Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Oecd Economic Surveys European Union 2018
Download Oecd Economic Surveys European Union 2018 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Oecd Economic Surveys European Union 2018 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After years of crisis, the European economy is expanding robustly, and GDP growth is projected to remain strong in 2018 and 2019. With an expansion underway, attention needs to shift to Europe’s long-term challenges. Wellbeing disparities, the UK vote to exit the European Union, low potential ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2021 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic plunged the EU into its worst-ever recession and risks increasing inequalities, notably between regions. Thanks to a bold and innovative policy response, including a common instrument to finance national recovery plans (Next Generation EU), growth is rebounding, but ambitious reforms will be essential to heal the scars of the pandemic and succeed in the green and digital transitions.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2018 by : Oecd
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2018 written by Oecd and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong growth and remarkable social progress over the past two decades have made Brazil one of the world's leading economies, despite the deep recession that the economy is now emerging from. However, inequality remains high and fiscal accounts have deteriorated substantially, calling for wide-ranging reforms to sustain progress on inclusive growth. A better focus of social expenditures towards the poor would reduce inequality and ensure sustainability of public debt at the same time. This will require difficult political choices, particularly in pensions and social transfers. Reducing economic transfers to the corporate sector, in conjunction with more systematic evaluations of public expenditure programmes, will strengthen growth, improve economic governance and limit the future scope for rent seeking and political kick-backs. Maintaining the growth potential of the economy requires stronger investment, which could also raise productivity and concomitantly, the scope for future wage increases. Simplifying taxes, reducing administrative burdens and streamlining licensing would raise investment returns, while stronger competition could generate new investment opportunities in thriving, high-performing enterprises. At the same time, trade barriers shield enterprises from global opportunities and foreign competition. Fostering a stronger integration into global trade would allow firms to become more competitive and generate new export opportunities. SPECIAL FEATURES: STRENGTHENING INVESTMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE; FOSTERING INTEGRATION INTO THE WORLD ECONOMY
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth picked up in 2017, but reforms are needed to sustain Korea's convergence toward the income levels in the most advanced countries. Its labour productivity is 46% below the top half of OECD countries, reflecting problems in the service sector. In addition, productivity in small ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Euro Area 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Euro Area 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The euro area economy is growing robustly, and GDP growth is projected to remain strong in 2018 and 2019. These improved economic conditions should facilitate further reforms needed to enhance euro area resilience to downturns and ensure its long-term sustainability. Rapid resolution of ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2018 by : Collectif
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2018 written by Collectif and published by OECD. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Norway has high levels of GDP per capita and inclusiveness, helped by business dynamism, sound petroleum-wealth management and comprehensive welfare and public services. Retaining these successful outcomes will require the business sector to diversify and successfully exploit opportunities from globalisation and technological change, while continuing to contribute to inclusiveness. This is the theme of Chapter 1 of this Survey. In general the policy environment is business-friendly and adjustment from a “4%” to a “3%” fiscal rule has demonstrated continued good macroeconomic management. However, the house-price correction currently underway poses challenges. Also there is scope to strengthen Norway’s business environment, including through attention to competition and business insolvency, reduced state-stakes and encouragement of new “disruptive” businesses. Norway’s economy would benefit from improving value for money in public spending. This would create room for lowering taxes, including those that most strongly impact businesses. There is a tendency for high-cost options in policies and inertia in reform. Chapter 2 of this Survey focuses on transport infrastructure investment. Such investment can widen economic opportunities for business and increase welfare for households. However, realising these returns requires that transport-infrastructure investment is well chosen and implemented efficiently. SPECIAL FEATURES: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUTURE
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys written by OECD and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2018-03-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Israel's economy continues to register remarkable macroeconomic and fiscal performance. Growth is strong and unemployment is low. The external surplus is comfortable, and the public debt-to-GDP ratio, already well below the OECD average, is still falling. However, Israeli society remains marked ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like many countries, the United Kingdom has been hit severely by the COVID-19 outbreak. A strict lockdown was essential to contain the pandemic but halted activity in many key sectors. While restrictions have eased, the country now faces a prolonged period of disruption to activity and jobs, which risks exacerbating pre-existing weak productivity growth, inequalities, child poverty and regional disparities. On-going measures to prevent a second wave of infections will need to be carefully calibrated to manage the economic impact.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: United States 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current expansion in the United States is one of the longest on record. Economic growth since the financial crisis has also been amongst the strongest in the OECD. Robust job growth has helped bring people into employment and reduce the unemployment rate. Partly as a result, wellbeing is ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Ireland 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Ireland 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Living standards are high in Ireland, with recent improvements underpinned by the strongest post-crisis output recovery in the OECD. The economy is projected to continue expanding over the next two years, albeit at a more sustainable pace and amid heightened economic uncertainty ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Polish economy is expanding rapidly and living standards continue to rise, catching up with those in other OECD countries. To sustain this trend Poland needs to invest further in skills and infrastructure and develop its capacity to innovate.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Survey of Costa Rica: Research Findings on Productivity by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Survey of Costa Rica: Research Findings on Productivity written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects four studies that were prepared as background research to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of Costa Rica. Using firm-level, trade and sectorial data, these studies seek to provide insights into the trends in productivity and its determinants in Costa Rica. This volume ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greece is on track to recover from a deep depression. Reforms have gathered pace and fiscal consolidation has strengthened credibility, lowering uncertainty. Exports have led the expansion and labour market reforms have improved competitiveness, supporting employment growth,...
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition by : OECD
Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germany has been enjoying strong economic performance. Exports have benefited from an innovative manufacturing sector. Record-low unemployment has underpinned private household demand. On aggregate, the population enjoys a high standard of living. The share of population in relative income ...
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: European Union and Euro Area 2023 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: European Union and Euro Area 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-21 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European recovery has been disrupted since the onset of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Co-ordinated and timely policy action helped avoid a severe downturn, but the near-term outlook is clouded by uncertainty and downside risks. Monetary and fiscal policy need to become sufficiently restrictive to reduce underlying inflationary pressures durably.
