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Author : Nil Kamal Hazra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783659925429
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (254 download)
Download or read book On Some Stochastic Orders and Their Applications in System Reliability written by Nil Kamal Hazra and published by . This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Moshe Shaked
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orders and Their Applications written by Moshe Shaked and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic orders and inequalities are being used at an accelerated rate in many diverse areas of probability and statistics. This book provides the first unified, systematic, and accessible treatment of stochasticorders, addressing the growing importance of these orders with the presentation of numerous results that illustrate their usefulness and applicability. Ten insightful chapters emphasize the applications by specialists in probability and statistics, economics, operations research, and reliability theory. Applications include multivariate variability, epidemics, comparisons of risk and risk aversion, scheduling, and systems reliability theory.
Author : Moshe Shaked
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387346759
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orders written by Moshe Shaked and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference text presents comprehensive coverage of the various notions of stochastic orderings, their closure properties, and their applications. Some of these orderings are routinely used in many applications in economics, finance, insurance, management science, operations research, statistics, and various other fields. And the value of the other notions of stochastic orderings needs further exploration. This book is an ideal reference for those interested in decision making under uncertainty and interested in the analysis of complex stochastic systems. It is suitable as a text for advanced graduate course on stochastic ordering and applications.
Author : Haijun Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461468922
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orders in Reliability and Risk written by Haijun Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-22 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic Orders in Reliability and Risk Management is composed of 19 contributions on the theory of stochastic orders, stochastic comparison of order statistics, stochastic orders in reliability and risk analysis, and applications. These review/exploratory chapters present recent and current research on stochastic orders reported at the International Workshop on Stochastic Orders in Reliability and Risk Management, or SORR2011, which took place in the City Hotel, Xiamen, China, from June 27 to June 29, 2011. The conference’s talks and invited contributions also represent the celebration of Professor Moshe Shaked, who has made comprehensive, fundamental contributions to the theory of stochastic orders and its applications in reliability, queueing modeling, operations research, economics and risk analysis. This volume is in honor of Professor Moshe Shaked. The work presented in this volume represents active research on stochastic orders and multivariate dependence, and exemplifies close collaborations between scholars working in different fields. The Xiamen Workshop and this volume seek to revive the community workshop tradition on stochastic orders and dependence and strengthen research collaboration, while honoring the work of a distinguished scholar.
Author : Karl Mosler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642499724
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orders and Applications written by Karl Mosler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A bibliography on stochastic orderings. Was there a real need for it? In a time of reference databases as the MathSci or the Science Citation Index or the Social Science Citation Index the answer seems to be negative. The reason we think that this bibliog raphy might be of some use stems from the frustration that we, as workers in the field, have often experienced by finding similar results being discovered and proved over and over in different journals of different disciplines with different levels of mathematical so phistication and accuracy and most of the times without cross references. Of course it would be very unfair to blame an economist, say, for not knowing a result in mathematical physics, or vice versa, especially when the problems and the languages are so far apart that it is often difficult to recognize the analogies even after further scrutiny. We hope that collecting the references on this topic, regardless of the area of application, will be of some help, at least to pinpoint the problem. We use the term stochastic ordering in a broad sense to denote any ordering relation on a space of probability measures. Questions that can be related to the idea of stochastic orderings are as old as probability itself. Think for instance of the problem of comparing two gambles in order to decide which one is more favorable.
Author : Subhash C. Kochar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303112104X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Comparisons with Applications written by Subhash C. Kochar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-22 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes the use of stochastic orders as motivational tools for developing new statistical procedures. Stochastic orders have found useful applications in many disciplines, including reliability theory, survival analysis, risk theory, finance, nonparametric methods, economics and actuarial science. Written by a statistician, this volume clarifies the connection between stochastic orders and nonparametric methods. The importance of order statistics and spacings is well recognized. Classically, they mainly focus on the case when the observations are independent and identically distributed, however, several new developments have extended the comparison of order statistics to the case of non-identically distributed or non-independent observations. In addition to giving a detailed discussion of various topics in the general area of stochastic orders, a substantial part of the book is devoted to recent research on stochastic comparisons of order statistics and spacings, including a long chapter on dependence among them. The book will be useful for graduate students and researchers in statistics, economics, actuarial science and other related disciplines. In particular, with close to 300 references, it will be a valuable resource for reliability theorists, applied probabilists and statisticians. Readers are expected to have taken a first-year graduate level course in mathematical statistics or in applied probability.
Author : Toshio Nakagawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857292749
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Processes written by Toshio Nakagawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reliability theory is of fundamental importance for engineers and managers involved in the manufacture of high-quality products and the design of reliable systems. In order to make sense of the theory, however, and to apply it to real systems, an understanding of the basic stochastic processes is indispensable. As well as providing readers with useful reliability studies and applications, Stochastic Processes also gives a basic treatment of such stochastic processes as: the Poisson process, the renewal process, the Markov chain, the Markov process, and the Markov renewal process. Many examples are cited from reliability models to show the reader how to apply stochastic processes. Furthermore, Stochastic Processes gives a simple introduction to other stochastic processes such as the cumulative process, the Wiener process, the Brownian motion and reliability applications. Stochastic Processes is suitable for use as a reliability textbook by advanced undergraduate and graduate students. It is also of interest to researchers, engineers and managers who study or practise reliability and maintenance.
Author : Maochao Xu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (688 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orders in Heterogeneous Samples with Applications written by Maochao Xu and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The statistics literature has mostly focused on the case when the data available is in the form of a random sample. In many cases, the observations are not identically distributed. Such samples are called heterogeneous samples. The study of heterogeneous samples is of great interest in many areas, such as statistics, econometrics, reliability engineering, operation research and risk analysis. Stochastic orders between probability distributions is a widely studied concept. There are several kinds of stochastic orders that are used to compare different aspects of probability distributions like location, variability, skewness, dependence, etc. In this dissertation, most of the work is devoted to investigating the properties of statistics based on heterogeneous samples with the aid of stochastic orders. We will see the effect of the change in the stochastic properties of various functions of observations as their parameters change. The theory of majorization will be used for this purpose. First, order statistics from heterogeneous samples will be investigated. Order statistics appear everywhere in statistics and related areas. The k-out-of-n systems are building blocks of a coherent system. The lifetime of such a system is the same as that of the (n-k+1)th order statistic in a sample size of n. Stochastic comparisons between order statistics have been studied extensively in the literature in case the parent observations are independent and identically distributed. However, in practice this assumption is often violated as different components in a system may not have the same distribution. Comparatively less work has been done in the case of heterogeneous random variables, mainly because of the reason that their distribution theory is very complicated. Some open problems in the literature have been solved in the dissertation. Some new problems associated with order statistics have been investigated in the thesis. Next, stochastic properties of spacings based on heterogeneous observations are studied. Spacings are of great interest in many areas of statistics, in particular, in the characterizations of distributions, goodness-of-fit tests, life testing and reliability models. In particular, the stochastic properties of the sample range are investigated in detail. Applications in reliability theory are highlighted. The relative dependence between extreme order statistics will be investigated in Chapter 4. In particular, the open problem discussed in Dolati, et al. (2008) is solved in this Chapter. In the last Chapter, convolutions of random variables from heterogeneous samples will be investigated. Convolutions have been widely used in many areas to model many practical situations. For example, in reliability theory, it arises as the lifetime of a redundant standby system; in queuing theory, it is used to model the total service time by an agent in a system; in insurance, it is used to model total claims on a number of policies in the individual risk model. I will compare the dispersion and skewness properties of convolutions of different heterogeneous samples. The tail behavior of convolutions are investigated as well. The work in this dissertation has significant applications in many diverse areas of applied probability and statistics. For example, statistics based on order statistics and spacings from heterogeneous samples arise in studying the robust properties of statistical procedures; the work on order statistics will also provide a better estimation of lifetime of a coherent system in reliability engineering; convolution results will be of great interest in insurance and actuarial science for evaluating risks.
Author : Felix Belzunce
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128038268
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book An Introduction to Stochastic Orders written by Felix Belzunce and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Stochastic Orders discusses this powerful tool that can be used in comparing probabilistic models in different areas such as reliability, survival analysis, risks, finance, and economics. The book provides a general background on this topic for students and researchers who want to use it as a tool for their research. In addition, users will find detailed proofs of the main results and applications to several probabilistic models of interest in several fields, and discussions of fundamental properties of several stochastic orders, in the univariate and multivariate cases, along with applications to probabilistic models. Introduces stochastic orders and its notation Discusses different orders of univariate stochastic orders Explains multivariate stochastic orders and their convex, likelihood ratio, and dispersive orders
Author : Alessandro Birolini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642465536
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)
Download or read book On the Use of Stochastic Processes in Modeling Reliability Problems written by Alessandro Birolini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic processes are powerful tools for the investigation of reliability and availability of repairable equipment and systems. Because of the involved models, and in order to be mathematically tractable, these processes are generally confined to the class of regenerative stochastic processes with a finite state space, to which belong: renewal processes, Markov processes, semi-Markov processes, and more general regenerative processes with only one (or a few) regeneration staters). The object of this monograph is to review these processes and to use them in solving some reliability problems encountered in practical applications. Emphasis is given to a comprehensive exposition of the analytical procedures, to the limitations in volved, and to the unification and extension of. the models known in the literature. The models investigated here assume. that systems have only one repair crew and that no further failure can occur at system down. Repair and failure rates are general ized step-by-step, up to the case in which the involved process is regenerative with only one (or a few) regeneration state(s). Investigations deal with different kinds of reliabilities and availabilities for series/parallel structures. Preventive main tenance and imperfect switching are considered in some examples.
Author : Shunji Osaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540431336
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (313 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Models in Reliability and Maintenance written by Shunji Osaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-04 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 12 contributions on stochastic models in reliability and maintenance. Written by the leading researchers on each topic, each contribution surveys the current status on stochastic models emphasizing mathematical formulation and optimization applications. Each contribution is self-contained and has a thorough bibliography. The topics include renewal processes, semi-Markov processes, Markovian deterioration models, maintenance and replacement models, software reliability models and Monte-Carlo simulation. This book provides researchers, reliability engineers and graduate students with the current status of the field and future developments of the subject.
Author : Francisco J. Samaniego
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387717978
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)
Download or read book System Signatures and their Applications in Engineering Reliability written by Francisco J. Samaniego and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-04 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the introduction of system signatures in Francisco Samaniego’s 1985 paper, the properties of this technical concept have been examined, tested and proven in a wide variety of systems applications. Based on the practical and research success in building reliability into systems with system signatures, this is the first book treatment of the approach. Its purpose is to provide guidance on how reliability problems might be structured, modeled and solved.
Author : N Balakrishnan
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 9780817672553
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (725 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orderings for Order Statistics and Reliability Systems written by N Balakrishnan and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-07-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book specifically devoted to the topic of stochastic orderings for order statistics. Combining classical and recent results, the work is a comprehensive overview of ordering properties for order statistics and related concepts. Special emphasis is placed on the connections between order statistics and coherent systems, applying results to reliability and survival studies. The work is an excellent reference for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers in statistics, mathematics, computer science, engineering, and medicine. The book may serve as a supplementary textbook for courses on ordering for order statistics and ordering coherent systems.
Author : Karl C. Mosler
Publisher : IMS
ISBN 13 : 9780940600263
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Orders and Decision Under Risk written by Karl C. Mosler and published by IMS. This book was released on 1991 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ji Hwan Cha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319735403
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Point Processes for Reliability Analysis written by Ji Hwan Cha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the theory and applications of point processes, Point Processes for Reliability Analysis naturally combines classical results on the basic and advanced properties of point processes with recent theoretical findings of the authors. It also presents numerous examples that illustrate how general results and approaches are applied to stochastic description of repairable systems and systems operating in a random environment modelled by shock processes. The real life objects are operating in a changing, random environment. One of the ways to model an impact of this environment is via the external shocks occurring in accordance with some stochastic point processes. The Poisson (homogeneous and nonhomogeneous) process, the renewal process and their generalizations are considered as models for external shocks affecting an operating system. At the same time these processes model the consecutive failure/repair times of repairable engineering systems. Perfect, minimal and intermediate (imperfect) repairs are discussed in this respect. Covering material previously available only in the journal literature, Point Processes for Reliability Analysis provides a survey of recent developments in this area which will be invaluable to researchers and advanced students in reliability engineering and applied mathematics.
Author : Shunji Osaki
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813104198
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)
Download or read book Stochastic System Reliability Modelling written by Shunji Osaki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1985-10-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present an overview of stochastic system reliability modeling for undergraduate and graduate students, engineers and researchers. It is ideal as a one-semester undergraduate or graduate level text in reliability, applied stochastic processes, stochastic operations research and systems engineering. The topics are divided into two parts: The first part deals with probability theory and stochastic processes, which provide the basic ideas of applied stochastic processes and the second part treats their applications to system reliability modelling. Throughout the later half, Markov renewal processes are applied to formulating stochastic models for system reliability. Since a fairly intermediate level of mathematics is assumed two appendices on Laplace-Stieltjes transforms and signal flow graphs provide much background material. The text is pedagogically sound.
Author : Maxim Finkelstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447150287
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)
Download or read book Stochastic Modeling for Reliability written by Maxim Finkelstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-12 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on shocks modeling, burn-in and heterogeneous populations, Stochastic Modeling for Reliability naturally combines these three topics in the unified stochastic framework and presents numerous practical examples that illustrate recent theoretical findings of the authors. The populations of manufactured items in industry are usually heterogeneous. However, the conventional reliability analysis is performed under the implicit assumption of homogeneity, which can result in distortion of the corresponding reliability indices and various misconceptions. Stochastic Modeling for Reliability fills this gap and presents the basics and further developments of reliability theory for heterogeneous populations. Specifically, the authors consider burn-in as a method of elimination of ‘weak’ items from heterogeneous populations. The real life objects are operating in a changing environment. One of the ways to model an impact of this environment is via the external shocks occurring in accordance with some stochastic point processes. The basic theory for Poisson shock processes is developed and also shocks as a method of burn-in and of the environmental stress screening for manufactured items are considered. Stochastic Modeling for Reliability introduces and explores the concept of burn-in in heterogeneous populations and its recent development, providing a sound reference for reliability engineers, applied mathematicians, product managers and manufacturers alike.
