like the present one is long overdue. The project of this handbook began in conversations over dinner in Sepp’s apa- ment in Baden-Baden at one evening of the hot European summer in the year 2003. As things worked out, he knew more about whom to ask and how much space to allocate to each entry and Embree knew more about how to conduct the inviting, preliminary editing, and prodding of contributors who were late returning their criticized drafts and copyedited entries and was able to invest the time and other resources from his endowed chair. That process took longer than anticipated and there were additional unfortunate delays due to factors beyond the editors’s control.

Logical Modalities from Aristotle to Carnap

Author : Max Cresswell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316760456
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Modalities from Aristotle to Carnap by : Max Cresswell

Download or read book Logical Modalities from Aristotle to Carnap written by Max Cresswell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the metaphysics and logic of possible worlds goes back at least as far as Aristotle, but few books address the history of these important concepts. This volume offers new essays on the theories about the logical modalities (necessity and possibility) held by leading philosophers from Aristotle in ancient Greece to Rudolf Carnap in the twentieth century. The story begins with an illuminating discussion of Aristotle's views on the connection between logic and metaphysics, continues through the Stoic and mediaeval (including Arabic) traditions, and then moves to the early modern period with particular attention to Locke and Leibniz. The views of Kant, Peirce, C. I. Lewis and Carnap complete the volume. Many of the essays illuminate the connection between the historical figures studied, and recent or current work in the philosophy of modality. The result is a rich and wide-ranging picture of the history of the logical modalities.

Spectral Theory of Random Matrices

Author : Vyacheslav L. Girko
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080957218
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectral Theory of Random Matrices by : Vyacheslav L. Girko

Download or read book Spectral Theory of Random Matrices written by Vyacheslav L. Girko and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectral Theory of Random Matrices

Jacques Derrida

Author : Dr Marian Hobson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134774443
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Jacques Derrida by : Dr Marian Hobson

Download or read book Jacques Derrida written by Dr Marian Hobson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Jacques Derrida: Opening Lines, Marian Hobson gives us a thorough and elegant analysis of this controversial and seminal contemporary thinker. Looking closely at the language and the construction of some of Derrida's philosophy, Hobson suggests the way he writes, indeed the fact he writes in another language, affects how he can be understood by English speakers. This superb study on the question of language will make illuminating reading for anyone studying or engaged with Derrida's philosophy.

Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality

Author : Mircea Dumitru
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192598287
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality by : Mircea Dumitru

Download or read book Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality written by Mircea Dumitru and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first edited collection of papers on the work of one of the most seminal and profound contemporary philosophers. Over the last five decades, Kit Fine has made thought-provoking and innovative contributions to several areas of systematic philosophy, including philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mathematics, as well as to a number of topics in philosophical logic. These contributions have helped reshape the agendas of those fields and have given fresh impetus to a number of perennial debates. Fine's work is distinguished by its technical sophistication, philosophical breadth, and independence from current orthodoxy. A blend of sound common-sense combined with a virtuosity in argumentation and constructive thinking is part and parcel of Kit Fine's lasting contributions to current trends in analytic philosophy. Researchers and students in philosophy, logic, linguistics, and cognitive science will benefit alike from these critical contributions to Fine's novel theories on meaning and representation, arbitrary objects, essence, ontological realism, and the metaphysics of modality, and will come away with a better understanding of the issues within contemporary analytic philosophy with which they deal.

Temporal Logic: From Philosophy And Proof Theory To Artificial Intelligence And Quantum Computing

Author : Klaus Mainzer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981126855X
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Logic: From Philosophy And Proof Theory To Artificial Intelligence And Quantum Computing by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Temporal Logic: From Philosophy And Proof Theory To Artificial Intelligence And Quantum Computing written by Klaus Mainzer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-05-12 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculi of temporal logic are widely used in modern computer science. The temporal organization of information flows in the different architectures of laptops, the Internet, or supercomputers would not be possible without appropriate temporal calculi. In the age of digitalization and High-Tech applications, people are often not aware that temporal logic is deeply rooted in the philosophy of modalities. A deep understanding of these roots opens avenues to the modern calculi of temporal logic which have emerged by extension of modal logic with temporal operators. Computationally, temporal operators can be introduced in different formalisms with increasing complexity such as Basic Modal Logic (BML), Linear-Time Temporal Logic (LTL), Computation Tree Logic (CTL), and Full Computation Tree Logic (CTL*). Proof-theoretically, these formalisms of temporal logic can be interpreted by the sequent calculus of Gentzen, the tableau-based calculus, automata-based calculus, game-based calculus, and dialogue-based calculus with different advantages for different purposes, especially in computer science.The book culminates in an outlook on trendsetting applications of temporal logics in future technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology. However, it will not be sufficient, as in traditional temporal logic, to start from the everyday understanding of time. Since the 20th century, physics has fundamentally changed the modern understanding of time, which now also determines technology. In temporal logic, we are only just beginning to grasp these differences in proof theory which needs interdisciplinary cooperation of proof theory, computer science, physics, technology, and philosophy.

Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers

Author : Stuart Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134927959
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers by : Stuart Brown

Download or read book Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers written by Stuart Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Biographical Dictionary provides detailed accounts of the lives, works, influence and reception of thinkers from all the major philosophical schools and traditions of the twentieth-century. This unique volume covers the lives and careers of thinkers from all areas of philosophy - from analytic philosophy to Zen and from formal logic to aesthetics. All the major figures of philosophy, such as Nietzsche, Wittgenstein and Russell are examined and analysed. The scope of the work is not merely restricted to the major figures in western philosophy but also covers in depth a significant number of thinkers from the near and far east and from the non-European Hispanic-language communities. The Biographical Dictionary also includes a number of general entries dealing with important schools of philosophy, such as the Vienna Circle, or currents of thought, such as vitalism. These allow the reader to set the individual biographies in the context of the philosophical history of the period. With entries written by over 100 leading philosophy scholars, the Biographical Dictionary is the most comprehensive survey of twentieth-century thinkers to date. Structure The book is structured alphabetically by philosopher. Each entry is identically structured for ease of access and covers: * nationality * dates and places of birth and death * philosophical style or school * areas of interest * higher education * significant influences * main appointments * main publications * secondary literature * account of intellectual development and main ideas * critical reception and impact At the end of the book a glossary gives accounts of the schools, movements and traditions to which these philosophers belonged, and thorough indexes enable the reader to access the information in several ways: * by nationality * by major areas of contribution to philosophy e.g. aesthetics * by major influences on the thinker concerned e.g. Plato, Kant, Wittgenstein

Modalities in Medieval Philosophy

Author : Simo Knuuttila
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429621345
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Modalities in Medieval Philosophy by : Simo Knuuttila

Download or read book Modalities in Medieval Philosophy written by Simo Knuuttila and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-02 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1993, Modalities in Medieval Philosophy looks at the idea of modality as multiplicity of reference with respect to alternative domains. The book examines how this emerged in early medieval discussions and addresses how it was originally influenced by the theological conception of God acting by choice. After a discussion of ancient modal paradigms, the author traces the interplay of old and new modal views in medieval logic and semantics, philosophy and theology. A detailed account is given of late medieval discussions of the new modal logic, epistemic logic, and the logic norms. These theories show striking similarities to some basic tenets of contemporary approaches to modal matters. This work will be of considerable interest to historians of philosophy and ideas and philosophers of logic and metaphysics.

Essays on Gödel’s Reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer

Author : Mark van Atten
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319100319
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Gödel’s Reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer by : Mark van Atten

Download or read book Essays on Gödel’s Reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer written by Mark van Atten and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume tackles Gödel's two-stage project of first using Husserl's transcendental phenomenology to reconstruct and develop Leibniz' monadology, and then founding classical mathematics on the metaphysics thus obtained. The author analyses the historical and systematic aspects of that project, and then evaluates it, with an emphasis on the second stage. The book is organised around Gödel's use of Leibniz, Husserl and Brouwer. Far from considering past philosophers irrelevant to actual systematic concerns, Gödel embraced the use of historical authors to frame his own philosophical perspective. The philosophies of Leibniz and Husserl define his project, while Brouwer's intuitionism is its principal foil: the close affinities between phenomenology and intuitionism set the bar for Gödel's attempt to go far beyond intuitionism. The four central essays are `Monads and sets', `On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel', `Gödel and intuitionism', and `Construction and constitution in mathematics'. The first analyses and criticises Gödel's attempt to justify, by an argument from analogy with the monadology, the reflection principle in set theory. It also provides further support for Gödel's idea that the monadology needs to be reconstructed phenomenologically, by showing that the unsupplemented monadology is not able to found mathematics directly. The second studies Gödel's reading of Husserl, its relation to Leibniz' monadology, and its influence on his publishe d writings. The third discusses how on various occasions Brouwer's intuitionism actually inspired Gödel's work, in particular the Dialectica Interpretation. The fourth addresses the question whether classical mathematics admits of the phenomenological foundation that Gödel envisaged, and concludes that it does not. The remaining essays provide further context. The essays collected here were written and published over the last decade. Notes have been added to record further thoughts, changes of mind, connections between the essays, and updates of references.

Hypothetical Reasoning

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypothetical Reasoning by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book Hypothetical Reasoning written by Nicholas Rescher and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic Volume 2

Author : Gilbert Null
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527575454
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic Volume 2 by : Gilbert Null

Download or read book Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic Volume 2 written by Gilbert Null and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic is a four-part realist polemic against nominalism, relativism, and nihilism in two volumes. This second volume’s philosophy of language is a noetic modal semantics of languages encrypting intentional contents of experiences and the realist metaphysic of experience and reason applied by its historical and political analysis of the 21st Century crisis of European and American politics and culture. It argues that the contemporary crisis is symptomatic of the dominance of nominalist alternatives to the realist premises of Husserl’s metaphysic of experience and reason, that our experiences of ourselves and others include values, and that there are natural rights which (unlike civil entitlements) are God-given. It uses the modal logic of experience to prove that God exists, and then designs and seeks realist sociologists to implement empirical studies of political and economic consequences of nominalist metaphysical premises since 1912.

Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic Volume 1

Author : Gilbert Null
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527575438
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic Volume 1 by : Gilbert Null

Download or read book Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic Volume 1 written by Gilbert Null and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experience, Reason, and the Crisis of the Republic is a four-part realist polemic against nominalism, relativism, and nihilism in two volumes of two parts each. The first part of this first volume formulates (in 1st-order logic) Husserl’s realist dependence ontology of objects of experiences as the Calculus [CP] of Phenomena, defines eight types of dependence, contrasts realist to nominalist constituent ontologies and atomism and [CP] to Leonard-Goodman’s nominalist constituent ontology [LGCI] of individuals, and discusses [CP] in relation to time and classical realist ontologies. The second part of this volume uses [CP]-objects as Urelements in a class-set correlation theory [E] of intentional experiences of objects, contrasts Kant’s to Husserl’s views of experienced time and Kant’s view of noumena to Husserl’s view of phenomena as limits of experience, and argues that empirical facts are [CP]-relation complexes and finite ordinals are formal objects abstracted from events of experience.