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Optimal Spectrum Filtering For The Radar Detection Of Targets In Clutter
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Book Synopsis Optimal Spectrum Filtering for the Radar Detection of Targets in Clutter by : John K. Schindler
Download or read book Optimal Spectrum Filtering for the Radar Detection of Targets in Clutter written by John K. Schindler and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel radar technique is proposed for detecting the presence of a target having a priori known frequency-dependent scattering properties. The target coexists with a large collection of clutter elements having random scattering properties and ranges. Assuming a wideband random signal excitation, the power spectrum of the scattered field consists of the target return having an a priori known frequency behavior embedded in a clutter return having a random frequency dependence. On an ensemble average basis, the clutter appears as additive noise from which the existence of a prescribed target return must be extracted.
Book Synopsis Optimal Spectrum Filtering for the Radar Detection of Targets in Clutter by : John K. Schindler
Download or read book Optimal Spectrum Filtering for the Radar Detection of Targets in Clutter written by John K. Schindler and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel radar technique is proposed for detecting the presence of a target having a priori known frequency-dependent scattering properties. The target coexists with a large collection of clutter elements having random scattering properties and ranges. Assuming a wideband random signal excitation, the power spectrum of the scattered field consists of the target return having an a priori known frequency behavior embedded in a clutter return having a random frequency dependence. On an ensemble average basis, the clutter appears as additive noise from which the existence of a prescribed target return must be extracted.
Book Synopsis The Application of Lattice-Structure Adaptive Filters to Clutter-Suppression for Scanning Radar by : C. Gibson
Download or read book The Application of Lattice-Structure Adaptive Filters to Clutter-Suppression for Scanning Radar written by C. Gibson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes the use of an adaptive filter to enhance the detection of moving targets in the presence of clutter. The scanning and pulsing rates of a typical surveillance radar produce, within each resolution cell, a time-series of samples at a given range, resulting from the consecutive pulses. In the case of coherent radar, this time-series corresponds to the Doppler spectrum of that resolution cell, containing radial velocity information on both targets and clutter within the cell. An adaptive filter can be used to enhance the target signal over the clutter signal by matching the clutter spectrum, thus whitening the filter output, so that only the target's spectral components stand out. It is possible for the filter to discriminate between the clutter spectrum and the target spectrum because clutter is generally a diffuse source, spread over many adjacent cells, while the target is generally a point source, occupying a single cell.
Book Synopsis Radar Ground Clutter Measurement and Models. Part 2. Spectral Characteristics and Temporal Statistics by : Hing C. Chan
Download or read book Radar Ground Clutter Measurement and Models. Part 2. Spectral Characteristics and Temporal Statistics written by Hing C. Chan and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The performance of ground-based surveillance radars is affected by the spectral characteristics and the temporal statistics of ground clutter. Traditionally, ground clutter problems are treated by employing filtering techniques such as delay-line cancellers. These techniques result in a degraded detection performance of low-velocity targets. With the worsening congestion in air traffic, there is an increased demand for improved performance of low-velocity target detection. To improve the detection performance of ground-based surveillance radars for low-velocity targets, signal processing algorithms which exploit ground-clutter characteristics must be developed. This requires a thorough understanding of ground-clutter behaviour. In this paper, we report the results of the spectral and statistical analyses of low-angle ground clutter, using data of the MIT Lincoln Laboratory Phase I program and S-band coherent ground-clutter data collected by the Radar Division of the Defence research Establishment Ottawa. The results of the spectral analysis show that ground clutter, as observed by a coherent radar with a stationary antenna, comprises three components: (a) a coherent component, (b) a slow-diffuse component and (c) a fast-diffuse component. These components can be described by relatively simple models. The model parameters are functions of radar frequency, waveform resolution, land cover and wind speed.
Book Synopsis Processing for Maximum Signal-to-clutter in AMTI Radars by : William Bernard Goggins
Download or read book Processing for Maximum Signal-to-clutter in AMTI Radars written by William Bernard Goggins and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phased array antennas and doppler signal processors designed to complement each other have been successfully used to maximize the signal-to-clutter (S/C) performance of AMTI radars. The optimum receiving antennas described in this paper allow for nonuniformities created in the ground-clutter doppler spectrum by the transmitting antenna and processing of the received doppler signal; the optimum signal-to-clutter digital processors allow for clutter spectra shaped by the combined effects of the transmitting-receiving antennas. The emphasis has been placed on producing antenna-processor designs that have complementary pass and reject bands. The mathematical techniques used in these designs maximize the ratio between the target signal and the clutter-plus-noise, expressed as a ratio of quadratic forms. The solution for the optimum design, which depends principally on the inversion of a single matrix rather than on any recursive technique, is obtained in closed form.
Book Synopsis Designing Clutter Rejection Filters with Complex Coefficients for Airborne Pulsed Doppler Weather Radar by : Dennis A. Jamora
Download or read book Designing Clutter Rejection Filters with Complex Coefficients for Airborne Pulsed Doppler Weather Radar written by Dennis A. Jamora and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improved Spectrum Analysis Noise Radar Systems by : F. Sheppard Holt
Download or read book Improved Spectrum Analysis Noise Radar Systems written by F. Sheppard Holt and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic cross-correlation and spectrum analysis type noise radars are defined and analyzed. Inherent undesirable characteristics of the basic spectrum analysis type radar are discussed. A modification of the spectrum analysis radar that removes most of these undesirable characteristics is described and evaluated. A new spectrum analysis system designed to detect moving targets is presented. Comparison is made of the detection capabilities of all four noise radar systems in the presence of extraneous noise. (Author).
Book Synopsis Adaptive Radar Detection and Estimation by : Simon Haykin
Download or read book Adaptive Radar Detection and Estimation written by Simon Haykin and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1992-04-15 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive processing in a radar environment is necessary due to its inherently nonstable nature. A detailed mathematical treatment of the important issues in adaptive radar detection and estimation is offered. Since much of the material presented has not appeared in book form, you'll find this work fills an important gap in the known literature. Following an overview of the subject, contributors develop model-based techniques for the detection of radar targets in the presence of clutter; discuss minimum variance beamforming techniques; consider maximum likelihood bearing estimation in beamspace for an adaptive phased array radar; present an algorithm for angle-of-arrival estimation; and describe the method of multiple windows for spectrum estimation.
Book Synopsis Ultrawideband Radar by : James D. Taylor
Download or read book Ultrawideband Radar written by James D. Taylor and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a practical review of the latest technology in the field, Ultrawideband Radar Applications and Design presents cutting-edge advances in theory, design, and practical applications of ultrawideband (UWB) radar. This book features contributions from an international team of experts to help readers learn about a wide range of UWB topics, including: History of the technology American and European governmental regulations and key definitions Nonsinusoidal wave propagation theory Random signal radar Object detection by ground permittivity measurements Large-target backscattering effects Medical applications Large current radiator antenna design Materials-penetrating theory Radar signal processing Weak-signal detection methods Holographic and real time radar imaging This book’s contributors use practical information to illustrate the latest theoretical developments and demonstrate UWB radar principles through case studies. Radar system engineers will find ideas for precision electronic sensing systems for use in medical, security, industrial, construction, and geophysical applications, as well as those used in archeological, forensic and transportation operations.
Book Synopsis High resolution methods for small target detection and estimation in high frequency radar by : Jian Wang (Ph. D.)
Download or read book High resolution methods for small target detection and estimation in high frequency radar written by Jian Wang (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detection and tracking of small slow moving targets by High Frequency Surface Wave radar are limited by the presence of a dominate sea clutter spectrum. The ocean surface behaves as a distributed source in contrast to targets that are point sources. It is shown that by mapping data to eigenspaces, the sea clutter level decreases due to its nondeterministic behaviour while point targets' levels remain unchanged. The high resolution (subspace-based or eigenspace) methods and frequency tracking method for slowly time varying frequencies are evaluated to suppress this sea clutter to enhance detection of weak signals. Experimental results verify the advantage of subspace-based methods over the traditional processing techniques. Conventional subspace methods can be utilized to enhance the detection, but they deteriorate dramatically in the presence of correlated sea clutter. In our thesis some adaptive sea clutter pre-filtering schemes are introduced which improve the threshold and accuracy of subsequent subspace methods. Both simulated and real ship targets are used to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method. Furthermore, we propose another novel subspace algorithm to estimate the directions of arrival of superimposed cisoidal radar echoes from far-field targets in the radar pulse domain. The improvement provided by this algorithm is based on the use of a state space model that more accurately represents the received Doppler radar array signal prior to spatial processing such as MUSIC. A 2-d (spatial and temporal) pre-filtering matrix is structured and applied to the received array signal, which is finally combined with the high-resolution (MUSIC) method for DOA estimation. Lower resolution threshold and estimation variance are achieved by this algorithm compared to conventional beam-space MUSIC and sensor-space MUSIC. A simplified theoretical resolution threshold is derived, and both the theory and simulations verify the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. Results from an experiment using a simulated target superimposed on real HF radar sea clutter also confirm the algorithm.
Book Synopsis Report on Research at AFCRL by : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Download or read book Report on Research at AFCRL written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Sparse Fourier Transform by : Haitham Hassanieh
Download or read book The Sparse Fourier Transform written by Haitham Hassanieh and published by Morgan & Claypool. This book was released on 2018-02-27 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourier transform is one of the most fundamental tools for computing the frequency representation of signals. It plays a central role in signal processing, communications, audio and video compression, medical imaging, genomics, astronomy, as well as many other areas. Because of its widespread use, fast algorithms for computing the Fourier transform can benefit a large number of applications. The fastest algorithm for computing the Fourier transform is the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), which runs in near-linear time making it an indispensable tool for many applications. However, today, the runtime of the FFT algorithm is no longer fast enough especially for big data problems where each dataset can be few terabytes. Hence, faster algorithms that run in sublinear time, i.e., do not even sample all the data points, have become necessary. This book addresses the above problem by developing the Sparse Fourier Transform algorithms and building practical systems that use these algorithms to solve key problems in six different applications: wireless networks; mobile systems; computer graphics; medical imaging; biochemistry; and digital circuits. This is a revised version of the thesis that won the 2016 ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award.
Book Synopsis Optimised Radar Processors by : Alfonso Farina
Download or read book Optimised Radar Processors written by Alfonso Farina and published by IET. This book was released on 1987 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation The first volume in a new series. Contributed papers give a theory of radar signal processing at a level accessible and useful to practicing radar engineers concerned with design and analysis. No index. Annotation(c) 2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Book Synopsis A New Target Detector Based on Geometrical Perturbation Filters for Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (POL-SAR) by : Armando Marino
Download or read book A New Target Detector Based on Geometrical Perturbation Filters for Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (POL-SAR) written by Armando Marino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a groundbraking methodology for the radar international community. The detection approach introduced, namely perturbation analysis, is completey novel showing a remarkable capability of thinking outside the box. Perturbation analysis is able to push forward the performance limits of current algorithms, allowing the detection of targets smaller than the resolution cell and highly embedded in clutter. The methodology itself is extraordinary flexibe and has already been used in two other large projects, funded by the ESA (European Space Agency): M-POL for maritime surveillance, and DRAGON-2 for land classification with particular attention to forests. This book is a perfectly organised piece of work where every detail and perspective is taken into account in order to provide a comprehensive vision of the problems and solutions.
Book Synopsis Kalman Filtering Techniques for Radar Tracking by : K.V. Ramachandra
Download or read book Kalman Filtering Techniques for Radar Tracking written by K.V. Ramachandra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of effective radar tracking filter methods and their associated digital filtering algorithms. It examines newly developed systems for eliminating the real-time execution of complete recursive Kalman filtering matrix equations that reduce tracking and update time. It also focuses on the role of tracking filters in operations of radar data processors for satellites, missiles, aircraft, ships, submarines and RPVs.
Book Synopsis Advanced Signal Processing by : Stergios Stergiopoulos
Download or read book Advanced Signal Processing written by Stergios Stergiopoulos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 839 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the Applicability, Benefits, and Potential of New Technologies As advances in algorithms and computer technology have bolstered the digital signal processing capabilities of real-time sonar, radar, and non-invasive medical diagnostics systems, cutting-edge military and defense research has established conceptual similarities in these areas. Now civilian enterprises can use government innovations to facilitate optimal functionality of complex real-time systems. Advanced Signal Processing details a cost-efficient generic processing structure that exploits these commonalities to benefit commercial applications. Learn from a Renowned Defense Scientist, Researcher, and Innovator The author preserves the mathematical focus and key information from the first edition that provided invaluable coverage of topics including adaptive systems, advanced beamformers, and volume visualization methods in medicine. Integrating the best features of non-linear and conventional algorithms and explaining their application in PC-based architectures, this text contains new data on: Advances in biometrics, image segmentation, registration, and fusion techniques for 3D/4D ultrasound, CT, and MRI Fully digital 3D/ (4D: 3D+time) ultrasound system technology, computing architecture requirements, and relevant implementation issues State-of-the-art non-invasive medical procedures, non-destructive 3D tomography imaging and biometrics, and monitoring of vital signs Cardiac motion correction in multi-slice X-ray CT imaging Space-time adaptive processing and detection of targets interference-intense backgrounds comprised of clutter and jamming With its detailed explanation of adaptive, synthetic-aperture, and fusion-processing schemes with near-instantaneous convergence in 2-D and 3-D sensors (including planar, circular, cylindrical, and spherical arrays), the quality and illustration of this text’s concepts and techniques will make it a favored reference.
Download or read book Short-term Frequency Stability written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
