Ontological Analyses In Science Technology And Informatics

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Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics

Author : Andino Maseleno
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789855470
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics by : Andino Maseleno

Download or read book Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics written by Andino Maseleno and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advance exact science of nowadays inherited the original ontology’s its efforts to systemize and conceptualize. In this respect the concept of ontology is now a non-speculative methodology for both studying reality objects and its used tools, which both instruments are important for our orientation in the space of physical, technical, mental and societal world. So, within the exactly considered ontology, we deal with the process of studying, as well as with the outcome of such studying of the objects observed or created by man and their respective made by man concepts, relations between them and relations between their systems in the fields of the given scientific branches. This book Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics - the second volume released within the framework of the IntechOpen project in this field - is the illustration of application of the concept of ontology approach understood in the modern and exact way, it is the presentation of the Ontology science. This book covers the examples of the modern ontology approach, especially the approach in the branch of the Information Science dealing with the Inference and Proof, Knowledge patterns, Cross-Application Communication, Diagnosis and Expert systems in Health and Food and the Taxonomy problems.The intended readers of this book are researchers, students and all the practitioners in the field.

Ontology in Information Science

Author : Ciza Thomas
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535138871
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontology in Information Science by : Ciza Thomas

Download or read book Ontology in Information Science written by Ciza Thomas and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book on Ontology in Information Science explores a broad set of ideas and presents some of the state-of-the-art research in this field concisely in 12 chapters. This book provides researchers and practitioners working in the field of ontology and information science an opportunity to share their theories, methodologies, experiences, and experimental results related to ontology development and application in various areas. It also includes the design aspects of domain ontologies considering the architecture, development strategy, and selection of tools. The intended audience of this book will mainly consist of researchers, research students, and practitioners in the field of ontology and information science.

Ontological Engineering approach of developing Ontology of Information Science

Author : Ahlam F. Sawsaa
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 3954899485
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Ontological Engineering approach of developing Ontology of Information Science by : Ahlam F. Sawsaa

Download or read book Ontological Engineering approach of developing Ontology of Information Science written by Ahlam F. Sawsaa and published by Anchor Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ontology has been a subject of many studies carried out in artificial intelligence (AI) and information system communities. Ontology has become an important component of the semantic web, covering a variety of knowledge domains. Although building domain ontologies still remains a big challenge with regard to its designing and implementation, there are still many areas that need to create ontologies. Information Science (IS) is one of these areas that need a unified ontology model to facilitate information access among the heterogeneous data resources and share a common understanding of the domain knowledge. Recently, the development of domain ontologies has become increasingly important for knowledge level interoperation and information integration. They provide functional features for AI and knowledge representation. Domain Ontology is a central foundation of growth for the semantic web that provides a general knowledge for correspondence and communication among heterogeneous systems. Particularly with a rise of ontology in the artificial intelligence (AI) domain, it can be seen as an almost inevitable development in computer science and AI in general.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : S. Borgo
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614999104
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Ontology in Information Systems by : S. Borgo

Download or read book Formal Ontology in Information Systems written by S. Borgo and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FOIS is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications (IAOA). Its interdisciplinary research focus lies at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science, as well as in the applications of ontological analysis to conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, information-systems development, library and information science, scientific research, and semantic technologies in general. This volume presents the proceedings of FOIS 2018, held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 19-21 September. It was the 10th edition and 20th anniversary of the conference series. The volume contains 19 papers grouped into 4 sections: Foundations (7 papers), Agents and Properties (4 papers), Methods and Tools (4 papers), and Applications (4 papers). Regarding the applications of ontologies, a broad spectrum of areas is covered, including in particular biology and medicine, IoT, engineering and linguistics. Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference (FOIS 2018) will be of interest to researchers from all disciplines with an interest in formal ontology.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : B. Brodaric
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 164368129X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Ontology in Information Systems by : B. Brodaric

Download or read book Formal Ontology in Information Systems written by B. Brodaric and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FOIS is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications, a non-profit organization which promotes interdisciplinary research and international collaboration at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science, as well as in the applications of ontological analysis to conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, information-systems development, library and information science, scientific research, and semantic technologies in general. This volume presents the 17 papers accepted for the 11th Formal Ontology in Information Systems conference (FOIS 2020). These papers cover a broad range of topics and are organized into 5 groups. Foundations is dedicated to the general ontological decisions providing a foundation for any ontology, both from a philosophical perspective and with an emphasis on applications. Social Entities is dedicated to the ontological analysis and formalization of various social entities, including secrets, legal theories, decisions, kinship, and cultural heritage. The papers in Intentionality and Embodiment analyze aspects of an agent's intentions, beliefs and desires, as well as the embodiment of functional relations. The section on Parts and Wholes is dedicated to mereology as well as the mereological analysis of certain types of entities (e.g., pluralities, information entities, and computer programs). Lastly, the papers in Methods are about ontology evaluation and use. Altogether, the papers reflect traditional FOIS themes with perhaps a greater emphasis on social and agent aspects, and will be of interest to all those whose work involves ontology and its applications.

Recent Developments in Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information

Author : Oleg Chertov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319978853
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information by : Oleg Chertov

Download or read book Recent Developments in Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information written by Oleg Chertov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-04 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the XVIII International Conference on Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information (ICDSIAI'2018), held in Kiev, Ukraine on June 4-7, 2018. The conference series, which dates back to 2001 when it was known as the Workshop on Intelligent Analysis of Information, was renamed in 2008 to reflect the broadening of its scope and the composition of its organizers and participants. ICDSIAI'2018 brought together a large number of participants from numerous countries in Europe, Asia and the USA. The papers presented addressed novel theoretical developments in methods, algorithms and implementations for the broadly perceived areas of big data mining and intelligent analysis of data and information, representation and processing of uncertainty and fuzziness, including contributions on a range of applications in the fields of decision-making and decision support, economics, education, ecology, law, and various areas of technology. The book is dedicated to the memory of the conference founder, the late Professor Tetiana Taran, an outstanding scientist in the field of artificial intelligence whose research record, vision and personality have greatly contributed to the development of Ukrainian artificial intelligence and computer science.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : N. Aussenac-Gilles
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643684698
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Ontology in Information Systems by : N. Aussenac-Gilles

Download or read book Formal Ontology in Information Systems written by N. Aussenac-Gilles and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2024-01-16 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FOIS is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications, a non-profit organization which promotes interdisciplinary research and international collaboration at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science. This book presents the papers delivered at FOIS 2023, the 13th edition of the Formal Ontology in Information Systems conference. The event was held as a sequentially-hybrid event, face-to-face in Sherbrooke, Canada, from 17 to 20 July 2023, and online from 18 to 20 September 2023. In total, 62 articles from 19 different countries were submitted, out of which 25 were accepted for inclusion in the conference and for publication; corresponding to an acceptance rate of 40 percent. The contributions are separated into the book’s three sections: (1) Foundational ontological issues; (2) Methodological issues around the development, alignment, verification and use of ontologies; and (3) Domain ontologies and ontology-based applications. In these sections, ontological aspects from a wide variety of fields are covered, primarily from various engineering domains including cybersecurity, manufacturing, petroleum engineering, and robotics, but also extending to the humanities, social sciences, medicine, and dentistry. A noticeable trend among the contributions in this edition of the conference is the recognition that improving the tools to analyze, align, and improve ontologies is of paramount importance in continuing to advance the field of formal ontology. The book will be of interest to all formal and applied ontology researchers, and to those who use formal ontologies and information systems as part of their work.

Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis

Author : Sébastien Harispe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021568
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis by : Sébastien Harispe

Download or read book Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis written by Sébastien Harispe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence federates numerous scientific fields in the aim of developing machines able to assist human operators performing complex treatments---most of which demand high cognitive skills (e.g. learning or decision processes). Central to this quest is to give machines the ability to estimate the likeness or similarity between things in the way human beings estimate the similarity between stimuli. In this context, this book focuses on semantic measures: approaches designed for comparing semantic entities such as units of language, e.g. words, sentences, or concepts and instances defined into knowledge bases. The aim of these measures is to assess the similarity or relatedness of such semantic entities by taking into account their semantics, i.e. their meaning---intuitively, the words tea and coffee, which both refer to stimulating beverage, will be estimated to be more semantically similar than the words toffee (confection) and coffee, despite that the last pair has a higher syntactic similarity. The two state-of-the-art approaches for estimating and quantifying semantic similarities/relatedness of semantic entities are presented in detail: the first one relies on corpora analysis and is based on Natural Language Processing techniques and semantic models while the second is based on more or less formal, computer-readable and workable forms of knowledge such as semantic networks, thesauri or ontologies. Semantic measures are widely used today to compare units of language, concepts, instances or even resources indexed by them (e.g., documents, genes). They are central elements of a large variety of Natural Language Processing applications and knowledge-based treatments, and have therefore naturally been subject to intensive and interdisciplinary research efforts during last decades. Beyond a simple inventory and categorization of existing measures, the aim of this monograph is to convey novices as well as researchers of these domains toward a better understanding of semantic similarity estimation and more generally semantic measures. To this end, we propose an in-depth characterization of existing proposals by discussing their features, the assumptions on which they are based and empirical results regarding their performance in particular applications. By answering these questions and by providing a detailed discussion on the foundations of semantic measures, our aim is to give the reader key knowledge required to: (i) select the more relevant methods according to a particular usage context, (ii) understand the challenges offered to this field of study, (iii) distinguish room of improvements for state-of-the-art approaches and (iv) stimulate creativity toward the development of new approaches. In this aim, several definitions, theoretical and practical details, as well as concrete applications are presented.

Informatics for Materials Science and Engineering

Author : Krishna Rajan
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 012394614X
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Informatics for Materials Science and Engineering by : Krishna Rajan

Download or read book Informatics for Materials Science and Engineering written by Krishna Rajan and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-07-10 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials informatics: a ‘hot topic’ area in materials science, aims to combine traditionally bio-led informatics with computational methodologies, supporting more efficient research by identifying strategies for time- and cost-effective analysis. The discovery and maturation of new materials has been outpaced by the thicket of data created by new combinatorial and high throughput analytical techniques. The elaboration of this "quantitative avalanche"—and the resulting complex, multi-factor analyses required to understand it—means that interest, investment, and research are revisiting informatics approaches as a solution. This work, from Krishna Rajan, the leading expert of the informatics approach to materials, seeks to break down the barriers between data management, quality standards, data mining, exchange, and storage and analysis, as a means of accelerating scientific research in materials science. This solutions-based reference synthesizes foundational physical, statistical, and mathematical content with emerging experimental and real-world applications, for interdisciplinary researchers and those new to the field. Identifies and analyzes interdisciplinary strategies (including combinatorial and high throughput approaches) that accelerate materials development cycle times and reduces associated costs Mathematical and computational analysis aids formulation of new structure-property correlations among large, heterogeneous, and distributed data sets Practical examples, computational tools, and software analysis benefits rapid identification of critical data and analysis of theoretical needs for future problems

Sentiment Analysis and Ontology Engineering

Author : Witold Pedrycz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319303198
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Sentiment Analysis and Ontology Engineering by : Witold Pedrycz

Download or read book Sentiment Analysis and Ontology Engineering written by Witold Pedrycz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume provides the reader with a fully updated, in-depth treatise on the emerging principles, conceptual underpinnings, algorithms and practice of Computational Intelligence in the realization of concepts and implementation of models of sentiment analysis and ontology –oriented engineering. The volume involves studies devoted to key issues of sentiment analysis, sentiment models, and ontology engineering. The book is structured into three main parts. The first part offers a comprehensive and prudently structured exposure to the fundamentals of sentiment analysis and natural language processing. The second part consists of studies devoted to the concepts, methodologies, and algorithmic developments elaborating on fuzzy linguistic aggregation to emotion analysis, carrying out interpretability of computational sentiment models, emotion classification, sentiment-oriented information retrieval, a methodology of adaptive dynamics in knowledge acquisition. The third part includes a plethora of applications showing how sentiment analysis and ontologies becomes successfully applied to investment strategies, customer experience management, disaster relief, monitoring in social media, customer review rating prediction, and ontology learning. This book is aimed at a broad audience of researchers and practitioners. Readers involved in intelligent systems, data analysis, Internet engineering, Computational Intelligence, and knowledge-based systems will benefit from the exposure to the subject matter. The book may also serve as a highly useful reference material for graduate students and senior undergraduate students.

Current Trends in Communication and Information Technologies

Author : Petro Vorobiyenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030763439
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Communication and Information Technologies by : Petro Vorobiyenko

Download or read book Current Trends in Communication and Information Technologies written by Petro Vorobiyenko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-26 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the most important research areas in Information and Communication Technologies as well as research in fields of telecommunication system characteristics at the physical level, deep discussion of telecommunication traffic and its performance indicators, studying of information systems technological parameters, review of public and special applications of information technologies. The book includes strictly selected results of the most interesting scientific research presented at the 10th International Conference “Infocommunications – Present and Future” (IPF’2020) that was held in Odesa, Ukraine. The respective chapters share in-depth and extended results in these areas with a view to resolving practically relevant and challenging issues including: 1. research of telecommunication system characteristics at the physical level: the discussion of various aspects of the signal transmission quality indicators analysis for solving practically important issues in telecommunication systems; 2. research of telecommunication traffic and its performance indicators: the significant aspects of research for forecasting of services characteristics of telecommunication systems; 3.research of information systems technological parameters: the discission of some effective technological solutions that can be used for the implementation of novel systems; 4. research of public and special applications of information technologies: the discussion of the various aspects of scientific and educational applications, etc. These results can be used in the implementation of novel systems and to promote the exchange of information in e-societies. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for scientists, lecturers, specialists working at enterprises, graduate and undergraduate students who engage with problems in Information and Communication Technologies as well as Radio Electronics.

Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’18)

Author : Ajith Abraham
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030018180
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’18) by : Ajith Abraham

Download or read book Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’18) written by Ajith Abraham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains papers presented in the main track of IITI 2018, the Third International Scientific Conference on Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry held in Sochi, Russia on September 17–21. The conference was jointly co-organized by Rostov State Transport University (Russia) and VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava (Czech Republic) with the participation of Russian Association for Artificial Intelligence (RAAI). IITI 2018 was devoted to practical models and industrial applications related to intelligent information systems. It was considered as a meeting point for researchers and practitioners to enable the implementation of advanced information technologies into various industries. Nevertheless, some theoretical talks concerning the state-of-the-art in intelligent systems and soft computing were also included into proceedings.

Advances in Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering

Author : Jiayao Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811606145
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering by : Jiayao Wang

Download or read book Advances in Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering written by Jiayao Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews and summarizes the development and achievement in cartography and geographic information engineering in China over the past 60 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It comprehensively reflects cartography, as a traditional discipline, has almost the same long history with the world's first culture and has experienced extraordinary and great changes. The book consists of nineteen thematic chapters. Each chapter is in accordance with the unified directory structure, introduction, development process, major study achievements, problem and prospect, representative works, as well as a lot of references. It is useful as a reference both for scientists and technicians who are engaged in teaching, researching and engineering of cartography and geographic information engineering.

Knowledge Reuse and Agile Processes: Catalysts for Innovation

Author : Mitra, Amit
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049236
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Reuse and Agile Processes: Catalysts for Innovation by : Mitra, Amit

Download or read book Knowledge Reuse and Agile Processes: Catalysts for Innovation written by Mitra, Amit and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation, agility, and coordination are paramount in the support of value in the global knowledge economy. Therefore, the long-term success of a company is increasingly dependent on its underlying resilience and agility. Knowledge Reuse and Agile Processes: Catalysts for Innovation addresses flexibility of both business and information systems through component technology at the nexus of three seemingly unrelated disciplines: service-oriented architecture, knowledge management, and business process management. Providing practitioners and academians with timely, compelling research on agile, adaptive processes and information systems, this Premier Reference Source will enhance the collection of every reference library.

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications

Author : Roberto Poli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048188468
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (884 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications by : Roberto Poli

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications written by Roberto Poli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-09-17 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications presents ontology in ways that philosophers are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research in ontology, distinguishing basic conceptual issues, domain applications, general frameworks, and mathematical formalisms. It introduces the reader to current research on frameworks and applications in information technology in ways that are sure to invite reflection and constructive responses from ontologists in philosophy.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522522565
Total Pages : 8104 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition by : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition written by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 8104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, our world has experienced a profound shift and progression in available computing and knowledge sharing innovations. These emerging advancements have developed at a rapid pace, disseminating into and affecting numerous aspects of contemporary society. This has created a pivotal need for an innovative compendium encompassing the latest trends, concepts, and issues surrounding this relevant discipline area. During the past 15 years, the Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology has become recognized as one of the landmark sources of the latest knowledge and discoveries in this discipline. The Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition is a 10-volume set which includes 705 original and previously unpublished research articles covering a full range of perspectives, applications, and techniques contributed by thousands of experts and researchers from around the globe. This authoritative encyclopedia is an all-encompassing, well-established reference source that is ideally designed to disseminate the most forward-thinking and diverse research findings. With critical perspectives on the impact of information science management and new technologies in modern settings, including but not limited to computer science, education, healthcare, government, engineering, business, and natural and physical sciences, it is a pivotal and relevant source of knowledge that will benefit every professional within the field of information science and technology and is an invaluable addition to every academic and corporate library.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Author : P. Garbacz
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614994382
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Ontology in Information Systems by : P. Garbacz

Download or read book Formal Ontology in Information Systems written by P. Garbacz and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2014-09-05 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS) is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications (IAOA). Its interdisciplinary research focus lies at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science, as well as in the applications of ontological analysis to conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, information-systems development, library and information science, scientific research, and semantic technologies in general. As in previous years, FOIS 2014 was a nexus of interdisciplinary research and communication. The current proceedings is divided into four main sections, dealing with: foundations; processes, agency and dispositions; methods and tools; and applications. The last of these covers a broad spectrum of areas, including in particular biology and medicine, engineering, and economy. For the first time in its history, the conference hosted a special track: an ontology competition, the aim of which was to encourage authors to make their ontologies publicly available and to allow them to be evaluated according to a set of predetermined criteria. Papers discussing these ontologies can also be found in this volume. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the application of ontologies, and who are looking for a current overview of developments in formal ontology.