Medical Heritage of the National Palace of Mafra

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527546462
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Heritage of the National Palace of Mafra by : Maria do Sameiro Barroso

Download or read book Medical Heritage of the National Palace of Mafra written by Maria do Sameiro Barroso and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very little has been written on the unique historical medical heritage of the National Palace of Mafra in Portugal, which celebrated its new status as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2019. This book brings together a set of innovative studies which consider the importance of this unique collection of medical texts and items of material medical culture. Using a multifaceted approach, topics as diverse as the rise of alchemy at the hands of Paracelsus, the lives and contributions of neglected eighteenth century physicians, and the history of elements of the materia medica are brought together in this celebration of a Portuguese national icon. This book will appeal to all those with an interest in the history of science, and especially those who enjoy the history of medicine and pharmacy, and bibliographic studies.

Unlocked Books

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271033789
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Unlocked Books by : Benedek Lang

Download or read book Unlocked Books written by Benedek Lang and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Middle Ages, the Western world translated the incredible Arabic scientific corpus and imported it into Western culture: Arabic philosophy, optics, and physics, as well as alchemy, astrology, and talismanic magic. The line between the scientific and the magical was blurred. According to popular lore, magicians of the Middle Ages were trained in the art of magic in &“magician schools&” located in various metropolitan areas, such as Naples, Athens, and Toledo. It was common knowledge that magic was learned and that cities had schools designed to teach the dark arts. The Spanish city of Toledo, for example, was so renowned for its magic training schools that &“the art of Toledo&” was synonymous with &“the art of magic.&” Until Benedek L&áng&’s work on Unlocked Books, little had been known about the place of magic outside these major cities. A principal aim of Unlocked Books is to situate the role of central Europe as a center for the study of magic. L&áng helps chart for us how the thinkers of that day&—clerics, courtiers, and university masters&—included in their libraries not only scientific and religious treatises but also texts related to the field of learned magic. These texts were all enlisted to solve life&’s questions, whether they related to the outcome of an illness or the meaning of lines on one&’s palm. Texts summoned angels or transmitted the recipe for a magic potion. L&áng gathers magical texts that could have been used by practitioners in late fifteenth-century central Europe.

The Sage of Seville

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Publisher : American Univ in Cairo Press
ISBN 13 : 9789774161551
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sage of Seville by : Henry A. Azar

Download or read book The Sage of Seville written by Henry A. Azar and published by American Univ in Cairo Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ibn Zuhr (or Avenzoar) of twelfth-century Seville was the most important physician of Muslim Spain. His family boasted six generations of physicians, and also included midwives, jurists, poets, and viziers. His Kitab al-taysir, a compendium of therapeutics, was translated into Latin and Hebrew; its Latin version, Liber Teisir, served as a companion book to the Colliget, the Latin translation of Kitab al-kulliyat, a largely theoretical book of the philosopher-physician Ibn Rushd (Averroes). The rabbi-physician Maimonides quoted extensively from Ibn Zuhr and considered him "unique in his age and one of the great sages." But Ibn Zuhr was not just a keen observer of patients and a dispenser of remedies: buried within his generally dry narrative are candid recollections and views on a variety of subjects and of his society. And his medical recipes could be compared to current forms of alternative medicine. Together, his holistic approach to medicine and his spontaneous vignettes make him one of the most refreshing physicians of any age. This account of the life and legacy of Ibn Zuhr, the first of its kind, reveals the man and his world, his importance in his own times, and his relevance to our world today. Against a modern culture of often impersonal, bureaucratized, and costly health care, Ibn Zuhr's embodiment of the wisdom of the ages and his role as healer-priest can be an inspiration.

Benedict XIV and the Enlightenment

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442624752
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Benedict XIV and the Enlightenment by : Rebecca Messbarger

Download or read book Benedict XIV and the Enlightenment written by Rebecca Messbarger and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benedict XIV and the Enlightenment offers a comprehensive assessment of Benedict's engagement with Enlightenment art, science, spirituality, and culture.

Handbook of Medieval Culture. Volume 2

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110377632
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Medieval Culture. Volume 2 by : Albrecht Classen

Download or read book Handbook of Medieval Culture. Volume 2 written by Albrecht Classen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A follow-up publication to the Handbook of Medieval Studies, this new reference work turns to a different focus: medieval culture. Medieval research has grown tremendously in depth and breadth over the last decades. Particularly our understanding of medieval culture, of the basic living conditions, and the specific value system prevalent at that time has considerably expanded, to a point where we are in danger of no longer seeing the proverbial forest for the trees. The present, innovative handbook offers compact articles on essential topics, ideals, specific knowledge, and concepts defining the medieval world as comprehensively as possible. The topics covered in this new handbook pertain to issues such as love and marriage, belief in God, hell, and the devil, education, lordship and servitude, Christianity versus Judaism and Islam, health, medicine, the rural world, the rise of the urban class, travel, roads and bridges, entertainment, games, and sport activities, numbers, measuring, the education system, the papacy, saints, the senses, death, and money.

King’s Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004435050
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis King’s Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities by :

Download or read book King’s Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-08-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection looks at the disciplines (from logic, through science and theology, to medicine and law) and their context in the late thirteenth and fourteenth-century universities, from the perspective of the usually neglected University of Cambridge.

Hellenistic Science at Court

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110541939
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Hellenistic Science at Court by : Marquis Berrey

Download or read book Hellenistic Science at Court written by Marquis Berrey and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of science in the modern world is often held to depend on such institutions as universities, peer-reviewed journals, and democracy. How, then, did new science emerge in the pre-modern culture of the Hellenistic Egyptian monarchy? Berrey argues that the court society formed around the Ptolemaic pharaohs Ptolemy III and IV (reigned successively 246-205/4 BCE) provided an audience for cross-disciplinary, learned knowledge, as physicians, mathematicians, and mechanicians clothed themselves in the virtues of courtiers attendant on the kings. The multicultural Greco-Egyptian court society prized entertainment that drew on earlier literature, mixed genres and cultures, and highlighted motion and sound. New cross-disciplinary science in the Hellenistic period gained its social currency and subsequent scientific success through its entertainment value as court science. Ancient court science sheds light on the long history of scientific interdisciplinarity.

Doctor Bernard de Gordon

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Author :
Publisher : PIMS
ISBN 13 : 9780888440518
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Doctor Bernard de Gordon by : Luke E. Demaitre

Download or read book Doctor Bernard de Gordon written by Luke E. Demaitre and published by PIMS. This book was released on 1980 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medizingeschichte (Mittelalter) / Montpellier.

Forming the Mind

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206084X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Forming the Mind by : Henrik Lagerlund

Download or read book Forming the Mind written by Henrik Lagerlund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the internal senses, the mind/body problem and other problems associated with the concept of mind as it developed from Avicenna to the medical Enlightenment. The book collects essays from scholars in this promising field of research. It brings together scholars working on the same issues in the Arabic, Jewish and Western philosophical traditions. This collection opens up new and interesting perspectives.

Documents of the Senate of the State of New York

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1610 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents of the Senate of the State of New York by : New York (State). Legislature. Senate

Download or read book Documents of the Senate of the State of New York written by New York (State). Legislature. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 1610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674007956
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages by : Mirko Dražen Grmek

Download or read book Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages written by Mirko Dražen Grmek and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of medical thought from antiquity through the Middle Ages reconstructs the slow transformations and sudden changes in theory and practice that marked the birth and early development of Western medicine. Grmek and his contributors adopt a synthetic, cross-disciplinary approach, with attention to cultural, social, and economic forces.

Andrea Cesalpino and Renaissance Aristotelianism

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350325155
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Andrea Cesalpino and Renaissance Aristotelianism by : Fabrizio Baldassarri

Download or read book Andrea Cesalpino and Renaissance Aristotelianism written by Fabrizio Baldassarri and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-07 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shedding new light on the understudied Italian Renaissance scholar, Andrea Cesalpino, and the diverse fields he wrote on, this volume covers the multiple traditions that characterize his complex natural philosophy and medical theories, taking in epistemology, demonology, mineralogy, and botany. By moving beyond the established influence of Aristotle's texts on his work, Andrea Cesalpino and Renaissance Aristotelianism reflects the rich influences of Platonism, alchemy, Galenism, and Hippocratic ideas. Cesalpino's relation to the new sciences of the 16th century are traced through his direct influences, on cosmology, botany, and medicine. In combining Cesalpino's reception of these traditions alongside his connections to early modern science, this book provides a vital case study of Renaissance Aristotelianism.

Handbook of Medieval Sexuality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136512241
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Medieval Sexuality by : Vern L. Bullough

Download or read book Handbook of Medieval Sexuality written by Vern L. Bullough and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like specialists in other fields in humanities and social sciences, medievalists have begun to investigate and write about sex and related topics such as courtship, concubinage, divorce, marriage, prostitution, and child rearing. The scholarship in this significant volume asserts that sexual conduct formed a crucial role in the lives, thoughts, hopes and fears both of individuals and of the institutions that they created in the middle ages. The absorbing subject of sexuality in the Middle Ages is examined in 19 original articles written specifically for this "Handbook" by the major authorities in their scholarly specialties. The study of medieval sexuality poses problems for the researcher: indices in standard sources rarely refer to sexual topics, and standard secondary sources often ignore the material or say little about it. Yet a vast amount of research is available, and the information is accessible to the student who knows where to look and what to look for. This volume is a valuable guide to the material and an indicator of what subjects are likely to yield fresh scholarly rewards.

Embodiments of Will

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Author :
Publisher : Michael Frampton
ISBN 13 : 363908294X
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Embodiments of Will by : Michael Frampton

Download or read book Embodiments of Will written by Michael Frampton and published by Michael Frampton. This book was released on 2008 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the two chief anatomical and physiological embodi-ment theories of voluntary animal motion, which I call the cardiosinew and cerebroneuromuscular theories of motion, from the time of Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) to that of Mondino (d. A.D. 1326). The study of animal motion commenced with the ancient Greek natural scientist Aristotle who wrote the monograph 'On the motion of animals' (De motu animalium). Subsequent inquiries into voluntary animal motion may be found in a variety of Greek, Latin, and Arabic compendia, commentaries, and encyclopedias throughout the ancient and medieval periods. The motion of animals was considered relevant to natural philosophers and theologians investigating the nature of the soul, and to physicians seeking to discover the causes of disorders of voluntary movement such as epilepsy and tetany. The book fills a gap in the scholarly literature concerned with pre-modern studies of the anatomical and physiological mechanisms of will and bodily movement. The accompanying photographs of my own anatomical dissections illuminate ancient and medieval conceptual, empirical, and experimental methods of anatomical and physiological research.

Gómez Pereira's Antoniana Margarita (2 vols)

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004395040
Total Pages : 1338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Gómez Pereira's Antoniana Margarita (2 vols) by : José Manuel García-Valverde

Download or read book Gómez Pereira's Antoniana Margarita (2 vols) written by José Manuel García-Valverde and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly a century before Descartes, Gómez Pereira published the Antoniana Margarita with the purpose of demonstrating the thesis of animal automatism, among many other things. The author included in his book several proofs of animal insensitivity and an original model aimed at explaining animal behaviour in the grounds of a purely mechanical system. In this sense, Pereira's work represents a critical appraisal of the traditional scholastic theory of the animal mind, as well as one of the first efforts to develop this question in the field of empirical observation and physio¬logical knowledge. It is precisely for this reason that Gómez Pereira must be recognized as one of the most valuable thinkers of the Spanish Renaissance. The editors, García Valverde and Maxwell-Stuart, offer the first critical edition of the Latin text, a careful translation and an extensive study that contextualizes its content in the philosophy of the sixteenth century.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140209728X
Total Pages : 1448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy by : Henrik Lagerlund

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy written by Henrik Lagerlund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 1448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

A Descriptive and Tabular Report of the Medical and Surgical Cases Treated in the Kent and Canterbury Hospital

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Descriptive and Tabular Report of the Medical and Surgical Cases Treated in the Kent and Canterbury Hospital by : Alfred Lochée

Download or read book A Descriptive and Tabular Report of the Medical and Surgical Cases Treated in the Kent and Canterbury Hospital written by Alfred Lochée and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: