One Money One Market A Revised Benchmark

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One Money, One Market - A Revised Benchmark

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Author : Theo S. Eicher
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451873337
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (733 download)

Book Synopsis One Money, One Market - A Revised Benchmark by : Theo S. Eicher

Download or read book One Money, One Market - A Revised Benchmark written by Theo S. Eicher and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of the euro generated substantial interest in measuring the impact of currency unions (CUs) on trade flows. Rose's (2000) initial estimates suggested a tripling of trade and created a literature in search of "more reasonable" CU effects. A recent meta-analysis of this literature shows that subsequent papers quantify CU trade impacts at 30-90 percent. However, most recent studies use shorter time series and fewer countries than Rose in his original work. We revisit Rose's original benchmark, extend the dataset, and address Baldwin's (2006) critiques regarding the proper specification of gravity models in large panels by simultaneously accounting for multilateral resistance and unobserved bilateral heterogeneity. This produces a robust average CU trade effect of 45 percent. Yet, the trade impacts of individual CUs vary substantially and are generally lower than those of preferential trade agreements (PTAs). Our revised benchmark can be used as a yardstick for future studies to delineate how estimates differ due to new data or differences in econometric specifications.

One Market, One Money

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Author : Michael Emerson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198773245
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (732 download)

Book Synopsis One Market, One Money by : Michael Emerson

Download or read book One Market, One Money written by Michael Emerson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Community is negotiating a new treaty to establish the constitutional foundations of an economic and monetary union in the course of the 1990s. This study provides the only comprehensive guide to the economic implications of economic and monetary union. The work of an economist inside the Commission of the European Community, it reflects the considerations influencing the design of the union. The study creates a unique bridge between the insights of modern economic analysis and the work of the policy makers preparing for economic and monetary union.

Globalization

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Author : Bent Jesper Christensen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662495023
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

Book Synopsis Globalization by : Bent Jesper Christensen

Download or read book Globalization written by Bent Jesper Christensen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume uses cutting-edge theory and empirical analysis of channels of international interaction to build new knowledge about strategies of entrepreneurs, domestic and multinational firms, governments, and international organizations facing increasing globalization. The ongoing process of globalization implies the continuing expansion and intensification of economic, political, social, cultural and judicial relations across borders. It is furthered by reductions in transportation and communication costs, the rise of new information technologies, such as the internet, and liberalizations in the markets for goods, services, labor, capital, and technology. Globalization presents new opportunities to some, but risks and threats to others. The volume presents new research and findings by leading scholars on international trade, labor markets, financial markets, economic integration, political science, law, management, the humanities, developing countries, and international relations.

Handbook of Regional Cooperation and Integration

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Author : Philippe De Lombaerde
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800373740
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Regional Cooperation and Integration by : Philippe De Lombaerde

Download or read book Handbook of Regional Cooperation and Integration written by Philippe De Lombaerde and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This timely Handbook offers a detailed cross-policy assessment on the need, locale and impact of regional cooperation and integration, addressing how the principles of regional integration have affected multi-level governance and subsequent public policy. Individual chapters provide explanations of what regional cooperation means in a specific policy area, identify relevant theories, and present empirical evidence to support the arguments outlined.

Floating Exchange Rates at Fifty

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Author : MAURICE OBSTFELD
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN 13 : 0881327492
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

Book Synopsis Floating Exchange Rates at Fifty by : MAURICE OBSTFELD

Download or read book Floating Exchange Rates at Fifty written by MAURICE OBSTFELD and published by Peterson Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 2024-04-15 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty years ago, in March 1973, the major industrial economies abandoned fixed exchange rates, conclusively ending the post–World War II Bretton Woods arrangements. Proponents believed their action would strengthen countries' ability to reconcile domestic macroeconomic policies with the balance of payments. But opponents feared it would initiate a new era of instability and financial shocks. Since 1973, much of the world has moved away from fixed exchange rates to a variety of regimes based on considerable exchange rate flexibility. But international trade conflicts and unstable capital flows, along with a rise in financial crises around the world, have nonetheless accompanied the global shift away from exchange rate pegs. How has the international monetary system performed over the past half century? What have we learned from the experience of more flexible exchange rates? What has been the impact on macroeconomic and financial stability in the years since? This book derives from papers delivered at a conference that brought together leading economists and policymakers to debate and discuss these questions, as well as to assess the evolution of the international monetary system, the dominance of the US dollar, and the role of exchange rate regimes in shaping the world economy.

Protectionist Responses to the Crisis

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Author : Mr.Brad J. McDonald
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455265446
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

Book Synopsis Protectionist Responses to the Crisis by : Mr.Brad J. McDonald

Download or read book Protectionist Responses to the Crisis written by Mr.Brad J. McDonald and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates how trade flows are being affected by new discriminatory measures implemented during the global financial crisis. We match data on behind-the-border measures (e.g., bailouts and subsidies) and border measures implemented through April 2010 to monthly HS 4-digit bilateral trade data. Our estimation strategy relies on a first-differenced gravity equation and time-varying fixed effects to disentangle the impact of new discriminatory measures. Trade in exporter-importer pairs subject to new measures decreased by 5 to 8 percent relative to trade in the same product among pairs not subject to new measures. These product-level results imply global trade declines at the aggregate level of about 0.2 percent, or $30-35 billion a year. These aggregate figures would be higher, if one third of measures had not been excluded due to incomplete data. The paper then goes on to dissect protectionism’s trade impact by disaggregating measures by type, advanced/developing countries, regions, sectors, and time. Behind-the-border measures are found to have been more harmful than border measures at the product level. Among border measures, impacts tend to be higher for less transparent measures. Advanced countries are found to be responsible for 2/3 of the trade decline due to crisis protectionism, but their exports also absorbed 2/3 of this decline. When breaking down measures in a time dimension, we find that those taken in the first nine months after the Lehman collapse were most harmful and likely continue to constitute a drag on trade.

High Wage Workers and High Wage Firms

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Author : John M. Abowd
Publisher : Université de Montréal, Centre de recherche et développement en économique
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis High Wage Workers and High Wage Firms by : John M. Abowd

Download or read book High Wage Workers and High Wage Firms written by John M. Abowd and published by Université de Montréal, Centre de recherche et développement en économique. This book was released on 1994 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study a longitudinal sample of over one million French workers and over 500,000 employing firms. Real total annual compensation per worker is decomposed into components related to observable characteristics, worker heterogeneity, firm heterogeneity and residual variation. Except for the residual, all components may be correlated in an arbitrary fashion. At the level of the individual, we find that person-effects, especially those not related to observables like education, are the most important source of wage variation in France. Firm-effects, while important, are not as important as person-effects. At the level of firms, we find that enterprises that hire high-wage workers are more productive but not more profitable. They are also more capital and high-skilled employee intensive. Enterprises that pay higher wages, controlling for person-effects, are more productive and more profitable. They are also more capital intensive but are not more high-skilled labor intensive. We also find that person-effects explain 92% of inter-industry wage differentials.

Survey of Current Business

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

Book Synopsis Survey of Current Business by :

Download or read book Survey of Current Business written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marketing Briefs: A Revision and Study Guide

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Author : Sally Dibb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113601666X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

Book Synopsis Marketing Briefs: A Revision and Study Guide by : Sally Dibb

Download or read book Marketing Briefs: A Revision and Study Guide written by Sally Dibb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complementing Dibb and Simkin's established reputation in their field, this text presents a punchy overview of the leading 50 themes of marketing, each concisely summarized for revision purposes or quick-learning. While appealing primarily to students undertaking marketing exams, many practitioners will also find this 'glossary of current marketing' hard to resist. The title builds on the earlier works of Dibb and Simkin, whose Houghton Mifflin text, 'Marketing: Concepts and Strategies', is the current business school market leading text in the United Kingdom, while their Thomson Learning text, 'The Marketing Casebook: Cases and Concepts', has just been revised and is the most widely used marketing casebook. From understanding customers, branding and positioning, relationship marketing, social responsibility through to value-based marketing and one-to-one marketing, this book covers all the issues the modern marketer must address. The text itself is organized into short structured chapters, the Briefs, each including: * Core definitions * A bulleted key point overview * Thorough yet concise explanation of the concept and primary issues * Illustrative examples * A selection of examination style case, essay and applied questions * Recommended further reading and sources. Together these offer a rounded, concise and topical appreciation of each theme within a clear and accessible framework designed to aid revision. Also included are revision tips and 'golden rules' for tackling examinations, specimen examination papers with answer schemes, and a full glossary of key marketing terms.

Federal Register

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

Book Synopsis Federal Register by :

Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 2012-11 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

Book Synopsis Journal by :

Download or read book Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Journal of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis The Journal of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board by :

Download or read book The Journal of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International GAAP 2021

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Author : Ernst & Young LLP
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119772664
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

Book Synopsis International GAAP 2021 by : Ernst & Young LLP

Download or read book International GAAP 2021 written by Ernst & Young LLP and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global edition 16 International GAAP® 2021 International GAAP® 2021 is a detailed guide to interpreting and implementing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). By setting IFRS in a relevant business context, it provides insights on how complex practical issues should be resolved in the real world of global financial reporting. This book is an essential tool for anyone applying, auditing, interpreting, regulating, studying or teaching IFRS. Written by EY financial reporting professionals from around the world, this three-volume guide to reporting under IFRS provides a global perspective on the application of IFRS. The book explains complex technical accounting issues clearly by setting IFRS in a practical context with numerous worked examples and hundreds of illustrations from the published financial reports of major listed companies from around the world. The 2021 edition of International GAAP® has been fully revised and updated in order to: Provide expanded discussion and practical illustrations on the many implementation issues arising as entities continue to apply IFRS 16 (Leases), including those related to recent rent concessions and the associated narrow scope amendment issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Include an updated chapter on the new insurance contracts standard IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), which reflects the IASB's recently issued Amendments to IFRS 17, resulting in a number of significant changes as well as many other editorial alterations. The chapter also discusses implementation issues and explores other matters arising as insurers prepare for the adoption of the standard. Continue to investigate the many application issues arising as entities apply IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 15 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). Discuss the IASB's amendments to IFRS 9 and related standards to address the effects of the Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform on financial reporting. Illustrate the application of IFRS to the accounting for natural disasters highlighted by the accounting issues related to the recent coronavirus pandemic. Discuss the new agenda decisions issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee since the preparation of the 2020 edition. Address the amendments to standards and the many other initiatives that are currently being discussed by the IASB and the potential consequential changes to accounting requirements. Provide further insight on the many issues relating to the practical application of IFRS, based on the extensive experience of the book's authors in dealing with current issues. EY | Assurance | Tax | Strategy and Transactions | Consulting About EY EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, strategy, transaction and consulting services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities. EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. Information about how EY collects and uses personal data and a description of the rights individuals have under data protection legislation are available via ey.com/privacy. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com.

Budget of the United States Government

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Author : United States. Office of Management and Budget
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

Book Synopsis Budget of the United States Government by : United States. Office of Management and Budget

Download or read book Budget of the United States Government written by United States. Office of Management and Budget and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiscal Year 2015 Analytical Perspectives: Budget of the U.S. Government

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Author : Office of Management and Budget (U S. ).
Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160922824
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (228 download)

Book Synopsis Fiscal Year 2015 Analytical Perspectives: Budget of the U.S. Government by : Office of Management and Budget (U S. ).

Download or read book Fiscal Year 2015 Analytical Perspectives: Budget of the U.S. Government written by Office of Management and Budget (U S. ). and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Officially released on March 10, 2014. As one of the 4 volumes of the FY2015 Budget request of the President, the Analytical Perspectives volume contains analyses that are designed to highlight specified subject areas or provide other significant presentations of Federal budget data that place the Fiscal Year budget in perspective. This volume includes economic and accounting analyses; information on Federal receipts and collections; analyses of Federal spending; information on Federal borrowing and debt; baseline or current service estimates; and other technical presentations. This volume also contains supplemental material on a CD-ROM in the printed document with several detailed tables, including tables showing the budget by agency and account and by function, subfunction, and program. The Analytical Perspectives volume also contains supplemental materials with several detailed tables, including tables showing the budget by agency and account and by function, subfunction, program, and more,

One Market, One Money

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Author : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis One Market, One Money by : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

Download or read book One Market, One Money written by Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Journal of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board

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Author : United States. Federal Home Loan Bank Board
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis The Journal of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board by : United States. Federal Home Loan Bank Board

Download or read book The Journal of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board written by United States. Federal Home Loan Bank Board and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: