Nonrelativistic Theory of Heavy-ion Collisions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonrelativistic Theory of Heavy-ion Collisions by :

Download or read book Nonrelativistic Theory of Heavy-ion Collisions written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide range of phenomena is observed in heavy-ion collisions, calling for a comprehensive theory based on fundamental principles of many-particle quantum mechanics. At low energies, the nuclear dynamics is controlled by the mean field, as we know from spectroscopic nuclear physics. We therefore expect the comprehensive theory of collisions to contain mean-field theory at low energies. The mean-field theory is the subject of the first lectures in this chapter. This theory can be studied quantum mechanically, in which form it is called TDHF (time-dependent Hartree-Fock), or classically, where the equation is called the Vlasov equation. 25 references, 14 figures.

Phenomenology Of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107596
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology Of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions by : Wojciech Florkowski

Download or read book Phenomenology Of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions written by Wojciech Florkowski and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-03-24 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an introduction to main ideas used in the physics of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The links between basic theoretical concepts (discussed gradually from the elementary to more advanced level) and the results of experiments are outlined, so that experimentalists may learn more about the foundations of the models used by them to fit and interpret the data, while theoreticians may learn more about how different theoretical ideas are used in practical applications. The main task of the book is to collect the available information and establish a uniform picture of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The properties of hot and dense matter implied by this picture are discussed comprehensively. In particular, the issues concerning the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in present and future heavy-ion experiments are addressed.

Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810205379
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics by : László P. Csernai

Download or read book Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics written by László P. Csernai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810202637
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions by : Cheuk-Yin Wong

Download or read book Introduction to High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions written by Cheuk-Yin Wong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written primarily for researchers and graduate students who are new in this emerging field, this book develops the necessary tools so that readers can follow the latest advances in this subject. Readers are first guided to examine the basic informations on nucleon-nucleon collisions and the use of the nucleus as an arena to study the interaction of one nucleon with another. A good survey of the relation between nucleon-nucleon and nucleus-nucleus collisions provides the proper comparison to study phenomena involving the more exotic quark-gluon plasma. Properties of the quark-gluon plasma and signatures for its detection are discussed to aid future searches and exploration for this exotic matter. Recent experimental findings are summarised.

Phenomenology of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814280682
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenology of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions by :

Download or read book Phenomenology of Ultra-relativistic Heavy-ion Collisions written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the main ideas used in the physics of ultra-realistic heavy-ion collisions, this book covers topics such as hot and dense matter and the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in present and future heavy-ion experiments

Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions by : L. P. Csernai

Download or read book Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions written by L. P. Csernai and published by . This book was released on 1994-05-10 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions László P. Csernai University of Bergen, Norway Written for postgraduates and advanced undergraduates in physics, this clear and concise work covers a wide range of subjects from intermediate to ultra-relativistic energies, thus providing an introductory overview of heavy ion physics. The reader is introduced to essential principles in heavy ion physics through a variety of questions, with answers, of varying difficulty. This timely text is based on a series of well received lectures given by Professor L. Csernai at the University of Minnesota, and the University of Bergen, where the author is based.

Topics in Theory and Experiment in Relativistic Heavy-ion Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Theory and Experiment in Relativistic Heavy-ion Physics by : Jeremy Alford

Download or read book Topics in Theory and Experiment in Relativistic Heavy-ion Physics written by Jeremy Alford and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much can be learned about the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions by studying the particles produced. In addition to particles being created from the energy released, these collisions are expected to produce very strong magnetic fields. Although these fields only exist for a tiny fraction of a second, their existence may influence particle production. I will present a theoretical analysis of heavy quarkonia subjected to a very strong magnetic field and an experimental search for hypertriton, an exotic, unstable isotope of hydrogen. For the theoretical part of my dissertation, I model the interaction of a heavy quark-antiquark pair using a non-relativistic Hamiltonian. The Schrodinger equation is solved numerically using the model Hamiltonian including spin-spin, spin-orbit, and tensor interactions. I will present the energy eigenstates as a function of the external magnetic field for all 1s and 1p bottomonium and charmonium states. A very strong magnetic field is expected to modify the masses of quarkonia enough to be measured in modern collider experiments and may help to explain the suppression of J/¿ mesons observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The changes in mass are due to the interaction with the magnetic field as well as the mixing between spin states. For the experimental part of my dissertation, I look for evidence of a hypertriton decaying into a deuteron, proton and pion. Hypertritons are created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the decay products are observed using the STAR detectors. The relativistic invariant mass of the hypertriton candidates is calculated using energy-momentum conservation of the decay products. The resulting invariant mass spectrum is then examined for an abundance of candidates near the known hypertriton mass. Although the combinatorial background for a three-body decay is much larger than for a two-body decay, the large amount of data acquired in recent years combined with the higher branching ratio for the three-body decay makes it reasonable to expect that a good signal can be extracted.

Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367386450
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions by : Dzevad Belkic

Download or read book Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions written by Dzevad Belkic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the Top Selling Physics Books according to YBP Library Services Suitable for graduate students, experienced researchers, and experts, this book provides a state-of-the-art review of the non-relativistic theory of high-energy ion-atom collisions. Special attention is paid to four-body interactive dynamics through the most important theoretical methods available to date by critically analyzing their foundation and practical usefulness relative to virtually all the relevant experimental data. Fast ion-atom collisions are of paramount importance in many high-priority branches of science and technology, including accelerator-based physics, the search for new sources of energy, controlled thermonuclear fusion, plasma research, the earth's environment, space research, particle transport physics, therapy of cancer patients by heavy ions, and more. These interdisciplinary fields are in need of knowledge about many cross sections and collisional rates for the analyzed fast ion-atom collisions, such as single ionization, excitation, charge exchange, and various combinations thereof. These include two-electron transitions, such as double ionization, excitation, or capture, as well as simultaneous electron transfer and ionization or excitation and the like--all of which are analyzed in depth in this book. Quantum Theory of High-Energy Ion-Atom Collisions focuses on multifaceted mechanisms of collisional phenomena with heavy ions and atoms at non-relativistic high energies.

Transport Theories for Strongly-Interacting Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030802957
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Theories for Strongly-Interacting Systems by : Wolfgang Cassing

Download or read book Transport Theories for Strongly-Interacting Systems written by Wolfgang Cassing and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview on transport theories, focusing on applications and the relativistic off-shell transport theory which are of particular interest for physicists working in the field of relativistic strong-interaction physics, e.g. relativistic or ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions or the evolution of the early universe. In this regard, a thorough derivation of the transport equations and a careful analysis of the approximations employed is given. The text is enriched with a multitude of Appendices that partly recall elements of quantum mechanics and field theory or present examples for specific models. Specific exercises are given throughout the chapters. As a basic knowledge the reader should be familiar with quantum mechanics and its principles as well as some basic concepts of the quantum many-body physics and field theory. All chapters close with a short summary and numerical calculations are provided to master and illustrate the subject.

Lectures on Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080461115
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Ion-Atom Collisions by : Jörg Eichler

Download or read book Lectures on Ion-Atom Collisions written by Jörg Eichler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-09-23 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic collisions offer some unique opportunities to study atomic structure and reaction mechanisms in experiment and theory, especially for projectiles of high atomic number provided by modern accelerators. The book is meant as an introduction into the field and provides some basic theoretical understanding of the atomic processes occurring when a projectile hits another atom. It also furnishes the tools for a mathematical description, however, without going deeper into the technical details, which can be found in the literature given. With this aim, the focus is on reactions, in which only a single active electron participates. Collisional excitation, ionization and charge transfer are discussed for collision velocities ranging from slow to comparable to the speed of light. For the highest projectile velocities, energy can be converted into mass, so that electron-positron pairs are created. In addition to the systematic treatment, a theoretical section specializes on electron-electron correlations and three chapters are devoted to selected highlights bordering to surface science and to physics with antiprotons. * Simple access to the theory of collisions between ions and atoms * Systematic treatment of basic features needed for an understanding * Mathematical details are omitted and referred to references * In order to bear out the essential ideas most clearly, a single active electron is assumed in most cases * In selected examples, theoretical results are confronted with experiment * Discussion supported by a large number of illustrations * Selected highlights in borderline fields are presented

Introduction to the Theory of Heavy-Ion Collisions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540382712
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory of Heavy-Ion Collisions by : W. Nörenberg

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Heavy-Ion Collisions written by W. Nörenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advent of heavy-ion reactions, nuclear physics has acquired a new frontier. The new heavy-ion sources operating at electrostatic accelerators and the high-energy experiments performed at Berkeley, Dubna, Manchester and Orsay, have opened up the field, and have shown us impressive new prospects. The new accelerators now under construction at Berlin, Daresbury and Darmstadt, as well as those under consideration (GANIL, Oak Ridge, etc. ) are expected to add significantly to our knowledge and understanding of nuclear properties. This applies not only to such exotic topics as the existence and lifetimes of superheavy elements, or the possibil ity of shock waves in nuclei, but also to such more mundane issues as high-spin states, new regions of deformed nuclei and friction forces. The field promises not only to produce a rich variety of interesting phenomena, but also to have wide-spread theoretical implications. Heavy-ion reactions are characterized by the large masses of the fragments, as well as the high total energy and the large total angular momentum typically involved in the collision. A purely quantum-mechanical description of such a collision process may be too complicated to be either possible or inter esting. We expect and, in some cases,know that the classical limit, the limit of geometrical optics, a quantum-statistical or a hydrodynamical description correctly account for typical features.

Non-equilibrium and Quantal Aspects of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium and Quantal Aspects of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions by : Joseph J. Molitoris

Download or read book Non-equilibrium and Quantal Aspects of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions written by Joseph J. Molitoris and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813277955
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models by : Dasgupta Subal

Download or read book Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models written by Dasgupta Subal and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ions are atoms or molecules stripped of their electrons, so they can be accelerated by electric fields. They can be made to hit each other with low energy, intermediate energy, high energy, or very high energy; each energy range seeks to investigate different aspects of hadronic physics. Intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions explore the nuclei far from stability valley, the incompressibility of nuclear matter, the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear environment, the symmetry energy far from the normal density, and other phenomena. This has been an active field of research for last four decades.This is a book for entrants in the field. It is suitable as a companion book in a graduate course. For practitioners in the field it will be useful as a reference.

The Theory of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions by :

Download or read book The Theory of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810212313
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics by : Jerzy Bartke

Download or read book Introduction to Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics written by Jerzy Bartke and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to cover the fascinating field of physics of relativistic heavy ions, mainly from the experimentalist's point of view. After the introductory chapter on quantum chromodynamics, basic properties of atomic nuclei, sources of relativistic nuclei, and typical detector set-ups are described in three subsequent chapters. Experimental facts on collisions of relativistic heavy ions are systematically presented in 15 consecutive chapters, starting from the simplest features like cross sections, multiplicities, and spectra of secondary particles and going to more involved characteristics like correlations, various relatively rare processes, and newly discovered features: collective flow, high pT suppression and jet quenching. Some entirely new topics are included, such as the difference between neutron and proton radii in nuclei, heavy hypernuclei, and electromagnetic effects on secondary particle spectra.Phenomenological approaches and related simple models are discussed in parallel with the presentation of experimental data. Near the end of the book, recent ideas about the new state of matter created in collisions of ultrarelativistic nuclei are discussed. In the final chapter, some predictions are given for nuclear collisions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), now in construction at the site of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva. Finally, the appendix gives us basic notions of relativistic kinematics, and lists the main international conferences related to this field. A concise reference book on physics of relativistic heavy ions, it shows the present status of this field.

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC by : Csanád Máté

Download or read book Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC written by Csanád Máté and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123964792
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy by :

Download or read book Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. It features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers. This volume focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine. Presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field Features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers Focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine