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Operation Regulation And Planning Of Power And Natural Gas Systems
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Book Synopsis Operation, Regulation and Planning of Power and Natural Gas Systems by : Javier Reneses
Download or read book Operation, Regulation and Planning of Power and Natural Gas Systems written by Javier Reneses and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, electricity systems are evolving to adapt to a low-carbon economy in which increasingly more renewable energy resources are being integrated. These changes, in turn, make the development of new methods, tools, and approaches to deal with the operation and planning of electricity systems necessary. On the other hand, new regulations must be developed in order to deal with a wide integration of renewable and distributed energy resources, both from a generation and a network (transmission and distribution) perspective. Furthermore, the natural gas sector is going through significant transformation related mainly to both technological advances and strategic policy decisions. While there is great uncertainty in the future of natural gas within the global energy matrix, it is clear that it will play a major role during the next years as a bridge fuel towards a decarbonized economy. In this context, natural gas systems are undergoing deep transformations, necessitating the development of new tools to operate and plan gas systems as well as new approaches to regulate them. This book, therefore, seeks to contribute to the energy transformation agenda through original contributions focused on both power and natural gas systems, addressing innovative operation and planning methods as well as regulation of both energy systems.
Book Synopsis Operation, Regulation and Planning of Power and Natural Gas Systems by : Javier Reneses
Download or read book Operation, Regulation and Planning of Power and Natural Gas Systems written by Javier Reneses and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, electricity systems are evolving to adapt to a low-carbon economy in which increasingly more renewable energy resources are being integrated. These changes, in turn, make the development of new methods, tools, and approaches to deal with the operation and planning of electricity systems necessary. On the other hand, new regulations must be developed in order to deal with a wide integration of renewable and distributed energy resources, both from a generation and a network (transmission and distribution) perspective. Furthermore, the natural gas sector is going through significant transformation related mainly to both technological advances and strategic policy decisions. While there is great uncertainty in the future of natural gas within the global energy matrix, it is clear that it will play a major role during the next years as a bridge fuel towards a decarbonized economy. In this context, natural gas systems are undergoing deep transformations, necessitating the development of new tools to operate and plan gas systems as well as new approaches to regulate them. This book, therefore, seeks to contribute to the energy transformation agenda through original contributions focused on both power and natural gas systems, addressing innovative operation and planning methods as well as regulation of both energy systems.
Book Synopsis Power and Gas Asset Management by : Miguel Moreira da Silva
Download or read book Power and Gas Asset Management written by Miguel Moreira da Silva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers meaningful insights into an impending challenge for the energy industry, namely the increasing role of asset management amongst the utilities’ core operations. In the aftermath of energy digitalization, power and gas companies will be able to seize asset productivity—through risk-based operation and maintenance—and better balance capital and operational expenditures. By addressing the asset management of both power and gas infrastructures, and by adopting a comprehensive approach—including regulation and business models, as well as a solid technology background—this book offers a unique perspective on the energy utilities’ transformation journey and the road to optimal decision-making for both asset portfolio expansion and replacement. The asset management end-to-end mission requires appropriate internal governance—depending on the business framework—and the development of decision aid models (for asset replacement and maintenance), supported on probabilistic risk and reliability indexes. This book advocates systematically digitalizing the power and gas assets, addressing both data governance and infrastructure, alongside real-time equipment condition monitoring. It also provides a meaningful methodology for designing data-centric asset management and predictive operation and maintenance, using artificial intelligence and engineering-based approaches. As such, it provides valuable strategy, methods and models—illustrated by case studies and proofs of concept—for a wide range of stakeholders, including utilities and industry professionals, regulators, policy-makers, researchers and students.
Book Synopsis Electricity-gas Systems by : Bining Zhao
Download or read book Electricity-gas Systems written by Bining Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, we consider operating and planning problems in integrated natural gas and electric power systems. Our work is motivated by the increasingly tighter interdependency between natural gas and power systems because of the increasing number of natural gas-fired units for electricity production. First, we develop a scheduling model under natural gas supply uncertainty. Second, we propose a nonlinear dynamic natural gas scheduling model and a electric power scheduling problem solved via decomposition. Then, we develop a coordinated expansion planning model of natural gas and power systems. Last, we develop a coordinated expansion planning model of storage facilities, and natural gas and power systems. We use the first scheduling model to analyze the effect of two types of natural gas-supply conditions, low-cost gas supply with availability issues and high-cost gas supply in a system with fast-ramping power load, on scheduling and dispatch decisions. These two cases mimic the situations in the ISO New England system and in the California ISO system, respectively. The second scheduling model is used to coordinate the operations of natural gas and power systems that accounts for the physics and engineering aspects of both systems, considering the interactions of the natural gas and power systems in gas supply and gas price of gas-fired units. The model for the coordinated expansion planning of natural gas and power systems is used to analyze the trade-off between building natural gas-related and other facilities. The model for the coordinated expansion planning of storage facilities, and natural gas and power systems allows analyzing the effect of storage facilities on mitigating gas supply shortage. Both planning models embody an appropriate balance between model accuracy and computational tractability and represent the uncertainty pertaining to natural gas and power load growth. Finally, we state the contribution of our work and the suggestions for future research.
Book Synopsis Need for Improving the Regulation of the Natural Gas Industry and Management of Internal Operations by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Need for Improving the Regulation of the Natural Gas Industry and Management of Internal Operations written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Ignacio J. Pérez-Arriaga Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1447150341 Total Pages :735 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (471 download)
Book Synopsis Regulation of the Power Sector by : Ignacio J. Pérez-Arriaga
Download or read book Regulation of the Power Sector written by Ignacio J. Pérez-Arriaga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulation of the Power Sector is a unified, consistent and comprehensive treatment of the theories and practicalities of regulation in modern power-supply systems. The need for generation to occur at the time of use occasioned by the impracticality of large-scale electricity storage coupled with constant and often unpredictable changes in demand make electricity-supply systems large, dynamic and complex and their regulation a daunting task. Arranged in four parts, this book addresses both traditional regulatory frameworks and also liberalized and re-regulated environments. First, an introduction gives a full characterization of power supply including engineering, economic and regulatory viewpoints. The second part presents the fundamentals of regulation and the third looks at the regulation of particular components of the power sector in detail. Advanced topics and subjects still open or subject to dispute form the content of Part IV. In a sector where regulatory design is the key driver of both the industry efficiency and the returns on investment, Regulation of the Power Sector is directed at regulators, policy decision makers, business managers and researchers. It is a pragmatic text, well-tested by the authors’ quarter-century of experience of power systems from around the world. Power system professionals and students at all levels will derive much benefit from the authors’ wealth of blended theory and real-world-derived know-how.
Book Synopsis Understanding Electric Power Systems by : Frank Delea
Download or read book Understanding Electric Power Systems written by Frank Delea and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK IN LAYMAN'S TERMS AT THE MANY ASPECTS OF THE PROVISION OF ELECTRIC POWER, BY TWO VETERAN EXECUTIVES AND RESPECTED EXPERTS Technological advances and changes in government policy and regulation have altered the electric power industry in recent years and will continue to impact it for quite some time. Fully updated with the latest changes to regulation, structure, and technology, this new edition of Understanding Electric Power Systems offers a real-world view of the industry, explaining how it operates, how it is structured, and how electricity is regulated and priced. It includes extensive references for the reader and will be especially useful to lawyers, government officials, regulators, engineers, and students, as well as the general public. The book explains the physical functioning of electric power systems, the electric power business in today's environment, and the related institutions, including recent changes in the roles of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the North American Reliability Company. Significant changes that are affecting the industry are covered in this new edition, including: The expanded role of the federal government in the planning and operation of the nation's electric utilities New energy laws and a large number of FERC regulations implementing these laws Concerns over global warming and potential impacts on the electric industry Pressures for expansion of the electric grid and the implementation of "smart-grid" technologies The growing importance of various energy-storage technologies and renewable energy sources New nuclear generation technologies The 2009 economic stimulus package
Book Synopsis Optimal Planning and Operation of Power to Gas Energy Hubs in Transitioning Electricity Systems by : Ushnik Mukherjee
Download or read book Optimal Planning and Operation of Power to Gas Energy Hubs in Transitioning Electricity Systems written by Ushnik Mukherjee and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenges faced by an electricity sector transitioning towards a lower carbon footprint can be seen as an opportunity for energy technologies that are able to address them. Surplus energy generation is one of the biggest issues faced by the provincial power grid of Ontario. In 2017, the IESO exported approximately 7.3 TWh of surplus electricity. This adds up to almost 5.54% of the province's annual energy demand and equivalent to meeting the electricity demand of 9.8 million homes. Power to gas energy hubs represent a novel concept that could help in effectively repurposing surplus electricity generation. This concept proposes to utilize the surplus electricity to produce hydrogen via the water electrolysis process. Hydrogen as an energy vector enables the storage and distribution of surplus electricity through an entirely different energy system (e.g. natural gas grid). The implementation of this idea is of particular interest in the context of Ontario as this work proposes to utilize the existing natural gas distribution infrastructure to distribute the electrolytic hydrogen. Linking of the electrical distribution and natural gas distribution system will allow Ontario to form a seamless integrated energy system. This work looks at repurposing surplus electricity via hydrogen in the natural gas and transportation sector within Ontario. More specifically, this thesis focusses on estimating the cost of reducing emissions by servicing natural gas end users with a hydrogen enriched natural gas (HENG) blend and renewable natural gas (RNG) (produced by combining electrolytic hydrogen with biogenic CO2 from organic waste processing facilities). These costs have estimate to be $87 and $228 per tonne of lifecycle CO2,e emissions offset at the natural gas end user for using HENG and RNG, respectively. The cost of reducing emissions in the natural gas sector is then compared with what the province's electric and hydrogen vehicle incentive program offers in the transportation sector. For the 9056 (4760 battery and 4296 plug-in hybrid) electric vehicles that qualified for incentives at the end of 2016, it will cost the province of Ontario $732 per tonne of CO2,e to offset emissions over an 8 year lifetime (with each vehicles mileage being 180,000 km). This comparison shows the potential incentive structures required for power to gas energy hubs, and electric vehicles, both of which represent ways to repurpose surplus electricity within the province. Electric vehicles and power to gas both are important technologies that reduce emissions by utilizing clean low emission surplus electricity, this comparison tries to highlight how power to gas can also be a part of a holistic solution. In addition to this, the thesis highlights the potential scale of electrolyzer systems required to absorb all of Ontario's surplus electricity and gives a brief overview of potential end uses of hydrogen in Ontario's 10 different power zones. It is seen that an electrolyzer system capacity close 3179 MW would be required to absorb all of the surplus electricity generated in 2016 (5.3 TWh) within the province. Following this, a business case analysis from a 2 MW power to gas demonstration project within the greater Toronto area has been presented. This analysis focuses on valuing: 1) The price of hydrogen as a fuel for fuel cell vehicles; 2) The incentive received by on-site electrolyzer to provide demand response ancillary service to the power grid, and 3) The CO2,e emission offset allowance that the power to gas requires when it offsets emissions at natural gas end users. The evaluation shows that to achieve a short payback of 8 years (desirable for the energy hub investors) hydrogen sold to the transportation sector should be valued at a price higher ($6.71 per kg) than its levelized cost of production ($3.66 per kg). The current demand response ancillary service incentive structure ($ 0.0215 per kWh) does not account for technologies such as power to gas providing demand response. Therefore for such technologies to be able to provide this service, the business cost for power to gas energy hubs to curb load while providing multiple services such as hydrogen refueling is evaluated and should be close to $0.039 per kWh. The price of carbon emission allowances in the cap and trade program (~$18 per tonne of CO2,e) are not valued high enough and the values should increase to at least $28 per tonne of CO2,e emissions offset. The valuation of all these services within Ontario has been compared and seen to be well within what global trends have shown. The last piece of analysis shown in this thesis includes assessing the impact of uncertainty in electricity price and fuel cell vehicle hydrogen demand on the sizing and operation of a power to gas energy hub. The impact of uncertainty on how the energy hub responds to deterministic data sets such as a demand response ancillary service requirement has also been evaluated. A 17 MW system has been sized with on-site tank storage capacity of 1869 kg to provide hydrogen demand for a hypothetical market penetration scenario of 1766 fuel cell vehicles within the GTA. This penetration scenario is scaled down from trends developed for the US by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Positive values for the 'Expected Value of Perfect Information' ($57,211) and the 'Value of Stochastic Solution' ($104,276) highlight the value of obtaining perfect information on the uncertain parameters and the cost savings achievable when uncertainty has been accounted for. Through the analysis presented in this thesis some of the potential barriers for the implementation of such technologies has been highlighted in chapter 8. Some of the primary challenges include the energy storage technologies being subject to market uplift charges such as global adjustment which significantly increases their cost to be competitive. If energy storage technologies are included in the electricity system operators dispatch scheduling optimization engine as dispatchable loads some of these uplift charges would reduce as a result of electricity market clearing price increasing and reaching values close to what contracted generation facilities need to be paid. Energy storage technologies have not been included in the provinces industrial conservation initiatives. There are no clear roles, regulations (including safety standards) defined by the Ontario Energy Board or in other legislations within the province. The valuation of the additional services (e.g., emission reduction, surplus baseload generation management, enabling higher penetration of renewables) has not been studied by regulators within the province. In order to drive investment in energy storage projects, the regulators of the electricity sector need to provide better access to reliable, and current data. This will help investors to understand the regions where there are potential opportunities for such projects within the province. The four different analyses outlined above show that power to gas energy hubs can be cost competitive when compared with other technologies (such as battery and plug in hybrid electric vehicles) that repurpose surplus off-peak power or excess intermittent renewable power within a different energy sector. Power to gas energy hubs located within urban communities can provide multiple energy recovery pathways while being within agreement of current and projected market prices (H2 enriched natural gas, H2 as a transportation fuel, demand response ancillary service, CO2,e emission offset allowance). Accounting for uncertainty in parametric input data proves to be more valuable than its deterministic counterpart. Overall, this thesis tries to highlight the potential for power to gas energy hubs and what roles it could play in Ontario's long term energy future.
Book Synopsis Regulations Under the Natural Gas Act by : Federal Power Commission
Download or read book Regulations Under the Natural Gas Act written by Federal Power Commission and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Contains Subchapters E and G ... of the Federal Power Commission's Rules and regulations ...
Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions by : Damilola S. Olawuyi
Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions written by Damilola S. Olawuyi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-04 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Handbook of Natural Gas and Global Energy Transitions provides an in-depth and authoritative examination of the transformative implications of the ongoing global energy transitions for natural gas markets across the world. With case studies from Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, South America, Australia, and the Middle East, the volume introduces readers to the latest legal, policy, technological, and fiscal innovations in natural gas markets in response to ongoing global energy transitions. It outlines the risk mitigation strategies and contractual techniques — focusing on resilience planning, low-carbon business models, green procurement, climate-smart infrastructure development, accountability, gender justice, and other sustainability safeguards — that are required to maximize the full value of natural gas as a catalyst for a just and equitable energy transition and for energy security across the world. Written in an accessible style, this book outlines the guiding principles for a responsible and low-carbon approach to the design, financing, and implementation of natural gas development and commercialization. It is an indispensable text and reference work for students, scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders in natural gas, energy, infrastructure, and environmental investments and projects.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309463076 Total Pages :171 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Enhancing the Resilience of the Nation's Electricity System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Enhancing the Resilience of the Nation's Electricity System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans' safety, productivity, comfort, and convenience depend on the reliable supply of electric power. The electric power system is a complex "cyber-physical" system composed of a network of millions of components spread out across the continent. These components are owned, operated, and regulated by thousands of different entities. Power system operators work hard to assure safe and reliable service, but large outages occasionally happen. Given the nature of the system, there is simply no way that outages can be completely avoided, no matter how much time and money is devoted to such an effort. The system's reliability and resilience can be improved but never made perfect. Thus, system owners, operators, and regulators must prioritize their investments based on potential benefits. Enhancing the Resilience of the Nation's Electricity System focuses on identifying, developing, and implementing strategies to increase the power system's resilience in the face of events that can cause large-area, long-duration outages: blackouts that extend over multiple service areas and last several days or longer. Resilience is not just about lessening the likelihood that these outages will occur. It is also about limiting the scope and impact of outages when they do occur, restoring power rapidly afterwards, and learning from these experiences to better deal with events in the future.
Book Synopsis Analysis of Energy Systems by : Vincenzo Bianco
Download or read book Analysis of Energy Systems written by Vincenzo Bianco and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of energy systems is of paramount importance in modern societies, since it is fundamental to guarantee a sustainable economic development. It combines technical and economic research with a specific focus on quantitative modelling, in order to optimize the modalities of energy demand and supply globally. The book covers major advanced topics related to the analysis of energy by considering different aspects, namely management, planning and policies. The most recent trends, such as smart grids, transition from fossil fuels to renewables based energy systems and distributed generation, are also discussed in this book. Intended to be a collection of various contributions from experts all around the world, it includes latest research results, innovations and methodologies about the analysis of energy systems. The book also focuses to contribute to the current debate related to the evolution of energy systems, by discussing in an open way the pro’s and con’s without any pre-constitute point of view. Title is aimed to be a reference for the academic community, students and professionals with a wider interdisciplinary background. Key Features: Presents integration of renewable sources with conventional energy systems. Topic is addressed from a multidisciplinary point of view, i.e. economy, technical, modelling, planning. Investigates management and planning aspects of future energy supplies. Multidimensional nature of energy systems is highlighted and discussed. Contributes towards implementing policy measures to reduce primary energy consumptions and carbon footprint.
Book Synopsis Optimized Planning of Gas-electricity Interdependent Systems with Renewable Energy Integration by : Qiang Wang
Download or read book Optimized Planning of Gas-electricity Interdependent Systems with Renewable Energy Integration written by Qiang Wang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electric power sector has become the largest consuming sector of the natural gas nowadays. Driven by decreasing prices of natural gas, the increasingly stringent environmental regulation, and the relatively short ramp rates, modularity and scalability of natural gas-fired generations, the majority of new power generating capacity projected for the next decade is expected to utilize natural gas as its primary fuel. However, the increased reliance on natural gas could intensify the electric power systems exposure to shortcomings in natural gas supply and delivery systems. So we need to take into account the natural gas infrastructure in the planning of the power systems. Moreover, the electric power itself is experiencing a great change leaded by the development of digital and information technology. In the supply end, the renewable energy like the wind turbine and solar panel are increased greatly. In the demand end, the demand response program is on the way. Although these technologies have great advantages, like zero-carbon emissions, economic benefit, they also bring many challenges to the traditional electric power system. It add additional variability and uncertainty to the power system, which can pose new challenges for utilities and system operators. Also, the renewable energy tax credit caused by uncertainties of regulatory policies would effect the planning decisions of the investor. In this thesis, a bi-level model is proposed for the investor to make planning decisions in the long term. A single level mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed further in the way of converting bi-level problem to the single level problem with the idea of mathematical programming problem with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) condition. An 8-bus power system combined with a 6-node natural gas system is employed to demonstrate the essential features of the developed model and method. A highly efficient commercial solver CPLEX is employed to solve the proposal problem. The proposed planning mode can be used by power system planners and regional regulatory authorities to determine and evaluate coordinated planning for electricity and natural gas infrastructures.
Book Synopsis Advanced Technologies for Planning and Operation of Prosumer Energy Systems, volume III by : Bin Zhou
Download or read book Advanced Technologies for Planning and Operation of Prosumer Energy Systems, volume III written by Bin Zhou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-07-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prosumers, such as energy storage, smart home, and microgrids, are the consumers who also produce and share surplus energy with other users. With capabilities of flexibly managing the generation, storage and consumption of energy in a simultaneous manner, prosumers can help improve the operation efficiency of smart grid. Due to the rapid expansion of prosumer clusters, the planning and operation issues of prosumer energy systems have been increasingly raised. Aspects including energy infrastructure design, energy management, system stability, etc., are urgently required to be addressed while taking full advantage of prosumers' capabilities. However, up to date, the research on prosumers has not drawn sufficient attention. This proposal presents the need to introduce a Research Topic on prosumer energy systems in Frontiers in Energy Research. We believe this Research Topic can promote the research on advanced planning and operation technologies of prosumer energy systems and contribute to the carbon neutrality for a sustainable society.
Book Synopsis Planning and Operation Strategies for Enhancing Power System Flexibility in Low-Carbon Energy Transition by : Mingfei Ban
Download or read book Planning and Operation Strategies for Enhancing Power System Flexibility in Low-Carbon Energy Transition written by Mingfei Ban and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-21 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global energy system is undergoing a profound transformation from a system based mainly on fossil fuels to a low-carbon one based on variable renewable energy (VRE), such as wind power and solar power, to achieve the 2050 Paris Agreement. By 2050, solar and wind power, with more than 14,500 GW installed capacity, would account for three-fifths of global electricity generation. This transformation comes with significant challenges since high VRE shares will greatly increase system flexibility requirements for balancing supply and demand. Accordingly, all sectors of the power system need to unlock further requisite flexibility through technology, business, and policy innovations, including power supply, transmission, distribution, storage, and demand.
Book Synopsis Understanding Electric Power Systems by : Jack Casazza
Download or read book Understanding Electric Power Systems written by Jack Casazza and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-05 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enron scandal notwithstanding, it is important for professionals in the electric power industry and related positions gain a solid understanding of electric power systems and how they work. Written by two veteran power company managers and respected experts, this is a real-world view of electric power systems, how they operate, how the organizations are structured, and how electricity is regulated and priced. A comprehensive overview of the electric power industry from the inside Covers electric power system components, electricity consumption, generation, transmission, distribution, electric utility operation, electric system control, power system reliability, government regulation, utility rate making, and financial considerations. Includes an extensive glossary of key terms used in the U.S. and also definitions for terms used worldwide
Book Synopsis Uniform System of Accounts (USOA) by :
Download or read book Uniform System of Accounts (USOA) written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
