On-Surface Characterization of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis On-Surface Characterization of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons by : Jacob D. Teeter

Download or read book On-Surface Characterization of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons written by Jacob D. Teeter and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene-based materials have been the focus of intense research in recent years, and owing to the desirable properties they possess, the variety of potential applications for them is likewise impressive. Chapter 1 discusses graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and how their precise atomic features exhibit critical influence over electronic characteristics such as band gaps, magnetic edge states, and topological phases. One can therefore engage in design of molecular precursors to build atomically precise GNRs from the bottom up with desired features which can be probed with surface science techniques. These elements include ribbon width, edge geometry, heteroatomic doping, and many more. In this dissertation are results of scanning probe microscopy experiments to examine structural and electronic characteristics of several GNR structures derived from surface-assisted synthesis techniques.First, we studied the growth of chevron GNRs on Cu(111) (Chapter 2). Epitaxial growth of chevron polymers and GNRs at low temperatures arose out of the strong interactions between structure and surface.In Chapter 3 we discuss the development of an alternative deposition technique, direct contact transfer (DCT). It arose as an analogue of dry contact transfer for solution-synthesized GNRs. The procedure was demonstrated for two precursors, and the intermediates observed in the process of annealing were determined by DFT to be stabilized by Ï0-Ï0 interactions.Chapter 4 covers the on-surface synthesis of laterally extended chevron GNRs (eGNRs). By slight modification of the chevron precursor structure, the band gap of the GNRs was reduced in accordance with established theory. In Chapter 5 results are presented on the on-surface synthesis of intrinsically porous chevron-derived GNRs. These GNRs featured electronic states at their pores as well as reduced band gaps relative to chevron GNRs.Chapter 6 details work on the growth of GNRs from a precursor with two centers of rotation and the potential for influencing its self-assembly.Finally, Chapter 7 contains a summary of the work performed as well as directions to be explored in the future as relate to this project.

Chemistry of Carbon Nanostructures

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110381621
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Carbon Nanostructures by : Klaus Muellen

Download or read book Chemistry of Carbon Nanostructures written by Klaus Muellen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry of Carbon Nanostructures aims to present the current state-of-the-art synthesis and application of carbon materials like nano diamonds, ribbons and graphene-like structures in science and engineering. Edited by Professor Klaus Müllen, who received the Adolf von Bayer Medal for his contribution to Carbon Chemistry, and Xinliang Feng, this book combines outstanding contributions by a renowned international team of experts. The authors discuss chemical aspects of carbon nanostructures, their synthesis, functionalization and design strategies for defi ned applications. Recent advances in carbon nanomembranes, molecule-assisted ultrasound-induced liquid-phase exfoliation of graphene, and solution synthesis of graphene nanoribbons and biological application of nanodiamonds are highlighted topics. This book provides an excellent reference on the chemistry of carbon nanostructures for Chemists, Materials Scientists, Condensed-matter Physicists, Surface Scientists, and Engineers.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Characterization and Metallic Nanocontacts for Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Characterization and Metallic Nanocontacts for Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons by : Ximeng Liu

Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Characterization and Metallic Nanocontacts for Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons written by Ximeng Liu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On-Surface Synthesis II

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319758101
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis On-Surface Synthesis II by : Dimas G. de Oteyza

Download or read book On-Surface Synthesis II written by Dimas G. de Oteyza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On-surface synthesis is appearing as an extremely promising strategy to create organic nanoarchitectures with atomic precision. Molecular building blocks holding adequate functional groups are dosed onto surfaces that support or even drive their covalent linkage. The surface confinement and the frequent lack of solvents (most commonly being performed under vacuum conditions) create a completely new scenario fully complementary to conventional chemistry. In a pedagogical way and based on the most recent developments, this volume presents our current understanding in the field, addressing fundamental reaction mechanisms, synthetic strategies to influence the reactions according to our needs, as well as the ultimate growth and characterization of functional materials. Verging on chemistry, physics and materials science, the book is aimed at students and researchers interested in nanochemistry, surface science, supramolecular materials and molecular devices. Chapters "Mechanistic insights into surface-supported chemical reactions", "Reactivity on and of Graphene Layers: Scanning Probe Microscopy Reviels" and "Bottom-up fabrication of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons" of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com

Engineering the Electronic Structure of Atomically-precise Graphene Nanoribbons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering the Electronic Structure of Atomically-precise Graphene Nanoribbons by : Giang Duc Nguyen

Download or read book Engineering the Electronic Structure of Atomically-precise Graphene Nanoribbons written by Giang Duc Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have recently attracted great interest because of their novel electronic and magnetic properties, as well as their significant potential for device applications. Although several top-down techniques exist for fabricating GNRs, only bottom-up synthesis of GNRs from molecular precursors yields nanoribbons with atomic-scale structural control. Furthermore, precise incorporation of dopant species into GNRs, which is possible with bottom-up synthesis, is a potentially powerful way to control the electronic structure of GNRs. However, it is not well understood how these dopants affect the electronic structure of GNRs. Are these effects dependent on the dopant site? Can the band gap be tuned by doping? This dissertation helps to answer these questions through studying the electronic structure of bottom-up grown GNRs with controlled atomic dopants. The effects of edge and interior doping with different atomic species such as sulfur, boron and ketone were investigated and showed significant site dependence. Topographic and local electronic structure characterization was performed via scanning tunneling microscopy & spectroscopy (STM & STS) and compared to first-principle calculations. The chemical structure of GNRs and GNR heterojunctions was characterized by CO-tip-functionalized non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) as well as by a newly developed technique of bond-resolved STM (BRSTM). In an effort to develop a new method for directly synthesizing GNRs on an insulating substrate, we also studied light-induced photo-isomerization of azobenzene molecules adsorbed on an insulating surface of CVD-grown monolayer boron nitride (BN) on Cu(111). This study provides important insights into molecular behavior on an insulating surface, how to couple light to an STM system, and how to utilize local field enhancement effects due to surface plasmon resonance.

Atomically Precise Nanochemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119788641
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomically Precise Nanochemistry by : Rongchao Jin

Download or read book Atomically Precise Nanochemistry written by Rongchao Jin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore recent progress and developments in atomically precise nanochemistry Chemists have long been motivated to create atomically precise nanoclusters, not only for addressing some fundamental issues that were not possible to tackle with imprecise nanoparticles, but also to provide new opportunities for applications such as catalysis, optics, and biomedicine. In Atomically Precise Nanochemistry, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a state-of-the-art reference for researchers and industry professionals working in the fields of nanoscience and cluster science, in disciplines ranging from chemistry to physics, biology, materials science, and engineering. A variety of different nanoclusters are covered, including metal nanoclusters, semiconductor nanoclusters, metal-oxo systems, large-sized organometallic nano-architectures, carbon clusters, and supramolecular architectures. The book contains not only experimental contributions, but also theoretical insights into the atomic and electronic structures, as well as the catalytic mechanisms. The authors explore synthesis, structure, geometry, bonding, and applications of each type of nanocluster. Perfect for researchers working in nanoscience, nanotechnology, and materials chemistry, Atomically Precise Nanochemistry will also benefit industry professionals in these sectors seeking a practical and up-to-date resource.

Electronic Properties of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Properties of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons by :

Download or read book Electronic Properties of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788015339
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry by : Carlos D Garcia

Download or read book Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Analytical Chemistry written by Carlos D Garcia and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the most relevant advances for employing carbon-based nanostructured materials for analytical purposes, this book serves as a reference manual that guides readers through the possibilities and helps when selecting the most appropriate material for targeted analytical applications. It critically discusses the role these nanomaterials can play in sample preparation, separation procedures and detection limit improvements whilst also considering the future trends in this field. Useful to direct initiatives, this book fills a gap in the literature for graduate students and professional researchers discussing the advantages and limitations across analytical chemistry in industry and academia.

Ultrafast Terahertz Microscopy of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Terahertz Microscopy of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons by : Spencer E. Ammerman

Download or read book Ultrafast Terahertz Microscopy of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons written by Spencer E. Ammerman and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in bottom-up synthesis of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are paving the way for new technologies with angstrom-scale features that host a myriad of electronic, spin, and topological properties. Studying the ultrafast phenomena relevant to the optoelectronic potential of these GNRs requires extreme spatio-temporal resolution. Conventional techniques for atomic-scale investigation of materials, such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), lack the necessary time resolution to investigate ultrafast dynamics. Meanwhile, conventional ultrafast measurements are able to time-resolve the optical excitations of these GNRs, but, they lack the requisite spatial resolution to perform more precise experiments on isolated individual structures. Instead, they act on ensembles and average over many GNR lengths, orientations, and sample qualities.With the development of terahertz scanning tunneling microscopy (THz-STM), coherent control of tunneling electrons on sub-picosecond timescales is now possible in an STM tunnel junction. However, to fully empower THz-STM as a scientific tool for materials science, an approach to characterize the electronic properties of new materials and nanostructures without prior knowledge of the sample response is needed. This demands the establishment of terahertz scanning tunneling spectroscopy (THz-STS) with atomic spatial resolution and an approach to analyzing such measurements.In this thesis, we demonstrate atomic-scale THz-STS for the first time by extracting the differential conductance (dI/dV) from a model GNR system with angstrom-scale resolution in all three spatial dimensions. We utilize bottom-up synthesis to construct atomically precise 7-atom-wide armchair graphene nanoribbons (7-AGNR) on an Au(111) substrate. THz-STM is applied to probe the electronic structure of a 7-AGNR while operating at ultralow tip heights, where the distance between STM tip and GNR is reduced by ~3.0-4.0 A. compared to conventional STM tip heights. We construct a model of the GNR electronic density of states and apply THz-STS to a collection of THz-STM images taken at different incident THz field strengths to construct dI/dV maps of the frontier orbitals on a 7-AGNR segment. Lastly, a set of time-domain measurements are performed in the hopes of observing dynamical effects associated with charging of the GNR during charge injection by the THz-STM. The aforementioned steady-state THz-STS results are sufficient to describe the time-domain measurements without charging, suggesting further sample preparation is needed to decouple the GNR from the Au(111) surface and reveal transient effects.We further develop and test an algorithm, based on a polynomial representation of the junction I-V curve, for extracting the tunnel junction dI/dV accessed by an ultrafast THz-STM probe in both steady-state and optical-pump/THz-STS-probe experiments. We test our algorithm against a set of model systems constructed to represent typical STM samples, e.g., metals, semiconductors, and molecules. Then, we simulate a THz-STS experiment wherein we address systematic error by defining a procedure to determine the algorithm parameters. After setting the stage with steady-state THz-STS, our algorithm is expanded upon, and we show how a dynamic junction I(V) predicted for an optical-pump/THz-STM-probe experiment can be extracted from THz-STS measurements. By applying the cross-correlation theorem in the frequency domain we find that the time-resolution of THz-STS is not limited to the input bandwidth of the ultrafast THz voltage pulse. As a result, our pump-probe THz-STS algorithm reveals dynamics faster than a single oscillation cycle of the THz transient,and in the future may be combined with atomically resolved THz-STS experiments to bridge a new frontier of ultrafast materials science.

Recent Advances in Complex Functional Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319538985
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Complex Functional Materials by : Elson Longo

Download or read book Recent Advances in Complex Functional Materials written by Elson Longo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book we explore new approaches to understanding the physical and chemical properties of emergent complex functional materials, revealing a close relationship between their structures and properties at the molecular level. The primary focus of this book is on the ability to synthesize materials with a controlled chemical composition, a crystallographic structure, and a well-defined morphology. Special attention is also given to the interplay of theory, simulation and experimental results, in order to interconnect theoretical knowledge and experimental approaches, which can reveal new scientific and technological directions in several fields, expanding the versatility to yield a variety of new complex materials with desirable applications and functions. Some of the challenges and opportunities in this field are also discussed, targeting the development of new emergent complex functional materials with tailored properties to solve problems related to renewable energy, health, and environmental sustainability. A more fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical properties of new emergent complex functional materials is essential to achieving more substantial progress in a number of technological fields. With this goal in mind, the editors invited acknowledged specialists to contribute chapters covering a broad range of disciplines.

Functionalization of Graphene

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352767277X
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionalization of Graphene by : Vasilios Georgakilas

Download or read book Functionalization of Graphene written by Vasilios Georgakilas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All set to become the standard reference on the topic, this book covers the most important procedures for chemical functionalization, making it an indispensable resource for all chemists, physicists, materials scientists and engineers entering or already working in the field. Expert authors share their knowledge on a wide range of different functional groups, including organic functional groups, hydrogen, halogen, nanoparticles and polymers.

Heavily Doped Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146848821X
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavily Doped Semiconductors by : V. I. Fistul

Download or read book Heavily Doped Semiconductors written by V. I. Fistul and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been a considerable upsurge of interest in heavily doped semiconductors. This interest is due primarily to the expanding range of applications of such. materials. Moreover, the heavy doping of semiconductors produces new effects (the forma tion of impurity aggregates, the appearance of allowed states in the forbidden band, etc J, which are of great interest in solid-state physics. The rapid growth in the number of papers on heavily doped semiconductors makes it difficult to review the results obtained so far. Therefore, many investigations carried out in 1966-7, par ticularly those on AIIIBV semiconductors, are not discussed in the present monograph, which represents the state of the knowledge in 1965. Nevertheless, the author hopes that, in spite of this, the book will be useful. An attempt is made, first, to review investigations of heavily doped semiconductors from a certain viewpoint and, sec ondly, to suggest some ideas (Chap. 5) which may be controversial but which are intended to stimulate further studies of heavily doped semiconductors which can be regarded as a special case of dis ordered systems. The work of American scientists investigating heavily doped semiconductors, in particular the efforts of E. O. Kane, J. 1. Pan kove, R. N. Hall, R. A. Logan, W. G. Spitzer, F. A. Trumbore, and many others, is well known to Soviet investigators. It gives me pleasure to learn that Western readers will now have an - v vi PREFACE portunity to become acquainted with the work done in the USSR.

From Polyphenylenes to Nanographenes and Graphene Nanoribbons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319641700
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis From Polyphenylenes to Nanographenes and Graphene Nanoribbons by : Klaus Müllen

Download or read book From Polyphenylenes to Nanographenes and Graphene Nanoribbons written by Klaus Müllen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science.The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics.Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist.Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned.Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734442X
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices by : Beata Luszczynska

Download or read book Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices written by Beata Luszczynska and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides first-hand insights into advanced fabrication techniques for solution processable organic electronics materials and devices The field of printable organic electronics has emerged as a technology which plays a major role in materials science research and development. Printable organic electronics soon compete with, and for specific applications can even outpace, conventional semiconductor devices in terms of performance, cost, and versatility. Printing techniques allow for large-scale fabrication of organic electronic components and functional devices for use as wearable electronics, health-care sensors, Internet of Things, monitoring of environment pollution and many others, yet-to-be-conceived applications. The first part of Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices covers the synthesis of: soluble conjugated polymers; solution-processable nanoparticles of inorganic semiconductors; high-k nanoparticles by means of controlled radical polymerization; advanced blending techniques yielding novel materials with extraordinary properties. The book also discusses photogeneration of charge carriers in nanostructured bulk heterojunctions and charge carrier transport in multicomponent materials such as composites and nanocomposites as well as photovoltaic devices modelling. The second part of the book is devoted to organic electronic devices, such as field effect transistors, light emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photodiodes and electronic memory devices which can be produced by solution-based methods, including printing and roll-to-roll manufacturing. The book provides in-depth knowledge for experienced researchers and for those entering the field. It comprises 12 chapters focused on: ? novel organic electronics components synthesis and solution-based processing techniques ? advanced analysis of mechanisms governing charge carrier generation and transport in organic semiconductors and devices ? fabrication techniques and characterization methods of organic electronic devices Providing coverage of the state of the art of organic electronics, Solution-Processable Components for Organic Electronic Devices is an excellent book for materials scientists, applied physicists, engineering scientists, and those working in the electronics industry.

Graphene Nanoelectronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642229840
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphene Nanoelectronics by : Hassan Raza

Download or read book Graphene Nanoelectronics written by Hassan Raza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphene is a perfectly two-dimensional single-atom thin membrane with zero bandgap. It has attracted huge attention due to its linear dispersion around the Dirac point, excellent transport properties, novel magnetic characteristics, and low spin-orbit coupling. Graphene and its nanostructures may have potential applications in spintronics, photonics, plasmonics and electronics. This book brings together a team of experts to provide an overview of the most advanced topics in theory, experiments, spectroscopy and applications of graphene and its nanostructures. It covers the state-of-the-art in tutorial-like and review-like manner to make the book useful not only to experts, but also newcomers and graduate students.

Single Molecule Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642565441
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Molecule Spectroscopy by : R. Rigler

Download or read book Single Molecule Spectroscopy written by R. Rigler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics range from single molecule experiments in quantum optics and solid-state physics to analogous investigations in physical chemistry and biophysics.

Raman Fingerprints of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Raman Fingerprints of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons by :

Download or read book Raman Fingerprints of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bottom-up approaches allow the production of ultranarrow and atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with electronic and optical properties controlled by the specific atomic structure. Combining Raman spectroscopy and ab initio simulations, we show that GNR width, edge geometry, and functional groups all influence their Raman spectra. As a result, the low-energy spectral region below 1000 cm-1 is particularly sensitive to edge morphology and functionalization, while the D peak dispersion can be used to uniquely fingerprint the presence of GNRs and differentiates them from other sp2 carbon nanostructures.