Notes On Species Coexistence Invasion And Ecosystem Function

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Notes on Species Coexistence, Invasion and Ecosystem Function

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

Book Synopsis Notes on Species Coexistence, Invasion and Ecosystem Function by :

Download or read book Notes on Species Coexistence, Invasion and Ecosystem Function written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Species coexistence theory attempts to explain and predict the mechanisms that promote species diversity and the ecological consequences of this diversity. In this thesis I used observational and experimental field studies to test the predictions of several coexistence theories, and developed specific predictions in a theoretical study. The observational study was used to test general predictions made by two mechanisms, neutral interactions and spatial niche partitioning, using bromeliad-dwelling mosquito larvae in Costa Rica. Results from this study were only consistent with spatial niche partitioning, and showed how local, within-bromeliad interactions could scale up to meso-scale (among-bromeliad) distributions. The experimental study, based in the boreal forest understory, used the standard rank-abundance relationships of plant species to test both competitive and facilitative coexistence mechanisms that differentiate between the effects of dominant species and species diversity. In particular, removals of a consistent biomass that targeted one dominant or many low-abundance species were used in conjunction with seedling additions to test the roles of different species, and species diversity, in limiting the establishment of new species. High mortality of new seedlings in completely cleared areas indicated that facilitation was important. However, small-scale disturbances (7% of community biomass removed) either had no effect on seedling survival, or increased survival, indicating competitive effects. These competitive effects were limited to a single dominant species, and were inconsistent with current models of resource niche partitioning. The theoretical study used computer simulations to investigate the effects of regional habitat heterogeneity on local diversity in communities that differed in their connectivity (dispersal among patches) and neutrality (niche overlap among species). The model suggested that dispersal and niche overlap have synergistic effec.

Invasion Dynamics

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Author : Cang Hui
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191062537
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Invasion Dynamics by : Cang Hui

Download or read book Invasion Dynamics written by Cang Hui and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have moved organisms around the world for centuries but it is only relatively recently that invasion ecology has grown into a mainstream research field. This book examines both the spread and impact dynamics of invasive species, placing the science of invasion biology on a new, more rigorous, theoretical footing, and proposing a concept of adaptive networks as the foundation for future research. Biological invasions are considered not as simple actions of invaders and reactions of invaded ecosystems, but as co-evolving complex adaptive systems with emergent features of network complexity and invasibility. Invasion Dynamics focuses on the ecology of invasive species and their impacts in recipient social-ecological systems. It discusses not only key advances and challenges within the traditional domain of invasion ecology, but introduces approaches, concepts, and insights from many other disciplines such as complexity science, systems science, and ecology more broadly. It will be of great value to invasion biologists analyzing spread and/or impact dynamics as well as other ecologists interested in spread processes or habitat management.

Invasion Ecology

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Author : Julie L. Lockwood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144430898X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

Book Synopsis Invasion Ecology by : Julie L. Lockwood

Download or read book Invasion Ecology written by Julie L. Lockwood and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to all aspects ofbiological invasion by non-native species. Highlighting importantresearch findings associated with each stage of invasion,Invasion Ecology provides an overview of the invasionprocess from transportation patterns and causes of establishmentsuccess to ecological impacts, invader management, andpost-invasion evolution. Increasing awareness of the problems associated with invasionhas led to a rapid growth in research into the dynamics ofnon-native species and their adverse effects on native biota andhuman economies. This book provides a synthesis of this fastgrowing field of research, and is an essential text forundergraduate and graduate students in ecology and conservationmanagement.

Conceptual Ecology and Invasion Biology: Reciprocal Approaches to Nature

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Author : Marc W. Cadotte
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402049250
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Conceptual Ecology and Invasion Biology: Reciprocal Approaches to Nature by : Marc W. Cadotte

Download or read book Conceptual Ecology and Invasion Biology: Reciprocal Approaches to Nature written by Marc W. Cadotte and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-19 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this edited volume, global experts in ecology and evolutionary biology explore how theories in ecology elucidate the processes of invasion, while also examining how specific invasions inform ecological theory. This reciprocal benefit is highlighted in a number of scales of organization: population, community and biogeographic. The text describes example invaders in all major groups of organisms and from a number of regions around the globe.

Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States

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Author : Therese M. Poland
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030453677
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

Book Synopsis Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States by : Therese M. Poland

Download or read book Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States written by Therese M. Poland and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts, presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for management of invasive species. It covers species of all taxonomic groups from insects and pathogens, to plants, vertebrates, and aquatic organisms that impact a diversity of habitats in forests, rangelands and grasslands of the United States. It is well-illustrated, provides summaries of the most important invasive species and issues impacting all regions of the country, and includes a comprehensive primary reference list for each topic. This scientific synthesis provides the cultural, economic, scientific and social context for addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species and will be a valuable resource for scholars, policy makers, natural resource managers and practitioners.

Networks of Invasion: A Synthesis of Concepts

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043318
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis Networks of Invasion: A Synthesis of Concepts by :

Download or read book Networks of Invasion: A Synthesis of Concepts written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Networks of Invasion bridges a conceptual gap between ecological network studies and invasion biology studies. This book contains chapters detailing pressing concerns regarding invasive species in food webs, but also extends the idea of networks of invasion to other systems, such as mutualistic networks or even the human microbiome. Chapters describe the tools, models, and empirical methods adapted for tackling invasions in ecological networks. Contains chapters detailing pressing concerns regarding invasive species in food webs Deals with topical and important reviews on the physiology, populations, and communities of plants and animals

Invading Ecological Networks

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Author : Cang Hui
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108478611
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Invading Ecological Networks by : Cang Hui

Download or read book Invading Ecological Networks written by Cang Hui and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proposes new ways of managing ecological invasions by implementing an open adaptive network framework for ecosystem transformation.

The Eco-physiological and Genetic Basis of Invasiveness

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Author : Gowher A. Wani
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527554902
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

Book Synopsis The Eco-physiological and Genetic Basis of Invasiveness by : Gowher A. Wani

Download or read book The Eco-physiological and Genetic Basis of Invasiveness written by Gowher A. Wani and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invasion of ecosystems by alien species is a key driver of global environmental change and many invasive plant species attain sufficiently high abundance to alter the structure and function of an ecosystem. This book is the first publication to explain the reasons as to why some alien species undergo a profound shift in their ecological fortune from being minor components of their native ecosystems to becoming devastating dominants of non-native habitats. The book assesses the ecological, morphological, functional and genetic factors that contribute to invasion success. Cutting-edge tools in molecular genetics in the past two decades have opened up additional avenues for ecologists to address such questions and obtain novel insights in the ecology of invasive species. This text also highlights which molecular approaches are especially useful in discriminating between native and non-native populations of invaders that cannot otherwise be differentiated based on morphological traits. Such molecular approaches can yield useful insights with potential implications for biodiversity managers to identify alien invasive species that are likely to become invaders in the near future, thereby prioritizing them accordingly for different management strategies.

The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants

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Author : Charles S. Elton
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030347214
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants by : Charles S. Elton

Download or read book The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants written by Charles S. Elton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elton sought to articulate more explicitly his vision of an entire field of invasion science. The 1958 book, aimed at an educated lay audience, was almost wholly descriptive, dominated by striking examples of the nature and scope of particular invasions beginning with the seven examples detailed in Chapter 1. From the materials in the proof copy and other sources, we can imagine a new edition would also have targeted biologists and been somewhat more technical and prescriptive. In autobiographical notes he penned near the end of his life, Elton wrote regarding EIAP, “This whole subject has deep significance for the study of plant and animal communities and their balance (or unbalance),”19 and indeed many of the reprints and notes refer to interactions among species and community-wide effects.

Reproductive Allocation in Plants

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Author : Edward Reekie
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008045433X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Reproductive Allocation in Plants by : Edward Reekie

Download or read book Reproductive Allocation in Plants written by Edward Reekie and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-04 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much effort has been devoted to developing theories to explain the wide variation we observe in reproductive allocation among environments. Reproductive Allocation in Plants describes why plants differ in the proportion of their resources that they allocate to reproduction and looks into the various theories. This book examines the ecological and evolutionary explanations for variation in plant reproductive allocation from the perspective of the underlying physiological mechanisms controlling reproduction and growth. An international team of leading experts have prepared chapters summarizing the current state of the field and offering their views on the factors determining reproductive allocation in plants. This will be a valuable resource for senior undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers in ecology, plant ecophysiology, and population biology. 8 outstanding chapters dedicated to the evolution and ecology of variation in plant reproductive allocation Written by an international team of leading experts in the field Provides enough background information to make it accessible to senior undergraduate students Includes over 60 figures and 29 tables

Plant Invasion Ecology

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Author : Prabhat Kumar Rai
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781629481111
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (811 download)

Book Synopsis Plant Invasion Ecology by : Prabhat Kumar Rai

Download or read book Plant Invasion Ecology written by Prabhat Kumar Rai and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exotic invasive plant species pose a serious threat to native biodiversity. Invasive plants transmogrify the landscape ecology in a highly complex manner leading to a sort of ecological explosion. Global terrestrials as well as aquatic ecosystems are invaded by various invasive plant species. Invasive species are alien species whose introduction and spread threatens ecosystems, habitats or species with socio-cultural, economic and/or environmental harm, and also poses a risk to human health. The present book aims to provide a critical review on the mechanisms, impact and management of invasive species, particularly in the context of plants. Plant invasion is now increasingly being recognised as a global problem and various continents are adversely affected, although to a differential scale. Invasive plants not only alter plant ecosystem functions, but also result in large economic costs from lost ecosystem services. The quest for ecological mechanisms behind the success of invasive species over native species has drawn the attention of researchers world-wide, particularly in the context of the diversity-stability relationship. The transport, colonisation, establishment and landscape spread are different steps in the success of invasive plants, and each and every step is checked through several ecological attributes. Furthermore, several ecological attributes and hypotheses (enemy release, novel weapon, empty niche, evolution of increased competitive ability etc.) were proposed pertaining to the success of invasive plant species. However, a single theory will not be able to account for the invasion success among all environments, as it may vary spatially and temporally. Therefore, in order to formulate a sustainable management plan for invasive plants, it is necessary to develop a synoptic view of the dynamic processes involved in the invasion process. Moreover, invasive species can act synergistically with other elements of global change, including land-use change, climate change, increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen deposition. Henceforth, a unified framework for biological invasions that reconcile and integrate the key features of the most commonly used invasion frame-works into a single conceptual model that can be applied to all human-mediated invasions will be developed.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning

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Author : Michel Loreau
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198515715
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (157 download)

Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning by : Michel Loreau

Download or read book Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning written by Michel Loreau and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing domination of ecosystems by humans is steadily transforming them into depauperate systems. How will this loss of biodiversity affect the functioning and stability of natural and managed ecosystems? This work provides comprehensive coverage of empirical and theoretical research.

Species Coexistence

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Author : M. Tokeshi
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 1444313355
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

Book Synopsis Species Coexistence by : M. Tokeshi

Download or read book Species Coexistence written by M. Tokeshi and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2009-06-22 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a novel endeavour in ecological science, this book focuses on a major issue in organismal life on Earth:species coexistence. The book crosses the usual disciplinary boundaries between palaeobiology, ecology and evolutionary biology and provides a timely overview of the patterns and processes of species diversity and coexistence on a range of spatio-temporal scales. In this unique synthesis, the author offers a critical and penetrating examination of the concepts and models of coexistence and community structure, thus making a valuable contribution to the field of community ecology. There is an emphasis on clarity and accessibility without sacrificing scientific rigour, making this book suitable for both advanced students and individual researchers in ecology, palaeobiology and environmental and evolutionary biology. Comprehensive and contemporary synthesis. Pulls together the aggregate influence of evolution and ecology on patterns in communities. Balanced mix of theory and empirical work. Clearly structured chapters with short introduction and summary.

Plant Invasions

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Author : Anna Traveset
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1789242177
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

Book Synopsis Plant Invasions by : Anna Traveset

Download or read book Plant Invasions written by Anna Traveset and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many books on aspects of plant invasions, but none that focus on the key role of species interactions in mediating invasions. This book reviews exciting new findings and explores how new methods and tools are shedding new light on crucial processes in plant invasions. This book will be of interest to academics and students of ecology, researchers engaged in developing management solutions, scientific managers of natural ecosystems, and policy-makers.

Invasion Biology

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Author : Mark A. Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191551198
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

Book Synopsis Invasion Biology by : Mark A. Davis

Download or read book Invasion Biology written by Mark A. Davis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the exception of climate change, biological invasions have probably received more attention during the past ten years than any other ecological topic. Yet this is the first synthetic, single-authored overview of the field since Williamson's 1996 book. Written fifty years after the publication of Elton's pioneering monograph on the subject, Invasion Biology provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the science of biological invasions while also offering new insights and perspectives relating to the processes of introduction, establishment, and spread. The book connects science with application by describing the health, economic, and ecological impacts of invasive species as well as the variety of management strategies developed to mitigate harmful impacts. The author critically evaluates the approaches, findings, and controversies that have characterized invasion biology in recent years, and suggests a variety of future research directions. Carefully balanced to avoid distinct taxonomic, ecosystem, and geographic (both investigator and species) biases, the book addresses a wide range of invasive species (including protists, invertebrates, vertebrates, fungi, and plants) which have been studied in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments throughout the world by investigators equally diverse in their origins. This accessible and thought-provoking text will be of particular interest to graduate level students and established researchers in the fields of invasion biology, community ecology, conservation biology, and restoration ecology. It will also be of value and use to land managers, policy makers, and other professionals charged with controlling the negative impacts associated with recently arrived species.

Invasion Biology and Ecological Theory

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Author : Herbert H. T. Prins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107035813
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Invasion Biology and Ecological Theory by : Herbert H. T. Prins

Download or read book Invasion Biology and Ecological Theory written by Herbert H. T. Prins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical appraisal of ecosystem theory using case studies of plant and animal invasions in Australasia.

Mechanisms of Invasion and Native Species Coexistence

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Author : Adrianna Alicia Muir
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (83 download)

Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Invasion and Native Species Coexistence by : Adrianna Alicia Muir

Download or read book Mechanisms of Invasion and Native Species Coexistence written by Adrianna Alicia Muir and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: