Ocular Toxicology

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Assessing Ocular Toxicology in Laboratory Animals

Author : Andrea B Weir
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1627031642
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Ocular Toxicology in Laboratory Animals by : Andrea B Weir

Download or read book Assessing Ocular Toxicology in Laboratory Animals written by Andrea B Weir and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-04 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocular toxicity is routinely assessed in toxicology studies conducted for regulatory purposes. Ocular anatomy and physiology and the assessment of ocular toxicity itself can be challenging to scientists involved in the safety assessment of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and other agents. Anatomical and physiological differences between species can impact the nature of ocular effects observed following intended or unintended exposure of ocular tissues to xenobiotics. Ocular Toxicity in Laboratory Animals provides a concise reference addressing ocular anatomy and physiology across species that will enhance the design and interpretation of toxicology studies conducted for regulatory purposes. The book provides an overview of routine and advanced techniques that are used to assess ocular toxicity including slit lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, electrophysiology and imaging methods for the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. Additionally, the book defines the regulatory expectations for pharmaceuticals intended to treat ocular diseases and for other non-pharmaceutical regulated chemicals. With contributions from experts in the field, Ocular Toxicity in Laboratory Animals is an authoritative, accessible guide for toxicologists and other scientists involved in conducting toxicology studies for regulatory purposes and/or reviewing data from such studies.

Clinical Ocular Toxicology

Author : Frederick T. Fraunfelder
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 : 9781416046738
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Ocular Toxicology by : Frederick T. Fraunfelder

Download or read book Clinical Ocular Toxicology written by Frederick T. Fraunfelder and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2008 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by international authorities in ocular toxicology, including the Founder of The National Registry of Drug-Induced Side Effects and its current Director, this essential resource provides the clinically relevant information you need to effectively diagnose and manage herbal, chemical, and drug-related ocular problems. Comprehensive coverage of all drugs' generic and trade drug names, primary uses, ocular and systemic side effects, and clinical significance make this book - like its best-selling predecessor, Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects - the ideal reference for quick, on-the-spot consultation. Leaders in the field provide need-to-know information on all aspects of ocular toxicology-all in one concise reference. Data from the National Registry of Drug Induced Ocular Side-Effects (Casey Eye Institute, Portland, OR) and the World Health Organization (Uppsala, Sweden) help you recognize and avoid drug-induced ocular side effects. A highly templated format makes retrieval of essential knowledge quick and easy. A wealth of full-color photographs provide vivid, visual diagnostic guidance. The latest information on approved medications helps you stay up to date and provide state-of-the-art care. Extensive coverage of principles of therapy, ocular drug delivery, methods to evaluate drug-induced visual side effects, and the role of electrophysiology and psychophysics gives you the knowledge you need to manage any challenge in ocular toxicology Authoritative guidance on ocular drugs and their use in pregnancy helps you safely manage the unique needs of these patients. The inclusion of the WHO classification system helps you determine whether a particular side effect is certain, probable, or likely to occur.

Drug-induced Ocular Side Effects and Drug Interactions

Author : Frederick T. Fraunfelder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug-induced Ocular Side Effects and Drug Interactions by : Frederick T. Fraunfelder

Download or read book Drug-induced Ocular Side Effects and Drug Interactions written by Frederick T. Fraunfelder and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocular Pharmacology and Toxicology

Author : Brian C. Gilger
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781627037440
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocular Pharmacology and Toxicology by : Brian C. Gilger

Download or read book Ocular Pharmacology and Toxicology written by Brian C. Gilger and published by Humana. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering ocular pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicology, Ocular Pharmacology and Toxicology provides ophthalmologists, toxicologists, and pharmacologists with both an introduction to the proper methods for ocular pharmacology and toxicology as well as providing practical methodologies for conducting ocular studies. Expert authors have contributed detailed chapters on study design, analysis, and routes to regulatory approval for various types and routes of ophthalmic drugs. As a volume in the Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology series, chapters feature the kind of in-depth specifics and implementation advice to ensure successful results. Practical and authoritative, Ocular Pharmacology and Toxicology serves as an ideal basis of training in the proper design and conduct of essential studies to accurately determine pharmacokinetics and ocular toxicity from the systemic, topical, periocular, or intraocular administration of drugs or compounds, from the use of ocular medical devices and from ocular surgical procedures.

Clinical Ocular Pharmacology

Author : Jimmy D. Bartlett
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1080 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Ocular Pharmacology by : Jimmy D. Bartlett

Download or read book Clinical Ocular Pharmacology written by Jimmy D. Bartlett and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1995 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts in the field, this comprehensive resource offers valuable information on the practical uses of drugs in primary eye care. Discussions of the pharmacology of ocular drugs such as anti-infective agents, anti-glaucoma drugs, and anti-allergy drugs lead to more in-depth information on ocular drugs used to treat a variety of disorders, including diseases of the eyelids, corneal diseases, ocular infections, and glaucoma. The book also covers ocular toxicology, focusing on drug interactions, ocular effects of systemic drugs, and life-threatening systemic emergencies.

Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Author : Abialbon Paul
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813360097
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology by : Abialbon Paul

Download or read book Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology written by Abialbon Paul and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-13 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the pharmacological relationships between the various systems in the human body. It offers a comprehensive overview of the pharmacology concerning the autonomic, central, and peripheral nervous systems. Presenting up-to-date information on chemical mediators and their significance, it highlights the therapeutic aspects of several diseases affecting the cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, gastrointestinal, endocrinal, and hematopoietic systems. The book also includes drug therapy for microbial and neoplastic diseases. It also comprises sections on immunopharmacology, dermatological, and ocular pharmacology providing valuable insights into these emerging and recent topics. Covering the diverse groups of drugs acting on different systems, the book reviews their actions, clinical uses, adverse effects, interactions, and subcellular mechanisms of action. It is divided into 11 parts, subdivided into several chapters that evaluate the basic pharmacological principles that govern the different types of body systems. This book is intended for academicians, researchers, and clinicians in industry and academic institutions in pharmaceutical, pharmacological sciences, pharmacy, medical sciences, physiology, neurosciences, biochemistry, molecular biology and other allied health sciences.

TOXICOLOGY OF THE EYE

Author : W. Morton Grant
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398082154
Total Pages : 1619 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis TOXICOLOGY OF THE EYE by : W. Morton Grant

Download or read book TOXICOLOGY OF THE EYE written by W. Morton Grant and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 1619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to present a synopsis of what is known about substances that have toxic properties injurious to the eyes, disturbing to vision, or affecting eyes in other unwanted ways. The coverage is truly comprehensive, encompassing local and systemic, acute and chronic, human and veterinary toxicology of the eye. The text summarizes mechanisms of injury, treatments, and other relevant knowledge for more than 3000 alphabetized substances - essentially all those on which public information is available. Also described are systemic side effects of ophthalmologic drugs, treatment of chemical burns of the eyes, and testing methods and species specificity for toxic effects on the eyes. Facilitating access to this prodigious amount of information is a large index that cross-references substances and effects, including numerous synonyms. This monumental work is a truly definitive text and a highly useful reference book that should be available to every ophthalmologist, emergency room, and medical library.

Ocular Toxicology

Author : Keith Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461518873
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocular Toxicology by : Keith Green

Download or read book Ocular Toxicology written by Keith Green and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On behalf of the editorial board and the organizing committee of the 4th congress of the International Society of Ocular Toxicology (I SOT), held in AnnecyNeyrier du Lac, France, October 9 -13, 1994, we are pleased to present to the ocular toxicology community this indexed volume of our congress proceedings. The 4th congress was designed primarily to facilitate and update the knowledge in ocular electrophysiology and ocular pharmacokinetics, in both the clinical and preclinical aspects. The outcome of this 4th congress, established in this volume, is a useful contribution to the meth odology in both fields and will hopefully assist in the evaluation and interpretation of ocular findings recorded in animal studies on drugs and other chemicals, in order to protect human health. Undoubtedly, work on the mechanisms of ocular toxicology in the process of pharmaceutical development must continue and these proceedings, embodying the presented papers, will add to the data base. The editors, the congress organizing committee and the members of the International Society of Ocular Toxicology thank the speakers who gave their time, knowledge, and expertise to assist us in this project. The following manuscripts contain the main substance of each of the platform presentations and, in some cases, much more. Moreover, our thanks go to all the participants coming from a range of background- regulatory, academic and industrial -for their attention and excellent contributions during the discussion.

Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects: Clinical Ocular Toxicology E-Book

Author : Frederick T. Fraunfelder
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323319858
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects: Clinical Ocular Toxicology E-Book by : Frederick T. Fraunfelder

Download or read book Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects: Clinical Ocular Toxicology E-Book written by Frederick T. Fraunfelder and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for ophthalmologists, optometrists and busy clinicians, Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects provides the clinically relevant information you need to diagnose and manage chemical and drug-related ocular problems. An easily accessible format, meticulous revisions and comprehensive coverage of all drugs’ generic and trade names, primary uses, ocular and systemic side effects, and clinical significance make this best-selling resource the ideal reference for quick, on-the-spot consultation. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability. Manage any challenge in ocular toxicology with extensive coverage of principles of therapy; ocular drug delivery; methods to evaluate drug-induced visual side effects; and the role of electrophysiology and psychophysics. Benefit from the masterful guidance and global perspective of world authorities in the field who provide need-to-know information on all aspects of ocular toxicology—all in one concise reference. Confer with the WHO classification system to determine whether a particular side effect is certain, probable, or likely to occur. Zero in on the key information you need to know with highly templated, concise chapters. Apply the latest knowledge and treatments for newly recognized Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR). Identify which ADR’s are clinically relevant and what to do about them. Experience clinical scenarios with vivid clarity through a wealth of new and updated clinical photographs that provide unmatched, visual diagnostic guidance. Recognize and avoid drug-induced ocular side effects with data from the National Registry of Drug Induced Ocular Side-Effects (Casey Eye Institute, Portland, OR) and the World Health Organization (Uppsala, Sweden). Stay up to date and provide state-of-the-art care with the latest information on approved medications. Access the complete contents online at Expert Consult.

Acute Toxicology Testing

Author : Shayne C. Gad
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008052592X
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Toxicology Testing by : Shayne C. Gad

Download or read book Acute Toxicology Testing written by Shayne C. Gad and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-10-27 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute toxicology testing provides the first line of defense against potentially dangerous chemicals. This book is a complete and practical guide to conducting and interpreting all regulatory required and commonly used acute toxicity tests. It presents detailed protocols for all of the common test designs and reviews their development and objectives. Acute Toxicology Testing, Second Edition will interest not only workers in the pharmaceutical industry, but also researchers and students in toxicology and public health.Key Features* Over 100 tables summarizing and interpreting results* Complete coverage of all major test designs and their limitations and advantages* Current status of alternative test designs and models

A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Preclinical Drug Development

Author : Ali S. Faqi
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123878160
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Preclinical Drug Development by : Ali S. Faqi

Download or read book A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Preclinical Drug Development written by Ali S. Faqi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Preclinical Drug Development is a resource for toxicologists in industry and regulatory settings, as well as directors working in contract resource organizations, who need a thorough understanding of the drug development process. Incorporating real-life case studies and examples, the book is a practical guide that outlines day-to-day activities and experiences in preclinical toxicology. This multi-contributed reference provides a detailed picture of the complex and highly interrelated activities of preclinical toxicology in both small molecules and biologics. The book discusses discovery toxicology and the international guidelines for safety evaluation, and presents traditional and nontraditional toxicology models. Chapters cover development of vaccines, oncology drugs, botanic drugs, monoclonal antibodies, and more, as well as study development and personnel, the role of imaging in preclinical evaluation, and supporting materials for IND applications. By incorporating the latest research in this area and featuring practical scenarios, this reference is a complete and actionable guide to all aspects of preclinical drug testing. - Chapters written by world-renowned contributors who are experts in their fields - Includes the latest research in preclinical drug testing and international guidelines - Covers preclinical toxicology in small molecules and biologics in one single source

Principles of Toxicology

Author : Phillip L. Williams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471459232
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Toxicology by : Phillip L. Williams

Download or read book Principles of Toxicology written by Phillip L. Williams and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-10-10 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fully updated and expanded edition of the bestselling guide on toxicology and its practical application The field of toxicology has grown enormously since Industrial Toxicology: Safety and Health Applications in the Workplace was first published in 1985. And while the original edition was hugely popular among occupational health professionals, the time is ripe to address toxic agents not only in the industrial setting but also in the environment at large. Renamed Principles of Toxicology: Environmental and Industrial Applications, this new edition provides health protection professionals as well as environmental scientists with precise, up-to-date, practical information on how to apply the science of toxicology in both the occupational and environmental setting. Through contributions from leading experts in diverse fields, Principles of Toxicology, Second Edition features: Clear explanations of the fundamentals necessary for an understanding of the effects of chemical hazards on human health and ecosystems Coverage of occupational medicine and epidemiological issues The manifestation of toxic agents such as metals, pesticides, organic solvents, and natural toxins Special emphasis on the evaluation and control of toxic hazards Specific case histories on applying risk assessment methods in the modern workplace Ample figures, references, and a comprehensive glossary of toxicological terms

A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Nonclinical Drug Development

Author : Ali S. Faqi
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128036214
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Nonclinical Drug Development by : Ali S. Faqi

Download or read book A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Nonclinical Drug Development written by Ali S. Faqi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Comprehensive Guide to Toxicology in Nonclinical Drug Development, Second Edition, is a valuable reference designed to provide a complete understanding of all aspects of nonclinical toxicology in the development of small molecules and biologics. This updated edition has been reorganized and expanded to include important topics such as stem cells in nonclinical toxicology, inhalation and dermal toxicology, pitfalls in drug development, biomarkers in toxicology, and more. Thoroughly updated to reflect the latest scientific advances and with increased coverage of international regulatory guidelines, this second edition is an essential and practical resource for all toxicologists involved in nonclinical testing in industry, academic, and regulatory settings. - Provides unique content that is not always covered together in one comprehensive resource, including chapters on stem cells, abuse liability, biomarkers, inhalation toxicology, biostatistics, and more - Updated with the latest international guidelines for nonclinical toxicology in both small and large molecules - Incorporates practical examples in order to illustrate day-to-day activities and the expectations associated with working in nonclinical toxicology

Principles of Toxicology Testing, Second Edition

Author : Frank A Barile
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1842145282
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Toxicology Testing, Second Edition by : Frank A Barile

Download or read book Principles of Toxicology Testing, Second Edition written by Frank A Barile and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nationally, toxicology programs have evolved from a traditional exploration of the chemistry and applied toxicity of chemicals and drugs to a more comprehensive study of toxicology and toxicology testing as independent entities. Consequently, the second edition of Principles of Toxicology Testing starts with basic toxicological principles, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of toxins, including chemicals and drugs. The book then continues with animal (in vivo) and in vitro toxicology testing methods associated with toxicological analysis and preclinical drug development. As in the first edition, the book begins with an introduction into the fundamentals of toxicology (Section I) to prepare readers for the subsequent topics and continues through with a discussion of toxicokinetics and human risk assessment. This introductory material is useful in understanding the applications of toxicology testing. Section II describes the fundamental principles of toxicology testing in animals in greater detail. This section describes acute toxicity studies as well as subchronic and chronic studies performed on animals. Special emphasis is placed on study design and determination of classical indicators for acute and chronic testing, such as the LD50. The book examines other short- and long-term animal toxicity testing methodologies, including dermal, ocular, and reproductive toxicity testing. In addition, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity studies are also discussed in separate chapters. Section III introduces and discusses in vitro alternatives to animal toxicology tests. This section emphasizes cell culture methodology and cellular methods for acute systemic toxicity, target organ toxicity, and local toxicity. The contributors present the advantages and disadvantages of alternative methods. They also describe the use of high-throughput screening and its applications, the concepts of standardization and validation of in vitro techniques (especially large, organized validation efforts currently supported by US and EU regulatory agencies), and the theories supporting the development of in vitro methodologies. This second edition is a must-read for undergraduate and graduate toxicology students. Industrial and academic research centers will also find the text useful for establishing a toxicology testing laboratory.

Dermal and Ocular Toxicology

Author : David W. Hobson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000159701
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Dermal and Ocular Toxicology by : David W. Hobson

Download or read book Dermal and Ocular Toxicology written by David W. Hobson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dermal and Ocular Toxicology: Fundamentals and Methods is a procedurally-oriented volume of detailed methods and practical examples discussing the dermal and ocular aspects of toxicology. The book is divided into a dermal section and an ocular section. Each section begins with a chapter on the anatomy and physiology of each organ system and then progresses to more specialized chapters discussing such topics as the toxicological pathology of each system, state-of-the-art in vitro and in vivo evaluatory procedures, statistical considerations for test design and data interpretation, and the utilization of test findings. Test methods are provided for acute dermal exposure effects, dermal hypersensitivity and photoallergy assessment, dermal and ocular 0.pharmacokinetics, skin flap and skin grafting techniques, and in vitro alternative methods. This book can be used as an instructional text or as a sourcebook for practicing toxicologists, pharmacologists, industrial hygienists, occupational health professionals, and graduate students.

Standards for Ocular Toxicology and Inflammation

Author : Brian C. Gilger
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319783645
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards for Ocular Toxicology and Inflammation by : Brian C. Gilger

Download or read book Standards for Ocular Toxicology and Inflammation written by Brian C. Gilger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an international effort to standardize the language, terms, and methods used in ocular toxicology.With over 300 color illustrations this consensus volume provides standards and harmonization for procedures, terminology, and scoring schemes for ocular toxicology. it is essential for industry, pharmaceutical companies, and governmental agencies to help improve the drug development process and to reduce and refine the use of animals in research. Standards for Ocular Toxicology and Inflammation is endorsed by the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.

Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy

Author : Frederick Hampton Roy
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1416024476
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy by : Frederick Hampton Roy

Download or read book Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy written by Frederick Hampton Roy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to be concise with a consistent format so that the clinician can focus on a specific area. This edition has had major modifications and embraces evidence-based medicine. The format includes the CPT codes for billing purposes, short description of the condition, etiology/incidence, course/prognosis, laboratory findings, differential diagnosis; prophylaxis, treatment (local and systemic, surgical or other), miscellaneous (names and addresses of support groups) and key references. Incorporates evidence-based medicine so you feel confident that you're formulating the best treatment plans for your patients.Color photos allow you to read about and actually see a picture of select disease entities.Clear, concise format can be photocopied and distributed to patients in some cases, reducing your time spent explaining problems to patients and caregivers.