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Optimal Trajectories In Atmospheric Flight
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Book Synopsis Optimal Trajectories in Atmospheric Flight by : Nguyen Vinh
Download or read book Optimal Trajectories in Atmospheric Flight written by Nguyen Vinh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal Trajectories in Atmospheric Flight deals with the optimization of trajectories in atmospheric flight. The book begins with a simple treatment of functional optimization followed by a discussion of switching theory. It then presents the derivation of the general equations of motion along with the basic knowledge in aerodynamics and propulsion necessary for the analysis of atmospheric flight trajectories. It goes on to the study of optimal trajectories by providing the general properties of the optimal aerodynamic controls and the integrals of motion. This is followed by discussions of high subsonic and supersonic flight, and approximation techniques to reduce the order of the problem for a fast computation of the optimal trajectory. The final chapters present analyses of optimal reentry trajectories and orbital maneuvers. This book is intended as a reference text for scientists and engineers wanting to get into the subject of optimal trajectories in atmospheric flight. If used for teaching purposes, the book is written in a self-contained way so that a selective use of the material is at the discretion of the lecturer. The first 11 chapters are sufficient for a one-semester course with emphasis on optimal maneuvers of high performance aircraft.
Book Synopsis Design of Trajectory Optimization Approach for Space Maneuver Vehicle Skip Entry Problems by : Runqi Chai
Download or read book Design of Trajectory Optimization Approach for Space Maneuver Vehicle Skip Entry Problems written by Runqi Chai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the design of optimal trajectories for space maneuver vehicles (SMVs) using optimal control-based techniques. It begins with a comprehensive introduction to and overview of three main approaches to trajectory optimization, and subsequently focuses on the design of a novel hybrid optimization strategy that combines an initial guess generator with an improved gradient-based inner optimizer. Further, it highlights the development of multi-objective spacecraft trajectory optimization problems, with a particular focus on multi-objective transcription methods and multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. In its final sections, the book studies spacecraft flight scenarios with noise-perturbed dynamics and probabilistic constraints, and designs and validates new chance-constrained optimal control frameworks. The comprehensive and systematic treatment of practical issues in spacecraft trajectory optimization is one of the book’s major features, making it particularly suited for readers who are seeking practical solutions in spacecraft trajectory optimization. It offers a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in GNC systems, engineering optimization, applied optimal control theory, etc.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722410049 Total Pages :64 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (1 download)
Book Synopsis Fuel-Optimal Trajectories of Aeroassisted Orbital Transfer with Plane Change by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Fuel-Optimal Trajectories of Aeroassisted Orbital Transfer with Plane Change written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-07 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of minimization of fuel consumption during the atmospheric portion of an aeroassisted, orbital transfer with plane change is addressed. The complete mission has required three characteristic velocities, a deorbit impulse at high earth orbit (HEO), a boost impulse at the atmospheric exit, and a reorbit impulse at low earth orbit (LEO). A performance index has been formulated as the sum of these three impulses. Application of optimal control principles has led to a nonlinear, two-point, boundary value problem which was solved by using a multiple shooting algorithm. The strategy for the atmospheric portion of the minimum-fuel transfer is to start initially with the maximum positive lift in order to recover from the downward plunge, and then to fly with a gradually decreasing lift such that the vehicle skips out of the atmosphere with a flight path angle near zero degrees. Naidu, Desineni Subbaramaiah and Hibey, Joseph L. Unspecified Center...
Book Synopsis Optimal Trajectories for an Aerospace Plane. Part 1 by : National Aeronaut Administration (Nasa)
Download or read book Optimal Trajectories for an Aerospace Plane. Part 1 written by National Aeronaut Administration (Nasa) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optimization of the trajectories of an aerospace plane is discussed. This is a hypervelocity vehicle capable of achieving orbital speed, while taking off horizontally. The vehicle is propelled by four types of engines: turbojet engines for flight at subsonic speeds/low supersonic speeds; ramjet engines for flight at moderate supersonic speeds/low hypersonic speeds; scramjet engines for flight at hypersonic speeds; and rocket engines for flight at near-orbital speeds. A single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) configuration is considered, and the transition from low supersonic speeds to orbital speeds is studied under the following assumptions: the turbojet portion of the trajectory has been completed; the aerospace plane is controlled via the angle of attack and the power setting; the aerodynamic model is the generic hypersonic aerodynamics model example (GHAME). Concerning the engine model, three options are considered: (EM1), a ramjet/scramjet combination in which the scramjet specific impulse tends to a nearly-constant value at large Mach numbers; (EM2), a ramjet/scramjet combination in which the scramjet specific impulse decreases monotonically at large Mach numbers; and (EM3), a ramjet/scramjet/rocket combination in which, owing to stagnation temperature limitations, the scramjet operates only at M approx. less than 15; at higher Mach numbers, the scramjet is shut off and the aerospace plane is driven only by the rocket engines. Under the above assumptions, four optimization problems are solved using the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm for optimal control problems: (P1) minimization of the weight of fuel consumed; (P2) minimization of the peak dynamic pressure; (P3) minimization of the peak heating rate; and (P4) minimization of the peak tangential acceleration. Miele, Angelo and Lee, W. Y. and Wu, G. D. Unspecified Center...
Book Synopsis Piecemeal Solutions in the Programming of Optimal Flight Trajectories by : Placido Cicala
Download or read book Piecemeal Solutions in the Programming of Optimal Flight Trajectories written by Placido Cicala and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Optimal Space Trajectories by : Jean Pierre Marec
Download or read book Optimal Space Trajectories written by Jean Pierre Marec and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Optimization and Guidance of Flight Trajectories in the Presence of Windshear by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Optimization and Guidance of Flight Trajectories in the Presence of Windshear written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-10 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the optimization and guidance of flight trajectories in the presence of windshear performed in the period 1984 to 1989 is discussed. The research concerns windshear recovery systems and covers two major areas of investigation: optimal trajectories for takeoff, abort landing, and penetration landing; and guidance schemes for takeoff, abort landing, and penetration landing. Miele, A. Unspecified Center...
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781730754807 Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (548 download)
Book Synopsis Decomposition Technique and Optimal Trajectories for the Aeroassisted Flight Experiment by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Decomposition Technique and Optimal Trajectories for the Aeroassisted Flight Experiment written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An actual geosynchronous Earth orbit-to-low Earth orbit (GEO-to-LEO) transfer is considered with reference to the aeroassisted flight experiment (AFE) spacecraft, and optimal trajectories are determined by minimizing the total characteristic velocity. The optimization is performed with respect to the time history of the controls (angle of attack and angle of bank), the entry path inclination and the flight time being free. Two transfer maneuvers are considered: direct ascent (DA) to LEO and indirect ascent (IA) to LEO via parking Earth orbit (PEO). By taking into account certain assumptions, the complete system can be decoupled into two subsystems: one describing the longitudinal motion and one describing the lateral motion. The angle of attack history, the entry path inclination, and the flight time are determined via the longitudinal motion subsystem. In this subsystem, the difference between the instantaneous bank angle and a constant bank angle is minimized in the least square sense subject to the specified orbital inclination requirement. Both the angles of attack and the angle of bank are shown to be constant. This result has considerable importance in the design of nominal trajectories to be used in the guidance of AFE and aeroassisted orbital transfer (AOT) vehicles. Miele, A. and Wang, T. and Deaton, A. W. Unspecified Center...
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722334192 Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (341 download)
Book Synopsis Decomposition Technique and Optimal Trajectories for the Aeroassisted Flight Experiment by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Decomposition Technique and Optimal Trajectories for the Aeroassisted Flight Experiment written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An actual geosynchronous Earth orbit-to-low Earth orbit (GEO-to-LEO) transfer is considered with reference to the aeroassisted flight experiment (AFE) spacecraft, and optimal trajectories are determined by minimizing the total characteristic velocity. The optimization is performed with respect to the time history of the controls (angle of attack and angle of bank), the entry path inclination and the flight time being free. Two transfer maneuvers are considered: direct ascent (DA) to LEO and indirect ascent (IA) to LEO via parking Earth orbit (PEO). By taking into account certain assumptions, the complete system can be decoupled into two subsystems: one describing the longitudinal motion and one describing the lateral motion. The angle of attack history, the entry path inclination, and the flight time are determined via the longitudinal motion subsystem. In this subsystem, the difference between the instantaneous bank angle and a constant bank angle is minimized in the least square sense subject to the specified orbital inclination requirement. Both the angles of attack and the angle of bank are shown to be constant. This result has considerable importance in the design of nominal trajectories to be used in the guidance of AFE and aeroassisted orbital transfer (AOT) vehicles. Miele, A. and Wang, T. and Deaton, A. W. Unspecified Center...
Book Synopsis On Energy-optimal Trajectories in Three Dimensions for the Terminal Phase of Satellite Rendezvous by : Terrance M. Carney
Download or read book On Energy-optimal Trajectories in Three Dimensions for the Terminal Phase of Satellite Rendezvous written by Terrance M. Carney and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy-optimal trajectories for terminal-stage satellite rendezvous in three dimensions are derived by the calculus of variations and generated numerically by using and adjoint iteration technique. Representative cases for near-earth rendezvous are examined, and the efficiency of a quasi-optimal technique and of the gravity-turn technique is determined by comparison.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781728904184 Total Pages :30 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (41 download)
Book Synopsis Trajectory Optimization for the National Aerospace Plane by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Trajectory Optimization for the National Aerospace Plane written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this second phase research is to investigate the optimal ascent trajectory for the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) from runway take-off to orbital insertion and address the unique problems associated with the hypersonic flight trajectory optimization. The trajectory optimization problem for an aerospace plane is a highly challenging problem because of the complexity involved. Previous work has been successful in obtaining sub-optimal trajectories by using energy-state approximation and time-scale decomposition techniques. But it is known that the energy-state approximation is not valid in certain portions of the trajectory. This research aims at employing full dynamics of the aerospace plane and emphasizing direct trajectory optimization methods. The major accomplishments of this research include the first-time development of an inverse dynamics approach in trajectory optimization which enables us to generate optimal trajectories for the aerospace plane efficiently and reliably, and general analytical solutions to constrained hypersonic trajectories that has wide application in trajectory optimization as well as in guidance and flight dynamics. Optimal trajectories in abort landing and ascent augmented with rocket propulsion and thrust vectoring control were also investigated. Motivated by this study, a new global trajectory optimization tool using continuous simulated annealing and a nonlinear predictive feedback guidance law have been under investigation and some promising results have been obtained, which may well lead to more significant development and application in the near future. Lu, Ping Unspecified Center NAG1-1255
Book Synopsis Space Mankind's Fourth Environment by : L. G. Napolitano
Download or read book Space Mankind's Fourth Environment written by L. G. Napolitano and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space: Mankind's Fourth Environment focuses on the emerging trends in astronomy, taking into consideration space transportation and exploration. Along with this topic are various technological developments that are widely used and considered with space, referred to in this book as humankind's ""fourth environment"", as another potential destination of man. Divided into four parts, the book points at different challenges and problems related to the consideration of space as another environment for humankind, which is observed in the manned space flight programs of the United States and Russia. The book gives emphasis on the improvement of space technology, particularly the use of satellites in communication, emphasizing the use of Intelsat 5 and European L-sat in broadcast system. Studies on active and passive microwave sensors are discussed and a discussion on the medical results of a manned space flight is also presented. The book will surely boost the interest of astronomers and those interested in space technology and exploration.
Book Synopsis Approximate Solutions to Optimum Flight Trajectories for a Turbojet-powered Aircraft by : Angelo Miele
Download or read book Approximate Solutions to Optimum Flight Trajectories for a Turbojet-powered Aircraft written by Angelo Miele and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Optimal Space Flight Navigation by : Ashish Tewari
Download or read book Optimal Space Flight Navigation written by Ashish Tewari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consolidates decades of knowledge on space flight navigation theory, which has thus far been spread across various research articles. By gathering this research into a single text, it will be more accessible to students curious about the study of space flight navigation. Books on optimal control theory and orbital mechanics have not adequately explored the field of space flight navigation theory until this point. The opening chapters introduce essential concepts within optimal control theory, such as the optimization of static systems, special boundary conditions, and dynamic equality constraints. An analytical approach is focused on throughout, as opposed to computational. The result is a book that emphasizes simplicity and practicability, which makes it accessible and engaging. This holds true in later chapters that involve orbital mechanics, two-body maneuvers, bounded inputs, and flight in non-spherical gravity fields. The intended audience is primarily upper-undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers of aerospace, mechanical, and/or electrical engineering. It will be especially valuable to those with interests in spacecraft dynamics and control. Readers should be familiar with basic dynamics and modern control theory. Additionally, a knowledge of linear algebra, variational methods, and ordinary differential equations is recommended.
Book Synopsis Gamma Guidance of Trajectories for Coplanar, Aeroassisted Orbital Transfer by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Gamma Guidance of Trajectories for Coplanar, Aeroassisted Orbital Transfer written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optimization and guidance of trajectories for coplaner, aeroassisted orbital transfer (AOT) from high Earth orbit (HEO) to low Earth orbit (LEO) are examined. In particular, HEO can be a geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). It is assumed that the initial and final orbits are circular, that the gravitational field is central and is governed by the inverse square law, and that at most three impulses are employed: one at HEO exit, one at atmospheric exit, and one at LEO entry. It is also assumed that, during the atmospheric pass, the trajectory is controlled via the lift coefficient. The presence of upper and lower bounds on the lift coefficient is considered. First, optimal trajectories are computed by minimizing the total velocity impulse (hence, the propellant consumption) required for AOT transfer. The sequential gradient-restoration algorithm (SGRA) is used for optimal control problems. The optimal trajectory is shown to include two branches: a relatively short descending flight branch (branch 1) and a long ascending flight branch (branch 2). Next, attention is focused on guidance trajectories capable of approximating the optimal trajectories in real time, while retaining the essential characteristics of simplicity, ease of implementation, and reliability. For the atmospheric pass, a feedback control scheme is employed and the lift coefficient is adjusted according to a two-stage gamma guidance law. Further improvements are possible via a modified gamma guidance which is more stable with respect to dispersion effects arising from navigation errors, variations of the atmospheric density, and uncertainties in the aerodynamic coefficients than gamma guidance trajectory. A byproduct of the studies on dispersion effects is the following design concept. For coplaner aeroassisted orbital transfer, the lift-range-to-weight ratio appears to play a more important role than the lift-to-drag ratio. This is because the lift-range-to-weight ratio controls mainly the minimum al...
Book Synopsis Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering by : Aldo Frediani
Download or read book Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering written by Aldo Frediani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents papers surrounding the extensive discussions that took place from the ‘Variational Analysis and Aerospace Engineering’ workshop held at the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture in 2015. Contributions to this volume focus on advanced mathematical methods in aerospace engineering and industrial engineering such as computational fluid dynamics methods, optimization methods in aerodynamics, optimum controls, dynamic systems, the theory of structures, space missions, flight mechanics, control theory, algebraic geometry for CAD applications, and variational methods and applications. Advanced graduate students, researchers, and professionals in mathematics and engineering will find this volume useful as it illustrates current collaborative research projects in applied mathematics and aerospace engineering.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight by : Bernard Etkin
Download or read book Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight written by Bernard Etkin and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-08-29 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatment for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals makes special reference to stability and control of airplanes, with extensive numerical examples covering a variety of vehicles. 260 illustrations. 1972 edition.
