On Timing-Based Localization in Cellular Radio Networks

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176852695
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis On Timing-Based Localization in Cellular Radio Networks by : Kamiar Radnosrati

Download or read book On Timing-Based Localization in Cellular Radio Networks written by Kamiar Radnosrati and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The possibilities for positioning in cellular networks has increased over time, pushed by increased needs for location based products and services for a variety of purposes. It all started with rough position estimates based on timing measurements and sector information available in the global system for mobile communication (gsm), and today there is an increased standardization effort to provide more position relevant measurements in cellular communication systems to improve on localization accuracy and availability. A first purpose of this thesis is to survey recent efforts in the area and their potential for localization. The rest of the thesis then investigates three particular aspects, where the focus is on timing measurements. How can these be combined in the best way in long term evolution (lte), what is the potential for the new narrow-band communication links for localization, and can the timing measurement error be more accurately modeled? The first contribution concerns a narrow-band standard in lte intended for internet of things (iot) devices. This lte standard includes a special position reference signal sent synchronized by all base stations (bs) to all iot devices. Each device can then compute several pair-wise time differences that corresponds to hyperbolic functions. Using multilateration methods the intersection of a set of such hyperbolas can be computed. An extensive performance study using a professional simulation environment with realistic user models is presented, indicating that a decent position accuracy can be achieved despite the narrow bandwidth of the channel. The second contribution is a study of how downlink measurements in lte can be combined. Time of flight (tof) to the serving bs and time difference of arrival (tdoa) to the neighboring bs are used as measurements. From a geometrical perspective, the position estimation problem involves computing the intersection of a circle and hyperbolas, all with uncertain radii. We propose a fusion framework for both snapshot estimation and filtering, and evaluate with both simulated and experimental field test data. The results indicate that the position accuracy is better than 40 meters 95% of the time. A third study in the thesis analyzes the statistical distribution of timing measurement errors in lte systems. Three different machine learning methods are applied to the experimental data to fit Gaussian mixture distributions to the observed measurement errors. Since current positioning algorithms are mostly based on Gaussian distribution models, knowledge of a good model for the measurement errors can be used to improve the accuracy and robustness of the algorithms. The obtained results indicate that a single Gaussian distribution is not adequate to model the real toa measurement errors. One possible future study is to further develop standard algorithms with these models.

Synchronization and Localization in Wireless Networks

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Publisher : Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing
ISBN 13 : 9781680834345
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchronization and Localization in Wireless Networks by : Bernhard Etzlinger

Download or read book Synchronization and Localization in Wireless Networks written by Bernhard Etzlinger and published by Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern day networking and computing systems rely increasingly on knowing the location of the user. These include state-of-the art technologies such as navigation of vehicles and robots, traffic planning, or light control in smart home environments. In the future, even more services will appear. The predominant localization technology currently uses satellite signals but this only works outdoors, is expensive, and consumes considerable power. Alternative localization technologies have been recently developed using optical, ultra-sound, or radar techniques. All of these require additional hardware components to work effectively. Radio-frequency (RF) localization is a technique that uses communication signals to perform the task without the need for any extra hardware. This monograph addresses the role of synchronization in radio localization and provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments suitable for current and future practical implementations. The material is intended for both theoreticians and practitioners and is written to be accessible to novices while covering state-of-the-art topics of interest to advanced researchers of localization and synchronization systems.

Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387462767
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks by : Radha Poovendran

Download or read book Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks written by Radha Poovendran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest research results in the area of secure localization for both wireless mobile ad hoc networks and wireless sensor networks. It is suitable as a text for computer science courses in wireless systems and security. It includes implementation studies with mica2 mote sensors. Due to the open spectrum nature of wireless communication, it is subject to attacks and intrusions. Hence the wireless network synchronization needs to be both robust and secure. Furthermore, issues such as energy constraints and mobility make the localization process even more challenging. The book will also interest developers of secure wireless systems.

RSS-AoA-based Target Localization and Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Publisher : River Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8793519885
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis RSS-AoA-based Target Localization and Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks by : Slavisa Tomic

Download or read book RSS-AoA-based Target Localization and Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks written by Slavisa Tomic and published by River Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The desire for precise knowledge about the location of a moving object at any time instant has motivated a great deal of scientific research recently. This is owing to a steady expansion of the range of enabling devices and technologies, as well as the need for seamless solutions for location-based services. Besides localization accuracy, a common requirement for emerging solutions is that they are cost-abstemious, both in terms of the financial and computational cost. Hence, development of localization strategies from already deployed technologies, e.g., from different terrestrial radio frequency sources is of great practical interest. Amongst other, these include localization strategies based on received signal strength (RSS), time of arrival, angle of arrival (AoA) or a combination of them. RSS-AoA-based Target Localization and Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks presents recent advances in developing algorithms for target localization and tracking, reflecting the state-of-the-art algorithms and research achievements in target localization and tracking based on hybrid (RSS-AoA) measurements. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Centralized RSS-AoA-based Target LocalizationDistributed RSS-AoA-based Target LocalizationRSS-AoA-based Target Tracking via Maximum A Posteriori EstimatorRSS-AoA-based Target Tracking via Kalman Filter RSS-AoA-based via Sensor Navigation This book is of interest for personnel in telecommunications and surveillance industries, military, smart systems, as well as academic staff and postgraduate/research students in telecommunications, signal processing, and non-smooth and convex optimization.

Decentralized Estimation Using Conservative Information Extraction

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179297242
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralized Estimation Using Conservative Information Extraction by : Robin Forsling

Download or read book Decentralized Estimation Using Conservative Information Extraction written by Robin Forsling and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensor networks consist of sensors (e.g., radar and cameras) and processing units (e.g., estimators), where in the former information extraction occurs and in the latter estimates are formed. In decentralized estimation information extracted by sensors has been pre-processed at an intermediate processing unit prior to arriving at an estimator. Pre-processing of information allows for the complexity of large systems and systems-of-systems to be significantly reduced, and also makes the sensor network robust and flexible. One of the main disadvantages of pre-processing information is that information becomes correlated. These correlations, if not handled carefully, potentially lead to underestimated uncertainties about the calculated estimates. In conservative estimation the unknown correlations are handled by ensuring that the uncertainty about an estimate is not underestimated. If this is ensured the estimate is said to be conservative. Neglecting correlations means information is double counted which in worst case implies diverging estimates with fatal consequences. While ensuring conservative estimates is the main goal, it is desirable for a conservative estimator, as for any estimator, to provide an error covariance which is as small as possible. Application areas where conservative estimation is relevant are setups where multiple agents cooperate to accomplish a common objective, e.g., target tracking, surveillance and air policing. The first part of this thesis deals with theoretical matters where the conservative linear unbiased estimation problem is formalized. This part proposes an extension of classical linear estimation theory to the conservative estimation problem. The conservative linear unbiased estimator (CLUE) is suggested as a robust and practical alternative for estimation problems where the correlations are unknown. Optimality criteria for the CLUE are provided and further investigated. It is shown that finding an optimal CLUE is more complicated than finding an optimal linear unbiased estimator in the classical version of the problem. To simplify the problem, a CLUE that is optimal under certain restrictions will also be investigated. The latter is named restricted best CLUE. An important result is a theorem that gives a closed form solution to a restricted best CLUE. Furthermore, several conservative estimation methods are described followed by an analysis of their properties. The methods are shown to be conservative and optimal under different assumptions about the underlying correlations. The second part of the thesis focuses on practical aspects of the conservative approach to decentralized estimation in configurations where the communication channel is constrained. The diagonal covariance approximation is proposed as a data reduction technique that complies with the communication constraints and if handled correctly can be shown to preserve conservative estimates. Several information selection methods are derived that can reduce the amount of data being transmitted in the communication channel. Using the information selection methods it is possible to decide what information other actors of the sensor network find useful.

Control, Models and Industrial Manipulators

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179297404
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Control, Models and Industrial Manipulators by : Erik Hedberg

Download or read book Control, Models and Industrial Manipulators written by Erik Hedberg and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two topics at the heart of this thesis are how to improve control of industrial manipulators and how to reason about the role of models in automatic control. On industrial manipulators, two case studies are presented. The first investigates estimation with inertial sensors, and the second compares control by feedback linearization to control based on gain-scheduling. The contributions on the second topic illustrate the close connection between control and estimation in different ways. A conceptual model of control is introduced, which can be used to emphasize the role of models as well as the human aspect of control engineering. Some observations are made regarding block-diagram reformulations that illustrate the relation between models, control and inversion. Finally, a suggestion for how the internal model principle, internal model control, disturbance observers and Youla-Kucera parametrization can be introduced in a unified way is presented.

On Complexity Certification of Active-Set QP Methods with Applications to Linear MPC

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179296920
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis On Complexity Certification of Active-Set QP Methods with Applications to Linear MPC by : Daniel Arnström

Download or read book On Complexity Certification of Active-Set QP Methods with Applications to Linear MPC written by Daniel Arnström and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In model predictive control (MPC) an optimization problem has to be solved at each time step, which in real-time applications makes it important to solve these efficiently and to have good upper bounds on worst-case solution time. Often for linear MPC problems, the optimization problem in question is a quadratic program (QP) that depends on parameters such as system states and reference signals. A popular class of methods for solving such QPs is active-set methods, where a sequence of linear systems of equations is solved. The primary contribution of this thesis is a method which determines which sequence of subproblems a popular class of such active-set algorithms need to solve, for every possible QP instance that might arise from a given linear MPC problem (i.e, for every possible state and reference signal). By knowing these sequences, worst-case bounds on how many iterations, floating-point operations and, ultimately, the maximum solution time, these active-set algorithms require to compute a solution can be determined, which is of importance when, e.g, linear MPC is used in safety-critical applications. After establishing this complexity certification method, its applicability is extended by showing how it can be used indirectly to certify the complexity of another, efficient, type of active-set QP algorithm which reformulates the QP as a nonnegative least-squares method. Finally, the proposed complexity certification method is extended further to situations when enhancements to the active-set algorithms are used, namely, when they are terminated early (to save computations) and when outer proximal-point iterations are performed (to improve numerical stability).

Direction of Arrival Estimation for Wildlife Protection

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9180758304
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Direction of Arrival Estimation for Wildlife Protection by : Gustav Zetterqvist

Download or read book Direction of Arrival Estimation for Wildlife Protection written by Gustav Zetterqvist and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2024-10-03 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a well-established problem in signal processing. It involves determining the direction from which a signal reaches a sensor array, and is fundamental in applications like radar, sonar, and acoustics. Traditionally, DOA estimation relies on comparing the time of arrival of the signal across different sensors in the array. However, this approach is sensitive to the time difference of arrival (TDOA) between sensors, which can be challenging to estimate accurately. Additionally, precise synchronization among the sensors is essential, but this can be difficult to achieve in certain environments or applications. In this thesis, we explore a novel approach to DOA estimation based on the received signal power at the sensors. The method exploits the directional sensitivity of the microphones in the array, which defines how effectively each microphone captures sound from different directions. To model the directional sensitivity, we use a Fourier series (FS) model. The model is then used to estimate the DOA of a sound source across various environments, and for different types of signals. The parametric model enables Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) analysis of the DOA estimation problem. Our findings demonstrate that the directional sensitivity exhibits a significant variation in accordance with the frequency content of the signal, and we exploit this to estimate the DOA for different types of sounds. The proposed method has been validated with a range of signals, including gunshots, elephant trumpets, sirens, and female screams. The results show that the developed method achieves high accuracy in estimating the DOA for the above-mentioned signals. Furthermore, the method performs similarly well in outdoor scenarios with realistic background noise levels. When compared to state-of-the-art DOA estimation techniques, our approach performs better or equally well for the investigated sounds. A key advantage of this method is that it does not require any TDOA measurement between the microphones, enabling the design of smaller, more compact devices. This opens up new possibilities for estimating DOA in environments where traditional methods are impractical. A limitation, however, is that the method requires knowledge of the microphone’s directional sensitivity, which necessitates calibration in an anechoic chamber. Nevertheless, this calibration has proven to be robust, and only needs to be performed once to create a model applicable across different environments. Additionally, this thesis explores a different application of DOA estimation, where geophones are used to estimate the DOA to elephants. As elephants move, they generate ground vibrations, and these signals can be captured by geophones. We show that a traditional delay-and-sum beamformer can accurately estimate the DOA of elephants at distances up to 40 meters. By determining when elephants are approaching and from which direction, park rangers can take early measures to avoid conflicts between humans and elephants, which is a major problem in some parts of the world. Förmågan att höra var ett ljud kommer ifrån, något vi ofta tar för givet, kallas för riktningsuppfattning. Den gör det möjligt för oss att snabbt avgöra om någon ropar på oss och från vilket håll ljudet kommer. Denna förmåga är viktig för att kunna orientera sig i omgivningen och uppfatta hot eller andra viktiga ljud. Våra öron samarbetar genom att jämföra hur ljud når varje öra, både när det gäller ljudets intensitet och hur lång tid det tar för ljudet att nå dem. Det här kallas för interaural tids- och nivåskillnad. Vissa ljud kan dock vara svåra att uppfatta, till exempel om ljudet är kort och impulsivt, eller om det är i en stadsmiljö med mycket bakgrundsljud och reflektioner. I den här avhandlingen undersöker vi nya metoder för att uppskatta ljudets riktning. Vi använder mikrofoner för att mäta ljudet och beräknar därefter riktningen som ljudet kommer ifrån. Traditionella metoder fokuserar på tidsskillnaden mellan ljud som registreras i olika mikrofoner. Vi tar istället en annan väg och undersöker hur ljudets styrka kan användas för att avgöra riktningen, oavsett tidsskillnader mellan mikrofonerna. Vår metod bygger på att vi skapar en modell av mikrofonernas riktningskänslighet, det vill säga hur väl de uppfattar ljud från olika håll. Modellen skapas genom att mäta mikrofonens riktningskänslighet i ett ekofritt rum. Genom att först mäta detta i en kontrollerad miljö, utan ekon, kan vi sedan använda modellen för att beräkna ljudriktningen i mer varierande miljöer och för olika typer av ljud. Till exempel har vi använt ljud såsom pistolskott, elefanttrumpeter, sirener och skrik för att testa vår metod. Resultaten visar att vår metod kan beräkna riktningar med hög noggrannhet för de ovan nämnda ljuden, även i en utomhusmiljö med mer realistiska nivåer av bakgrundsljud. När vi jämfört vår metod med traditionella metoder, presterar vår lösning lika bra eller bättre för de testade ljuden. En stor fördel med vår metod är att den inte kräver att mikrofonerna är placerade på ett visst avstånd från varandra, vilket innebär att vi kan bygga mindre och mer kompakta enheter. Detta kan leda till nya typer av produkter för att identifiera ljudriktningar i olika situationer. En nackdel är dock att mikrofonernas riktningskänslighet måste kalibreras i ett ljudlabb, men denna kalibrering har visat sig vara robust och det räcker att utföra en kalibrering som kan användas i flera olika miljöer. I avhandlingen inkluderas även en annan tillämpning av riktningsskattning, nämligen att uppskatta riktningen till elefanter med hjälp av geofoner som mäter vibrationer i marken. Elefanter är stora djur som skapar tydliga vibrationer i marken när de går. Genom att mäta dessa vibrationer med geofoner kan vi uppskatta riktningen till elefanten. Vi visar att traditionella metoder kan uppskatta riktningen med hög noggrannhet på ett avstånd upp till 40 meter. Genom att avgöra när elefanter närmar sig människor och varifrån de kommer kan parkvakter vidta åtgärder för att undvika konflikter mellan människor och elefanter, vilket är ett stort problem i vissa delar av världen.

Time of Flight Estimation for Radio Network Positioning

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Author :
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179298842
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Time of Flight Estimation for Radio Network Positioning by : Kamiar Radnosrati

Download or read book Time of Flight Estimation for Radio Network Positioning written by Kamiar Radnosrati and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-02-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trilateration is the mathematical theory of computing the intersection of circles. These circles may be obtained by time of flight (ToF) measurements in radio systems, as well as laser, radar and sonar systems. A first purpose of this thesis is to survey recent efforts in the area and their potential for localization. The rest of the thesis then concerns selected problems in new cellular radio standards as well as fundamental challenges caused by propagation delays in the ToF measurements, which cannot travel faster than the speed of light. We denote the measurement uncertainty stemming from propagation delays for positive noise, and develop a general theory with optimal estimators for selected distributions, which can be applied to trilateration but also a much wider class of estimation problems. The first contribution concerns a narrow-band mode in the long-term evolution (LTE) standard intended for internet of things (IoT) devices. This LTE standard includes a special position reference signal sent synchronized by all base stations (BS) to all IoT devices. Each device can then compute several pair-wise time differences that correspond to hyperbolic functions. The simulation-based performance evaluation indicates that decent position accuracy can be achieved despite the narrow bandwidth of the channel. The second contribution is a study of how timing measurements in LTE can be combined. Round trip time (RTT) to the serving BS and time difference of arrival (TDOA) to the neighboring BS are used as measurements. We propose a filtering framework to deal with the existing uncertainty in the solution and evaluate with both simulated and experimental test data. The results indicate that the position accuracy is better than 40 meters 95% of the time. The third contribution is a comprehensive theory of how to estimate the signal observed in positive noise, that is, random variables with positive support. It is well known from the literature that order statistics give one order of magnitude lower estimation variance compared to the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). We provide a systematic survey of some common distributions with positive support, and provide derivations and summaries of estimators based on order statistics, including the BLUE one for comparison. An iterative global navigation satellite system (GNSS) localization algorithm, based on the derived estimators, is introduced to jointly estimate the receiver’s position and clock bias. The fourth contribution is an extension of the third contribution to a particular approach to utilize positive noise in nonlinear models. That is, order statistics have been employed to derive estimators for a generic nonlinear model with positive noise. The proposed method further enables the estimation of the hyperparameters of the underlying noise distribution. The performance of the proposed estimator is then compared with the maximum likelihood estimator when the underlying noise follows either a uniform or exponential distribution.

Principles and Applications of Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT)

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799847764
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT) by : Routray, Sudhir K.

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT) written by Routray, Sudhir K. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internet of things (IoT) has emerged as a trending technology that is continually being implemented into various practices within the field of engineering and science due to its versatility and various benefits. Despite the levels of innovation that IoT provides, researchers continue to search for networks that maintain levels of sustainability and require fewer resources. A network that measures up to these expectations is Narrowband IoT (NBIoT), which is a low power wide area version of IoT networks and is suitable for larger projects. Engineers and other industry professionals are in need of in-depth knowledge on this growing technology and its various applications. Principles and Applications of Narrowband Internet of Things (NBIoT) is an essential reference source that provides an in-depth understanding on the recent advancements of NBIoT as well as the crucial roles of emerging low power IoT networks in various regions of the world. Featuring research on topics such as security monitoring, sustainability, and cloud infrastructure, this book is ideally designed for developers, engineers, practitioners, researchers, students, managers, and policymakers seeking coverage on the large-scale deployment and modern applications of NBIoT.

Multimedia over Cognitive Radio Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482214857
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimedia over Cognitive Radio Networks by : Fei Hu

Download or read book Multimedia over Cognitive Radio Networks written by Fei Hu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With nearly 7 billion mobile phone subscriptions worldwide, mobility and computing have become pervasive in our society and business. Moreover, new mobile multimedia communication services are challenging telecommunication operators. To support the significant increase in multimedia traffic—especially video—over wireless networks, new technological infrastructure must be created. Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) are widely regarded as one of the most promising technologies for future wireless communications. This book explains how to efficiently deliver video, audio, and other data over CRNs. Covering advanced algorithms, protocols, and hardware-/software-based experiments, this book describes how to encode video in a prioritized way to send to dynamic radio links. It discusses different FEC codes for video reliability and explains how different machine learning algorithms can be used for video quality control. It also explains how to use readily available software tools to build a CRN simulation model. This book explains both theoretical and experimental designs. It describes how universal software radio peripheral (USRP) boards can be used for real-time, high-resolution video transmission. It also discusses how a USRP board can sense the spectrum dynamics and how it can be controlled by GNU Radio software. A separate chapter discusses how the network simulator ns-2 can be used to build a simulated CRN platform.

Compressive Sensing for Wireless Networks

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107328462
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Compressive Sensing for Wireless Networks by : Zhu Han

Download or read book Compressive Sensing for Wireless Networks written by Zhu Han and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compressive sensing is a new signal processing paradigm that aims to encode sparse signals by using far lower sampling rates than those in the traditional Nyquist approach. It helps acquire, store, fuse and process large data sets efficiently and accurately. This method, which links data acquisition, compression, dimensionality reduction and optimization, has attracted significant attention from researchers and engineers in various areas. This comprehensive reference develops a unified view on how to incorporate efficiently the idea of compressive sensing over assorted wireless network scenarios, interweaving concepts from signal processing, optimization, information theory, communications and networking to address the issues in question from an engineering perspective. It enables students, researchers and communications engineers to develop a working knowledge of compressive sensing, including background on the basics of compressive sensing theory, an understanding of its benefits and limitations, and the skills needed to take advantage of compressive sensing in wireless networks.

Ubiquitous Positioning and Mobile Location-Based Services in Smart Phones

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466618280
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Ubiquitous Positioning and Mobile Location-Based Services in Smart Phones by : Chen, Ruizhi

Download or read book Ubiquitous Positioning and Mobile Location-Based Services in Smart Phones written by Chen, Ruizhi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-06-30 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many smart phone users reap the benefits of location-based services. While tracking users’ positions using their smart phone is an issue of concern for some, others who use Foursquare or rely on their Android GPS view location-based services as a necessity. Ubiquitous Positioning and Mobile Location-Based Services in Smart Phones explores new research in smart phones with an emphasis on positioning solutions in smart phones, smart phone-based navigation applications, mobile geographical information systems, and related standards.

Timing-Based Localization using Multipath Information

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179299172
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Timing-Based Localization using Multipath Information by : Andreas Bergström

Download or read book Timing-Based Localization using Multipath Information written by Andreas Bergström and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The measurements of radio signals are commonly used for localization purposes where the goal is to determine the spatial position of one or multiple objects. In realistic scenarios, any transmitted radio signal will be affected by the environment through reflections, diffraction at edges and corners etc. This causes a phenomenon known as multipath propagation, by which multiple instances of the transmitted signal having traversed different paths are heard by the receiver. These are known as Multi-Path Components (MPCs). The direct path (DP) between transmitter and receiver may also be occluded, causing what is referred to as non-Line-of-Sight (non-LOS) conditions. As a consequence of these effects, the estimated position of the object(s) may often be erroneous. This thesis focuses on how to achieve better localization accuracy by accounting for the above-mentioned multipath propagation and non-LOS effects. It is proposed how to mitigate these in the context of positioning based on estimation of the DP between transmitter and receiver. It is also proposed how to constructively utilize the additional information about the environment which they implicitly provide. This is all done in a framework wherein a given signal model and a map of the surroundings are used to build a mathematical model of the radio environment, from which the resulting MPCs are estimated. First, methods to mitigate the adverse effects of multipath propagation and non-LOS conditions for positioning based on estimation of the DP between transmitter and receiver are presented. This is initially done by using robust statistical measurement error models based on aggregated error statistics, where significant improvements are obtained without the need to provide detailed received signal information. The gains are seen to be even larger with up-to-date real-time information based on the estimated MPCs. Second, the association of the estimated MPCs with the signal paths predicted by the environmental model is addressed. This leads to a combinatorial problem which is approached with tools from multi-target tracking theory. A rich radio environment in terms of many MPCs gives better localization accuracy but causes the problem size to grow large—something which can be remedied by excluding less probable paths. Simulations indicate that in such environments, the single best association hypothesis may be a reasonable approximation which avoids the calculation of a vast number of possible hypotheses. Accounting for erroneous measurements is crucial but may have drawbacks if no such are occurring. Finally, theoretical localization performance bounds when utilizing all or a subset of the available MPCs are derived. A rich radio environment allows for good positioning accuracy using only a few transmitters/receivers, assuming that these are used in the localization process. In contrast, in a less rich environment where basically only the DP/LOS components are measurable, more transmitters/receivers and/or the combination of downlink and uplink measurements are required to achieve the same accuracy. The receiver’s capability of distinguishing between multiple MPCs arriving approximately at the same time also affects the localization accuracy.

Enabling Technologies for Next Generation Wireless Communications

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000329003
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Enabling Technologies for Next Generation Wireless Communications by : Mohammed Usman

Download or read book Enabling Technologies for Next Generation Wireless Communications written by Mohammed Usman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling Technologies for Next Generation Wireless Communications provides up-to-date information on emerging trends in wireless systems, their enabling technologies and their evolving application paradigms. This book includes the latest trends and developments toward next generation wireless communications. It highlights the requirements of next generation wireless systems, limitations of existing technologies in delivering those requirements and the need to develop radical new technologies. It focuses on bringing together information on various technological developments that are enablers vital to fulfilling the requirements of future wireless communication systems and their applications. Topics discussed include spectrum issues, network planning, signal processing, transmitter, receiver, antenna technologies, channel coding, security and application of machine learning and deep learning for wireless communication systems. The book also provides information on enabling business models for future wireless systems. This book is useful as a resource for researchers and practitioners worldwide, including industry practitioners, technologists, policy decision-makers, academicians, and graduate students.

Proceedings of International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813346736
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering by : M. Shamim Kaiser

Download or read book Proceedings of International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering written by M. Shamim Kaiser and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents various computational and cognitive modeling approaches in the areas of health, education, finance, environment, engineering, commerce, and industry. It is a collection of selected conference papers presented at the International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering (TCCE 2020). It shares cutting-edge insights and ideas from mathematicians, engineers, scientists, and researchers and discusses fresh perspectives on problem solving in a range of research areas.

Cooperative Localization and Navigation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429016689
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Localization and Navigation by : Chao Gao

Download or read book Cooperative Localization and Navigation written by Chao Gao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book captures the latest results and techniques for cooperative localization and navigation drawn from a broad array of disciplines. It provides the reader with a generic and comprehensive view of modeling, strategies, and state estimation methodologies in that fields. It discusses the most recent research and novel advances in that direction, exploring the design of algorithms and architectures, benefits, and challenging aspects, as well as a potential broad array of disciplines, including wireless communication, indoor localization, robotics, emergency rescue, motion analysis, etc.