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Author : Orin Chein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Quasigroups and Loops written by Orin Chein and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Phillip Alan Hartman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)
Download or read book Ordered Quasigroups and Loops written by Phillip Alan Hartman and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hala O. Pflugfelder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Quasigroups and Loops written by Hala O. Pflugfelder and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jonathan D. H. Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420010638
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book An Introduction to Quasigroups and Their Representations written by Jonathan D. H. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collecting results scattered throughout the literature into one source, An Introduction to Quasigroups and Their Representations shows how representation theories for groups are capable of extending to general quasigroups and illustrates the added depth and richness that result from this extension. To fully understand representation theory,
Author : Jaiyeola Temitope Gbolahan
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1599730839
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (997 download)
Download or read book A Study of New Concepts in Smarandache Quasigroups and Loops written by Jaiyeola Temitope Gbolahan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2009 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is a compilation of results on some new Smarandache concepts in Smarandache;groupoids, quasigroups and loops, and it pin points the inter-relationships and connections between andamong the various Smarandache concepts and notions that have been developed. This monograph isstructured into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the theory quasigroups and loops withmuch attention paid to those quasigroup and loop concepts whose Smarandache versions are to bestudied in the other chapters. In chapter two, the holomorphic structures of Smarandache loops ofBol-Moufang type and Smarandache loops of non-Bol-Moufang type are studied. In the third chapter,the notion of parastrophy is introduced into Smarandache quasigroups and studied. Chapter four studiesthe universality of some Smarandache loops of Bol-Moufang type. In chapter five, the notion ofSmarandache isotopism is introduced and studied in Smarandache quasigroups and loops. In chaptersix, by introducing Smarandache special mappings in Smarandache groupoids, the SmarandacheBryant-Schneider group of a Smarandache loop is developed.
Author : Carl Looney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (936 download)
Download or read book On M-inverse Loops and Quasigroups of Order N with a Long Inverse Cycle written by Carl Looney and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2002, A.D Keedwell and V.A Sherbacov introduced the concept of finite m- inverse quasigroups with long inverse cycles. Keedwell and Sherbacov observed that finite m-inverse loops and quasigroups with a long inverse cycle could be useful in the study of cryptology. Keedwell and Sherbacov studied the existence of these algebraic structures by determining if a Cayley table of the elements of such structures could be constructed. They showed that m-inverse loops of order 9 with a long inverse cycle do not exist for m = 2; 4 and 6; thus, there do not exist 2,4, or 6 inverse- quasigroups of order 8. However the investigation of 3 or 7-inverse loops of order 9 and of 3 or 7-inverse quasigroups of order 8 with a long inverse cycle was considered more complicated and was left unanswered. In this paper we attack the unanswered question of the existence of 3 and 7-inverse loops and quasigroups with long inverse cycles. We also investigate the following two problems: (i)The existence of m-inverse loops with a long inverse cycle of orders 11 and 15. (ii)The existence of m-inverse quasigroups with a long inverse cycle of order 12,16 and 20.
Author : Victor Shcherbacov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351646362
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)
Download or read book Elements of Quasigroup Theory and Applications written by Victor Shcherbacov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to quasigroup theory along with new structural results on some of the quasigroup classes. Many results are presented with some of them from mathematicians of the former USSR. These included results have not been published before in the western mathematical literature. In addition, many of the achievements obtained with regard to applications of quasigroups in coding theory and cryptology are described.
Author : L. Sabinin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144915
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Smooth Quasigroups and Loops written by L. Sabinin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last twenty-five years quite remarkable relations between nonas sociative algebra and differential geometry have been discovered in our work. Such exotic structures of algebra as quasigroups and loops were obtained from purely geometric structures such as affinely connected spaces. The notion ofodule was introduced as a fundamental algebraic invariant of differential geometry. For any space with an affine connection loopuscular, odular and geoodular structures (partial smooth algebras of a special kind) were introduced and studied. As it happened, the natural geoodular structure of an affinely connected space al lows us to reconstruct this space in a unique way. Moreover, any smooth ab stractly given geoodular structure generates in a unique manner an affinely con nected space with the natural geoodular structure isomorphic to the initial one. The above said means that any affinely connected (in particular, Riemannian) space can be treated as a purely algebraic structure equipped with smoothness. Numerous habitual geometric properties may be expressed in the language of geoodular structures by means of algebraic identities, etc.. Our treatment has led us to the purely algebraic concept of affinely connected (in particular, Riemannian) spaces; for example, one can consider a discrete, or, even, finite space with affine connection (in the form ofgeoodular structure) which can be used in the old problem of discrete space-time in relativity, essential for the quantum space-time theory.
Author : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233632
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)
Download or read book Smarandache Loops written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S.By proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A.These types of structures occur in our every day?s life, that?s why we study them in this book.As an example:A non-empty set L is said to form a loop, if on L is defined a binary operation called product, denoted by '?', such that:?For all a, b I L we have a ? b I L (closure property);?There exists an element e I L such that a ? e = e ? a = a for all a I L (e is the identity element of L);?For every ordered pair (a, b) I L ' L there exists a unique pair (x, y) in L such that ax = b and ya = b.Whence:A Smarandache Loop (or S-loop) is a loop L such that a proper subset M of L is a subgroup (with respect to the same induced operation).
Author : Hubert Kiechle
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540458174
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Theory of K-Loops written by Hubert Kiechle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-10-12 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the first systematic exposition of the current known theory of K-loops, as well as some new material. In particular, big classes of examples are constructed. The theory for sharply 2-transitive groups is generalized to the theory of Frobenius groups with many involutions. A detailed discussion of the relativistic velocity addition based on the author's construction of K-loops from classical groups is also included. The first chapters of the book can be used as a text, the later chapters are research notes, and only partially suitable for the classroom. The style is concise, but complete proofs are given. The prerequisites are a basic knowledge of algebra such as groups, fields, and vector spaces with forms.
Author : K. Glazek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401599645
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book A Guide to the Literature on Semirings and their Applications in Mathematics and Information Sciences written by K. Glazek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a short guide to the extensive literature concerning semir ings along with a complete bibliography. The literature has been created over many years, in variety of languages, by authors representing different schools of mathematics and working in various related fields. In many instances the terminology used is not universal, which further compounds the difficulty of locating pertinent sources even in this age of the Internet and electronic dis semination of research results. So far there has been no single reference that could guide the interested scholar or student to the relevant publications. This book is an attempt to fill this gap. My interest in the theory of semirings began in the early sixties, when to gether with Bogdan W ~glorz I tried to investigate some algebraic aspects of compactifications of topological spaces, semirings of semicontinuous functions, and the general ideal theory for special semirings. (Unfortunately, local alge braists in Poland told me at that time that there was nothing interesting in investigating semiring theory because ring theory was still being developed). However, some time later we became aware of some similar investigations hav ing already been done. The theory of semirings has remained "my first love" ever since, and I have been interested in the results in this field that have been appearing in literature (even though I have not been active in this area myself).
Author : Laszlo Fuchs
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486483878
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)
Download or read book Partially Ordered Algebraic Systems written by Laszlo Fuchs and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in an important series of books on pure and applied mathematics, this monograph by a distinguished mathematician explores a high-level area in algebra. It constitutes the first systematic summary of research concerning partially ordered groups, semigroups, rings, and fields. The self-contained treatment features numerous problems, complete proofs, a detailed bibliography, and indexes. It presumes some knowledge of abstract algebra, providing necessary background and references where appropriate. This inexpensive edition of a hard-to-find systematic survey will fill a gap in many individual and institutional libraries.
Author : Robert Lockhart
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030817555
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)
Download or read book The Theory of Near-Rings written by Robert Lockhart and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-14 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an original account of the theory of near-rings, with a considerable amount of material which has not previously been available in book form, some of it completely new. The book begins with an introduction to the subject and goes on to consider the theory of near-fields, transformation near-rings and near-rings hosted by a group. The bulk of the chapter on near-fields has not previously been available in English. The transformation near-rings chapters considerably augment existing knowledge and the chapters on product hosting are essentially new. Other chapters contain original material on new classes of near-rings and non-abelian group cohomology. The Theory of Near-Rings will be of interest to researchers in the subject and, more broadly, ring and representation theorists. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with the necessary background in group and ring theory available in standard references.
Author : A. Donald Keedwell
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635580
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)
Download or read book Latin Squares and Their Applications written by A. Donald Keedwell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin Squares and Their Applications, Second edition offers a long-awaited update and reissue of this seminal account of the subject. The revision retains foundational, original material from the frequently-cited 1974 volume but is completely updated throughout. As with the earlier version, the author hopes to take the reader 'from the beginnings of the subject to the frontiers of research'. By omitting a few topics which are no longer of current interest, the book expands upon active and emerging areas. Also, the present state of knowledge regarding the 73 then-unsolved problems given at the end of the first edition is discussed and commented upon. In addition, a number of new unsolved problems are proposed. Using an engaging narrative style, this book provides thorough coverage of most parts of the subject, one of the oldest of all discrete mathematical structures and still one of the most relevant. However, in consequence of the huge expansion of the subject in the past 40 years, some topics have had to be omitted in order to keep the book of a reasonable length. Latin squares, or sets of mutually orthogonal latin squares (MOLS), encode the incidence structure of finite geometries; they prescribe the order in which to apply the different treatments in designing an experiment in order to permit effective statistical analysis of the results; they produce optimal density error-correcting codes; they encapsulate the structure of finite groups and of more general algebraic objects known as quasigroups. As regards more recreational aspects of the subject, latin squares provide the most effective and efficient designs for many kinds of games tournaments and they are the templates for Sudoku puzzles. Also, they provide a number of ways of constructing magic squares, both simple magic squares and also ones with additional properties. - Retains the organization and updated foundational material from the original edition - Explores current and emerging research topics - Includes the original 73 'Unsolved Problems' with the current state of knowledge regarding them, as well as new Unsolved Problems for further study
Author : Michiel Hazewinkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026919
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Algebras, Rings and Modules written by Michiel Hazewinkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-18 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accosiative rings and algebras are very interesting algebraic structures. In a strict sense, the theory of algebras (in particular, noncommutative algebras) originated fromasingleexample,namelythequaternions,createdbySirWilliamR.Hamilton in1843. Thiswasthe?rstexampleofanoncommutative”numbersystem”. During thenextfortyyearsmathematiciansintroducedotherexamplesofnoncommutative algebras, began to bring some order into them and to single out certain types of algebras for special attention. Thus, low-dimensional algebras, division algebras, and commutative algebras, were classi?ed and characterized. The ?rst complete results in the structure theory of associative algebras over the real and complex ?elds were obtained by T.Molien, E.Cartan and G.Frobenius. Modern ring theory began when J.H.Wedderburn proved his celebrated cl- si?cation theorem for ?nite dimensional semisimple algebras over arbitrary ?elds. Twenty years later, E.Artin proved a structure theorem for rings satisfying both the ascending and descending chain condition which generalized Wedderburn structure theorem. The Wedderburn-Artin theorem has since become a corn- stone of noncommutative ring theory. The purpose of this book is to introduce the subject of the structure theory of associative rings. This book is addressed to a reader who wishes to learn this topic from the beginning to research level. We have tried to write a self-contained book which is intended to be a modern textbook on the structure theory of associative rings and related structures and will be accessible for independent study.
Author : Abdenacer Makhlouf
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642553613
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Algebra, Geometry and Mathematical Physics written by Abdenacer Makhlouf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the proceedings of the Algebra, Geometry and Mathematical Physics Conference, held at the University of Haute Alsace, France, October 2011. Organized in the four areas of algebra, geometry, dynamical symmetries and conservation laws and mathematical physics and applications, the book covers deformation theory and quantization; Hom-algebras and n-ary algebraic structures; Hopf algebra, integrable systems and related math structures; jet theory and Weil bundles; Lie theory and applications; non-commutative and Lie algebra and more. The papers explore the interplay between research in contemporary mathematics and physics concerned with generalizations of the main structures of Lie theory aimed at quantization and discrete and non-commutative extensions of differential calculus and geometry, non-associative structures, actions of groups and semi-groups, non-commutative dynamics, non-commutative geometry and applications in physics and beyond. The book benefits a broad audience of researchers and advanced students.
Author : Michiel Hazewinkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781556080104
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Mathematics (set) written by Michiel Hazewinkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-02-28 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopaedia of Mathematics is the most up-to-date, authoritative and comprehensive English-language work of reference in mathematics which exists today. With over 7,000 articles from `A-integral' to `Zygmund Class of Functions', supplemented with a wealth of complementary information, and an index volume providing thorough cross-referencing of entries of related interest, the Encyclopaedia of Mathematics offers an immediate source of reference to mathematical definitions, concepts, explanations, surveys, examples, terminology and methods. The depth and breadth of content and the straightforward, careful presentation of the information, with the emphasis on accessibility, makes the Encyclopaedia of Mathematics an immensely useful tool for all mathematicians and other scientists who use, or are confronted by, mathematics in their work. The Enclyclopaedia of Mathematics provides, without doubt, a reference source of mathematical knowledge which is unsurpassed in value and usefulness. It can be highly recommended for use in libraries of universities, research institutes, colleges and even schools.
