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On The Foundations Of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I And Ii
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Book Synopsis On the Foundations of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I and II by : Michael Grosser
Download or read book On the Foundations of Nonlinear Generalized Functions I and II written by Michael Grosser and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In part 1 we construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces, previous attempts in this direction are unified and completed. Several classification results are achieved and applications to nonlinear differential equations involving singularities are given. Part 2 gives a comprehensive analysis of algebras of Colombeau-type generalized functions in the range between the diffeomorphism-invariant quotient algebra ${\mathcal G}^d = {\mathcal E}_M/{\mathcal N}$ introduced in part 1 and Colombeau's original algebra ${\mathcal G}^e$.Three main results are established: first, a simple criterion describing membership in ${\mathcal N}$ (applicable to all types of Colombeau algebras) is given; second, two counterexamples demonstrate that ${\mathcal G}^d$ is not injectively included in ${\mathcal G}^e$; and finally, it is shown that in the range ""between"" ${\mathcal G}^d$ and ${\mathcal G}^e$ only one more construction leads to a diffeomorphism invariant algebra. In analyzing the latter, several classification results essential for obtaining an intrinsic description of ${\mathcal G}^d$ on manifolds are derived.
Book Synopsis A Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions by : Hebe de Azevedo Biagioni
Download or read book A Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions written by Hebe de Azevedo Biagioni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a simple introduction to a nonlinear theory of generalized functions introduced by J.F. Colombeau, which gives a meaning to any multiplication of distributions. This theory extends from pure mathematics (it presents a faithful generalization of the classical theory of C? functions and provides a synthesis of most existing multiplications of distributions) to physics (it permits the resolution of ambiguities that appear in products of distributions), passing through the theory of partial differential equations both from the theoretical viewpoint (it furnishes a concept of weak solution of pde's leading to existence-uniqueness results in many cases where no distributional solution exists) and the numerical viewpoint (it introduces new and efficient methods developed recently in elastoplasticity, hydrodynamics and acoustics). This text presents basic concepts and results which until now were only published in article form. It is in- tended for mathematicians but, since the theory and applications are not dissociated it may also be useful for physicists and engineers. The needed prerequisites for its reading are essentially reduced to the classical notions of differential calculus and the theory of integration over n-dimensional euclidean spaces.
Book Synopsis Generalized Whittaker Functions on $SU(2,2)$ with Respect to the Siegel Parabolic Subgroup by : Yasuro Gon
Download or read book Generalized Whittaker Functions on $SU(2,2)$ with Respect to the Siegel Parabolic Subgroup written by Yasuro Gon and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obtains an explicit formula for generalized Whittaker functions and multiplicity one theorem for all discrete series representations of $SU(2,2)$.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions by : M. Oberguggenberger
Download or read book Nonlinear Theory of Generalized Functions written by M. Oberguggenberger and published by . This book was released on 1998-11-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Geometrical Study of Differential Equations by : Joshua Allensworth Leslie
Download or read book The Geometrical Study of Differential Equations written by Joshua Allensworth Leslie and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers based on some of the talks given at the NSF-CBMS conference on ``The Geometrical Study of Differential Equations'' held at Howard University (Washington, DC). The collected papers present important recent developments in this area, including the treatment of nontransversal group actions in the theory of group invariant solutions of PDEs, a method for obtaining discrete symmetries of differential equations, the establishment of a group-invariant version of the variational complex based on a general moving frame construction, the introduction of a new variational complex for the calculus of difference equations and an original structural investigation of Lie-Backlund transformations. The book opens with a modern and illuminating overview of Lie's line-sphere correspondence and concludes with several interesting open problems arising from symmetry analysis of PDEs. It offers a rich source of inspiration for new or established researchers in the field. This book can serve nicely as a companion volume to a forthcoming book written by the principle speaker at the conference, Professor Niky Kamran, to be published in the AMS series, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics.
Book Synopsis Some Generalized Kac-Moody Algebras with Known Root Multiplicities by : Peter Niemann
Download or read book Some Generalized Kac-Moody Algebras with Known Root Multiplicities written by Peter Niemann and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting from Borcherds' fake monster Lie algebra, this text construct a sequence of six generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator formulas, root systems and all root multiplicities can be described explicitly. The root systems decompose space into convex holes, of finite and affine type, similar to the situation in the case of the Leech lattice. As a corollary, we obtain strong upper bounds for the root multiplicities of a number of hyperbolic Lie algebras, including $AE_3$.
Book Synopsis Kac Algebras Arising from Composition of Subfactors: General Theory and Classification by : Masaki Izumi
Download or read book Kac Algebras Arising from Composition of Subfactors: General Theory and Classification written by Masaki Izumi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We deal with a map $\alpha$ from a finite group $G$ into the automorphism group $Aut({\mathcal L})$ of a factor ${\mathcal L}$ satisfying: $G=N \rtimes H$ is a semi-direct product, the induced map $g \in G \to [\alpha_g] \in Out({\mathcal L})=Aut({\mathcal L})/Int({\mathcal L})$ is an injective homomorphism, and the restrictions $\alpha\!\!\mid_N,\alpha\!\!\mid_H$ are genuine actions of the subgroups on the factor ${\mathcal L}$. The pair ${\mathcal M}={\mathcal L} \rtimes_{\alpha} H \supseteq {\mathcal N}={\mathcal L}^{\alpha\mid_N}$ (of the crossed product ${\mathcal L} \rtimes_{\alpha} H$ and the fixed-point algebra ${\mathcal L}^{\alpha\mid_N}$) gives us an irreducible inclusion of factors with Jones index $\ No. G$. The inclusion ${\mathcal M} \supseteq {\mathcal N}$ is of depth $2$ and hence known to correspond to a Kac algebra of dimension $\ No. G$.A Kac algebra arising in this way is investigated in detail, and in fact the relevant multiplicative unitary (satisfying the pentagon equation) is described. We introduce and analyze a certain cohomology group (denoted by $H^2((N,H),{\mathbf T})$) providing complete information on the Kac algebra structure, and we construct an abundance of non-trivial examples by making use of various cocycles. The operator algebraic meaning of this cohomology group is clarified, and some related topics are also discussed. Sector technique enables us to establish structure results for Kac algebras with certain prescribed underlying algebra structure.They guarantee that 'most' Kac algebras of low dimension (say less than $60$) actually arise from inclusions of the form ${\mathcal L} \rtimes_{\alpha} H \supseteq {\mathcal L}^{\alpha\mid_N}$, and consequently their classification can be carried out by determining $H^2((N,H),{\mathbf T})$. Among other things we indeed classify Kac algebras of dimension $16$ and $24$, which (together with previously known results) gives rise to the complete classification of Kac algebras of dimension up to $31$. Partly to simplify classification procedure and hopefully for its own sake, we also study 'group extensions' of general (finite-dimensional) Kac algebras with some discussions on related topics.
Book Synopsis Dualities on Generalized Koszul Algebras by : Edward L. Green
Download or read book Dualities on Generalized Koszul Algebras written by Edward L. Green and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Koszul rings are graded rings which have played an important role in algebraic topology, noncommutative algebraic geometry and in the theory of quantum groups. One aspect of the theory is to compare the module theory for a Koszul ring and its Koszul dual. There are dualities between subcategories of graded modules; the Koszul modules.
Book Synopsis On Central Critical Values of the Degree Four $L$-functions for $\mathrm {GSp}(4)$: The Fundamental Lemma by : Masaaki Furusawa
Download or read book On Central Critical Values of the Degree Four $L$-functions for $\mathrm {GSp}(4)$: The Fundamental Lemma written by Masaaki Furusawa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proves two equalities of local Kloosterman integrals on $\mathrm{GSp}\left(4\right)$, the group of $4$ by $4$ symplectic similitude matrices. This book conjectures that both of Jacquet's relative trace formulas for the central critical values of the $L$-functions for $\mathrm{g1}\left(2\right)$ in [{J1}] and [{J2}].
Book Synopsis Lie Algebras Graded by the Root Systems BC$_r$, $r\geq 2$ by : Bruce Normansell Allison
Download or read book Lie Algebras Graded by the Root Systems BC$_r$, $r\geq 2$ written by Bruce Normansell Allison and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction The $\mathfrak{g}$-module decomposition of a $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebra, $r\ge 3$ (excluding type $\mathrm{D}_3)$ Models for $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebras, $r\ge 3$ (excluding type $\mathrm{D}_3)$ The $\mathfrak{g}$-module decomposition of a $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebra with grading subalgebra of type $\mathrm{B}_2$, $\mathrm{C}_2$, $\mathrm{D}_2$, or $\mathrm{D}_3$ Central extensions, derivations and invariant forms Models of $\mathrm{BC}_r$-graded Lie algebras with grading subalgebra of type $\mathrm{B}_2$, $\mathrm{C}_2$, $\mathrm{D}_2$, or $\mathrm{D}_3$ Appendix: Peirce decompositions in structurable algebras References.
Book Synopsis The Rational Function Analogue of a Question of Schur and Exceptionality of Permutation Representations by : Robert M. Guralnick
Download or read book The Rational Function Analogue of a Question of Schur and Exceptionality of Permutation Representations written by Robert M. Guralnick and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1923 Schur considered the problem of which polynomials $f\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ induce bijections on the residue fields $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ for infinitely many primes $p$. His conjecture, that such polynomials are compositions of linear and Dickson polynomials, was proved by M. Fried in 1970. Here we investigate the analogous question for rational functions, and also we allow the base field to be any number field. As a result, there are many more rational functions for which the analogous property holds. The new infinite series come from rational isogenies or endomorphisms of elliptic curves. Besides them, there are finitely many sporadic examples which do not fit in any of the series we obtain.The Galois theoretic translation, based on Chebotarev's density theorem, leads to a certain property of permutation groups, called exceptionality. One can reduce to primitive exceptional groups. While it is impossible to describe explicitly all primitive exceptional permutation groups, we provide certain reduction results, and obtain a classification in the almost simple case. The fact that these permutation groups arise as monodromy groups of covers of Riemann spheres $f:\mathbb{P}^1\to\mathbb{P}^1$, where $f$ is the rational function we investigate, provides genus $0$ systems.These are generating systems of permutation groups with a certain combinatorial property. This condition, combined with the classification and reduction results of exceptional permutation groups, eventually gives a precise geometric classification of possible candidates of rational functions which satisfy the arithmetic property from above. Up to this point, we make frequent use of the classification of the finite simple groups. Except for finitely many cases, these remaining candidates are connected to isogenies or endomorphisms of elliptic curves. Thus we use results about elliptic curves, modular curves, complex multiplication, and the techniques used in the inverse regular Galois problem to settle these finer arithmetic questions.
Book Synopsis Banach Embedding Properties of Non-Commutative $L^p$-Spaces by : U. Haagerup
Download or read book Banach Embedding Properties of Non-Commutative $L^p$-Spaces written by U. Haagerup and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let $\mathcal N$ and $\mathcal M$ be von Neumann algebras. It is proved that $L DEGREESp(\mathcal N)$ does not linearly topologically embed in $L DEGREESp(\mathcal M)$ for $\mathcal N$ infinite, $\mathcal M$ finit
Book Synopsis Geometric Theory of Generalized Functions with Applications to General Relativity by : Michael Grosser
Download or read book Geometric Theory of Generalized Functions with Applications to General Relativity written by Michael Grosser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides the first comprehensive introduction to the nonlinear theory of generalized functions (in the sense of Colombeau's construction) on differentiable manifolds. Particular emphasis is laid on a diffeomorphism invariant geometric approach to embedding the space of Schwartz distributions into algebras of generalized functions. The foundations of a `nonlinear distributional geometry' are developed, supplying a solid base for an increasing number of applications of algebras of generalized functions to questions of a primarily geometric mature, in particular in mathematical physics. Applications of the resulting theory to symmetry group analysis of differential equations and the theory of general relativity are presented in separate chapters. These features distinguish the present volume from earlier introductory texts and monographs on the subject. Audience: The book will be of interest to graduate students as well as to researchers in functional analysis, partial differential equations, differential geometry, and mathematical physics.
Book Synopsis The Based Ring of Two-Sided Cells of Affine Weyl Groups of Type $\widetilde {A}_{n-1}$ by : Nanhua Xi
Download or read book The Based Ring of Two-Sided Cells of Affine Weyl Groups of Type $\widetilde {A}_{n-1}$ written by Nanhua Xi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we prove Lusztig's conjecture on based ring for an affine Weyl group of type $\tilde A_{n-1}$.
Book Synopsis Smooth Molecular Decompositions of Functions and Singular Integral Operators by : John E. Gilbert
Download or read book Smooth Molecular Decompositions of Functions and Singular Integral Operators written by John E. Gilbert and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under minimal assumptions on a function $\psi$ the authors obtain wavelet-type frames of the form $\psi_{j, k}(x) = r DEGREES{(1/2)n j} \psi(r DEGREESj x - sk), j \in \integer, k \in \integer DEGREESn, $ for some $r > 1$ and $s > 0$. This collection is shown to be a frame for a scale of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces (which includes Lebesgue, Sobolev and Hardy spaces) and the reproducing formula converges in norm as well as pointwise a.e. The construction follows from a characterization of those operators which are bounded on a space of smooth molecules. This characterization also allows us to decompose a broad range of singular integral operators in ter
Book Synopsis Connectivity Properties of Group Actions on Non-Positively Curved Spaces by : Robert Bieri
Download or read book Connectivity Properties of Group Actions on Non-Positively Curved Spaces written by Robert Bieri and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generalizing the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz Invariants, this Memoir presents the foundations of a theory of (not necessarily discrete) actions $\rho$ of a (suitable) group $G$ by isometries on a proper CAT(0) space $M$. The passage from groups $G$ to group actions $\rho$ implies the introduction of 'Sigma invariants' $\Sigma^k(\rho)$ to replace the previous $\Sigma^k(G)$ introduced by those authors. Their theory is now seen as a special case of what is studied here so that readers seeking a detailed treatment of their theory will find it included here as a special case. We define and study 'controlled $k$-connectedness $(CC^k)$' of $\rho$, both over $M$ and over end points $e$ in the 'boundary at infinity' $\partial M$; $\Sigma^k(\rho)$ is by definition the set of all $e$ over which the action is $(k-1)$-connected. A central theorem, the Boundary Criterion, says that $\Sigma^k(\rho) = \partial M$ if and only if $\rho$ is $CC^{k-1}$ over $M$.An Openness Theorem says that $CC^k$ over $M$ is an open condition on the space of isometric actions $\rho$ of $G$ on $M$. Another Openness Theorem says that $\Sigma^k(\rho)$ is an open subset of $\partial M$ with respect to the Tits metric topology. When $\rho(G)$ is a discrete group of isometries the property $CC^{k-1}$ is equivalent to ker$(\rho)$ having the topological finiteness property type '$F_k$'. More generally, if the orbits of the action are discrete, $CC^{k-1}$ is equivalent to the point-stabilizers having type $F_k$. In particular, for $k=2$ we are characterizing finite presentability of kernels and stabilizers. Examples discussed include: locally rigid actions, translation actions on vector spaces (especially those by metabelian groups), actions on trees (including those of $S$-arithmetic groups on Bruhat-Tits trees), and $SL_2$ actions on the hyperbolic plane.
Book Synopsis Homogeneous Spaces, Tits Buildings, and Isoparametric Hypersurfaces by : Linus Kramer
Download or read book Homogeneous Spaces, Tits Buildings, and Isoparametric Hypersurfaces written by Linus Kramer and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title classifys 1-connected compact homogeneous spaces which have the same rational cohomology as a product of spheres $\mahtbb{S} DEGREES{n_1}\times\mathbb{S} DEGREES{n_2}$, with $3\leq n_1\leq n_2$ and $n_2$ odd. As an application, it classifys compact generalized quadrangles (buildings of type $C_2)$ which admit a point transitive automorphism group, and isoparametric hypersurfaces which admit a transitive isometry group on one f
