Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540525202
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows by : Günter Groß

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows written by Günter Groß and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-07-29 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with the description of meteorological variables in forest canopies and its parameter variations, a numerical three-dimentional model is developed. Its applicability is demonstrated, first, by wind sheltering effects of hedges and, second, by the effects of deforestation on local climate in complex terrain. Scientists in ecology, agricultural botany and meteorology, but also urban and regional lanners will profit from this study finding the most effective solution for their specific problems.

Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364275676X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows by : Günter Groß

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows written by Günter Groß and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with the description of meteorological variables in forest canopies and its parameter variations, a numerical three-dimentional model is developed. Its applicability is demonstrated, first, by wind sheltering effects of hedges and, second, by the effects of deforestation on local climate in complex terrain. Scientists in ecology, agricultural botany and meteorology, but also urban and regional lanners will profit from this study finding the most effective solution for their specific problems.

Chaos

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642592813
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos by : Kathleen Alligood

Download or read book Chaos written by Kathleen Alligood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND Sir Isaac Newton hrought to the world the idea of modeling the motion of physical systems with equations. It was necessary to invent calculus along the way, since fundamental equations of motion involve velocities and accelerations, of position. His greatest single success was his discovery that which are derivatives the motion of the planets and moons of the solar system resulted from a single fundamental source: the gravitational attraction of the hodies. He demonstrated that the ohserved motion of the planets could he explained hy assuming that there is a gravitational attraction he tween any two ohjects, a force that is proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The circular, elliptical, and parabolic orhits of astronomy were v INTRODUCTION no longer fundamental determinants of motion, but were approximations of laws specified with differential equations. His methods are now used in modeling motion and change in all areas of science. Subsequent generations of scientists extended the method of using differ ential equations to describe how physical systems evolve. But the method had a limitation. While the differential equations were sufficient to determine the behavior-in the sense that solutions of the equations did exist-it was frequently difficult to figure out what that behavior would be. It was often impossible to write down solutions in relatively simple algebraic expressions using a finite number of terms. Series solutions involving infinite sums often would not converge beyond some finite time.

The Lattice Boltzmann Method

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319446495
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lattice Boltzmann Method by : Timm Krüger

Download or read book The Lattice Boltzmann Method written by Timm Krüger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the theory, practice, and implementation of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method, a powerful computational fluid dynamics method that is steadily gaining attention due to its simplicity, scalability, extensibility, and simple handling of complex geometries. The book contains chapters on the method's background, fundamental theory, advanced extensions, and implementation. To aid beginners, the most essential paragraphs in each chapter are highlighted, and the introductory chapters on various LB topics are front-loaded with special "in a nutshell" sections that condense the chapter's most important practical results. Together, these sections can be used to quickly get up and running with the method. Exercises are integrated throughout the text, and frequently asked questions about the method are dealt with in a special section at the beginning. In the book itself and through its web page, readers can find example codes showing how the LB method can be implemented efficiently on a variety of hardware platforms, including multi-core processors, clusters, and graphics processing units. Students and scientists learning and using the LB method will appreciate the wealth of clearly presented and structured information in this volume.

Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799818691
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks by : Baranovskiy, Nikolay Viktorovich

Download or read book Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks written by Baranovskiy, Nikolay Viktorovich and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To understand the catastrophic processes of forest fire danger, different deterministic, probabilistic, and empiric models must be used. Simulating various surface and crown forest fires using predictive information technology could lead to the improvement of existing systems and the examination of the ecological and economic effects of forest fires in other countries. Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks provides innovative insights into forestry management and fire statistics. The content within this publication examines climate change, thermal radiation, and remote sensing. It is designed for fire investigators, forestry technicians, emergency managers, fire and rescue specialists, professionals, researchers, meteorologists, computer engineers, academicians, and students invested in topics centered around providing conjugate information on forest fire danger and risk.

Plant Canopies

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521395632
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Canopies by : Society for Experimental Biology (Great Britain). Meeting

Download or read book Plant Canopies written by Society for Experimental Biology (Great Britain). Meeting and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a synthesis of current knowledge about the growth, development and functioning of plant canopies.

Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128176253
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands by : Hideki Takebayashi

Download or read book Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands written by Hideki Takebayashi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-20 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands helps the reader understand the relative performance of these adaptation measures, methods and analysis relating to their creation and maintenance, evaluation methods, and the role of policy and governance in implementing them. A suite of case studies is included on these urban or metropolitan areas that are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas due to human activities. In recent years, a suite of adaptation measures have been developed to mitigate the urban heat island phenomena. - Provides a range of concrete implementation methods - Assesses relative performance of adaptation measures and countermeasure technologies - Establishes methods for human thermal environmental interventions - Reviews adaptation cities selected for excellent energy performance and thermal comfort indicators

Turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780891165583
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (655 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling by : Ching Jen Chen

Download or read book Turbulence Measurements and Flow Modeling written by Ching Jen Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053851
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions by : Yevgeny A. Gayev

Download or read book Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions written by Yevgeny A. Gayev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book that reviews problems in different fluid mechanics disciplines that led to the concept of canopy, or penetrable roughness. Despite their diversity, many flows may be theoretically united by means of introducing distributed sinks and/or sources of momentum and heat and mass. These and other flows in engineering and environmental situations over surfaces with many obstacles are reviewed in terms of general concepts of fluid mechanics.

Recent Development in River Corridor Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819944236
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Development in River Corridor Management by : Subashisa Dutta

Download or read book Recent Development in River Corridor Management written by Subashisa Dutta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-17 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the select proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on River Corridor Research and Management (2022). It describes various topics on fluvio-hydro-ecological processes of river systems. The topics covered include river hydraulics, river dynamics, experimental and field hydraulics and remote sensing applications. The book also discusses the river aquatic health, river ecology and other aligned areas. The book is a valuable reference for research scholars, academicians, river scientists and practitioners working in the areas of river science.

Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1138026743
Total Pages : 2590 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing by : Jiaxing Zhang

Download or read book Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing written by Jiaxing Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 2590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains selected papers presented at the 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing, held in Shenzhen, China. Contributions cover the latest developments and advances in the field of Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing.

Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642002986
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas by : Alexander Baklanov

Download or read book Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas written by Alexander Baklanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-26 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book for the first time gives an overall view of the current situation in urbanization of meteorological and air quality models around the world. It discusses and makes recommendations on the best practice and strategy for urbanization of different types of meteorological and air quality models. Based on the selected presentations given at the COST728 workshop, the contributions are arranged in four parts: urban morphology and databases; parameterizations of urban canopy; strategy for urbanization of different types of models; and evaluation and city case studies / field studies. The chapters treat either dynamic (on wind and turbulent) and thermal effects (on temperature and energy in general). The final chapter of this volume summarizes the discussion and conclusions from the four main topics and provides recommendations and future requirements. This monograph is oriented towards numerical weather prediction and air quality modelling communities.

Advances in Building Energy Research

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136572325
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Building Energy Research by : Mat Santamouris

Download or read book Advances in Building Energy Research written by Mat Santamouris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Several high quality scientific journals are published in the area of building energy and indoor/outdoor environment; however, one has been missing. Advances in Building Energy Research fills the gap. I recommend ABER to all technical libraries, research institutes and universities. It should also be used by construction companies and those manufacturing building materials and building products.' Professor Olli Sepp nen, President of REHVA (Federation of Heating and Air-conditioning Associations) 'Advances in Building Energy Research is a unique index. It will be an inexhaustible resource for energy related sciences and a continuous inspiration for architects around the world.' N. Fintikakis, Architect and Director of UIA-ARES WP (Architecture and Renewable Energy Sources) 'The collection of articles provides an encyclopaedic overview of the state of the art of the subject; and they are written clearly and concisely. This volume is a must for researchers and advanced students.' Professor Edward Ng, Department of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 'This is a very valuable first volume of a new series with each section written by leaders in their respective fields. Contributions cover a range of related topics and present evaluations of contemporary issues in building energy research that give the reader an immediate and clear insight.' Dr Adrian Pitts, Senior Lecturer in Energy, Environment and Sustainability, University of Sheffield Advances in Building Energy Research (ABER) offers state-of-the-art information on the environmental science and performance of buildings, linking new technologies and methodologies with the latest research on systems, simulations and standards. As stringently reviewed as a journal but with the breadth of a book, this annual volume brings together invited contributions from the foremost international experts on energy efficiency and environmental quality of buildings. Spanning a broad range of technical subjects, this is a 'must have' reference on global developments in the field, suitable for architects and building engineers, environmental engineers, industry professionals, students, teachers and researchers in building science, technical libraries and laboratories. This first volume covers double skin fa ades; artificial intelligence in buildings; indoor thermal comfort and the progress of the adaptive approach; heat island research and the effect of urban microclimate; the use of techniques such as high dynamic range imaging and satellite remote sensing; and vital management and monitoring approaches such as post-occupancy evaluation.

Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0415408156
Total Pages : 2385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis by : Xinming Tang

Download or read book Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis written by Xinming Tang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 2385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in Geographic Information Technology have raised the expectations of users. A static map is no longer enough; there is now demand for a dynamic representation. Time is of great importance when operating on real world geographical phenomena, especially when these are dynamic. Researchers in the field of Temporal Geographical Information Systems (TGIS) have been developing methods of incorporating time into geographical information systems. Spatio-temporal analysis embodies spatial modelling, spatio-temporal modelling and spatial reasoning and data mining. Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis contributes to the field of spatio-temporal analysis, presenting innovative ideas and examples that reflect current progress and achievements.

Aerospace and Associated Technology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000844579
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerospace and Associated Technology by : Anup Ghosh

Download or read book Aerospace and Associated Technology written by Anup Ghosh and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-24 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Theoretical Applied Computational and Experimental Mechanics is organized every three years by the Department of Aerospace Engineering IIT Kharagpur. The conference is devoted to providing a platform for scientists and engineers to exchange their views on the latest developments in Mechanics since 1998. ICTACEM Conference is aimed at bringing together academics and researchers working in various disciplines of mechanics to exchange views as well as to share knowledge between people from different parts of the globe. The 8th ICTACEM was held from December 20-22, 2021, at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.

Shallow Flows

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203027325
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Shallow Flows by : Gerhard H. Jirka

Download or read book Shallow Flows written by Gerhard H. Jirka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-09-15 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the key findings of the International Symposium held in Delft in 2003, which explored the process of shallow flows. Shallow flows are found in lowland rivers, lakes, estuaries, bays, coastal areas and in density-stratified atmospheres, and may be observed in puddles, as in oceans. They impact on the life and work of a w

The Atmospheric Boundary Layer

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521467452
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atmospheric Boundary Layer by : J. R. Garratt

Download or read book The Atmospheric Boundary Layer written by J. R. Garratt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a comprehensive and lucid account of the science of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). There is an emphasis on the application of the ABL to numerical modelling of the climate. The book comprises nine chapters, several appendices (data tables, information sources, physical constants) and an extensive reference list. Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, with chapters 2 and 3 dealing with the development of mean and turbulence equations, and the many scaling laws and theories that are the cornerstone of any serious ABL treatment. Modelling of the ABL is crucially dependent for its realism on the surface boundary conditions, and chapters 4 and 5 deal with aerodynamic and energy considerations, with attention to both dry and wet land surfaces and sea. The structure of the clear-sky, thermally stratified ABL is treated in chapter 6, including the convective and stable cases over homogeneous land, the marine ABL and the internal boundary layer at the coastline. Chapter 7 then extends the discussion to the cloudy ABL. This is seen as particularly relevant, since the extensive stratocumulus regions over the subtropical oceans and stratus regions over the Arctic are now identified as key players in the climate system. Finally, chapters 8 and 9 bring much of the book's material together in a discussion of appropriate ABL and surface parameterization schemes in general circulation models of the atmosphere that are being used for climate simulation.