Semiconductor Quantum Dots

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814504238
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Ladislaus Alexander Banyai

Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Ladislaus Alexander Banyai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-05-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Quantum Dots presents an overview of the background and recent developments in the rapidly growing field of ultrasmall semiconductor microcrystallites, in which the carrier confinement is sufficiently strong to allow only quantized states of the electrons and holes. The main emphasis of this book is the theoretical analysis of the confinement induced modifications of the optical and electronic properties of quantum dots in comparison with extended materials. The book develops the theoretical background material for the analysis of carrier quantum-confinement effects, introduces the different confinement regimes for relative or center-of-mass motion quantization of the electron-hole-pairs, and gives an overview of the best approximation schemes for each regime. A detailed discussion of the carrier states in quantum dots is presented and surface polarization instabilities are analyzed, leading to the self-trapping of carriers near the surface of the dots. The influence of spin-orbit coupling on the quantum-confined carrier states is discussed. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of small and large quantum dots are studied in detail and the influence of the quantum-dot size distribution in many realistic samples is outlined. Phonons in quantum dots as well as the influence of external electric or magnetic fields are also discussed. Last but not least the recent developments dealing with regular systems of quantum dots are also reviewed. All things included, this is an important piece of work on semiconductor quantum dots not to be dismissed by serious researchers and physicists.

Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211752374
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots by : Andrey Rogach

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots written by Andrey Rogach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to specifically focus on semiconductor nanocrystals, and address their synthesis and assembly, optical properties and spectroscopy, and potential areas of nanocrystal-based devices. The enormous potential of nanoscience to impact on industrial output is now clear. Over the next two decades, much of the science will transfer into new products and processes. One emerging area where this challenge will be very successfully met is the field of semiconductor nanocrystals. Also known as colloidal quantum dots, their unique properties have attracted much attention in the last twenty years.

Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521198267
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics by : Gerasimos Konstantatos

Download or read book Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics written by Gerasimos Konstantatos and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Captures the most up-to-date research in the field, written in an accessible style by the world's leading experts.

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401141584
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Marcin L. Sadowski

Download or read book Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Marcin L. Sadowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical methods for investigating semiconductors and the theoretical description of optical processes have always been an important part of semiconductor physics. Only the emphasis placed on different materials changes with time. Here, a large number of papers are devoted to quantum dots, presenting the theory, spectroscopic investigation and methods of producing such structures. Another major part of the book reflects the growing interest in diluted semiconductors and II-IV nanosystems in general. There are also discussions of the fascinating field of photonic crystals. `Classical' low dimensional systems, such as GsAs/GaAlAs quantum wells and heterostructures, still make up a significant part of the results presented, and they also serve as model systems for new phenomena. New materials are being sought, and new experimental techniques are coming on stream, in particular the combination of different spectroscopic modalities.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662050013
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Y. Masumoto

Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Y. Masumoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor quantum dots represent one of the fields of solid state physics that have experienced the greatest progress in the last decade. Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many striking new aspects of the optical response and electronic transport phenomena. This book surveys this progress in the physics, optical spectroscopy and application-oriented research of semiconductor quantum dots. It focuses especially on excitons, multi-excitons, their dynamical relaxation behaviour and their interactions with the surroundings of a semiconductor quantum dot. Recent developments in fabrication techniques are reviewed and potential applications discussed. This book will serve not only as an introductory textbook for graduate students but also as a concise guide for active researchers.

Quantum Dot Devices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461435706
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Devices by : Zhiming M. Wang

Download or read book Quantum Dot Devices written by Zhiming M. Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum dots as nanomaterials have been extensively investigated in the past several decades from growth to characterization to applications. As the basis of future developments in the field, this book collects a series of state-of-the-art chapters on the current status of quantum dot devices and how these devices take advantage of quantum features. Written by 56 leading experts from 14 countries, the chapters cover numerous quantum dot applications, including lasers, LEDs, detectors, amplifiers, switches, transistors, and solar cells. Quantum Dot Devices is appropriate for researchers of all levels of experience with an interest in epitaxial and/or colloidal quantum dots. It provides the beginner with the necessary overview of this exciting field and those more experienced with a comprehensive reference source.

Single Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540140221
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Quantum Dots by : Peter Michler

Download or read book Single Quantum Dots written by Peter Michler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-12-09 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.

Handbook of Nanophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420075454
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanophysics by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Handbook of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, nanoparticles and quantum dots began to be used in optical, electronic, and biological applications. Now they are being studied for use in solid-state quantum computation, tumor imaging, and photovoltaics. Handbook of Nanophysics: Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots focuses on the fundamental physics of these nanoscale materials and struct

Optical and Electrical Properties of Single Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in Lateral Electric Fields

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Author :
Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3836644398
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Electrical Properties of Single Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in Lateral Electric Fields by : Malte Huck

Download or read book Optical and Electrical Properties of Single Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in Lateral Electric Fields written by Malte Huck and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Chapter 1: In this thesis we investigate the optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots exposed to a lateral electric field. As a result of the electric field the wave functions of electrons and holes inside the quantum dot are manipulated, which makes it possible to tune their energy levels and control the optical properties of the system. The possibility of tuning the emission energy of different few particle states using this method makes this system very promising for the use of a source of polarization entangled photons as discussed in the following sections. In Section 1.1 the concept of entangled states is introduced together with a brief historical overview. The possibility of using the exciton biexciton cascade of a self-assembled quantum dot for the generation of entangled photon pairs is presented in Section 1.2. Chapter 2: In this chapter we introduce the concept of quantum dots and demonstrate their optical emission properties. In Section 2.1 the quantum dot is introduced as a three-dimensional charge carrier trap. Several types of quantum dots are presented in an overview. In Section 2.2 we discuss the physical effects that occur on the way from bulk semiconductor material to the three-dimensional charge carrier confinement in the case of quantum dots. The growth of self-assembled quantum dot samples is the topic of Section 2.3, where the technique of molecular beam epitaxy is introduced (Section 2.3.1). This technique is used to grow the semiconductor quantum dots via heteroepitaxy in the Stranski-Krastanov growth mode (Section 2.3.2). Quantum dots are commonly referred to as artificial atoms due to their atomlike emission features. The origin for this expression is explained in Section 2.4 on the basis of the energetic structure of self-assembled quantum dots. The optical properties of quantum dots are discussed in Section 2.5, beginning with an introduction to the experimental setup that has been used to investigate the quantum dots during this thesis (Section 2.5.1). Different optical excitation modes are presented in Section 2.5.2 and in Section 2.5.3 we discuss, how to achieve a low enough quantum dot density on the analyzed samples. Section 2.5.4 deals with the photoluminescence of different exciton states and in Section 2.5.5 we present how these lines can be identified via power dependent measurements. Finally, the concept of initial charges in self-assembled quantum dots is presented in [...]

Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420079271
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocrystal Quantum Dots by : Victor I. Klimov

Download or read book Nanocrystal Quantum Dots written by Victor I. Klimov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of recent advancements in colloidal nanocrystals and quantum-confined nanostructures, Nanocrystal Quantum Dots is the second edition of Semiconductor and Metal Nanocrystals: Synthesis and Electronic and Optical Properties, originally published in 2003. This new title reflects the book’s altered focus on semiconductor nanocrystals. Gathering contributions from leading researchers, this book contains new chapters on carrier multiplication (generation of multiexcitons by single photons), doping of semiconductor nanocrystals, and applications of nanocrystals in biology. Other updates include: New insights regarding the underlying mechanisms supporting colloidal nanocrystal growth A revised general overview of multiexciton phenomena, including spectral and dynamical signatures of multiexcitons in transient absorption and photoluminescence Analysis of nanocrystal-specific features of multiexciton recombination A review of the status of new field of carrier multiplication Expanded coverage of theory, covering the regime of high-charge densities New results on quantum dots of lead chalcogenides, with a focus studies of carrier multiplication and the latest results regarding Schottky junction solar cells Presents useful examples to illustrate applications of nanocrystals in biological labeling, imaging, and diagnostics The book also includes a review of recent progress made in biological applications of colloidal nanocrystals, as well as a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of techniques for preparing biocompatible quantum dots. The authors summarize the latest developments in the synthesis and understanding of magnetically doped semiconductor nanocrystals, and they present a detailed discussion of issues related to the synthesis, magneto-optics, and photoluminescence of doped colloidal nanocrystals as well. A valuable addition to the pantheon of literature in the field of nanoscience, this book presents pioneering research from experts whose work has led to the numerous advances of the past several years.

Semiconductor Macroatoms: Basics Physics And Quantum-device Applications

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260122
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Macroatoms: Basics Physics And Quantum-device Applications by : Fausto Rossi

Download or read book Semiconductor Macroatoms: Basics Physics And Quantum-device Applications written by Fausto Rossi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the basic physics of semiconductor macroatoms at the nanoscale as well as their potential application as building blocks for the realization of new-generation quantum devices.It provides a review on state-of-the art fabrication and characterization of semiconductor quantum dots aimed at implementing single-electron/exciton devices for quantum information processing and communication. After an introductory chapter on the fundamentals of quantum dots, a number of more specialized review articles presents a comprehensive picture of this rapidly developing field, specifically including strongly multidisciplinary topics such as state-of-the-art nanofabrication and optical characterization, fully microscopic theoretical modeling of nontrivial many-body processes, as well as design and optimization of novel quantum-device architectures.Sample Chapter(s)

Standards, Methods and Solutions of Metrology

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789844622
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards, Methods and Solutions of Metrology by : Luigi Cocco

Download or read book Standards, Methods and Solutions of Metrology written by Luigi Cocco and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of acceptable quality, cost, and time is a decisive challenge in every engineering development process. To be familiar with metrology requires choosing the best combination of techniques, standards, and tools to control a project from advanced simulations to final performance measurements and periodic inspections. This book contains a cluster of chapters from international academic authors who provide a meticulous way to discover the impacts of metrology in both theoretical and application fields. The approach is to discuss the key aspects of a selection of untraditional metrological topics, covering the analysis procedures and set of solutions obtained from experimental studies.

Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042980525X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Download or read book Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition offers an update on the single most comprehensive survey of the two intertwined fields of spintronics and magnetism, covering the diverse array of materials and structures, including silicon, organic semiconductors, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and engineered nanostructures. It focuses on seminal pioneering work, together with the latest in cutting-edge advances, notably extended discussion of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, topological insulators, skyrmions, and molecular spintronics. The main sections cover physical phenomena, spin-dependent tunneling, control of spin and magnetism in semiconductors, and spin-based applications. Features: Presents the most comprehensive reference text for the overlapping fields of spintronics (spin transport) and magnetism. Covers the full spectrum of materials and structures, from silicon and organic semiconductors to carbon nanotubes, graphene, and engineered nanostructures. Extends coverage of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, including molybdenum disulfide and study of their spin relaxation mechanisms Includes new dedicated chapters on cutting-edge topics such as spin-orbit torques, topological insulators, half metals, complex oxide materials and skyrmions. Discusses important emerging areas of spintronics with superconductors, spin-wave spintronics, benchmarking of spintronics devices, and theory and experimental approaches to molecular spintronics. Evgeny Tsymbal's research is focused on computational materials science aiming at the understanding of fundamental properties of advanced ferromagnetic and ferroelectric nanostructures and materials relevant to nanoelectronics and spintronics. He is a George Holmes University Distinguished Professor at the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), Director of the UNL’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC), and Director of the multi-institutional Center for NanoFerroic Devices (CNFD). Igor Žutić received his Ph.D. in theoretical physics at the University of Minnesota. His work spans a range of topics from high-temperature superconductors and ferromagnetism that can get stronger as the temperature is increased, to prediction of various spin-based devices. He is a recipient of 2006 National Science Foundation CAREER Award, 2005 National Research Council/American Society for Engineering Education Postdoctoral Research Award, and the National Research Council Fellowship (2003-2005). His research is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, the Department of Energy, and the Airforce Office of Scientific Research.

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792363163
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Marcin L. Sadowski

Download or read book Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Marcin L. Sadowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical methods for investigating semiconductors and the theoretical description of optical processes have always been an important part of semiconductor physics. Only the emphasis placed on different materials changes with time. Here, a large number of papers are devoted to quantum dots, presenting the theory, spectroscopic investigation and methods of producing such structures. Another major part of the book reflects the growing interest in diluted semiconductors and II-IV nanosystems in general. There are also discussions of the fascinating field of photonic crystals. `Classical' low dimensional systems, such as GsAs/GaAlAs quantum wells and heterostructures, still make up a significant part of the results presented, and they also serve as model systems for new phenomena. New materials are being sought, and new experimental techniques are coming on stream, in particular the combination of different spectroscopic modalities.

Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401000786
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons by : Wolfgang J. Ossau

Download or read book Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons written by Wolfgang J. Ossau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, 13-16 June 2002

Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Quantum Confinement, Nanostructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Quantum Confinement, Nanostructures by : M. Cahay

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Quantum Confinement, Nanostructures written by M. Cahay and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813104783
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors by : Hartmut Haug

Download or read book Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors written by Hartmut Haug and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1994-10-31 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents the basic elements needed to understand and engage in research in semiconductor physics. It deals with elementary excitations in bulk and low-dimensional semiconductors, including quantum wells, quantum wires and quantum dots. The basic principles underlying optical nonlinearities are developed, including excitonic and many-body plasma effects. The fundamentals of optical bistability, semiconductor lasers, femtosecond excitation, optical Stark effect, semiconductor photon echo, magneto-optic effects, as well as bulk and quantum-confined Franz-Keldysh effects are covered. The material is presented in sufficient detail for graduate students and researchers who have a general background in quantum mechanics. Request Inspection Copy