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Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions
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Book Synopsis Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions by : Karine Clément
Download or read book Novel Insights into Adipose Cell Functions written by Karine Clément and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a disease of society and economic transition spreading at an epidemic pace throughout the world. According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined as an increased or abnormal accumulation of body fat mass to the extent that individual’s health will be negatively affected. Overweight is thus being considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders.This volume provides the most up to date insights into the biology of a complex endocrine organ: the adipose tissue.
Book Synopsis Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions by : Karine Clément
Download or read book Novel Insights Into Adipose Cell Functions written by Karine Clément and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is considered as top at risk condition in the world and it is mandatory to identify the physiopathological causes involved in adipose tissue enlargement and related metabolic and cardiovascular health disorders. Environmental, behavioural, genetic, epigenetic and multiple biological factors interact to cause obesity. In this context adipose tissue depots have been under focus in the last decades and pivotal concepts have emerged from the studies of their complex biology. While the white adipose tissue (WAT) is the main energy repository in the body (mobilizing fatty acids according to body needs) thanks to white adipocyte properties, WAT is also a multicellular organ communicating with other body organs (brain, muscles, liver, pancreas, heart, vessels, etc...) via complex networks of endocrine signals. The discovery of leptin in 1994 led to recognize WAT as a master organ at the crossroad of a myriad of physiological interactions to control food intake, energy balance, glucose and lipid metabolism, immunity and reproduction. The phenotype, amount and biology of each WAT component are profoundly altered in human obesity. Adipose plasticity also accounts for the extraordinary capacity of adipose precursors to differentiate into functional cardiomyocytes, osteoblasts, haematopoietic and neural cells, a convenient property for regenerative medicine. Finally, while initially thought to exert a negligible role in humans, the discovery of brown adipose tissue in adults stimulates a novel interest for this tissue with high capacity to oxidize fatty acids.
Book Synopsis Novel Insights into Inflammatory Roles of Mast Cells and Basophils by : Satoshi Tanaka
Download or read book Novel Insights into Inflammatory Roles of Mast Cells and Basophils written by Satoshi Tanaka and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-20 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Insights Into Brown Adipose Tissue Functions and Browning Phenomenon by : Rita De Matteis
Download or read book Insights Into Brown Adipose Tissue Functions and Browning Phenomenon written by Rita De Matteis and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-04-20 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Novel Insights into the Comorbidities and Mortality in Patients with Diabetes by : Sen Li
Download or read book Novel Insights into the Comorbidities and Mortality in Patients with Diabetes written by Sen Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-19 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder of chronic hyperglycemia that causes numerous complications. The International Diabetes Federation and World Health Organization report that approximately 537 million people worldwide have diabetes in 2021, which may increase to 700 million by 2045. Diabetes and its complications significantly lower the quality of life of patients and cause more than 4 million deaths yearly. Diabetes and its complications also increase premature mortality, increasing society's economic burden. Numerous studies reveal that the chronic multisystem injury and dysfunction can be caused by diabetes, including cardiac and cerebral vascular lesions, nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. In addition, diabetes usually co-occurs with other diseases that may have certain risk factors in common. For example, patients with diabetes are more likely to have hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or asthma. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on the relationship between diabetes and other potential comorbidities such as hepatitis infection, hearing impairment and periodontal disease. Furthermore, common risk factors contributing to the pathogenesis of diabetes and comorbidities are far from fully understood. Several comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases) raise the extra chances of death in patients with diabetes, but the association between diabetes and mortality of other diseases, such as endometrial or kidney cancer, is inconsistent. Further research is still needed to reveal the excess mortality associated with diabetic comorbidities.
Book Synopsis Novel Insights into Obesity-Related Diseases by : Sanyuan Hu
Download or read book Novel Insights into Obesity-Related Diseases written by Sanyuan Hu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences by : Carrick Devine
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences written by Carrick Devine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 1697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences, Second Edition, Three Volume Set prepared by an international team of experts, is a reference work that covers all important aspects of meat science from stable to table. Its topics range from muscle physiology, biochemistry (including post mortem biochemistry), and processing procedures to the processes of tenderization and flavor development, various processed meat products, animal production, microbiology and food safety, and carcass composition. It also considers animal welfare, animal genetics, genomics, consumer issues, ethnic meat products, nutrition, the history of each species, cooking procedures, human health and nutrition, and waste management. Fully up-to-date, this important reference work provides an invaluable source of information for both researchers and professional food scientists. It appeals to all those wanting a one-stop guide to the meat sciences. More than 200 articles covering all areas of meat sciences Substantially revised and updated since the previous edition was published in 2004 Full color throughout
Book Synopsis Novel Insights Into Insect Antiviral Immunity by : Liang Jiang
Download or read book Novel Insights Into Insect Antiviral Immunity written by Liang Jiang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rare immune-mediated diseases- novel insights into underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approaches by : Yuval Tal
Download or read book Rare immune-mediated diseases- novel insights into underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approaches written by Yuval Tal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-07 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Novel insights into the pathophysiology of diabetes-related complications: Implications for improved therapeutic strategies by : Jian Ma
Download or read book Novel insights into the pathophysiology of diabetes-related complications: Implications for improved therapeutic strategies written by Jian Ma and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cell Biology written by Stevo Najman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell biology is a multidisciplinary scientific field that its modern expansion in new knowledge and applications owes to important support of new technologies with the rapid development, such as ICTs. By integrating knowledge from nano-, molecular, micro-, and macroareas, it represents a strong foundation for almost all biological sciences and disciplines, as well as for biomedical research and application. This book is a compilation of inspiring reviews/original studies, which are divided into sections: New Methods in Cell Biology, Molecular and Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms, and Cellular Basis of Disease and Therapy. The book will be very useful for students and beginners to gain insight into new area, as well as for experts and scientists to find new facts and expand their scientific horizons through biological sciences and biomedicine.
Book Synopsis Carotenoids: Properties, Processing and Applications by : Charis M. Galanakis
Download or read book Carotenoids: Properties, Processing and Applications written by Charis M. Galanakis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carotenoids: Properties, Processing, and Applications fills the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry, covering integral information in three critical dimensions: properties, recovery and applications. At the moment, carotenoid research is directed at particular applications, including colorants, antioxidants and recovery from plant processing by-products. These trends take into account the health, nutrition and functions of carotenoids, the new recovery efforts from underutilized sources, the extraction procedures using green solvents and technologies, and their sustainability aspects. Written by a team of experts in the field of food chemistry, food science and technology, as well as bioresource technologists mainly from academia, the book covers the most recent advances in the field of carotenoids, while also analyzing the potential of already commercialized processes and products. Covers carotenoids’ properties in view of alternative sources (plant by-products, microalgae, etc.), recovery technologies and applications Thoroughly explores mechanistic aspects, dietary intake and recommendations surrounding the health-promoting effects of carotenoids Discusses the effect of processing and storage conditions in carotenoid levels and bioavailability Presents applications and case studies in the food industry
Book Synopsis Novel Targets for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Focus On Therapeutic Drugs and Natural Compounds, volume II by : Yan Huang
Download or read book Novel Targets for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Focus On Therapeutic Drugs and Natural Compounds, volume II written by Yan Huang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-18 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is part of a series with: Novel Targets for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Focus On Therapeutic Drugs and Natural Compounds Chronic inflammation is a component of many disease conditions that affect a large group of individuals worldwide, which is characterized by persistent, low-grade inflammation and is increased in the aging population. It occurs when an initiating stimulus is not removed or if the resolution process is disrupted, resulting in a state of low-grade inflammation. It is acknowledged that chronic inflammatory diseases are involved in cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disease, neurodegenerative disease, hepatic disease, pulmonary disease, gastrointestinal disease, and cancer et al., including but not limited to atherosclerosis, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, fibrosis, NAFLD, COPD, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune disorders(like SLE, RA), which are major causes of death worldwide. Immunity is a physiological function of the human body, which maintains health by destroying and rejecting foreign substances including antigens, damaged cells, and tumors et al. There is a close relationship between inflammation and immunity, whether they are both protective mechanisms against invasion or injury responses. Therefore, the important role of inflammatory and immune responses should be noted, it is necessary to explore novel targets and therapeutic drugs for chronic inflammatory diseases.
Book Synopsis Clinical Anatomy by Systems by : Richard S. Snell
Download or read book Clinical Anatomy by Systems written by Richard S. Snell and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2007 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Included CD-ROM contains clinical notes, information on congenital anomalies, radiographic anatomy, and clinical problem-solving exercises, all of which correlate directly with the text.
Book Synopsis New Insights into Thymic Functions during Stress, Aging, and in Disease Settings by : Nicolai Stanislas van Oers
Download or read book New Insights into Thymic Functions during Stress, Aging, and in Disease Settings written by Nicolai Stanislas van Oers and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Book Synopsis Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease by : Rajesh V. Thakker
Download or read book Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease written by Rajesh V. Thakker and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetics of Bone Biology and Skeletal Disease, Second Edition, is aimed at students of bone biology and genetics and includes general introductory chapters on bone biology and genetics. More specific disease orientated chapters comprehensively summarize the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder. The book is organized into five sections that each emphasize a particular theme, general background to bone biology, general background to genetics and epigenetics, disorders of bone and joint, parathyroid and related disorders, and vitamin D and renal disorders. The first section is specifically devoted to providing an overview of bone biology and structure, joint and cartilage biology, principles of endocrine regulation of bone, and the role of neuronal regulation and energy homeostasis. The second section reviews the principles and progress of medical genetics and epigenetics related to bone disease, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS), genomic profiling, copy number variation, prospects of gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, genetic testing and counseling, as well as the generation and utilizing of mouse models. The third section details advances in the genetics and molecular biology of bone and joint diseases, both monogenic and polygenic, as well as skeletal dysplasias, and rarer bone disorders. The fourth section highlights the central role of the parathyroids in calcium and skeletal homeostasis by reviewing the molecular genetics of: hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyrodism, endocrine neoplasias, and disorders of the PTH and calcium-sensing receptors. The fifth section details molecular and cellular advances across associated renal disorders such as vitamin D and rickets. Identifies and analyzes the genetic basis of bone disorders in humans and demonstrates the utility of mouse models in furthering the knowledge of mechanisms and evaluation of treatments Demonstrates how the interactions between bone and joint biology, physiology, and genetics have greatly enhanced the understanding of normal bone function as well as the molecular pathogenesis of metabolic bone disorders Summarizes the clinical, genetic, molecular, animal model, molecular pathology, diagnostic, counseling, and treatment aspects of each disorder
Book Synopsis Adipose Tissue in Obesity and Metabolic Disease by : Simon Timothy Bond
Download or read book Adipose Tissue in Obesity and Metabolic Disease written by Simon Timothy Bond and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
