Nox Related Chemistry

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NOx Related Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128018372
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis NOx Related Chemistry by :

Download or read book NOx Related Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOx Related Chemistry is a volume of a series that presents timely and informative summaries of the current progress in a variety of subject areas within inorganic chemistry, ranging from bio-inorganic to solid state studies. This acclaimed serial features reviews written by experts in the field and serves as an indispensable reference to advanced researchers. Each volume contains an index, and each chapter is fully referenced. Best-qualified scientists write on their own recent results dealing with basic fundamentals of NO-chemistry, with an eye into biological and environmental issues Editors and authors are recognized scientists in the field Features comprehensive reviews on the latest developments An indispensable reference to advanced researchers

Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 59

Author : Kenneth D. Karlin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118870166
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 59 by : Kenneth D. Karlin

Download or read book Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 59 written by Kenneth D. Karlin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series provides inorganic chemists and materials scientists with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Volume 59 continues to report recent advances with a significant, up-to-date selection of contributions by internationally-recognized researchers. The chapters of this volume are devoted to the following topics: • Iron Catalysis in Synthetic Chemistry • A New Paradigm for Photodynamic Therapy Drug Design: Multifunctional, Supramolecular DNA Photomodification Agents Featuring Ru(II)/Os(II) Light Absorbers Coupled to Pt(II) or Rh(III) Bioactive Sites • Selective Binding of Zn2+ Complexes to Non-Canonical Thymine or Uracil in DNA or RNA. • Progress Toward the Electrocatalytic Production of Liquid Fuels from Carbon Dioxide • Monomeric Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes: Synthesis and Reactivity • Interactions of Nitrosoalkanes/arenes, Nitrosamines, Nitrosothiols, and Alkyl Nitrites with Metals • Aminopyridine Iron and Manganese Complexes as Molecular Catalysts for Challenging Oxidative Transformations

Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals in Urban Areas and Mega Cities

Author : Ian Barnes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940075034X
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals in Urban Areas and Mega Cities by : Ian Barnes

Download or read book Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals in Urban Areas and Mega Cities written by Ian Barnes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxides and acids of nitrogen play an important role in regulating atmospheric radical levels, in particular, that of the OH radical the main initiator of the degradation of chemicals in the atmosphere. A comprehensive overview on the methods used to measure nitrogen oxides and acids in the troposphere is given and difficulties and artefacts associated with the use of the techniques for measurements in urban and mega city environments is illustrated. State-of-the-art methods for the measurement of OH and HO2 radicals are reviewed and recently recognised difficulties, in particular with the measurement of HO2 radicals, are highlighted. Other contributions to the book cover our present understanding of the gas, aqueous and particulate/aerosol phase atmospheric degradation chemistry of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under NOx conditions typical of rural, urban and mega city environments. Examples of measurements of NOx and VOCs in the atmospheres of these environments are given, in particular for the megacities Cairo and Beijing, in conjunction with modelling studies which attempt to simulate the field observations using state-of-the art knowledge on the chemistry of the VOCs and radical levels.

Air Quality in Cities

Author : Nicolas Moussiopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662052172
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Quality in Cities by : Nicolas Moussiopoulos

Download or read book Air Quality in Cities written by Nicolas Moussiopoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban areas are major sources of air pollution. Pollutant emissions affecting air quality in cities are considered to have adverse consequences for human health. Public and government concern about environmental issues arising from urban air pollution has increased over the last decades. The urban air pollution problem is widespread throughout the world and it is important to find ways of eliminating or at least reducing the risks for human health. The fundamentals of the physical and chemical processes occurring during air pollutant transport in the atmosphere are nowadays understood to a large extent. In particular, modelling of such processes has experienced a remarkable growth in the last decades. Monitoring capabilities have also improved markedly in the most urban areas around the world. However, neither modelling nor monitoring can solve urban air pollution problems, as they are only a first step in improving useful information for future regulations. The defining of efficient control strategies can not be achieved without a clear knowledge of the complete pollution process, i.e. emission, atmospheric transport and transformation, and deposition at the receptor. Improving our ability to establish valid urban scale source-receptor relation ships has been the objective of SA TURN, one of the 14 subprojects of EURO TRAC-2. Similar to the other subprojects of this co-ordinated environmental pro ject within the EUREKA initiative, SA TURN brought together international groups of scientists to work on problems directly related to atmospheric chemistry and physics. The present volume summarises the scientific results of SATURN.

Pollutants from Combustion

Author : Christian Vovelle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401142491
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Pollutants from Combustion by : Christian Vovelle

Download or read book Pollutants from Combustion written by Christian Vovelle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on the lectures presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute: (ASI) «Pollutants Formation from Combustion. Formation Mechanisms and Impact on th th Atmospheric Chemistry» held in Maratea, Italy, from 13 to 26 september 1998. Preservation of the environment is of increasing concern in individual countries but also at continental or world scales. The structure of a NATO ASI which involve lecturers and participants of different nationalities was thought as especially well suited to address environmental issues. As combustion is known to substantially contribute to the damaging of the atmosphere, it was natural to concentrate the ASI program on reviewing the currently available knowledge of the formation mechanisms of the main pollutants liberated by combustion systems. In most situations, pollutants are present as trace components and their formation and removal is strongly conditioned by the chemical reactions initiated by fuel consumption. Therefore specific lectures were aimed at defining precisely the general properties of combustion chemistry for gaseous, liquid and solid fuels. Physical factors can strongly affect the combustion chemistry and their influence was also considered. An interesting peculiarity of this specific ASI was to complement the program with a substantial part concerned with the impact of the main combustion pollutants: NOx, aromatics, soot, VOCs, sulphur and chlorinated compounds, on atmospheric chemistry.

Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides in Industrial Waste Gases

Author : Daniel van Velzen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401136246
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides in Industrial Waste Gases by : Daniel van Velzen

Download or read book Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides in Industrial Waste Gases written by Daniel van Velzen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D. VAN VELZEN Commission of the European Communities, Joint Research Centre Ispra, Environment Institute, 1-21020 Ispra (Varese) ITAL Y 1. Introduction Worldwide, there is an ever increasing interest and concern about the destructive effects of air pollution on man's ecosystem. The growing awareness of these effects has revealed the need to take adequate measures to minimize the emission of air polluting products. The two most important contaminants, occurring in the largest concentrations and quantities, are sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Both pollutants are formed mainly during the combustion of fossil fuels, particularly by power stations and traffic. The effects of air pollution caused by these two contaminants have already been studied for several decades and measures to protect the environment against their adverse effects are now operative in many countries. The present volume contains the proceedings of a Eurocourse held in Ispra in September 1990. The course was meant to give an overview of present knowledge concerning the emission sources and quantities, to cover features of present legislation and to give a survey of the most important modern abatement techniques for S02 and NOx. It was mainly addressed to higher and medium management in the power, chemical and similar industries, particularly from those countries where the fight against air pollution is still in its infancy. Obviously, it was not possible to cover completely the whole range of subjects during the limited duration of a Eurocourse.

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Author : John H. Seinfeld
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118947401
Total Pages : 1146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics by : John H. Seinfeld

Download or read book Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics written by John H. Seinfeld and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 1146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanded and updated with new findings and new features New chapter on Global Climate providing a self-contained treatment of climate forcing, feedbacks, and climate sensitivity New chapter on Atmospheric Organic Aerosols and new treatment of the statistical method of Positive Matrix Factorization Updated treatments of physical meteorology, atmospheric nucleation, aerosol-cloud relationships, chemistry of biogenic hydrocarbons Each topic developed from the fundamental science to the point of application to real-world problems New problems at an introductory level to aid in classroom teaching

Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation

Author : Georges Le Bras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642592163
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation by : Georges Le Bras

Download or read book Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation written by Georges Le Bras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidation and removal of atmospheric constituents involve complex sequences of reactions which can lead to the production of photo-oxidants such as ozone. In order to understand and model these complex reaction sequences, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of reaction mechanisms and accurate estimates of kinetic parameters for relevant gas-phase atmospheric reactions. This book presents recent advances in the field and includes the following topics: e.g. the oxidation of simple organic compounds, NOx kinetics and mechanisms, OH radical production and rate constants for the OH attack on more complex organic compounds, peroxy and alkoxy radical reactions, photo-oxidation of aromatic and biogenic compounds, and the interaction between radical species.

Progress and Problems in Atmospheric Chemistry

Author : John R Barker
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814501670
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress and Problems in Atmospheric Chemistry by : John R Barker

Download or read book Progress and Problems in Atmospheric Chemistry written by John R Barker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-12-26 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric chemistry is central to understanding global changes — ozone depletion, appearance of the polar ozone holes, and compositional changes which worsen the greenhouse effect. Because of its importance, work is progressing on many fronts. This volume emphasizes the troposhere and stratosphere and has chapters on gas phase, condensed phase, and heterogeneous chemistry. Present progress is emphasized, and important future directions are also described. This book fills a need not satisfied by any others and will be popular for some years to come. It informs students and newcomers to the field of the many facets of atmospheric chemistry and can be used as a text for advanced students. It is also a valuable desk reference summarizing activities by quite a number of the most active research groups. Chapter 18 by Kolb et al. on heterogeneous chemistry is especially noteworthy because it represents a unique joint effort by several groups working on a very timely subject; they describe a conceptual framework and establish conventions which will be standard in future papers on this subject. Contents:A Brief Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry (J R Barker)Chemistry of Ozone in the Urban and Regional Atmosphere (J H Seinfeld)Depletion of Tropospheric Ozone during Arctic Spring: Field and Laboratory Studies of the Role of Hydrocarbons (H Niki)Inverse Methods in Atmospheric Chemistry (R Prinn & D Hartley)NOx in the Non-Urban Troposphere (M A Carroll & A M Thompson)Laser Fluorescence Detection of Atmospheric Hydroxyl Radicals (D R Crosley)Photooxidation of Selected Carbonyl Compounds in Air: Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Methyl Vinyl Ketone, Methacrolein and Methylglyoxal (W H Raber & G K Moortgat)Free Radical Chemistry of the Atmospheric Aqueous Phase (R E Huie)Energy Transfer, Spectroscopy, and Atmospheric Significance of Excited O2, NO, and OH (T G Slanger & R A Copeland)Polar Processes in Ozone Depletion (J G Anderson)Laboratory Studies of Atmospheric Heterogeneous Chemistry (C E Kolb, D R Worsnop, M S Zahniser, P Davidovits, D R Hanson, A R Ravishankara, L F Keyser, M-T Leu, L R Williams, M J Molina & M A Tolbert)Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Atmospheric Inorganic Chlorine Chemistry (S P Sander et al.)and other papers Readership: Physical chemists and atmospheric scientists. keywords: “There are a number of excellent chapters included in this compilation; among them are the editor's own introduction which gives an excellent summary and overview of the field … those interested in entering the field have an excellent starting point for their studies, and I recommend the text for that group.” J. Am. Chem. Soc.

The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone

Author : Jack G. Calvert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190297573
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone by : Jack G. Calvert

Download or read book The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone written by Jack G. Calvert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-13 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ozone, an important trace component, is critical to life on Earth and to atmospheric chemistry. The presence of ozone profoundly impacts the physical structure of the atmosphere and meteorology. Ozone is also an important photolytic source for HO radicals, the driving force for most of the chemistry that occurs in the lower atmosphere, is essential to shielding biota, and is the only molecule in the atmosphere that provides protection from UV radiation in the 250-300 nm region. However, recent concerns regarding environmental issues have inspired a need for a greater understanding of ozone, and the effects that it has on the Earth's atmosphere. The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone provides an overview of the chemical processes associated with the formation and loss of ozone in the atmosphere, meeting the need for a greater body of knowledge regarding atmospheric chemistry. Renowned atmospheric researcher Jack Calvert and his coauthors discuss the various chemical and physical properties of the earth's atmosphere, the ways in which ozone is formed and destroyed, and the mechanisms of various ozone chemical reactions in the different spheres of the atmosphere. The volume is rich with valuable knowledge and useful descriptions, and will appeal to environmental scientists and engineers alike. A thorough analysis of the processes related to tropospheric ozone, The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone is an essential resource for those hoping to combat the continuing and future environmental problems, particularly issues that require a deeper understanding of atmospheric chemistry.

Stationary Source Emissions. Determination of Mass Concentration of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx). Reference Method

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580469909
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Stationary Source Emissions. Determination of Mass Concentration of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx). Reference Method by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Stationary Source Emissions. Determination of Mass Concentration of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx). Reference Method written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-04 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution, Air, Emission measurement, Pollutant gases, Combustion products, Chemical analysis and testing, Determination of content, Nitrogen dioxide, Concentration (chemical), Gas analysis, Luminescence, Spectroscopy, Industrial air pollutants, Exhaust gases, Chimneys, Nitrogen oxides, Photometry (chemical analysis), Flues, Quality, Test equipment, Sampling methods, Test specimens, Specimen preparation, Calibration, Error correction, Performance

Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective

Author : Idir Bouarar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319594893
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective by : Idir Bouarar

Download or read book Air Pollution in Eastern Asia: An Integrated Perspective written by Idir Bouarar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-18 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by an international group of experts from China, Europe and the USA, presents a broad and comprehensive analysis of the chemical and meteorological processes responsible for the formation of air pollutants in eastern Asia, and in particular for the development of severe pollution episodes observed primarily during winter in the northeastern part of China. With the rapid population growth, economic development and urbanization occurring in Asia, air pollution has become a major environmental problem in this part of the world. The book is organized around six distinct parts. The first part of the volume offers a general perspective on issues related to air pollution including persistent haze events in eastern and southern Asia. The second part presents an overview of air pollution sources (i.e., anthropogenic and biomass burning sources). The third part analyzes in-situ observations of chemical species in China, while the fourth part focuses on space observations of gas-phase and aerosol species. The modeling aspects are treated in the fifth part of the volume, which includes a presentation of several air quality forecast systems and an assessment of the role of urbanization on air pollution levels. Finally, the effects of air pollution on health and crop productivity in China are discussed in the last part of the book. The book also presents an integrated view of past and present situations in Asia and provides the scientific basis from which mitigation policies can be established and air quality can be improved. Audience: This book is written for scientists, educators, students, environmental managers, policy-makers and leaders in public administration and private corporations who wish to use science-based information to mitigate air pollution. The book should help decision-makers to design effective policies for air quality improvement and to successfully manage short-term air pollution episodes that substantially affect people’s quality of life and strongly impact the economy.

Paul J. Crutzen: A Pioneer on Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Change in the Anthropocene

Author : Paul J. Crutzen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319274600
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Paul J. Crutzen: A Pioneer on Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Change in the Anthropocene by : Paul J. Crutzen

Download or read book Paul J. Crutzen: A Pioneer on Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Change in the Anthropocene written by Paul J. Crutzen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains texts by the Nobel laureate Paul J. Crutzen who is best known for his research on ozone depletion. It comprises Crutzen’s autobiography, several pictures documenting important stages of his life, and his most important scientific publications. The Dutch atmospheric chemist is one of the world’s most cited scientists in geosciences. His political engagement makes him a tireless ambassador for environmental issues such as climate change. He popularized the term ‘Anthropocene’ for the current geological era acknowledging the enduring influence of humankind on planet Earth. This concept conceives humans to be a geologic factor, influencing the evolution of our globe and the living beings populating it. The selection of texts is representing Paul Crutzen ́s scientific oeuvre as his research interests span from ozone depletion to the climatic impacts of biomass burning, the consequences of a worldwide atomic war – the Nuclear Winter - to geoengineering and the Anthropocene.

Heterogeneous NOx Chemistry in Polluted Urban Atmospheres

Author : Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous NOx Chemistry in Polluted Urban Atmospheres by : Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts

Download or read book Heterogeneous NOx Chemistry in Polluted Urban Atmospheres written by Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NOx Trap Catalysts and Technologies

Author : Luca Lietti
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788014758
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis NOx Trap Catalysts and Technologies by : Luca Lietti

Download or read book NOx Trap Catalysts and Technologies written by Luca Lietti and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vehicle exhaust emissions, particularly from diesel cars, are considered to be a significant problem for the environment and human health. Lean NOx Trap (LNT) or NOx Storage/Reduction (NSR) technology is one of the current techniques used in the abatement of NOx from lean exhausts. Researchers are constantly searching for new inexpensive catalysts with high efficiency at low temperatures and negligible fuel penalties, to meet the challenges of this field. This book will be the first to comprehensively present the current research on this important area. Covering the technology used, from its development in the early 1990s up to the current state-of-the-art technologies and new legislation. Beginning with the fundamental aspects of the process, the discussion will cover the real application standard through to the detailed modelling of full scale catalysts. Scientists, academic and industrial researchers, engineers working in the automotive sector and technicians working on emission control will find this book an invaluable resource.

Chemistry and the Environment

Author : Sven E. Harnung
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107021553
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and the Environment by : Sven E. Harnung

Download or read book Chemistry and the Environment written by Sven E. Harnung and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook on the chemistry of the environment using fundamental physical and chemical principles and modern notation and terminology.

Environmental Chemistry

Author : Stanley E Manahan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498776965
Total Pages : 1159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Chemistry by : Stanley E Manahan

Download or read book Environmental Chemistry written by Stanley E Manahan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 1159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With clear explanations, real-world examples and updated questions and answers, the tenth edition of Environmental Chemistry emphasizes the concepts essential to the practice of environmental science, technology and chemistry while introducing the newest innovations in the field. The author follows the general format and organization popular in preceding editions, including an approach based upon the five environmental spheres and the relationship of environmental chemistry to the key concepts of sustainability, industrial ecology and green chemistry. This readily adaptable text has been revamped to emphasize important topics such as the world water crisis. It details global climate change to a greater degree than previous editions, underlining the importance of abundant renewable energy in minimizing human influences on climate. Environmental Chemistry is designed for a wide range of graduate and undergraduate courses in environmental chemistry, environmental science and sustainability as well as serving as a general reference work for professionals in the environmental sciences and engineering.