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Optical And Electronic Properties Of Defects And Dopants In Oxide Semiconductors
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Book Synopsis Optical and Electronic Properties of Defects and Dopants in Oxide Semiconductors by : Sepehr Vasheghani Farahani
Download or read book Optical and Electronic Properties of Defects and Dopants in Oxide Semiconductors written by Sepehr Vasheghani Farahani and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dopants and Defects in Semiconductors by : Matthew D. McCluskey
Download or read book Dopants and Defects in Semiconductors written by Matthew D. McCluskey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dopants and Defects in Semiconductors covers the theory, experimentation, and identification of impurities, dopants, and intrinsic defects in semiconductors. The book fills a crucial gap between solid-state physics and more specialized course texts. The authors first present introductory concepts, including basic semiconductor theory, defect classifications, crystal growth, and doping. They then explain electrical, vibrational, optical, and thermal properties. Moving on to characterization approaches, the text concludes with chapters on the measurement of electrical properties, optical spectroscopy, particle-beam methods, and microscopy. By treating dopants and defects in semiconductors as a unified subject, this book helps define the field and prepares students for work in technologically important areas. It provides students with a solid foundation in both experimental methods and the theory of defects in semiconductors.
Book Synopsis Defects and doping in Cu2O by : Francesco Biccari
Download or read book Defects and doping in Cu2O written by Francesco Biccari and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-02-14 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the Francesco Biccari's PhD thesis in physics, defended at the Sapienza - University of Rome in February 2010. The thesis deals with the study of the defects and doping of cuprous oxide (Cu2O) a very long studied semiconductor. The interest in Cu2O is due to its optical properties, its low cost and low toxicity which make it a perfect candidate for low cost photovoltaic cells.
Book Synopsis Characterization and Optimization of Dopants, Impurities, and Defects in Bulk Optical and Semiconductor Materials by : Muad Saleh
Download or read book Characterization and Optimization of Dopants, Impurities, and Defects in Bulk Optical and Semiconductor Materials written by Muad Saleh and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects are what make most optical and semiconductor materials interesting, versatile in their behavior, and useable in different applications. Defects at the level of one atom in 106 to 109 atoms of the host material can have a significant influence on the electrical and optical properties, and depending on the identity of the defect and the site it is occupying, they can either enhance, degrade, or have no effect on the properties. Thus, it is crucial to characterize and understand the role of various dopants/defects on the properties and performance optical and semiconductor materials, and the defect/dopant formation, incorporation, and variation. This dissertation examines the influence of dopants and defects in ZnS, [beta]-Ga2O3 and Nd:YAG. Finally, the implementation of the accelerated crucible rotation technique (ACRT) is described to modify the Nd concentration profile in YAG grown by Czochralski (CZ). ZnS is a well-known scintillator used mainly in the powder forms; this study examines using bulk ZnS as a scintillator by modeling. The study also evaluates bulk ZnS single crystals by photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation, optical absorption, radioluminescence, and thermoluminescence and shows that samples show diverse luminescence behavior that can be attributed to the differences between samples' impurity concentrations. Study of the bulk ZnS by optical deep level transient spectroscopy (ODLTS), photoinduced current transient spectroscopy (PICTS), and photoconductivity shows the applicability of ODLTS/PICTS in studying ZnS, and show peculiar optically induced electrical behavior that is caused by a combination of point and extended defects. [beta]-Ga2O3 is an ultra-wide bandgap transparent semiconducting oxide of interest for high breakdown voltage electronics. This study evaluates parameters that affect the Czochralski (CZ) growth of [beta]-Ga2O3, and introduces two new shallow donors, Zr and Hf; these dopants show potentially superior electrical properties over other donors, such as Si and Sn, in [beta]-Ga2O3 and the ability to degenerately dope [beta]-Ga2O3. Finally, Nd:YAG is an important laser material that suffers from dopant segregation. In this study, we use ACRT to modify the Nd radial and vertical concentration profile during the CZ growth of Nd:YAG and enable enhanced incorporation of Nd, better homogeneity, and lower stresses.
Book Synopsis Defects at Oxide Surfaces by : Jacques Jupille
Download or read book Defects at Oxide Surfaces written by Jacques Jupille and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basics and characterization of defects at oxide surfaces. It provides a state-of-the-art review of the field, containing information to the various types of surface defects, describes analytical methods to study defects, their chemical activity and the catalytic reactivity of oxides. Numerical simulations of defective structures complete the picture developed. Defects on planar surfaces form the focus of much of the book, although the investigation of powder samples also form an important part. The experimental study of planar surfaces opens the possibility of applying the large armoury of techniques that have been developed over the last half-century to study surfaces in ultra-high vacuum. This enables the acquisition of atomic level data under well-controlled conditions, providing a stringent test of theoretical methods. The latter can then be more reliably applied to systems such as nanoparticles for which accurate methods of characterization of structure and electronic properties have yet to be developed. The book gives guidance to tailor oxide surfaces by controlling the nature and concentration of defects. The importance of defects in the physics and chemistry of metal oxide surfaces is presented in this book together with the prominent role of oxides in common life. The book contains contributions from leaders in the field. It serves as a reference for experts and beginners in the field.
Book Synopsis Charged Semiconductor Defects by : Edmund G. Seebauer
Download or read book Charged Semiconductor Defects written by Edmund G. Seebauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-14 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in semiconductors have been studied for many years, in many cases with a view toward controlling their behaviour through various forms of “defect engineering”. For example, in the bulk, charging significantly affects the total concentration of defects that are available to mediate phenomena such as solid-state diffusion. Surface defects play an important role in mediating surface mass transport during high temperature processing steps such as epitaxial film deposition, diffusional smoothing in reflow, and nanostructure formation in memory device fabrication. “Charged Defects in Semiconductors” details the current state of knowledge regarding the properties of the ionized defects that can affect the behaviour of advanced transistors, photo-active devices, catalysts, and sensors. Features: group IV, III-V, and oxide semiconductors; intrinsic and extrinsic defects; and, point defects, as well as defect pairs, complexes and clusters.
Book Synopsis Dopants and Defects in Semiconductors by : Matthew D. McCluskey
Download or read book Dopants and Defects in Semiconductors written by Matthew D. McCluskey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the First Edition "The book goes beyond the usual textbook in that it provides more specific examples of real-world defect physics ... an easy reading, broad introductory overview of the field" ―Materials Today "... well written, with clear, lucid explanations ..." ―Chemistry World This revised edition provides the most complete, up-to-date coverage of the fundamental knowledge of semiconductors, including a new chapter that expands on the latest technology and applications of semiconductors. In addition to inclusion of additional chapter problems and worked examples, it provides more detail on solid-state lighting (LEDs and laser diodes). The authors have achieved a unified overview of dopants and defects, offering a solid foundation for experimental methods and the theory of defects in semiconductors. Matthew D. McCluskey is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy and Materials Science Program at Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, Washington. He received a Physics Ph.D. from the University of California (UC), Berkeley. Eugene E. Haller is a professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He received a Ph.D. in Solid State and Applied Physics from the University of Basel, Switzerland.
Book Synopsis Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) by : Joseph Woicik
Download or read book Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) written by Joseph Woicik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-26 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first complete and up-to-date summary of the state of the art in HAXPES and motivates readers to harness its powerful capabilities in their own research. The chapters are written by experts. They include historical work, modern instrumentation, theory and applications. This book spans from physics to chemistry and materials science and engineering. In consideration of the rapid development of the technique, several chapters include highlights illustrating future opportunities as well.
Download or read book Oxide Electronics written by Asim K. Ray and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxide Electronics Multiple disciplines converge in this insightful exploration of complex metal oxides and their functions and properties Oxide Electronics delivers a broad and comprehensive exploration of complex metal oxides designed to meet the multidisciplinary needs of electrical and electronic engineers, physicists, and material scientists. The distinguished author eschews complex mathematics whenever possible and focuses on the physical and functional properties of metal oxides in each chapter. Each of the sixteen chapters featured within the book begins with an abstract and an introduction to the topic, clear explanations are presented with graphical illustrations and relevant equations throughout the book. Numerous supporting references are included, and each chapter is self-contained, making them perfect for use both as a reference and as study material. Readers will learn how and why the field of oxide electronics is a key area of research and exploitation in materials science, electrical engineering, and semiconductor physics. The book encompasses every application area where the functional and electronic properties of various genres of oxides are exploited. Readers will also learn from topics like: Thorough discussions of High-k gate oxide for silicon heterostructure MOSFET devices and semiconductor-dielectric interfaces An exploration of printable high-mobility transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors Treatments of graphene oxide electronics, magnetic oxides, ferroelectric oxides, and materials for spin electronics Examinations of the calcium aluminate binary compound, perovoksites for photovoltaics, and oxide 2Degs Analyses of various applications for oxide electronics, including data storage, microprocessors, biomedical devices, LCDs, photovoltaic cells, TFTs, and sensors Suitable for researchers in semiconductor technology or working in materials science, electrical engineering, and physics, Oxide Electronics will also earn a place in the libraries of private industry researchers like device engineers working on electronic applications of oxide electronics. Engineers working on photovoltaics, sensors, or consumer electronics will also benefit from this book.
Book Synopsis Extended Defects in Semiconductors by : D. B. Holt
Download or read book Extended Defects in Semiconductors written by D. B. Holt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-12 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the basic properties of structurally extended defects, their effect on the electronic properties of semiconductors, their role in semiconductor devices, and techniques for their characterization. This text is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and engineering, and for those studying semiconductor physics.
Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Semiconductors by : Zhigang Zang
Download or read book Metal Oxide Semiconductors written by Zhigang Zang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide Semiconductors Up-to-date resource highlighting highlights emerging applications of metal oxide semiconductors in various areas and current challenges and directions in commercialization Metal Oxide Semiconductors provides a current understanding of oxide semiconductors, covering fundamentals, synthesizing methods, and applications in diodes, thin-film transistors, gas sensors, solar cells, and more. The text presents state-of-the-art information along with fundamental prerequisites for understanding and discusses the current challenges in pursuing commercialization and future directions of this field. Despite rapid advancements in the materials science and device physics of oxide semiconductors over the past decade, the understanding of science and technology in this field remains incomplete due to its relatively short research history; this book aims to bridge the gap between the rapidly advancing research progress in this field and the demand for relevant materials and devices by researchers, engineers, and students. Written by three highly qualified authors, Metal Oxide Semiconductors discusses sample topics such as: Fabrication techniques and principles, covering vacuum-based methods, including sputtering, atomic layer deposition and evaporation, and solution-based methods Fundamentals, progresses, and potentials of p–n heterojunction diodes, Schottky diodes, metal-insulator-semiconductor diodes, and self-switching diodes Applications in thin-film transistors, detailing the current progresses and challenges towards commercialization for n-type TFTs, p-type TFTs, and circuits Detailed discussions on the working mechanisms and representative devices of oxide-based gas sensors, pressure sensors, and PH sensors Applications in optoelectronics, both in solar cells and ultraviolet photodetectors, covering their parameters, materials, and performance Memory applications, including resistive random-access memory, transistor-structured memory devices, transistor-structured artificial synapse, and optical memory transistors A comprehensive monograph covering all aspects of oxide semiconductors, Metal Oxide Semiconductors is an essential resource for materials scientists, electronics engineers, semiconductor physicists, and professionals in the semiconductor and sensor industries who wish to understand all modern developments that have been made in the field.
Book Synopsis Defects and Properties of Semiconductors by : J. Chikawa
Download or read book Defects and Properties of Semiconductors written by J. Chikawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-03-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains nearly all of the papers presented at the Symposium on "Defects and Qualities of Semiconductors" which was held in Tokyo on May 17-18, 1984, under the sponsorship of the SOCIETY OF NON-TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGY. The Symposium was organized by the promoting committee of the research project "Quality Developement of Semiconductors by Utilization of Crystal Defects" sponsored by the Science and Technology Agency of Japan. Defect study in semiconductor engineering started originally with seeking methods how to suppress generation of harmful defects during device processing in order to achieve a high yield of device fabrication. Recently, a new trend has appeared in which crystal defects are positively utilized to improve the device performance and reliability. A typical example is the intrinsic gettering technique for Czochralski silicon. Thus, a new term "DEFECT ENGINEERING" was born. It is becoming more important to control density and distribution of defects than to eliminate all the defects. Very precise and deep knowledge on defects is required to establish such techniques as generation and development of defects desired depending on type of devices and degree of integration. Electrical, optical and mechanical effects of defects should be also understood correctly. Such knowledge is essential even for eliminating defects from some specified device regions. It is the time now to investigate defect properties and defect kinetics in an energetic way. From this point of view, all the speakers in this symposium were invited among the most active investigators in the field of defect engineering in Japan.
Download or read book Oxide Semiconductors written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-05-18 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. Originally widely known as the "Willardson and Beer" Series, it has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. The series publishes timely, highly relevant volumes intended for long-term impact and reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field. The volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in academia, scientific laboratories and modern industry. Written and edited by internationally renowned experts Relevant to a wide readership: physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in academia, scientific laboratories and modern industry
Book Synopsis Hydrogen and Related Defects in Oxide Semiconductors by : Marianne Cureg Tarun
Download or read book Hydrogen and Related Defects in Oxide Semiconductors written by Marianne Cureg Tarun and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxide semiconductors are an interesting class of materials which occur in a variety of crystal structures and exhibit diverse electronic and optical properties. This thesis is primarily focused on investigating defects in zinc oxide (ZnO) and strontium titanate (SrTiO3), two important wide-bandgap oxide semiconductors.
Book Synopsis Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors by : Sergio Pizzini
Download or read book Defect Interaction and Clustering in Semiconductors written by Sergio Pizzini and published by Scitec Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern semiconductor devices rely upon precise defect engineering. On the one hand: defects are the components needed to generate the electronic architecture of the device. On the other hand: they may - if not carefully controlled- induce failure of that device. During the past fifty years, the electrical and optical properties of defects, their generation, transport, clustering and reactions between them have been investigated intensively. Yet the development of semiconductor technology remains closely connected to the advances made in defect science and engineering. Compared to metals, defect control in silicon is significantly complicated by the open structure of its lattice. As a result, reactions between defects, even at room temperature, have become a central issue in defect engineering.
Book Synopsis Point and Extended Defects in Semiconductors by : Giorgio Benedek
Download or read book Point and Extended Defects in Semiconductors written by Giorgio Benedek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systematic study of defects in semiconductors began in the early fifties. FrQm that time on many questions about the defect structure and properties have been an swered, but many others are still a matter of investigation and discussion. Moreover, during these years new problems arose in connection with the identification and char acterization of defects, their role in determining transport and optical properties of semiconductor materials and devices, as well as from the technology of the ever in creasing scale of integration. This book presents to the reader a view into both basic concepts of defect physics and recent developments of high resolution experimental techniques. The book does not aim at an exhaustive presentation of modern defect physics; rather it gathers a number of topics which represent the present-time research in this field. The volume collects the contributions to the Advanced Research Workshop "Point, Extended and Surface Defects in Semiconductors" held at the Ettore Majo rana Centre at Erice (Italy) from 2 to 7 November 1988, in the framework of the International School of Materials Science and Technology. The workshop has brought together scientists from thirteen countries. Most participants are currently working on defect problems in either silicon submicron technology or in quantum wells and superlattices, where point defects, dislocations, interfaces and surfaces are closely packed together.
Book Synopsis Photo-induced Defects in Semiconductors by : David Redfield
Download or read book Photo-induced Defects in Semiconductors written by David Redfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-26 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough review of the properties of deep-level, localized defects in semiconductors.