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Nouveaux Materiaux Pour Capteurs Chimiques De Gaz Dans Les Systemes Ga O N Et Ta O N
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Book Synopsis Nouveaux matériaux pour capteurs chimiques de gaz dans les systèmes Ga-O-N et Ta-O-N by : Marie Kerlau
Download or read book Nouveaux matériaux pour capteurs chimiques de gaz dans les systèmes Ga-O-N et Ta-O-N written by Marie Kerlau and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail a été consacré à la réalisation de nouveaux capteurs chimiques de gaz à base d'(oxy)nitrures dans les systèmes Ga-O-N et Ta-O-N.Dans un premier temps, nous avons réalisé la synthèse des matériaux. Les composés GaN, TaON et Ta3N5 ont été obtenus directement par chauffage sous courant d'ammoniac des oxydes commerciaux. Deux procédés de chimie douce ont été mis en œuvre et ont permis d'élaborer des poudres d'oxydes précurseurs de "GaON" et TaON plus réactives vis-à-vis de la nitruration que les précurseurs commerciaux.Dans un second temps, la technologie de sérigraphie en couches épaisses a été utilisée pour la mise en forme des quatre composés "GaON", GaN, TaON et Ta3N5. Parallèlement, la préparation de couches minces de composés purs TaON et Ta3N5 a été réalisée par nitruration ex situ de films de Ta2O5 déposés par ablation laser. Les caractérisations électriques des capteurs (couches épaisses) ont mis en évidence leur aptitude à détecter le monoxyde de carbone (CO) ainsi que plusieurs familles de gaz telles les hydrocarbures (C3H8), les alcools (C2H5OH) et les aldéhydes (C2H5CHO). Le comportement des capteurs en présence de différentes concentrations d'oxygène et de vapeur d'eau a été étudié dans le but de déterminer le rôle fondamental de ces deux constituants de l'air lors de la détection. Une étude de l'influence de différents paramètres tels la température de travail, l'épaisseur des couches sensibles ou encore la microstructure des matériaux, sur les performances des capteurs lors de l'exposition à plusieurs gaz, a été réalisée. Il a ainsi été démontré que les propriétés de détection des capteurs pouvaient être optimisées en contrôlant ces divers paramètres. Les caractérisations électriques des couches minces de TaON et Ta3N5, bien que préliminaires, sont très prometteuses puisqu'elles mettent en avant le potentiel de ces films comme capteurs chimiques de gaz.La détermination des espèces gazeuses issues de la réaction entre le propane et "GaON", par des mesures de désorption programmée en température couplées à la spectrométrie de masse, nous ont permis de proposer un mécanisme de détection du propane.
Book Synopsis NOUVEAUX MATERIAUX SENSIBLES POUR CAPTEURS DE GAZ A SEMI-CONDUCTEURS by : VALERIE.. BATTUT
Download or read book NOUVEAUX MATERIAUX SENSIBLES POUR CAPTEURS DE GAZ A SEMI-CONDUCTEURS written by VALERIE.. BATTUT and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES SEMI-CONDUCTEURS PERMETTENT DE REALISER DES CAPTEURS DE GAZ MINIATURES, PEU ONEREUX MAIS MALHEUREUSEMENT PEU SELECTIFS. IL EST POSSIBLE DE REDUIRE CE DEFAUT PAR L'ASSOCIATION DE CAPTEURS (MULTICAPTEUR) SUIVI D'UN TRAITEMENT DES SIGNAUX. MAIS, LA TRES FAIBLE DIVERSITE DES MATERIAUX ACTUELLEMENT UTILISES NE PERMET PAS LA MISE EN UVRE D'UN MULTICAPTEUR PERFORMANT EN RAISON DE LA SIMILITUDE DES REPONSES INDIVIDUELLES. CE MEMOIRE PRESENTE L'ETUDE DE MATERIAUX ORIGINAUX. L'UN EST UN POLYMERE ORGANIQUE DONT L'ASPECT CRISTAL LIQUIDE FACILITE LA MISE EN UVRE ET L'AUTRE UN MATERIAU TOUT A FAIT NOUVEAU DANS LE DOMAINE DES CAPTEURS, UN SEMI-CONDUCTEUR III-V, L'INP. LE PREMIER MATERIAU, UN POLYPYRROLE RENDU MESOMORPHE PAR INGENIERIE CHIMIQUE, NE S'EST REVELE SENSIBLE QU'AUX GAZ OXYDANTS. DES INSTABILITES DE SON DOPAGE INITIAL CONDUISENT A DES DERIVES INACCEPTABLES POUR UN CAPTEUR. CETTE ETUDE A CEPENDANT PERMIS DE MONTRER QU'UN MODELE D'ACTION DES GAZ, PRECEDEMMENT DEVELOPPE AU LABORATOIRE POUR DES CRISTAUX MOLECULAIRES, EST AUSSI APPLICABLE A DES MATERIAUX MOINS ORGANISES TELS QUE CES POLYPYRROLES. LE DEUXIEME MATERIAU, DES COUCHES MINCES D'INP EPITAXIEES SUR UN SUBSTRAT SEMI-ISOLANT, S'EST REVELE BEAUCOUP PLUS INTERESSANT. LE PRINCIPE D'ACTION DES GAZ, PAR IONOSORPTION ET EFFET DE CHAMP, EST TOUT A FAIT NOUVEAU PAR RAPPORT A CE QUE L'ON CONNAISSAIT JUSQU'A PRESENT. IL EST MONTRE QUE LE PROTOTYPE CAPTEUR PRESENTE UNE SENSIBILITE TRES EXPLOITABLE AU DIOXYDE D'AZOTE. CETTE SENSIBILITE EST D'AUTANT PLUS GRANDE QUE LA COUCHE D'INP EST FINE ET PEU DOPEE. IL EST PROPOSE UN MODELE THEORIQUE DE L'ACTION DU GAZ MELANT LES ASPECTS D'EQUILIBRE CHIMIQUE ET DE PHYSIQUE DU SOLIDE. DES STRUCTURES FONCTIONNANT SUR LE MEME PRINCIPE SONT PROPOSEES, L'UNE D'ENTRE ELLES POURRAIT PERMETTRE UN AJUSTEMENT ELECTRIQUE DE LA SENSIBILITE.
Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Fermentation by : S. Roussos
Download or read book Advances in Solid State Fermentation written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES by : John F. Watts
Download or read book An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES written by John F. Watts and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a concise yet comprehensive introduction to XPS and AES techniques in surface analysis This accessible second edition of the bestselling book, An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES, 2nd Edition explores the basic principles and applications of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) techniques. It starts with an examination of the basic concepts of electron spectroscopy and electron spectrometer design, followed by a qualitative and quantitative interpretation of the electron spectrum. Chapters examine recent innovations in instrument design and key applications in metallurgy, biomaterials, and electronics. Practical and concise, it includes compositional depth profiling; multi-technique analysis; and everything about samples—including their handling, preparation, stability, and more. Topics discussed in more depth include peak fitting, energy loss background analysis, multi-technique analysis, and multi-technique profiling. The book finishes with chapters on applications of electron spectroscopy in materials science and the comparison of XPS and AES with other analytical techniques. Extensively revised and updated with new material on NAPXPS, twin anode monochromators, gas cluster ion sources, valence band spectra, hydrogen detection, and quantification Explores key spectroscopic techniques in surface analysis Provides descriptions of latest instruments and techniques Includes a detailed glossary of key surface analysis terms Features an extensive bibliography of key references and additional reading Uses a non-theoretical style to appeal to industrial surface analysis sectors An Introduction to Surface Analysis by XPS and AES, 2nd Edition is an excellent introductory text for undergraduates, first-year postgraduates, and industrial users of XPS and AES.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Climate in Museums by : Gael de Guichen
Download or read book Climate in Museums written by Gael de Guichen and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solid Propellant Rocket Research by : Martin Summerfield
Download or read book Solid Propellant Rocket Research written by Martin Summerfield and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid Propellant Rocket Research
Book Synopsis Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research by : Aditya Johri
Download or read book Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research written by Aditya Johri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research is the critical reference source for the growing field of engineering education research, featuring the work of world luminaries writing to define and inform this emerging field. The Handbook draws extensively on contemporary research in the learning sciences, examining how technology affects learners and learning environments, and the role of social context in learning. Since a landmark issue of the Journal of Engineering Education (2005), in which senior scholars argued for a stronger theoretical and empirically driven agenda, engineering education has quickly emerged as a research-driven field increasing in both theoretical and empirical work drawing on many social science disciplines, disciplinary engineering knowledge, and computing. The Handbook is based on the research agenda from a series of interdisciplinary colloquia funded by the US National Science Foundation and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in October 2006.
Download or read book Engineering written by Unesco and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews engineering's importance to human, economic, social and cultural development and in addressing the UN Millennium Development Goals. Engineering tends to be viewed as a national issue, but engineering knowledge, companies, conferences and journals, all demonstrate that it is as international as science. The report reviews the role of engineering in development, and covers issues including poverty reduction, sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation. It presents the various fields of engineering around the world and is intended to identify issues and challenges facing engineering, promote better understanding of engineering and its role, and highlight ways of making engineering more attractive to young people, especially women.--Publisher's description.
Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Book Synopsis Fundamental Biomaterials: Metals by : Sabu Thomas
Download or read book Fundamental Biomaterials: Metals written by Sabu Thomas and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Biomaterials: Metals provides current information on the development of metals and their conversion from base materials to medical devices. Chapters analyze the properties of metals and discuss a range of biomedical applications, with a focus on orthopedics. While the book will be of great use to researchers and professionals in the development stages of design for more appropriate target materials, it will also help medical researchers understand, and more effectively communicate, the requirements for a specific application. With the recent introduction of a number of interdisciplinary bio-related undergraduate and graduate programs, this book will be an appropriate reference volume for students. It represents the second volume in a three volume set, each of which reviews the most important and commonly used classes of biomaterials, providing comprehensive information on materials properties, behavior, biocompatibility and applications. Provides current information on metals and their conversion from base materials to medical devices Includes analyses of types of metals, discussion of a range of biomedical applications, and essential information on corrosion, degradation and wear and lifetime prediction of metal biomaterials Explores both theoretical and practical aspects of metals in biomaterials
Author :International Centre for Engineering Education Publisher :UNESCO Publishing ISBN 13 :9231004379 Total Pages :183 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis Engineering for Sustainable Development by : International Centre for Engineering Education
Download or read book Engineering for Sustainable Development written by International Centre for Engineering Education and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report highlights the crucial role of engineering in achieving each of the 17 SDGs. It shows how equal opportunities for all is key to ensuring an inclusive and gender balanced profession that can better respond to the shortage of engineers for implementing the SDGs. It provides a snapshot of the engineering innovations that are shaping our world, especially emerging technologies such as big data and AI, which are crucial for addressing the pressing challenges facing humankind and the planet. It analyses the transformation of engineering education and capacity-building at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that will enable engineers to tackle the challenges ahead. It highlights the global effort needed to address the specific regional disparities, while summarizing the trends of engineering across the different regions of the world.
Download or read book Biomimicry written by Janine M. Benyus and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Repackaged with a new afterword, this "valuable and entertaining" (New York Times Book Review) book explores how scientists are adapting nature's best ideas to solve tough 21st century problems. Biomimicry is rapidly transforming life on earth. Biomimics study nature's most successful ideas over the past 3.5 million years, and adapt them for human use. The results are revolutionizing how materials are invented and how we compute, heal ourselves, repair the environment, and feed the world. Janine Benyus takes readers into the lab and in the field with maverick thinkers as they: discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they're sick; learn how to create by watching spiders weave fibers; harness energy by examining how a leaf converts sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; and many more examples. Composed of stories of vision and invention, personalities and pipe dreams, Biomimicry is must reading for anyone interested in the shape of our future.
Book Synopsis NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions by : North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Download or read book NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATO Glossary of terms and definitions (English and French). Listing terms of military significance and their definitions for use in NATO.
Book Synopsis Lasers in Materials Processing by : Edward A. Metzbower
Download or read book Lasers in Materials Processing written by Edward A. Metzbower and published by ASM International(OH). This book was released on 1983 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
