Observations On The Presidents Fiscal Year 2003 Federal Science And Technology Budget

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Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2003 Federal Science and Technology Budget

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309169046
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2003 Federal Science and Technology Budget by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2003 Federal Science and Technology Budget written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-10-10 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifth in a series of annual reports, this study provides observations on the Administration's FY 2003 budget proposal for federal science and technology (FS&T) programs. The first section of the report outlines the development during the 1990s of national goals for science and technology (S&T), re-iterating the importance of U.S. leadership in these fields. It also comments on development of approach to tabulating and analyzing the federal S&T investment. The second section of the report summarizes the President's FY 2003 budget proposal, including proposals for spending on research for countering terrorism. The third section provides observations on the President's proposal, noting differences in funding trends by agency and outlining an approach to FS&T budgeting that focuses on both priority-driven and discovery-oriented research. The final section provides recommendations for ensuring that federally-funded S&T programs provide high-quality research outcomes that are relevant to agency missions and provide the U.S. with global leadership in S&T.

Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget

Author : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309522242
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget by : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy

Download or read book Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget written by Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-04-28 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this report, the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP) provides its observations on the federal science and technology (FS&T) portion of the president's fiscal year (FY) 1999 submission. The FS&T budget (see box) reflects the federal investment in the creation of new knowledge and technologies and excludes such activities as the testing and evaluating of new weapons systems.

Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2002 Federal Science and Technology Budget

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309075920
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2002 Federal Science and Technology Budget by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2002 Federal Science and Technology Budget written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-12 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourth in a series of annual reports, this study provides observations on the Administration's FY 2002 budget proposal for federal science and technology (FS&T) programs. The report comments first on approaches to tabulating federal spending on FS&T and endorses the Administration's method for developing an FS&T budget cross-tabulation for inclusion in its budget proposal. The report then provides observations on the FY 2002 FS&T budget proposal, identifying changes in FS&T investments by federal agencies from the prior year; and assessing the longer-term impacts of these FS&T proposals in various fields.

Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309178193
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by : National Research Council

Download or read book Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new book from the National Research Council recommends changes in how the federal government evaluates the efficiency of research at EPA and other agencies. Assessing efficiency should be considered only one part of gauging a program's quality, relevance, and effectiveness. The efficiency of research processes and that of investments should be evaluated using different approaches. Investment efficiency should examine whether an agency's R&D portfolio, including the budget, is relevant, of high quality, matches the agency's strategic plan. These evaluations require panels of experts. In contrast, process efficiency should focus on "inputs" (the people, funds, and facilities dedicated to research) and "outputs" (the services, grants, publications, monitoring, and new techniques produced by research), as well as their timelines and should be evaluated using quantitative measures. The committee recommends that the efficiency of EPA's research programs be evaluated according to the same standards used at other agencies. To ensure this, OMB should train and oversee its budget examiners so that the PART questionnaire is implemented consistently and equitably across agencies.

Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309093201
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Measuring Research and Development Expenditures in the U.S. Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-12-15 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the portfolio of research and development (R&D) expenditure surveys at the National Science Foundation (NSF), identifying gaps and weaknesses and areas of missing coverage. The report takes an in-depth look at the definition of R&D, the needs and potential uses of NSF's R&D data by a variety of users, the goals of an integrated system of surveys and other data collection activities, and the quality of the data collected in the existing Science Resources Statistics surveys.

Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309111919
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-11-10 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a series of regional meetings on university campuses with officials from the national security community and academic research institutions, this report identifies specific actions that should be taken to maintain a thriving scientific research environment in an era of heightened security concerns. Actions include maintaining the open exchange of scientific information, fostering a productive environment for international scholars in the U.S., reexamining federal definitions of sensitive but unclassified research, and reviewing policies on deemed export controls. The federal government should establish a standing entity, preferably a Science and Security Commission, that would review policies regarding the exchange of information and the participation of foreign-born scientists and students in research.

Science, Technology, and Global Economic Competitiveness

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology, and Global Economic Competitiveness by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science

Download or read book Science, Technology, and Global Economic Competitiveness written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Universities and the Future of America

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309256399
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Universities and the Future of America by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Universities and the Future of America written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-07-08 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Universities and the Future of America presents critically important strategies for ensuring that our nation's research universities contribute strongly to America's prosperity, security, and national goals. Widely considered the best in the world, our nation's research universities today confront significant financial pressures, important advances in technology, a changing demographic landscape, and increased international competition. This report provides a course of action for ensuring our universities continue to produce the knowledge, ideas, and talent the United States needs to be a global leader in the 21st century. Research Universities and the Future of America focuses on strengthening and expanding the partnership among universities and government, business, and philanthropy that has been central to American prosperity and security. The report focuses on the top 10 actions that Congress, the federal government, state governments, research universities, and others could take to strengthen the research and education missions of our research universities, their relationships with other parts of the national research enterprise, and their ability to transfer new knowledge and ideas to those who productively use them in our society and economy. This report examines trends in university finance, prospects for improving university operations, opportunities for deploying technology, and improvement in the regulation of higher education institutions. It also explores ways to improve pathways to graduate education, take advantage of opportunities to increase student diversity, and realign doctoral education for the careers new doctorates will follow. Research Universities and the Future of America is an important resource for policy makers on the federal and state levels, university administrators, philanthropic organizations, faculty, technology transfer specialists, libraries, and researchers.

Engineering Research and America's Future

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164974
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Research and America's Future by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Engineering Research and America's Future written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leadership in innovation is essential to U.S. prosperity and security. In a global, knowledge-driven economy, technological innovationâ€"the transformation of new knowledge into products, processes, and services of value to societyâ€"is critical to competitiveness, long-term productivity growth, and an improved quality of life. Preeminence in technological innovation depends on a wide array of factors, one of which is leadership in engineering research, education, and practice. A threedecade- long decline in the share of federal investment in research and development devoted to engineering and a perceived erosion of basic, long-term engineering research capability in U.S. industry and federal laboratories have raised serious questions about the long-term health of engineering research in the United States. This book illustrates the critical role of engineering research in maintaining U.S. technological leadership; documents major challenges and opportunities facing the U.S. engineering research enterprise; and offers specific recommendations for leaders in federal and state government, industry, and universities to help strengthen U.S. engineering research in the face of intensifying global competition.

Rising Above the Gathering Storm

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309187583
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rising Above the Gathering Storm by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Rising Above the Gathering Storm written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-04-08 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world where advanced knowledge is widespread and low-cost labor is readily available, U.S. advantages in the marketplace and in science and technology have begun to erode. A comprehensive and coordinated federal effort is urgently needed to bolster U.S. competitiveness and pre-eminence in these areas. This congressionally requested report by a pre-eminent committee makes four recommendations along with 20 implementation actions that federal policy-makers should take to create high-quality jobs and focus new science and technology efforts on meeting the nation's needs, especially in the area of clean, affordable energy: 1) Increase America's talent pool by vastly improving K-12 mathematics and science education; 2) Sustain and strengthen the nation's commitment to long-term basic research; 3) Develop, recruit, and retain top students, scientists, and engineers from both the U.S. and abroad; and 4) Ensure that the United States is the premier place in the world for innovation. Some actions will involve changing existing laws, while others will require financial support that would come from reallocating existing budgets or increasing them. Rising Above the Gathering Storm will be of great interest to federal and state government agencies, educators and schools, public decision makers, research sponsors, regulatory analysts, and scholars.

Science, Technology, and the Federal Government

Author :
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology, and the Federal Government by :

Download or read book Science, Technology, and the Federal Government written by and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1993 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Author : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Committee on Evaluating the Efficiency of Research and Development Programs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309116848
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by : Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Committee on Evaluating the Efficiency of Research and Development Programs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book Evaluating Research Efficiency in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency written by Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Committee on Evaluating the Efficiency of Research and Development Programs at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: The government performance and results act, the program assessment rating tool, and the Environmental Protection Agency -- Efficiency metrics used by the Environmental Protection Agency and other federal research and development programs -- Are the efficiency metrics used by the federal research and development programs sufficient and outcome-based? -- A model for evaluating research and development programs -- Findings, principles, and recommendations -- Appendices -- Boxes, figures and tables.

Budget of the United States Government

Author : United States. Office of Management and Budget
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Budget of the United States Government by : United States. Office of Management and Budget

Download or read book Budget of the United States Government written by United States. Office of Management and Budget and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309100674
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-04-09 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The patenting and licensing of human genetic material and proteins represents an extension of intellectual property (IP) rights to naturally occurring biological material and scientific information, much of it well upstream of drugs and other disease therapies. This report concludes that IP restrictions rarely impose significant burdens on biomedical research, but there are reasons to be apprehensive about their future impact on scientific advances in this area. The report recommends 13 actions that policy-makers, courts, universities, and health and patent officials should take to prevent the increasingly complex web of IP protections from getting in the way of potential breakthroughs in genomic and proteomic research. It endorses the National Institutes of Health guidelines for technology licensing, data sharing, and research material exchanges and says that oversight of compliance should be strengthened. It recommends enactment of a statutory exception from infringement liability for research on a patented invention and raising the bar somewhat to qualify for a patent on upstream research discoveries in biotechnology. With respect to genetic diagnostic tests to detect patient mutations associated with certain diseases, the report urges patent holders to allow others to perform the tests for purposes of verifying the results.

Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162165
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing by : National Research Council

Download or read book Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-01-16 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, scores of companies, primarily in the United States and Europe, are offering whole genome scanning services directly to the public. The proliferation of these companies and the services they offer demonstrate a public appetite for this information and where the future of genetics may be headed; they also demonstrate the need for serious discussion about the regulatory environment, patient privacy, and other policy implications of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. Rapid advances in genetic research already have begun to transform clinical practice and our understanding of disease progression. Existing research has revealed a genetic basis or component for numerous diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, heart disease, and several forms of cancer. The availability of the human genome sequence and the HapMap, plummeting costs of high-throughput screening, and increasingly sophisticated computational analyses have led to an explosion of discoveries of linkages between patterns of genetic variation and disease susceptibility. While this research is by no means a straight path toward better public health, improved knowledge of the genetic linkages has the potential to change fundamentally the way health professionals and public health practitioners approach the prevention and treatment of disease. Realizing this potential will require greater sophistication in the interpretation of genetic tests, new training for physicians and other diagnosticians, and new approaches to communicating findings to the public. As this rapidly growing field matures, all of these questions require attention from a variety of perspectives. To discuss some of the foregoing issues, several units of the National Academies held a workshop on August 31 and September 1, 2009, to bring together a still-developing community of professionals from a variety of relevant disciplines, to educate the public and policy-makers about this emerging field, and to identify issues for future study. The meeting featured several invited presentations and discussions on the many technical, legal, policy, and ethical questions that such DTC testing raises, including: (1) overview of the current state of knowledge and the future research trajectory; (2) shared genes and emerging issues in privacy; (3) the regulatory framework; and (4) education of the public and the medical community.

The Pig Book

Author : Citizens Against Government Waste
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312343576
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pig Book by : Citizens Against Government Waste

Download or read book The Pig Book written by Citizens Against Government Waste and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-04-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compendium of the most ridiculous examples of Congress's pork-barrel spending.

Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook

Author : William Sims Bainbridge
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452266522
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook by : William Sims Bainbridge

Download or read book Leadership in Science and Technology: A Reference Handbook written by William Sims Bainbridge and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2-volume set within the SAGE Reference Series on Leadership tackles issues relevant to leadership in the realm of science and technology. To encompass the key topics in this arena, this handbook features 100 topics arranged under eight headings. Volume 1 concentrates on general principles of science and technology leadership and includes sections on social-scientific perspectives on S&T leadership; key scientific concepts about leading and innovating in S&T; characteristics of S&T leaders and their environments; and strategies, tactics, and tools of S&T leadership. Volume 2 provides case studies of leadership in S&T, with sections considering leadership in informal communities of scientists and engineers; leadership in government projects and research initiatives; leadership in industry research, development, and innovation; and finally, leadership in education and university-based research. By focusing on key topics within 100 brief chapters, this unprecedented reference resource offers students more detailed information and depth of discussion than typically found in an encyclopedia entry but not as much jargon, detail or density as in a journal article or a research handbook chapter. Entries are written in language and style that is broadly accessible, and each is followed by cross-references and a brief bibliography and further readings. A detailed index and an online version of the work enhances accessibility for today′s student audience.