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Author : Leif Danziger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)
Download or read book On the Optimal Policy of Price Adjustments, when Demand and Cost are Uncertain written by Leif Danziger and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eytan Sheshinski
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193320
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (933 download)
Download or read book Optimal Pricing, Inflation, and the Cost of Price Adjustment written by Eytan Sheshinski and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These collected articles constitute what is perhaps the definitive study of pricing models under inflation, providing a solid basis for further research on this elusive question. What are the real effects of inflation? These collected articles constitute what is perhaps the definitive study of pricing models under inflation, providing a solid basis for further research on this elusive question. Covering a broad range of theory and applications by well-known microeconomists, the eighteen contributions evaluate the effects of inflation on aggregate output and on welfare and reveal the scope of recent efforts to explicitly incorporate frictions in economic models. A basic building block common to most of the essays in this volume is the observation that individual firms change nominal prices intermittently. The frequency and size of nominal price changes are influenced by the cost of price adjustment and changes in the economic environment, production costs, market demand, market structure, and most important, inflation. Thus the degree of nominal rigidity is influenced by the economic environment, and in a dynamic context. Two introductory essays survey the empirical studies of pricing policies by individual firms and the theoretical efforts to integrate the nominal rigidities at the micro level into macro relationships. The essays that follow treat the general problem of optimal dynamic adjustment in the presence of convex costs of adjustment, include applications of the inventory models to the case of nominal price adjustment by an individual firm, address the question of aggregation, introduce active search by consumers, and provide empirical analysis of nominal price rigidities.
Author : Richard T. Froyen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784717193
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)
Download or read book Optimal Monetary Policy under Uncertainty, Second Edition written by Richard T. Froyen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough survey of the model-based literature on optimal monetary in a stochastic setting. The survey begins with the literature of the 1970s which focused on the information problem in policy design and extends to the New Keynesian approach of the 1990s which centered on evaluating alternative targeting strategies. New to the second edition is consideration of research since the world financial crisis on the role of financial markets and institutions in the conduct of monetary policy.
Author : Özalp Özer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191634263
Total Pages : 976 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Pricing Management written by Özalp Özer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Pricing Management is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of pricing across industries, environments, and methodologies. The Handbook illustrates the wide variety of pricing approaches that are used in different industries. It also covers the diverse range of methodologies that are needed to support pricing decisions across these different industries. It includes more than 30 chapters written by pricing leaders from industry, consulting, and academia. It explains how pricing is actually performed in a range of industries, from airlines and internet advertising to electric power and health care. The volume covers the fundamental principles of pricing, such as price theory in economics, models of consumer demand, game theory, and behavioural issues in pricing, as well as specific pricing tactics such as customized pricing, nonlinear pricing, dynamic pricing, sales promotions, markdown management, revenue management, and auction pricing. In addition, there are articles on the key issues involved in structuring and managing a pricing organization, setting a global pricing strategy, and pricing in business-to-business settings.
Author : N. Bora Keskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Optimal Dynamic Pricing with Demand Model Uncertainty written by N. Bora Keskin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider a price-setting firm that sells a product over a continuous time horizon. The firm is uncertain about the sensitivity of demand to price adjustments, and continuously updates its prior belief on an unobservable sensitivity parameter by observing the demand responses to prices. The firm's objective is to minimize the infinite-horizon discounted loss, relative to a clairvoyant that knows the unobservable sensitivity parameter. Using partial differential equations theory, we characterize the optimal pricing policy, and then derive a formula for the optimal learning premium that projects the value of learning onto prices. We compare and contrast the optimal pricing policy with the myopic pricing policy, and quantify the cost of myopically neglecting to charge a learning premium in prices. We show that the optimal learning premium for a firm that looks far into the future is the squared coefficient of variation (SCV) in the firm's posterior belief. Based on this principle, we design a simple variant of the myopic policy, namely the SCV rule, and prove that this policy is long-run average optimal.
Author : J.K. Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642877206
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Optimal Decisions under Uncertainty written by J.K. Sengupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of optimal decisions in a stochastic environment has seen many new developments in recent years. The implications of such theory for empirical and policy applications are several. This book attempts to analyze some of the impor tant applied aspects of this theory and its recent developments. The stochastic environment is considered here in specific form, e.g., (a) linear programs (LP) with parameters subject to a probabilistic mechanism, (b) decision models with risk aversion, (c) resource allocation in a team, and (d) national economic planning. The book attempts to provide new research insights into several areas, e.g., (a) mixed strategy solutions and econometric tests of hypotheses of LP models, (b) the dual problems of efficient estimation and optimal regulation, (c) input-output planning under imperfect competition, and (d) linear programs viewed as constrained statistical games. Methods of optimal decision rules developed here for quadratic and linear decision problems are applicable in three broad areas: (a) applied economic models in resource allocation, planning and team decision, (b) operations research models in management decisions involving portfolio analysis and stochastic programming, and (c) systems science models in stochastic control and adaptive behavior. Some results reported here have been published in professional journals be-. fore, and I would like to thank the following journals in particular: Inter national Journal of Systems Science, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applica tions and Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.
Author : Vithala R. Rao
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848447442
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Pricing Research in Marketing written by Vithala R. Rao and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pricing is an essential aspect of the marketing mix for brands and products. Further, pricing research in marketing is interdisciplinary, utilizing economic and psychological concepts with special emphasis on measurement and estimation. This unique Handbook provides current knowledge of pricing in a single, authoritative volume and brings together new cutting-edge research by established marketing scholars on a range of topics in the area. The environment in which pricing decisions and transactions are implemented has changed dramatically, mainly due to the advent of the Internet and the practices of advance selling and yield management. Over the years, marketing scholars have incorporated developments in game theory and microeconomics, behavioral decision theory, psychological and social dimensions and newer market mechanisms of auctions in their contributions to pricing research. These chapters, specifically written for this Handbook, cover these various developments and concepts as applied to tackling pricing problems. Academics and doctoral students in marketing and applied economics, as well as pricing-focused business practitioners and consultants, will appreciate the state-of-the-art research herein.
Author : Oliver Sauter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 365804974X
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (58 download)
Download or read book Monetary Policy under Uncertainty written by Oliver Sauter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oliver Sauter analyzes three aspects of monetary policy under uncertainty. First he shows that the terms risk and uncertainty are often wrongly used as synonyms despite their different meanings. The second aspect is the proper examination and incorporation of uncertainty into a monetary policy framework. The author undertakes systematization with a closer look at each identified form of uncertainty. Thirdly, he focuses on the quantification of uncertainty from two different perspectives, either from a market perspective or from a central bank perspective.
Author : D. Bös
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080514707
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Pricing and Price Regulation written by D. Bös and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clear, precisely written text presents an important branch of the modern, micro-economically based theory of industrial organization and of public finance, utilizing calculus only. Answers are provided to some pertinent economic questions, such as the pricing policies of vote-seeking politicians, of empire-building bureaucrats and of out-put-maximizing and energy-saving public utilities. These policies are compared with the welfare economic benchmark rules e.g. on marginal cost pricing and Ramsey pricing. Great significance is attached to price regulation. The book elucidates the recent replacement of rate of return regulation by price-cap regulation. It also explains why many simple rules like yardstick regulation fail to achieve optimal prices, which shows how complicated it is to induce managers to truthfully reveal their private information. How this can be achieved properly is shown in various principal-agent models on regulation with uncertain costs, uncertain demand and with soft budget constraints.
Author : Douglas R. Bohi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317375971
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)
Download or read book Oil Prices, Energy Security, and Import Policy written by Douglas R. Bohi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1982, takes the interaction between the domestic economy and the international trade in oil and, through the use of a consistent microeconomic framework, examines the conditions under which energy and related policies may or may not improve the performance of the U.S. economy, during both normal periods and old supply disruptions. This title will be of interests to students of environmental management.
Author : Anita George
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Does price uncertainty really reduce private investment? : a small model applied to Chile written by Anita George and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1993 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ming Hu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030018636
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Sharing Economy written by Ming Hu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book examines the challenges and opportunities arising from today’s sharing economy from an operations management perspective. Individual chapter authors present state-of-the-art research that examines the general impact of sharing economy on production and consumption; the intermediary role of a sharing platform; crowdsourcing management; and context-based operational problems. Sharing economy refers to a market model that enables and facilitates the sharing of access to goods and services. For example, Uber allows riders to share a car. Airbnb allows homeowners to share their extra rooms with renters. Groupon crowdsources demands, enabling customers to share the benefit of discounted goods and services, whereas Kickstarter crowdsources funds, enabling backers to fund a project jointly. Unlike the classic supply chain settings in which a firm makes inventory and supply decisions, in sharing economy, supply is crowdsourced and can be modulated by a platform. The matching-supply-with-demand process in a sharing economy requires novel perspectives and tools to address challenges and identify opportunities. The book is comprised of 20 chapters that are divided into four parts. The first part explores the general impact of sharing economy on the production, consumption, and society. The second part explores the intermediary role of a sharing platform that matches crowdsourced supply with demand. The third part investigates the crowdsourcing management on a sharing platform, and the fourth part is dedicated to context-based operational problems of popular sharing economy applications. “While sharing economy is becoming omnipresence, the operations management (OM) research community has begun to explore and examine different business models in the transportation, healthcare, financial, accommodation, and sourcing sectors. This book presents a collection of the state-of-the-art research work conducted by a group of world-leading OM researchers in this area. Not only does this book cover a wide range of business models arising from the sharing economy, but it also showcases different modeling frameworks and research methods that cannot be missed. Ultimately, this book is a tour de force – informative and insightful!” Christopher S. Tang Distinguished Professor and Edward Carter Chair in Business Administration UCLA Anderson School of Management
Author : Jianbin Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811965773
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Capacity Allocation Mechanisms and Coordination in Supply Chain Under Demand Competition written by Jianbin Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at providing cases with inspiring findings for global researchers in capacity allocation and reservation. Capacity allocation mechanisms are introduced in the book, as well as the measures to build models and the ways to achieve supply chain coordination. In addition, it illustrates the capacity reservation contract and quantity flexible contract with comparisons and some numerical studies. The book is divided into 7 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the background and the latest development of the research. Chapter 2 introduces how to manage downstream competition through capacity allocation in symmetric market, including proportional mechanism and lexicographic mechanism. Demand competition is introduced in Chapter 3 as well as the uniform allocation mechanism and the comparisons among three different mechanisms. In Chapter 4, we give information about demand competition with fixed factor allocation, and the comparison with other allocations. Chapter 5 provides the optimal strategies under fixed allocation with multiple retailers and the impacts of fixed proportions. Chapter 6 illustrates how to achieve supply chain coordination through capacity reservation contract and its comparison with the quantity flexibility contract, and in Chapter 7 we describe outsourcing decisions and order policies in different systems with some numerical studies. We sincerely hope that this book can provide some useful suggestions and inspirations for scholars around the world who have the same interests in this field.
Author : Thomas C. Pinckney
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896290794
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)
Download or read book The Demand for Public Storage of Wheat in Pakistan written by Thomas C. Pinckney and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tsan-Ming Jason Choi
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081005806
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Information Systems for the Fashion and Apparel Industry written by Tsan-Ming Jason Choi and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information Systems for the Fashion and Apparel Industry brings together trends and developments in fashion information systems, industrial case-studies, and insights from an international team of authors. The fashion and apparel industry is fast-growing and highly influential. Computerized information systems are essential to support fashion business operations and recent developments in social media, mobile commerce models, radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies, and ERP systems are all driving innovative business measures in the industry. After an introductory chapter outlining key decision points and information requirements in fast fashion supply chains, Part One focuses on the principles of fashion information systems, with chapters covering how decision making in the apparel supply chains can be improved through the use of fuzzy logic, RFID technologies, evolutionary optimization techniques, and artificial neural networks. Part Two then reviews the range of applications for information systems in the fashion and apparel industry to improve customer choice, aid design, implement intelligent forecasting and procurement systems, and manage inventory and returns. Provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of information systems for the fashion and apparel industry Combines recent developments and industrial best-practices in apparel supply chain management in order to meet the needs of the fashion and apparel industry professionals and academics Features input from a team of highly knowledgeable authors with a range of professional and academic experience, overseen by an editor who is a leading expert in the field Reviews the range of applications for information systems in the fashion and apparel industry to improve customer choice, aid design, implement intelligent forecasting and procurement systems, and manage inventory and returns
Author : Chakraverty, S.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466649925
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)
Download or read book Mathematics of Uncertainty Modeling in the Analysis of Engineering and Science Problems written by Chakraverty, S. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides the reader with basic concepts for soft computing and other methods for various means of uncertainty in handling solutions, analysis, and applications"--Provided by publisher.
Author : Eduardo S. Schwartz
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262693189
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (931 download)
Download or read book Real Options and Investment Under Uncertainty written by Eduardo S. Schwartz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of investment under uncertainty was stagnant for several decades until developments in real options revitalized the field. The topics covered in this book include the reasons behind the under-investment programme.
