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Author : Carlos Eduardo Lopes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (929 download)
Download or read book O Behaviorismo Radical Como Filosofia Da Mente written by Carlos Eduardo Lopes and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rômulo Borges Rodrigues
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781980640936
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)
Download or read book OS Mecanismos Da Mente written by Rômulo Borges Rodrigues and published by . This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussão sobre os efeitos que sociedade produz nas atitudes do indivíduo é interminável. Muitos acreditam que através do livre-arbítrio é possível superar os fatores externos, sem deixá-los influenciar na tomada de decisões. Já outros acreditam que o meio social tem papel determinante nas atitudes das pessoas, diminuindo sua responsabilidade por seus atos. Um dos pensadores que entram em evidência quando este tipo de assunto é levantado é o norteamericano Burrhus Frederic Skinner, autor e psicólogo que viveu de 1904 a 1990. O tema mais marcante de sua obra é o behaviorismo radical, teoria bastante influente na prática e pensamento da psicologia até os anos 50.Com a publicação da obra "The Operational Analysis of Psychological Terms", no ano de 1945, Skinner questiona o behaviorismo metodológico de orientação positivista. De acordo com o psicólogo, o behaviorismo radical seria uma filosofia da ciência. Esta corrente teve como objetivo buscar a compreensão de questões humanas como cultura, liberdade e comportamento. O modelo utilizado para a análise é o de seleção por consequências, sem a utilização de variáveis que não sejam físicas. Assim, os seguidores do behaviorismo radical acreditam que para explicar os diferentes universos presentes no comportamento dos seres humanos, há necessidade de embasamento em evidências refutáveis e não somente em especulações abstratas.
Author : Kester Carrara
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319743015
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Radical Behaviorism and Cultural Analysis written by Kester Carrara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how the three-term contingency paradigm created by B.F. Skinner can be applied to describe and explain cultural practices phenomena produced by complex relations between behavior and environment. It updates the academic debate on the best paradigm to analyze complex social interactions (contingency or metacontingency), arguing that Skinner’s three-term contingency - the conceptual tool created to analyze human behavior by decomposing it in three parts: discriminative stimulus, operant response and reinforcement/punishment - is the best unit of analysis since what is selected in social interactions are not the actions of the group but of individuals gathered in a group situation to form an articulated and interlocked behavioral practice. The author argues in favor of a relational approach to study behavior and identifies its theoretical foundations in the philosophy of Ernst Mach, especially in Mach’s concept of functional relations and its influence on Skinner. Departing from this theoretical framework, the author argues that behavior can only be studied through the analysis of how it emerges from relations, and cannot be explained by hypothetical constructs such as cognitive maps, personality formation mechanisms, drives, traits and preconceived motivational forces. Radical Behaviorism and Cultural Analysis will be of interest to psychology researchers and students interested in the theoretical foundations of behavior analysis, as well as to social scientists and policy makers from other areas interested in how behavior analysis can be used to study complex social interactions and how it can be applied to build a more fair and sustainable society through cultural planning and the development of prosocial behavior.
Author : Simone Martin Oliani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303075961X
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Behavior Analysis and Substance Dependence written by Simone Martin Oliani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the main theoretical and practical tools provided by behavior analysis to diagnose and treat substance use disorders. Based on the theoretical framework of radical behaviorism, first developed by B.F. Skinner, behavior analysis offers a distinctive biopsychosocial approach to substance use disorders by considering both the biogenetic and environmental influences on behaviors associated with substance use, enabling the development of more integrative and effective diagnostic, prevention, and treatment strategies at the individual and collective level. The volume is divided in three parts. Part one presents an introduction to core concepts in behavior analysis and related disciplines, such as behavioral pharmacology, and their specific applications in substance use disorders diagnostics and treatment. Part two shows how different types of behavioral-analytical clinical and social interventions can be applied in practice to treat substance use disorders, such as: Contingency Management Exposure Therapy Functional Analytical Psychotherapy (FAP) Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Therapy by Contingencies of Reinforcement (TCR) Motivational Interviewing Finally, part three covers special topics, such as the interfaces between neurosciences and behavior analysis on drug use and dependence, effects of substance use in romantic relationships and their relationship with violence against women. Behavior Analysis and Substance Dependence will be a valuable tool for clinical and health psychologists, as well as other health professionals and social workers dealing with substance use disorders, by presenting, in one single volume, an overview of the tools offered by behavior analysis to deal with this serious health issue.
Author : Diego Zilio
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030773957
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate written by Diego Zilio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and discusses seven contemporary theoretical approaches to behavior analysis that build upon the foundations laid by B.F. Skinner’s radical behaviorism and renew its legacy. These contemporary approaches show that behaviorism is not a monolithic or static intellectual tradition, but a dynamic movement, which changes and adapts in face of new questions, issues, and perspectives. The death of behaviorism has been proclaimed since its early days – a “premature” assessment, to say the least – but this volume shows that behaviorism is alive and kicking, even thirty years after its main proponent passed away. This volume contains seven sections, each one dedicated to a particular variation of contemporary behaviorism: Howard Rachlin’s teleological behaviorism, William Baum’s molar behaviorism and multiscale behavior analysis, John Staddon’s theoretical behaviorism, John Donahoe’s biological behaviorism, Gordon Foxall’s intentional behaviorism, Steven Hayes’ contextual behaviorism or contextual behavioral science, and Emilio Ribes-Iñesta’s field-theory behaviorism. Each section contains three chapters: the first one written by the original proponent of each of these forms of behaviorism, the second one written by a commentator, and the third one written by the proponent, replying to the commentator. Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate will be a valuable tool to behavior analysts and psychologists in general by providing an introduction to contemporary forms of behaviorism and promoting debates about the main philosophical issues faced by the field of behavior analysis today— issues that can directly influence future epistemological variations in the selection process of “behaviorisms.” By doing so the book is directed not only to the present, but, more importantly, toward the future of the field.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Manuscrito written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : W. W. Norton
ISBN 13 : 9780393250893
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (58 download)
Download or read book Psychological Science written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by W. W. Norton. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the latest APA Guidelines and accompanied by an exciting, new, formative, adaptive online learning tool, Psychological Science, Fifth Edition, will train your students to be savvy, scientific thinkers.
Author : John P. Murphy
Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Pragmatism written by John P. Murphy and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1990-11-18 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important distinctively American contribution to philosophy is the pragmatist tradition. In this short, lucid, and completely convincing exposition, Professor John P. Murphy begins by exploring the roots of this tradition as found in the work of Peirce, James, and Dewey, demonstrating its power and originality. Historians of philosophy will appreciate the insight Murphy brings to these figures, but the special value of this book lies in his discussion of how the pragmatist spirit has flowered in contemporary philosophy in the work of Quine, Rorty, and Davidson.Throughout, Murphy emphasizes the logic and structure of the views held by these six philosophers and what it is they have in common that makes their work especially “pragmatist.” There is no better introduction to this historical tradition and perhaps no better way into the philosophies of the contemporaries whom Murphy discusses.Interest in pragmatist ideas is undergoing a revival at present, and this book shows us why. It will be of interest to both historians of philosophy and students of contemporary philosophy.
Author : Debra L. Safer
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462530370
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)
Download or read book Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Binge Eating and Bulimia written by Debra L. Safer and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book gives clinicians a new set of tools for helping people overcome binge-eating disorder and bulimia. It presents an adaptation of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) developed expressly for this population. The treatment is unique in approaching disordered eating as a problem of emotional dysregulation. Featuring vivid case examples and 32 reproducible handouts and forms, the book shows how to put an end to binge eating and purging by teaching clients more adaptive ways to manage painful emotions. Step-by-step guidelines are provided for implementing DBT skills training in mindfulness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance, including a specially tailored skill, mindful eating. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible handouts and forms in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size. See also the related self-help guide, The DBT Solution for Emotional Eating, by Debra L. Safer, Sarah Adler, and Philip C. Masson, ideal for client recommendation.
Author : John W. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441985581
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)
Download or read book A Neuroscientist’s Guide to Classical Conditioning written by John W. Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical conditioning (CC) refers to the general paradigm for scientific studies of learning and memory, as initiated by Pavlov and his followers. Despite the current high level of interest in CC within neuroscience there is presently no single source that provides up-to-date comprehensive coverage of core topics. CC is a very large field. Nevertheless, some organisms and behaviors have dominated the neuroscience scene. Foremost of these are classical eyeblink conditioning (rats, cats, rabbits, and humans) and ear'conditioning. This handbook of CC focuses on these systems. It will be particularly appealing to the growing amount of scientists and medical specialists who employ CC methods.'
Author : B. F. Skinner
Publisher : B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN 13 : 0989983935
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Contingencies of Reinforcement written by B. F. Skinner and published by B. F. Skinner Foundation. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: B. F. Skinner titled this book, Contingencies of Reinforcement, after the heart of his science of behavior. Contingencies relate classes of actions to postcedent events and to the contexts in which those action-postcedent relations occur. The basic processes seem straightforward, but many people do not know or understand the underlying theory. Skinner believed that ‘a theory is essential to the scientific understanding of behavior as a subject matter”. This book presents some of Skinner’s most sophisticated statements about theoretical issues. To his original articles, he added notes to clarify and expand subtle points. The book thus provides an overview of Skinner’s thinking about theory and the philosophy underpinning the science he began.
Author : Arthur Janov
Publisher : Abacus
ISBN 13 : 9780349118437
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)
Download or read book The Primal Scream written by Arthur Janov and published by Abacus. This book was released on 1988 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. K. Feyerabend
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521641296
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (412 download)
Download or read book Knowledge, Science and Relativism written by P. K. Feyerabend and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-05-27 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of Feyerabend's philosophical papers gathers together work originally published between 1960 and 1980.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Educação E Compromisso written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Kane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199875561
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Free Will written by Robert Kane and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-27 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the Oxford Handbook of Free Will is intended to be a sourcebook and guide to current work on free will and related subjects. Its focus is on writings of the past forty years, in which there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional issues about the freedom of the will in the light of new developments in the sciences, philosophy and humanistic studies. Special attention is given to research on free will of the first decade of the twenty-first century since the publication of the first edition of the Handbook. All the essays have been newly written or rewritten for this volume. In addition, there are new essayists and essays surveying topics that have become prominent in debates about free will in the past decade, including new work on the relation of free will to physics, the neurosciences, cognitive science, psychology and empirical philosophy, new versions of traditional views (compatibilist, incompatibilist, libertarian, etc.) and new views (e.g., revisionism) that have emerged. The twenty-eight essays by prominent international scholars and younger scholars cover a host of free will related issues, such as moral agency and responsibility, accountability and blameworthiness in ethics, autonomy, coercion and control in social theory, criminal liability, responsibility and punishment in legal theory, issues about the relation of mind to body, consciousness and the nature of action in philosophy of mind and the cognitive and neurosciences, questions about divine foreknowledge, providence and human freedom in philosophy of religion, and general metaphysical questions about necessity and possibility, determinism, time and chance, quantum reality, causation and explanation.
Author : Alfred Binet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Alterations of Personality written by Alfred Binet and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Oswald Hanfling
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791400708
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy written by Oswald Hanfling and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Philosophy," wrote Wittgenstein, "simply puts everything before us, and neither explains nor deduces anything." Hanfling takes seriously Wittgenstein's declaration of what he was doing, emphasizing Wittgenstein's rejection of theory and explanation in favor of 'description alone.' He demonstrates the importance of Wittgenstein's philosophy to long-standing problems about language, knowledge, the mind, and philosophy itself. The book exposes common misunderstandings about Wittgenstein, and examines in detail the celebrated 'private language' argument.
