Optics In Magnetic Multilayers And Nanostructures

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Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures

Author : Stefan Visnovsky
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420019198
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures by : Stefan Visnovsky

Download or read book Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures written by Stefan Visnovsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the continuing push toward optical computing, the focus remains on finding and developing the right materials. Characterizing materials, understanding the behavior of light in these materials, and being able to control the light are key players in the search for suitable optical materials. Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures presents an accessible introduction to optics in anisotropic magnetic media. While most of the literature presents only final results of the complicated formulae for the optics in anisotropic media, this book provides detailed explanations and full step-by-step derivations that offer insight into the procedure and reveal any approximations. Based on more than three decades of experimental research on the subject, the author explains the basic concepts of magnetooptics; nonreciprocal wave propagation; the simultaneous effect of crystalline symmetry and arbitrarily oriented magnetization on the form of permittivity tensors; spectral dependence of permittivity; multilayers at polar, longitudinal, transverse, and arbitrary magnetization; the effect of normal or near-normal incidence on multilayers; and anisotropic multilayer gratings. Making the subject of magnetooptics and anisotropic media approachable by the nonspecialist, Optics in Magnetic Multilayers and Nanostructures serves as an ideal introduction to newcomers and an indispensable reference for seasoned researchers.

Nanomagnetism

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080457178
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomagnetism by :

Download or read book Nanomagnetism written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-03-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscience is of central importance in the physical and biological sciences and is now pervasive in technology. However nanomagnetism has a special role to play as magnetic properties depend uniquely on both dimensionality and lengthscales. Nanomagnetism is already central to data storage, sensor and device technologies but is increasingly being used in the life sciences and medicine. This volume aims to introduce scientists, computer scientists, engineers and technologists from diverse fields to this fascinating and technologically important new branch of nanoscience. The volume should appeal to both the interested general reader but also to the researcher wishing to obtain an overview of this fast moving field. The contributions come from acknowledged leaders in the field who each give authoritative accounts of key fundamental aspects of nanomagnetism to which they have themselves made a major contribution. After a brief introduction by the editors, Wu first surveys the fundamental properties of magnetic nanostructures. The interlayer exchange interactions within magnetic multilayer structures is next discussed by Stiles. Camley then discusses the static, dynamic and thermal properties of magnetic multilayers and nanostructures, followed by an account of the phenomenon of exchange anisotropy by Berkowitz and Kodama. This latter phenomenon is widely in current read head devices for example. The transport properties of nanostructures also are spectacular, and again underpin computer technology, as we see from the discussion of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) presented by Fert and his colleagues. Beyond GMR and TMR we look to the field of spintronics where new electronic devices are envisioned and for which quantum computing may depend as discussed in the chapter by Flatte and Jonker. The volume concludes with discussion of the recently discovered phenomenon of current induced switching of magnetization by Edwards and Mathon. * Subject is in the forefront of nanoscience * All Section authors are leading figures in this key field * Presentations are accessible to non specialists, with focus on underlying fundamentals

Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization

Author : Victorino Franco
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030704432
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization by : Victorino Franco

Download or read book Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization written by Victorino Franco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the most commonly used techniques for characterizing magnetic material properties and their applications. It provides a comprehensive and easily digestible collection and review of magnetic measurement techniques. It also examines the underlying operating principles and techniques of magnetic measurements, and presents current examples where such measurements and properties are relevant. Given the pervasive nature of magnetic materials in everyday life, this book is a vital resource for both professionals and students wishing to deepen their understanding of the subject.

Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures

Author : Wolfgang Kuch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662445328
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures by : Wolfgang Kuch

Download or read book Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures written by Wolfgang Kuch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the important analytical technique of magnetic microscopy. This method is applied to analyze layered structures with high resolution. This book presents a number of layer-resolving magnetic imaging techniques that have evolved recently. Many exciting new developments in magnetism rely on the ability to independently control the magnetization in two or more magnetic layers in micro- or nanostructures. This in turn requires techniques with the appropriate spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity. The book begins with an introductory overview, explains then the principles of the various techniques and gives guidance to their use. Selected examples demonstrate the specific strengths of each method. Thus the book is a valuable resource for all scientists and practitioners investigating and applying magnetic layered structures.

Optical Waveguides

Author : María L. Calvo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017772
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Waveguides by : María L. Calvo

Download or read book Optical Waveguides written by María L. Calvo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the theory and principles of optical waveguides have been established for more than a century, the technologies have only been realized in recent decades. Optical Waveguides: From Theory to Applied Technologies combines the most relevant aspects of waveguide theory with the study of current detailed waveguiding technologies, in particular, photonic devices, telecommunication applications, and biomedical optics. With self-contained chapters written by well-known specialists, the book features both fundamentals and applications. The first three chapters examine the theoretical foundations and bases of planar optical waveguides as well as critical optical properties such as birefringence and nonlinear optical phenomena. The next several chapters focus on contemporary waveguiding technologies that include photonic devices and telecommunications. The book concludes with discussions on additional technological applications, including biomedical optical waveguides and the potential of neutron waveguides. As optical waveguides play an increasing part in modern technology, photonics will become to the 21st century what electronics were to the 20th century. Offering both novel insights for experienced professionals and introductory material for novices, this book facilitates a better understanding of the new information era—the photonics century.

Fiber Optic Sensors

Author : Shizhuo Yin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420053663
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Sensors by : Shizhuo Yin

Download or read book Fiber Optic Sensors written by Shizhuo Yin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for both intrinsic and extrinsic fiber optic sensor technologies continues to grow. To meet the demands of this fast expanding applications-driven market, Fiber Optic Sensors, Second Edition presents both the latest advances in fiber optic sensor technology, such as the application of photonic crystal fibers to fiber optic gyroscopes, and recent application opportunities, including the use of fiber optic sensors as a minimally invasive medical treatment. The new edition of this seminal work highlights the development of fiber optic sensors, while providing an overview of current methods for the construction of high-speed and high-capacity fiber optic systems. Two new chapters cover topics such as femtosecond laser illumination inscription and the growing application sector of fiber optic chemical and biological sensors. Adding significant new material, the book continues to provide a progressive history of each sensor type as well as basic principles and fundamental building blocks for practical applications in the electrical aerospace, defense and manufacturing, smart structure, undersea surveillance, medical, and gas and oil industries.

Lens Design

Author : Milton Laikin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351838180
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Lens Design by : Milton Laikin

Download or read book Lens Design written by Milton Laikin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no shortage of lens optimization software on the market to deal with today's complex optical systems for all sorts of custom and standardized applications. But all of these software packages share one critical flaw: you still have to design a starting solution. Continuing the bestselling tradition of the author's previous books, Lens Design, Fourth Edition is still the most complete and reliable guide for detailed design information and procedures for a wide range of optical systems. Milton Laikin draws on his varied and extensive experience, ranging from innovative cinematographic and special-effects optical systems to infrared and underwater lens systems, to cover a vast range of special-purpose optical systems and their detailed design and analysis. This edition has been updated to replace obsolete glass types and now includes several new designs and sections on stabilized systems, the human eye, spectrographic systems, and diffractive systems. A new CD-ROM accompanies this edition, offering extensive lens prescription data and executable ZEMAX files corresponding to figures in the text. Filled with sage advice and completely illustrated, Lens Design, Fourth Edition supplies hands-on guidance for the initial design and final optimization for a plethora of commercial, consumer, and specialized optical systems.

Optical Methods of Measurement

Author : Rajpal Sirohi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017764
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Methods of Measurement by : Rajpal Sirohi

Download or read book Optical Methods of Measurement written by Rajpal Sirohi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Methods of Measurement: Wholefield Techniques, Second Edition provides a comprehensive collection of wholefield optical measurement techniques for engineering applications. Along with the reorganization of contents, this edition includes a new chapter on optical interference, new material on nondiffracting and singular beams and their applications, and updated bibliography and additional reading sections. The book explores the propagation of laser beams, metrological applications of phase-singular beams, various detectors such as CCD and CMOS devices, and recording materials. It also covers interference, diffraction, and digital fringe pattern measurement techniques, with special emphasis on phase measurement interferometry and algorithms. The remainder of the book focuses on theory, experimental arrangements, and applications of wholefield techniques. The author discusses digital hologram interferometry, digital speckle photography, digital speckle pattern interferometry, Talbot interferometry, and holophotoelasticity. This updated book compiles the major wholefield methods of measurement in one volume. It provides a solid understanding of the techniques by describing the physics behind them. In addition, the examples given illustrate how the techniques solve measurement problems.

Biochemical Applications of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy

Author : Vladislav V. Yakovlev
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420068601
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Applications of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy by : Vladislav V. Yakovlev

Download or read book Biochemical Applications of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy written by Vladislav V. Yakovlev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a host of reasons, nonlinear optical spectroscopy is a valuable tool for biochemical applications where minimally invasive diagnostics is desired. Biochemical Applications of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy presents the latest technological advances and offers a perspective on future directions in this important field. Written by an international panel of experts, this volume begins with a comparison of nonlinear optical spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography. The text examines the use of multiphoton fluorescence to study chemical phenomena in the skin, the use of nonlinear optics to enhance traditional optical spectroscopy, and the multimodal approach, which incorporates several spectroscopic techniques in one instrument. Later chapters explore Raman microscopy, third-harmonic generation microscopy, and non-linear Raman microspectroscopy. The text explores the promise of beam shaping and the use of broadband laser pulse generated through continuum generation and an optical pulse shaper. Lastly, the book discusses the effects of spatial beam shaping on the generated nonlinear Raman signals in a tightly focused geometry and provides insight into the extension of nonlinear optical spectroscopy to the nanoscale through the use of plasmonic tip-enhanced arrangement. With novel experimental approaches to this technology expanding day-by-day, the book’s balanced coverage from a wide range of international contributors not only elucidates important achievements, but also outlines future directions in this dynamic and promising field.

Introduction to Nonimaging Optics

Author : Julio Chaves
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420054325
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Nonimaging Optics by : Julio Chaves

Download or read book Introduction to Nonimaging Optics written by Julio Chaves and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-05-22 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's insatiable consumption of energy must be met with new technologies that offer alternative, environmentally conscious sources of light and power. The relatively young field of nonimaging optics is an ideal tool for designing optimized solar energy collectors and illumination optics and holds great promise in the development of solid stat

Nanooptics, Nanophotonics, Nanostructures, and Their Applications

Author : Olena Fesenko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319910833
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanooptics, Nanophotonics, Nanostructures, and Their Applications by : Olena Fesenko

Download or read book Nanooptics, Nanophotonics, Nanostructures, and Their Applications written by Olena Fesenko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents some of the latest achievements in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe, and beyond. It features selected peer-reviewed contributions from participants in the 5th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2017) held in Chernivtsi, Ukraine on August 23-26, 2017. The International Conference was organized jointly by the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine), University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), and Pierre and Marie Curie University (France). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key results on topics ranging from nanooptics and nanoplasmonics to interface studies. This book's companion volume also addresses topics such as energy storage and biomedical applications.

Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures

Author : Herbert Hopster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266410
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures by : Herbert Hopster

Download or read book Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures written by Herbert Hopster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of overview articles on novel microscopy methods for imaging magnetic structures on the nanoscale. Written by leading scientists in the field, the book covers synchrotron based methods, spin-polarized electron methods, and scanning probe techniques. It constitutes a valuable source of reference for graduate students and newcomers to the field.

Polymer Fiber Optics

Author : Mark G. Kuzyk
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017802
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Fiber Optics by : Mark G. Kuzyk

Download or read book Polymer Fiber Optics written by Mark G. Kuzyk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This straightforward text examines the scientific principles, characterization techniques, and fabrication methods used to design and produce high quality optical fibers. Polymer Fiber Optics: Materials, Physics, and Applications focuses on the fundamental concepts that will continue to play a role in future research and applications. This book documents the underlying physics of polymer fibers, particularly aspects of light interaction, and details the practical considerations for a broad range of characterization techniques used to investigate new phenomena. The book presents basic fabrication techniques and protocols that will likely remain useful as new advances address specific processing challenges. The author presents a fresh approach to standard derivations, using numerous figures and diagrams to break down complex concepts and illustrate theoretical calculations. The final chapters draw attention to the latest directions in research and novel applications, including photomechanical actuation, electro-optic fibers, and smart materials.

Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications

Author : Jai Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111950631X
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications by : Jai Singh

Download or read book Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications written by Jai Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a semi-quantitative approach to recent developments in the study of optical properties of condensed matter systems Featuring contributions by noted experts in the field of electronic and optoelectronic materials and photonics, this book looks at the optical properties of materials as well as their physical processes and various classes. Taking a semi-quantitative approach to the subject, it presents a summary of the basic concepts, reviews recent developments in the study of optical properties of materials and offers many examples and applications. Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, 2nd Edition starts by identifying the processes that should be described in detail and follows with the relevant classes of materials. In addition to featuring four new chapters on optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, recent advances in electroluminescence, perovskites, and ellipsometry, the book covers: optical properties of disordered condensed matter and glasses; concept of excitons; photoluminescence, photoinduced changes, and electroluminescence in noncrystalline semiconductors; and photoinduced bond breaking and volume change in chalcogenide glasses. Also included are chapters on: nonlinear optical properties of photonic glasses; kinetics of the persistent photoconductivity in crystalline III-V semiconductors; and transparent white OLEDs. In addition, readers will learn about excitonic processes in quantum wells; optoelectronic properties and applications of quantum dots; and more. Covers all of the fundamentals and applications of optical properties of materials Includes theory, experimental techniques, and current and developing applications Includes four new chapters on optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, recent advances in electroluminescence, perovskites, and ellipsometry Appropriate for materials scientists, chemists, physicists and electrical engineers involved in development of electronic materials Written by internationally respected professionals working in physics and electrical engineering departments and government laboratories Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, 2nd Edition is an ideal book for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, and teaching and research professionals in the fields of physics, chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, and materials engineering.

Physical Properties and Data of Optical Materials

Author : Moriaki Wakaki
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420015508
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Properties and Data of Optical Materials by : Moriaki Wakaki

Download or read book Physical Properties and Data of Optical Materials written by Moriaki Wakaki and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and applications in optical engineering require careful selection of materials. With such a large and varied array to choose from, it is important to understand a material's physical and optical properties before making a selection. Providing a convenient, concise, and logically organized collection of information, Physical Properties and Data of Optical Materials builds a thorough background for more than 100 optical materials and offers quick access to precise information. Surveying the most important and widely used optical materials, this handy reference includes data on a wide variety of metals, semiconductors, dielectrics, polymers, and other commonly used optical materials. For each material, the editors examine the crystal system; natural and artificial growth and production methods along with corrosives and processing; thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties; optical properties, such as transmittance and reflectance spectra, ranging from UV to IR wavelengths; and, where applicable, applications for spectroscopy and miscellaneous remarks such as handling concerns and chemical properties. Numerous tables illustrate important data such as numerical values of optical constants for important wavelength regions, extinction and absorption coefficients, and refractive index. Physical Properties and Data of Optical Materials offers a collection of data on an unprecedented variety of fundamental optical materials, making it the one quick-lookup guide that every optical scientist, engineer, and student should own.

The Nature of Light

Author : Chandra Roychoudhuri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420044256
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Light by : Chandra Roychoudhuri

Download or read book The Nature of Light written by Chandra Roychoudhuri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the unresolved debate between Newton and Huygens from 300 years ago, The Nature of Light: What is a Photon? discusses the reality behind enigmatic photons. It explores the fundamental issues pertaining to light that still exist today. Gathering contributions from globally recognized specialists in electrodynamics and quantum optics, the book begins by clearly presenting the mainstream view of the nature of light and photons. It then provides a new and challenging scientific epistemology that explains how to overcome the prevailing paradoxes and confusions arising from the accepted definition of a photon as a monochromatic Fourier mode of the vacuum. The book concludes with an array of experiments that demonstrate the innovative thinking needed to examine the wave-particle duality of photons. Looking at photons from both mainstream and out-of-box viewpoints, this volume is sure to inspire the next generation of quantum optics scientists and engineers to go beyond the Copenhagen interpretation and formulate new conceptual ideas about light–matter interactions and substantiate them through inventive applications.

Organic Field-Effect Transistors

Author : Zhenan Bao
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008013
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Field-Effect Transistors by : Zhenan Bao

Download or read book Organic Field-Effect Transistors written by Zhenan Bao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable development of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) has led to their emerging use in active matrix flat-panel displays, radio frequency identification cards, and sensors. Exploring one class of OTFTs, Organic Field-Effect Transistors provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary survey of the present theory, charge transport studies, synthetic methodology, materials characterization, and current applications of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Covering various aspects of OFETs, the book begins with a theoretical description of charge transport in organic semiconductors at the molecular level. It then discusses the current understanding of charge transport in single-crystal devices, small molecules and oligomers, conjugated polymer devices, and charge injection issues in organic transistors. After describing the design rationales and synthetic methodologies used for organic semiconductors and dielectric materials, the book provides an overview of a variety of characterization techniques used to probe interfacial ordering, microstructure, molecular packing, and orientation crucial to device performance. It also describes the different processing techniques for molecules deposited by vacuum and solution, followed by current technological examples that employ OTFTs in their operation. Featuring respected contributors from around the world, this thorough, up-to-date volume presents both the theory behind OFETs and the latest applications of this promising technology.