Optimal Adaptive Control and Differential Games by Reinforcement Learning Principles

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Author :
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 1849194890
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Adaptive Control and Differential Games by Reinforcement Learning Principles by : Draguna L. Vrabie

Download or read book Optimal Adaptive Control and Differential Games by Reinforcement Learning Principles written by Draguna L. Vrabie and published by IET. This book was released on 2013 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews developments in the following fields: optimal adaptive control; online differential games; reinforcement learning principles; and dynamic feedback control systems.

Intelligent Optimal Adaptive Control for Mechatronic Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331968826X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Optimal Adaptive Control for Mechatronic Systems by : Marcin Szuster

Download or read book Intelligent Optimal Adaptive Control for Mechatronic Systems written by Marcin Szuster and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book deals with intelligent control of mobile robots, presenting the state-of-the-art in the field, and introducing new control algorithms developed and tested by the authors. It also discusses the use of artificial intelligent methods like neural networks and neuraldynamic programming, including globalised dual-heuristic dynamic programming, for controlling wheeled robots and robotic manipulators,and compares them to classical control methods.

Adaptive Dynamic Programming with Applications in Optimal Control

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319508156
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Dynamic Programming with Applications in Optimal Control by : Derong Liu

Download or read book Adaptive Dynamic Programming with Applications in Optimal Control written by Derong Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-04 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most recent developments in adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). The text begins with a thorough background review of ADP making sure that readers are sufficiently familiar with the fundamentals. In the core of the book, the authors address first discrete- and then continuous-time systems. Coverage of discrete-time systems starts with a more general form of value iteration to demonstrate its convergence, optimality, and stability with complete and thorough theoretical analysis. A more realistic form of value iteration is studied where value function approximations are assumed to have finite errors. Adaptive Dynamic Programming also details another avenue of the ADP approach: policy iteration. Both basic and generalized forms of policy-iteration-based ADP are studied with complete and thorough theoretical analysis in terms of convergence, optimality, stability, and error bounds. Among continuous-time systems, the control of affine and nonaffine nonlinear systems is studied using the ADP approach which is then extended to other branches of control theory including decentralized control, robust and guaranteed cost control, and game theory. In the last part of the book the real-world significance of ADP theory is presented, focusing on three application examples developed from the authors’ work: • renewable energy scheduling for smart power grids;• coal gasification processes; and• water–gas shift reactions. Researchers studying intelligent control methods and practitioners looking to apply them in the chemical-process and power-supply industries will find much to interest them in this thorough treatment of an advanced approach to control.

Spacecraft Maneuver with Performance Guaranteed

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819946530
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Spacecraft Maneuver with Performance Guaranteed by : Yufeng Gao

Download or read book Spacecraft Maneuver with Performance Guaranteed written by Yufeng Gao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Feedback Control

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331978384X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Feedback Control by : Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

Download or read book Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Feedback Control written by Rushikesh Kamalapurkar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Feedback Control develops model-based and data-driven reinforcement learning methods for solving optimal control problems in nonlinear deterministic dynamical systems. In order to achieve learning under uncertainty, data-driven methods for identifying system models in real-time are also developed. The book illustrates the advantages gained from the use of a model and the use of previous experience in the form of recorded data through simulations and experiments. The book’s focus on deterministic systems allows for an in-depth Lyapunov-based analysis of the performance of the methods described during the learning phase and during execution. To yield an approximate optimal controller, the authors focus on theories and methods that fall under the umbrella of actor–critic methods for machine learning. They concentrate on establishing stability during the learning phase and the execution phase, and adaptive model-based and data-driven reinforcement learning, to assist readers in the learning process, which typically relies on instantaneous input-output measurements. This monograph provides academic researchers with backgrounds in diverse disciplines from aerospace engineering to computer science, who are interested in optimal reinforcement learning functional analysis and functional approximation theory, with a good introduction to the use of model-based methods. The thorough treatment of an advanced treatment to control will also interest practitioners working in the chemical-process and power-supply industry.

Learning-Based Adaptive Control

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Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128031514
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning-Based Adaptive Control by : Mouhacine Benosman

Download or read book Learning-Based Adaptive Control written by Mouhacine Benosman and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive control has been one of the main problems studied in control theory. The subject is well understood, yet it has a very active research frontier. This book focuses on a specific subclass of adaptive control, namely, learning-based adaptive control. As systems evolve during time or are exposed to unstructured environments, it is expected that some of their characteristics may change. This book offers a new perspective about how to deal with these variations. By merging together Model-Free and Model-Based learning algorithms, the author demonstrates, using a number of mechatronic examples, how the learning process can be shortened and optimal control performance can be reached and maintained. Includes a good number of Mechatronics Examples of the techniques. Compares and blends Model-free and Model-based learning algorithms. Covers fundamental concepts, state-of-the-art research, necessary tools for modeling, and control.

Adaptive Critic Control with Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811312532
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Critic Control with Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems by : Ding Wang

Download or read book Adaptive Critic Control with Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems written by Ding Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-10 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the latest advances in adaptive critic control with robust stabilization for uncertain nonlinear systems. Covering the core theory, novel methods, and a number of typical industrial applications related to the robust adaptive critic control field, it develops a comprehensive framework of robust adaptive strategies, including theoretical analysis, algorithm design, simulation verification, and experimental results. As such, it is of interest to university researchers, graduate students, and engineers in the fields of automation, computer science, and electrical engineering wishing to learn about the fundamental principles, methods, algorithms, and applications in the field of robust adaptive critic control. In addition, it promotes the development of robust adaptive critic control approaches, and the construction of higher-level intelligent systems.

Control of Complex Systems

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128054379
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Complex Systems by : Kyriakos Vamvoudakis

Download or read book Control of Complex Systems written by Kyriakos Vamvoudakis and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the era of cyber-physical systems, the area of control of complex systems has grown to be one of the hardest in terms of algorithmic design techniques and analytical tools. The 23 chapters, written by international specialists in the field, cover a variety of interests within the broader field of learning, adaptation, optimization and networked control. The editors have grouped these into the following 5 sections: “Introduction and Background on Control Theory”, “Adaptive Control and Neuroscience”, “Adaptive Learning Algorithms”, “Cyber-Physical Systems and Cooperative Control”, “Applications”. The diversity of the research presented gives the reader a unique opportunity to explore a comprehensive overview of a field of great interest to control and system theorists. This book is intended for researchers and control engineers in machine learning, adaptive control, optimization and automatic control systems, including Electrical Engineers, Computer Science Engineers, Mechanical Engineers, Aerospace/Automotive Engineers, and Industrial Engineers. It could be used as a text or reference for advanced courses in complex control systems. • Collection of chapters from several well-known professors and researchers that will showcase their recent work • Presents different state-of-the-art control approaches and theory for complex systems • Gives algorithms that take into consideration the presence of modelling uncertainties, the unavailability of the model, the possibility of cooperative/non-cooperative goals and malicious attacks compromising the security of networked teams • Real system examples and figures throughout, make ideas concrete Includes chapters from several well-known professors and researchers that showcases their recent work Presents different state-of-the-art control approaches and theory for complex systems Explores the presence of modelling uncertainties, the unavailability of the model, the possibility of cooperative/non-cooperative goals, and malicious attacks compromising the security of networked teams Serves as a helpful reference for researchers and control engineers working with machine learning, adaptive control, and automatic control systems

Adaptive Learning Methods for Nonlinear System Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128129778
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Learning Methods for Nonlinear System Modeling by : Danilo Comminiello

Download or read book Adaptive Learning Methods for Nonlinear System Modeling written by Danilo Comminiello and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive Learning Methods for Nonlinear System Modeling presents some of the recent advances on adaptive algorithms and machine learning methods designed for nonlinear system modeling and identification. Real-life problems always entail a certain degree of nonlinearity, which makes linear models a non-optimal choice. This book mainly focuses on those methodologies for nonlinear modeling that involve any adaptive learning approaches to process data coming from an unknown nonlinear system. By learning from available data, such methods aim at estimating the nonlinearity introduced by the unknown system. In particular, the methods presented in this book are based on online learning approaches, which process the data example-by-example and allow to model even complex nonlinearities, e.g., showing time-varying and dynamic behaviors. Possible fields of applications of such algorithms includes distributed sensor networks, wireless communications, channel identification, predictive maintenance, wind prediction, network security, vehicular networks, active noise control, information forensics and security, tracking control in mobile robots, power systems, and nonlinear modeling in big data, among many others. This book serves as a crucial resource for researchers, PhD and post-graduate students working in the areas of machine learning, signal processing, adaptive filtering, nonlinear control, system identification, cooperative systems, computational intelligence. This book may be also of interest to the industry market and practitioners working with a wide variety of nonlinear systems. Presents the key trends and future perspectives in the field of nonlinear signal processing and adaptive learning. Introduces novel solutions and improvements over the state-of-the-art methods in the very exciting area of online and adaptive nonlinear identification. Helps readers understand important methods that are effective in nonlinear system modelling, suggesting the right methodology to address particular issues.

Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814675024
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes) by : Angelov Plamen Parvanov

Download or read book Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes) written by Angelov Plamen Parvanov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the Internet, the proliferation of Big Data, and autonomous systems, mankind has entered into an era of 'digital obesity'. In this century, computational intelligence, such as thinking machines, have been brought forth to process complex human problems in a wide scope of areas — from social sciences, economics and biology, medicine and social networks, to cyber security.The Handbook of Computational Intelligence (in two volumes) prompts readers to look at these problems from a non-traditional angle. It takes a step by step approach, supported by case studies, to explore the issues that have arisen in the process. The Handbook covers many classic paradigms, as well as recent achievements and future promising developments to solve some of these very complex problems. Volume one explores the subjects of fuzzy logic and systems, artificial neural networks, and learning systems. Volume two delves into evolutionary computation, hybrid systems, as well as the applications of computational intelligence in decision making, the process industry, robotics, and autonomous systems.This work is a 'one-stop-shop' for beginners, as well as an inspirational source for more advanced researchers. It is a useful resource for lecturers and learners alike.

Advanced Optimal Control and Applications Involving Critic Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811972915
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Optimal Control and Applications Involving Critic Intelligence by : Ding Wang

Download or read book Advanced Optimal Control and Applications Involving Critic Intelligence written by Ding Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-21 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intends to report new optimal control results with critic intelligence for complex discrete-time systems, which covers the novel control theory, advanced control methods, and typical applications for wastewater treatment systems. Therein, combining with artificial intelligence techniques, such as neural networks and reinforcement learning, the novel intelligent critic control theory as well as a series of advanced optimal regulation and trajectory tracking strategies are established for discrete-time nonlinear systems, followed by application verifications to complex wastewater treatment processes. Consequently, developing such kind of critic intelligence approaches is of great significance for nonlinear optimization and wastewater recycling. The book is likely to be of interest to researchers and practitioners as well as graduate students in automation, computer science, and process industry who wish to learn core principles, methods, algorithms, and applications in the field of intelligent optimal control. It is beneficial to promote the development of intelligent optimal control approaches and the construction of high-level intelligent systems.

Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Design for Severe Environments

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614995761
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Design for Severe Environments by : V.V. Vantsevich

Download or read book Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Design for Severe Environments written by V.V. Vantsevich and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical vehicle dynamics, which is the basis for manned ground vehicle design, has exhausted its potential for providing novel design concepts to a large degree. At the same time, unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) dynamics is still in its infancy and is currently being developed using general analytical dynamics principles with very little input from actual vehicle dynamics theory. This technical book presents outcomes from the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) ‘Advanced Autonomous Vehicle Design for Severe Environments’, held in Coventry, UK, in July 2014. The ASI provided a platform for world class professionals to meet and discuss leading-edge research, engineering accomplishments and future trends in manned and unmanned ground vehicle dynamics, terrain mobility and energy efficiency. The outcomes of this collective effort serve as an analytical foundation for autonomous vehicle design. Topics covered include: historical aspects, pivotal accomplishments and the analysis of future trends in on- and off-road manned and unmanned vehicle dynamics; terramechanics, soil dynamic characteristics, uncertainties and stochastic characteristics of vehicle-environment interaction for agile vehicle dynamics modeling; new methods and techniques in on-line control and learning for vehicle autonomy; fundamentals of agility and severe environments; mechatronics and cyber-physics issues of agile vehicle dynamics to design for control, energy harvesting and cyber security; and case studies of agile and inverse vehicle dynamics and vehicle systems design, including optimisation of suspension and driveline systems. The book targets graduate students, who desire to advance further in leading-edge vehicle dynamics topics in manned and unmanned ground vehicles, PhD students continuing their research work and building advanced curricula in academia and industry, and researchers in government agencies and private companies.

Human-Robot Interaction Control Using Reinforcement Learning

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119782740
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Robot Interaction Control Using Reinforcement Learning by : Wen Yu

Download or read book Human-Robot Interaction Control Using Reinforcement Learning written by Wen Yu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive exploration of the control schemes of human-robot interactions In Human-Robot Interaction Control Using Reinforcement Learning, an expert team of authors delivers a concise overview of human-robot interaction control schemes and insightful presentations of novel, model-free and reinforcement learning controllers. The book begins with a brief introduction to state-of-the-art human-robot interaction control and reinforcement learning before moving on to describe the typical environment model. The authors also describe some of the most famous identification techniques for parameter estimation. Human-Robot Interaction Control Using Reinforcement Learning offers rigorous mathematical treatments and demonstrations that facilitate the understanding of control schemes and algorithms. It also describes stability and convergence analysis of human-robot interaction control and reinforcement learning based control. The authors also discuss advanced and cutting-edge topics, like inverse and velocity kinematics solutions, H2 neural control, and likely upcoming developments in the field of robotics. Readers will also enjoy: A thorough introduction to model-based human-robot interaction control Comprehensive explorations of model-free human-robot interaction control and human-in-the-loop control using Euler angles Practical discussions of reinforcement learning for robot position and force control, as well as continuous time reinforcement learning for robot force control In-depth examinations of robot control in worst-case uncertainty using reinforcement learning and the control of redundant robots using multi-agent reinforcement learning Perfect for senior undergraduate and graduate students, academic researchers, and industrial practitioners studying and working in the fields of robotics, learning control systems, neural networks, and computational intelligence, Human-Robot Interaction Control Using Reinforcement Learning is also an indispensable resource for students and professionals studying reinforcement learning.

Robust Adaptive Dynamic Programming

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119132657
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Robust Adaptive Dynamic Programming by : Yu Jiang

Download or read book Robust Adaptive Dynamic Programming written by Yu Jiang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive look at state-of-the-art ADP theory and real-world applications This book fills a gap in the literature by providing a theoretical framework for integrating techniques from adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) and modern nonlinear control to address data-driven optimal control design challenges arising from both parametric and dynamic uncertainties. Traditional model-based approaches leave much to be desired when addressing the challenges posed by the ever-increasing complexity of real-world engineering systems. An alternative which has received much interest in recent years are biologically-inspired approaches, primarily RADP. Despite their growing popularity worldwide, until now books on ADP have focused nearly exclusively on analysis and design, with scant consideration given to how it can be applied to address robustness issues, a new challenge arising from dynamic uncertainties encountered in common engineering problems. Robust Adaptive Dynamic Programming zeros in on the practical concerns of engineers. The authors develop RADP theory from linear systems to partially-linear, large-scale, and completely nonlinear systems. They provide in-depth coverage of state-of-the-art applications in power systems, supplemented with numerous real-world examples implemented in MATLAB. They also explore fascinating reverse engineering topics, such how ADP theory can be applied to the study of the human brain and cognition. In addition, the book: Covers the latest developments in RADP theory and applications for solving a range of systems’ complexity problems Explores multiple real-world implementations in power systems with illustrative examples backed up by reusable MATLAB code and Simulink block sets Provides an overview of nonlinear control, machine learning, and dynamic control Features discussions of novel applications for RADP theory, including an entire chapter on how it can be used as a computational mechanism of human movement control Robust Adaptive Dynamic Programming is both a valuable working resource and an intriguing exploration of contemporary ADP theory and applications for practicing engineers and advanced students in systems theory, control engineering, computer science, and applied mathematics.

Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes HPSC 2018

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030552403
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes HPSC 2018 by : Hans Georg Bock

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes HPSC 2018 written by Hans Georg Bock and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume highlights a selection of papers presented at the 7th International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing, which took place in Hanoi, Vietnam, during March 19-23, 2018. The conference has been organized by the Institute of Mathematics of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) of Heidelberg University and the Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. The contributions cover a broad, interdisciplinary spectrum of scientific computing and showcase recent advances in theory, methods, and practical applications. Subjects covered include numerical simulation, methods for optimization and control, machine learning, parallel computing and software development, as well as the applications of scientific computing in mechanical engineering, airspace engineering, environmental physics, decision making, hydrogeology, material science and electric circuits.

Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Control

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144714757X
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Control by : Huaguang Zhang

Download or read book Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Control written by Huaguang Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many methods of stable controller design for nonlinear systems. In seeking to go beyond the minimum requirement of stability, Adaptive Dynamic Programming in Discrete Time approaches the challenging topic of optimal control for nonlinear systems using the tools of adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). The range of systems treated is extensive; affine, switched, singularly perturbed and time-delay nonlinear systems are discussed as are the uses of neural networks and techniques of value and policy iteration. The text features three main aspects of ADP in which the methods proposed for stabilization and for tracking and games benefit from the incorporation of optimal control methods: • infinite-horizon control for which the difficulty of solving partial differential Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations directly is overcome, and proof provided that the iterative value function updating sequence converges to the infimum of all the value functions obtained by admissible control law sequences; • finite-horizon control, implemented in discrete-time nonlinear systems showing the reader how to obtain suboptimal control solutions within a fixed number of control steps and with results more easily applied in real systems than those usually gained from infinite-horizon control; • nonlinear games for which a pair of mixed optimal policies are derived for solving games both when the saddle point does not exist, and, when it does, avoiding the existence conditions of the saddle point. Non-zero-sum games are studied in the context of a single network scheme in which policies are obtained guaranteeing system stability and minimizing the individual performance function yielding a Nash equilibrium. In order to make the coverage suitable for the student as well as for the expert reader, Adaptive Dynamic Programming in Discrete Time: • establishes the fundamental theory involved clearly with each chapter devoted to a clearly identifiable control paradigm; • demonstrates convergence proofs of the ADP algorithms to deepen understanding of the derivation of stability and convergence with the iterative computational methods used; and • shows how ADP methods can be put to use both in simulation and in real applications. This text will be of considerable interest to researchers interested in optimal control and its applications in operations research, applied mathematics computational intelligence and engineering. Graduate students working in control and operations research will also find the ideas presented here to be a source of powerful methods for furthering their study.

Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control

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Author :
Publisher : Athena Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1886529396
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control by : Dimitri Bertsekas

Download or read book Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control written by Dimitri Bertsekas and published by Athena Scientific. This book was released on 2019-07-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers large and challenging multistage decision problems, which can be solved in principle by dynamic programming (DP), but their exact solution is computationally intractable. We discuss solution methods that rely on approximations to produce suboptimal policies with adequate performance. These methods are collectively known by several essentially equivalent names: reinforcement learning, approximate dynamic programming, neuro-dynamic programming. They have been at the forefront of research for the last 25 years, and they underlie, among others, the recent impressive successes of self-learning in the context of games such as chess and Go. Our subject has benefited greatly from the interplay of ideas from optimal control and from artificial intelligence, as it relates to reinforcement learning and simulation-based neural network methods. One of the aims of the book is to explore the common boundary between these two fields and to form a bridge that is accessible by workers with background in either field. Another aim is to organize coherently the broad mosaic of methods that have proved successful in practice while having a solid theoretical and/or logical foundation. This may help researchers and practitioners to find their way through the maze of competing ideas that constitute the current state of the art. This book relates to several of our other books: Neuro-Dynamic Programming (Athena Scientific, 1996), Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control (4th edition, Athena Scientific, 2017), Abstract Dynamic Programming (2nd edition, Athena Scientific, 2018), and Nonlinear Programming (Athena Scientific, 2016). However, the mathematical style of this book is somewhat different. While we provide a rigorous, albeit short, mathematical account of the theory of finite and infinite horizon dynamic programming, and some fundamental approximation methods, we rely more on intuitive explanations and less on proof-based insights. Moreover, our mathematical requirements are quite modest: calculus, a minimal use of matrix-vector algebra, and elementary probability (mathematically complicated arguments involving laws of large numbers and stochastic convergence are bypassed in favor of intuitive explanations). The book illustrates the methodology with many examples and illustrations, and uses a gradual expository approach, which proceeds along four directions: (a) From exact DP to approximate DP: We first discuss exact DP algorithms, explain why they may be difficult to implement, and then use them as the basis for approximations. (b) From finite horizon to infinite horizon problems: We first discuss finite horizon exact and approximate DP methodologies, which are intuitive and mathematically simple, and then progress to infinite horizon problems. (c) From deterministic to stochastic models: We often discuss separately deterministic and stochastic problems, since deterministic problems are simpler and offer special advantages for some of our methods. (d) From model-based to model-free implementations: We first discuss model-based implementations, and then we identify schemes that can be appropriately modified to work with a simulator. The book is related and supplemented by the companion research monograph Rollout, Policy Iteration, and Distributed Reinforcement Learning (Athena Scientific, 2020), which focuses more closely on several topics related to rollout, approximate policy iteration, multiagent problems, discrete and Bayesian optimization, and distributed computation, which are either discussed in less detail or not covered at all in the present book. The author's website contains class notes, and a series of videolectures and slides from a 2021 course at ASU, which address a selection of topics from both books.