Object Location Recall In Young And Elderly Adults

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Aging, Representation, and Thought

Author : Matthew Sharps
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351533169
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging, Representation, and Thought by : Matthew Sharps

Download or read book Aging, Representation, and Thought written by Matthew Sharps and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain contains many distinct functional and anatomical regions. Despite these differences, brain tissues are sufficiently uniform in the fact that they can engage in various types of processing. How can functionally different kinds of processes, such as verbal memory and reasoning, visual and auditory memory, and mental imagery, all be supported by the relatively uniform electrochemical activity of a brain's neurons? How are they appropriately segregated and integrated as needed? In Aging, Representation, and Thought, Matthew J. Sharps provides an empirically based, functional answer to what is, from the standpoint of modern cognitive psychology, a critical theoretical issue.Sharps argues that the crucial factor is the degree to which information is subjected to processing that is more gestalt or feature-intensive in nature. Sharps shows that purely gestalt processing deals with information in large "chunks," providing for relatively little incisive analysis. Purely feature-intensive processing, on the other hand, tends to ignore the overall nature and context of information in favor of comparatively minute analyses. It provides for relatively comprehensive analysis, but also for slow, cumbersome processing. Neither process, however, works in isolation, and Sharps demonstrates how information processing occurs on a continuum between the two extremes.Sharps' theoretical perspective is amply borne out by the results of specific experiments in all of the cognitive realms he addresses. He provides relatively comprehensive explanations for a variety of phenomena including the diminution of specific cognitive processes with age, and errors in eyewitness memory, reasoning, and decision-making at all levels of human activity. Aging, Representation, and Thought will be of interest to psychologists, students of adult development and aging, and management specialists.

Aging and Cognition

Author : E.A. Lovelace
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008086726X
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging and Cognition by : E.A. Lovelace

Download or read book Aging and Cognition written by E.A. Lovelace and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-12-11 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented in this volume is a discussion of current literature and theoretical issues relating to three aspects of late-life age-related cognitive change. Firstly, evidence regarding aging and the basic mental processes of attention, motor control, memory, language, problem-solving, and intelligence are presented. Secondly, the role of personal traits such as personality and self-efficacy in the aging of cognitive function are developed, along with self-awareness of cognitive processes and age changes in the monitoring of these processes. Thirdly, consideration is given to the study of interventions to delay or remediate the cognitive declines of aging.

Handbook of the Psychology of Aging

Author : James E. Birren
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483288153
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Psychology of Aging by : James E. Birren

Download or read book Handbook of the Psychology of Aging written by James E. Birren and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, Third Edition describes the psychology of adult development and aging. This book is organized into four parts encompassing 28 chapters that cover the basic behavioral changes and capacities occurring with advancing age. The first part deals with the history, concept, and models of the psychology of aging. This part also examines the distinctions between physical, biological, psychological, and social time or age. The second part explores the influences of racial, ethnic, and cultural factors on biological/health, social, and psychological aging processes. This part also surveys gender differences in aging. The third part describes numerous behavioral processes, changes, and patterns in advancing age. This part specifically considers the motivation, cognitive and motor performance, attentional processes, learning, memory, personality, and wisdom in aging. The fourth part focuses on the applications of the concepts and principles of aging to the individual and society. This book will be of great value to psychologists, researchers, and graduate students.

Successful Aging

Author : Paul Boris Baltes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521435826
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Successful Aging by : Paul Boris Baltes

Download or read book Successful Aging written by Paul Boris Baltes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-05-28 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More and more people live into old age. This demographic revolution underscores the fact that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle.

The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory

Author : Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027251444
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory by : Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier

Download or read book The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory written by Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only book that examines the theory and data on the development of implicit and explicit memory. It first describes the characteristics of implicit and explicit memory (including conscious recollection) and tasks used with adults to measure them. Next, it reviews the brain mechanisms thought to underlie implicit and explicit memory and the studies with amnesics that initially prompted the search for different neuroanatomically-based memory systems. Two chapters review the Jacksonian (first in, last out) principle and empirical evidence for the hierarchical appearance and dissolution of two memory systems in animal models (rats, nonhuman primates), children, and normal/amnesic adults. Two chapters examine memory tasks used with human infants and evidence of implicit and explicit memory during early infancy. Three final chapters consider structural and processing accounts of adult memory dissociations, their applicability to infant memory dissociations, and implications of infant data for current concepts of implicit and explicit memory. (Series B)

Experimental Psychology, Cognition, and Human Aging

Author : Donald H. Kausler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461396956
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Psychology, Cognition, and Human Aging by : Donald H. Kausler

Download or read book Experimental Psychology, Cognition, and Human Aging written by Donald H. Kausler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a major revision and extension of my earlier book, Experimental Psychology and Human Aging, which appeared in 1982. The intervening years have seen a remarkable expansion of psychological research on human aging, especially on topics dealing with cognition. They have also seen research on cognitive aging gain increasing importance within the mainstream of basic cognitive research. As my lecture notes for my course in the psychology of aging grew, so did my apprehension regarding the task ahead of me in revis ing the first edition. The research explosion in cognitive aging forced several major changes in content from the first to the second edition. Two chapters on learning and memory in the first edition were necessarily expanded to six chapters in the present edition. Similarly, the single prior chapter on percep tion and attention became two chapters, as did the single prior chapter on thinking. Another change from the first edition is in the addition of some review of the effects of abnormal aging on various cognitive processes, parti cularly in regard to memory functioning. To keep the revision within reason able length, some sacrifices had to be made. The multiple chapters on metho dology and theory in the first edition were condensed into the present, single chapter. However, the major topics from the first edition were retained and, in fact, added to by the inclusion of important topics and issues that emerged over the past eight years.

Everyday Memory and Aging

Author : Robin L. West
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461391512
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Memory and Aging by : Robin L. West

Download or read book Everyday Memory and Aging written by Robin L. West and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyday Memory and Aging is a comprehensive handbook which touches virtually every aspect of current everyday memory research and methodology as they relate to aging. This book demonstrates that the results of divergent approaches to the study of everyday memory and aging frequently dovetail, and it widens significantly the scope of investigation and know- ledge in the field.

Theoretical Perspectives on Cognitive Aging

Author : Timothy A. Salthouse
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317717287
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Perspectives on Cognitive Aging by : Timothy A. Salthouse

Download or read book Theoretical Perspectives on Cognitive Aging written by Timothy A. Salthouse and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of age-related cognitive decline has long been controversial, both in terms of mere existence, and with respect to how it is explained. Some researchers have dismissed it as an artifact of declining health or lower levels of education, and others have attributed it to general changes occurring in the external environment. Still other interpretations have been based on the "use it or lose it" principle -- known as the Disuse Hypothesis -- or on the idea that there are qualitative differences in either the structure or the process of cognition across the adult years. Perhaps the most popular approach at present relies on the information-processing perspective and attempts to identify the critical processing component most responsible for age-related differences in cognition. The primary purposes of this book are first to review the evidence of age-related differences in cognitive functioning and then to evaluate the major explanations proposed to account for the negative relations between age and cognition that have been established. Included is a discussion of theoretical dimensions and levels of scientific theorizing assumed to be helpful in understanding and evaluating alternative perspectives on cognitive aging. The various perspectives are then covered in detail and analyzed. The text concludes with observations about the progress that has been made in explaining cognitive aging phenomena, plus recommendations for research practices that might contribute to greater progress in the future.

Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Aging Brain

Author : Harriet A. Allen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889199371
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Aging Brain by : Harriet A. Allen

Download or read book Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Aging Brain written by Harriet A. Allen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthy ageing can lead to declines in both perceptual and cognitive functions. Impaired perception, such as that resulting from hearing loss or reduced visual or tactile resolution, increases demands on ‘higher-level’ cognitive functions to cope or compensate. It is possible, for example, to use focused attention to overcome perceptual limitations. Unfortunately, cognitive functions also decline in old age. This can mean that perceptual impairments are exacerbated by cognitive decline, and vice versa, but also means that interventions aimed at one type of decline can lead to improvements in the other. Just as improved cognition can ameliorate perceptual deficits, improving the stimulus can help offset cognitive deficits. For example, making directions and routes easy to follow can help compensate for declines in navigation abilities. In this Topic, we bring together papers from both auditory and visual researchers that address the interaction between perception and cognition in the ageing brain. Many of the studies demonstrate that a broadening of representations or increased reliance on gist underlie perceptual and cognitive age-related declines. There is also clear evidence that impaired perception is associated with poor cognition although, encouragingly, it can also be seen that good perception is associated with better cognition. Compensatory cognitive strategies were less successful in improving perception than might be expected. We also present papers which highlight important methodological considerations that are required when studying the older brain.

Cumulated Index Medicus

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Changes of the Aging Brain

Author : Kenneth M. Heilman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108453600
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Changes of the Aging Brain by : Kenneth M. Heilman

Download or read book Cognitive Changes of the Aging Brain written by Kenneth M. Heilman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the alterations of cognition, perception, and behavior that occur with healthy brain aging, their mechanisms, and their management.

Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life

Author : Leonard W. Poon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521428606
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life by : Leonard W. Poon

Download or read book Everyday Cognition in Adulthood and Late Life written by Leonard W. Poon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-01-31 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present relevant data that open up new directions for those studying cognitive aging.

The Handbook of Aging and Cognition

Author : Fergus I.M. Craik
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136872132
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Aging and Cognition by : Fergus I.M. Craik

Download or read book The Handbook of Aging and Cognition written by Fergus I.M. Craik and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive aging is a flourishing area of research. A significant amount of new data, a number of new theoretical notions, and many new research issues have been generated in the past ten years. This new edition reviews new findings and theories, enables the reader to assess where the field is today, and evaluates its points of growth. The chapters are organized to run from reviews of current work on neuroimaging, neuropsychology, genetics and the concept of brain reserve, through the 'mainstream' topics of attention, memory, knowledge and language, to a consideration of individual differences and of cognitive aging in a lifespan context. This edition continues to feature the broad range of its predecessors, while also providing critical assessments of current theories and findings.

The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories

Author : Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863776939
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories by : Daniel L. Schacter

Download or read book The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories written by Daniel L. Schacter and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People sometimes remember events that never happened. These illusory or false memories have important practical implications in various aspects of everyday life, and also have significant theoretical implications for cognitive and neuropsychological models of memory. Cognitive psychologists and neuropsychologists have long been aware of false recognition, confabulation, and related kinds of memory distortions, but during the past several years research on these topics has increased rapidly. In recognition of this emerging domain of interest, this special issue of Cognitive Neuropsychologyis devoted to the cognitive neuropsychology of false memories. Edited by Daniel L. Schacter, the special issue features experimental and theoretical contributions from leading cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, and neurologists that explore such issues as false recognition after frontal lobe damage, the nature of confabulation, amnesia and false memories, physiological correlates of memory illusions, memory distortions in normal and abnormal aging, and computational models of true and false memories. gical correlates of memory illusions, memory distortions in normal and abnormal aging, and computational models of true and false memories.

Sex Differences

Author : Lee Ellis
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136874933
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex Differences by : Lee Ellis

Download or read book Sex Differences written by Lee Ellis and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first to aim at summarizing all of the scientific literature published so far regarding male-female differences and similarities, not only in behavior, but also in basic biology, physiology, health, perceptions, emotions, and attitudes. Results from over 18,000 studies have been condensed into more than 1,900 tables, with each table pertaining to a specific possible sex difference. Even research pertaining to how men and women are perceived (stereotyped) as being different is covered. Throughout this book's eleven years in preparation, no exclusions were made in terms of subject areas, cultures, time periods, or even species. The book is accompanied by downloadable resources containing all 18,000+ references cited in the book. Sex Differences is a monumental resource for any researcher, student, or professional who requires an assessment of the weight of evidence that currently exists regarding any sex difference of interest. It is also suitable as a text in graduate courses pertaining to gender or human sexuality.

The Development of Spatial Cognition

Author : Robert Cohen
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134926669
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Spatial Cognition by : Robert Cohen

Download or read book The Development of Spatial Cognition written by Robert Cohen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985. The present book represents a statement of the state of the art in a very important aspect of spatial cognition, its development.

The Hippocampus Book

Author : Richard Morris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019006532X
Total Pages : 1033 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hippocampus Book by : Richard Morris

Download or read book The Hippocampus Book written by Richard Morris and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-11 with total page 1033 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Known to be important for memory, the hippocampus has long been a prime focus for neuroscience research. This second edition of The Hippocampus Book is written by experts in a wide range of disciplines, with new chapters summarizing how disorders of hippocampal function contribute to neurological and psychiatric conditions. The editors draw on their experience in hippocampal anatomy, physiology, cognitive neuroscience and disease pathobiology to weave together an authoritative book which will interest those working in numerous neuroscientific disciplines.