Nonlinear Photonics in Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319658794
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Photonics in Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers by : Louise Jumpertz

Download or read book Nonlinear Photonics in Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers written by Louise Jumpertz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first comprehensive analysis of quantum cascade laser nonlinear dynamics and includes the first observation of a temporal chaotic behavior in quantum cascade lasers. It also provides the first analysis of optical instabilities in the mid-infrared range. Mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers are unipolar semiconductor lasers, which have become widely used in applications such as gas spectroscopy, free-space communications or optical countermeasures. Applying external perturbations such as optical feedback or optical injection leads to a strong modification of the quantum cascade laser properties. Optical feedback impacts the static properties of mid-infrared Fabry–Perot and distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers, inducing power increase; threshold reduction; modification of the optical spectrum, which can become either single- or multimode; and enhanced beam quality in broad-area transverse multimode lasers. It also leads to a different dynamical behavior, and a quantum cascade laser subject to optical feedback can oscillate periodically or even become chaotic. A quantum cascade laser under external control could therefore be a source with enhanced properties for the usual mid-infrared applications, but could also address new applications such as tunable photonic oscillators, extreme events generators, chaotic Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR), chaos-based secured communications or unpredictable countermeasures.

Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers for Chaos Secure Communications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030743071
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers for Chaos Secure Communications by : Olivier Spitz

Download or read book Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers for Chaos Secure Communications written by Olivier Spitz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-15 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mid-infrared domain is a promising optical domain because it holds two transparency atmospheric windows, as well as the fingerprint of many chemical compounds. Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are one of the available sources in this domain and have already been proven useful for spectroscopic applications and free-space communications. This thesis demonstrates how to implement a private free-space communication relying on mid-infrared optical chaos and this requires an accurate cartography of non-linear phenomena in quantum cascade lasers. This private transmission is made possible by the chaos synchronization of two twin QCLs. Chaos in QCLs can be generated under optical injection or external optical feedback. Depending on the parameters of the optical feedback, QCLs can exhibit several non-linear phenomena in addition to chaos. Similarities exist between QCLs and laser diodes when the chaotic dropouts are synchronized with an external modulation, and this effect is known as the entrainment phenomenon. With a cross-polarization reinjection technique, QCLs can generate all-optical square-waves. Eventually, it is possible to trigger optical extreme events in QCLs with tilted optical feedback. All these experimental results allow a better understanding of the non-linear dynamics of QCLs and will extend the potential applications of this kind of semiconductor lasers.

Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119011981
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications by : Konstantin L. Vodopyanov

Download or read book Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications written by Konstantin L. Vodopyanov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important guide to the major techniques for generating coherent light in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications gives a comprehensive overview of the existing methods for generating coherent light in the important yet difficult-to-reach mid-infrared region of the spectrum (2–20 μm) and their applications. The book describes major approaches for mid-infrared light generation including ion-doped solid-state lasers, fiber lasers, semiconductor lasers, and laser sources based on nonlinear optical frequency conversion, and reviews a range of applications: spectral recognition of molecules and trace gas sensing, biomedical and military applications, high-field physics and attoscience, and others. Every chapter starts with the fundamentals for a given technique that enables self-directed study, while extensive references help conduct deeper research. Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications provides up-to-date information on the state-of the art mid-infrared sources, discusses in detail the advancements made over the last two decades such as microresonators and interband cascade lasers, and explores novel approaches that are currently subjects of intense research such as supercontinuum and frequency combs generation. This important book: • Explains the fundamental principles and major techniques for coherent mid-infrared light generation • Discusses recent advancements and current cutting-edge research in the field • Highlights important biomedical, environmental, and military applications Written for researchers, academics, students, and engineers from different disciplines, the book helps navigate the rapidly expanding field of mid-infrared laser-based technologies.

Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206439X
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources and Applications by : Majid Ebrahim-Zadeh

Download or read book Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources and Applications written by Majid Ebrahim-Zadeh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-02 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering fundamental principles and the state of the art, this is a collection of reviews from experts in mid-infrared (mid-IR) coherent sources. Among the sources covered are optical parametric oscillators, difference frequency generators, and the most recent broadband crystalline, quantum cascade, and fiber lasers. The authors show how advances in mid-IR science and technology make these sources indispensable for a variety of applications.

Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108570607
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers by : Dan Botez

Download or read book Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers written by Dan Botez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-14 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how the rapidly expanding area of mid-infrared and terahertz photonics has been revolutionized in this comprehensive overview. State-of-the-art practical applications are supported by real-life examples and expert guidance. Also featuring fundamental theory enabling you to improve performance of both existing and future devices.

Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540006214
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources by : Irina T. Sorokina

Download or read book Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources written by Irina T. Sorokina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-10 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the most advanced techniques for generating coherent light in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum. These techniques represent diverse areas of photonics and include heterojunction semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade lasers, tunable crystalline lasers, fiber lasers, Raman lasers, and optical parametric laser sources. Offering authoritative reviews by internationally recognized experts, the book provides a wealth of information on the essential principles and methods of the generation of coherent mid-infrared light and on some of its applications. The instructive nature of the book makes it an excellent text for physicists and practicing engineers who want to use mid-infrared laser sources in spectroscopy, medicine, remote sensing and other fields, and for researchers in various disciplines requiring a broad introduction to the subject.

Characterization of Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers by : David Patrick Burghoff

Download or read book Characterization of Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers written by David Patrick Burghoff and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum cascade lasers provide some of the highest output powers available for light in the mid-infrared range (from 3 to 8 m). As many of their applications require portability, designs that have a high wall-plug efficiency are essential, and were designed and grown by others to achieve this goal. However, because a large fraction of these devices did not operate at all, very few of the standard laser measurements could be performed to determine their properties. Therefore, measurements needed to be performed that could non-destructively probe the behavior of QCLs while still providing useful information. This thesis explores these types of measurements, all of which fall into the category of device spectroscopy. Through polarization-dependent transmission and photovoltaic spectroscopy, a large portion of the quantum mechanical bandstructure could be determined, along with many of the parameters characterizing crystal growth quality. In addition, high-resolution transmission spectroscopy was used to find the properties of the QCL waveguide. In order to find the correspondence between theory and experiment, bandstructure simulations were performed using a three-band p model, and two-dimensional electromagnetic simulations were performed to describe the laser's optical properties. These simulations were found to be in relatively good agreement with the device measurements, and any discrepancies were found to be consistent with problems in the growth and fabrication.

Dispersion Dynamics of Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Dispersion Dynamics of Quantum Cascade Lasers by :

Download or read book Dispersion Dynamics of Quantum Cascade Lasers written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key parameter underlying the efficacy of any nonlinear optical process is group velocity dispersion. In quantum cascade lasers (QCLs), there have been several recent demonstrations of devices exploiting nonlinearities in both the mid-infrared and the terahertz. Though the gain of QCLs has been well studied, the dispersion has been much less investigated, and several questions remain about its dynamics and precise origin. In this work, we use time-domain spectroscopy to investigate the dispersion of broadband terahertz QCLs, and demonstrate that contributions from both the material and the intersubband transitions are relevant. We show that in contrast to the laser gain--which is clamped to a fixed value above lasing threshold--the dispersion changes with bias even above threshold, which is a consequence of shifting intersubband populations. In conclusion, we also examine the role of higher-order dispersion in QCLs and discuss the ramifications of our result for devices utilizing nonlinear effects, such as frequency combs.

Mid-infrared Optoelectronics

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081027389
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-infrared Optoelectronics by : Eric Tournié

Download or read book Mid-infrared Optoelectronics written by Eric Tournié and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-19 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mid-infrared Optoelectronics: Materials, Devices, and Applications addresses the new materials, devices and applications that have emerged over the last decade, along with exciting areas of research. Sections cover fundamentals, light sources, photodetectors, new approaches, and the application of mid-IR devices, with sections discussing LEDs, laser diodes, and quantum cascade lasers, mid-infrared optoelectronics, emerging research areas, dilute bismide and nitride alloys, Group-IV materials, gallium nitride heterostructures, and new nonlinear materials. Finally, the most relevant applications of mid-infrared devices are reviewed in industry, gas sensing, spectroscopy, and imaging. This book presents a key reference for materials scientists, engineers and professionals working in R&D in the area of semiconductors and optoelectronics. Provides a comprehensive overview of mid-infrared photodetectors and light sources and the latest materials and devices Reviews emerging areas of research in the field of mid-infrared optoelectronics, including new materials, such as wide bandgap materials, chalcogenides and new approaches, like heterogeneous integration Includes information on the most relevant applications in industry, like gas sensing, spectroscopy and imaging

Non-linear Optics in Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-linear Optics in Quantum Cascade Lasers by :

Download or read book Non-linear Optics in Quantum Cascade Lasers written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198528248
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Cascade Lasers by : Jérôme Faist

Download or read book Quantum Cascade Lasers written by Jérôme Faist and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the physics, fabrication technology, and applications of the quantum cascade laser.

Quantum Cascade Lasers and Optical Metamaterials

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659306181
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Cascade Lasers and Optical Metamaterials by : Matthew Escarra

Download or read book Quantum Cascade Lasers and Optical Metamaterials written by Matthew Escarra and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum cascade (QC) lasers have application in areas such as medical diagnostics and homeland security. Optical metamaterials have novel interactions with light and potential application for sub-wavelength imaging and optical cloaking. This work first explores new approaches to designing QC lasers. High performance QC lasers are described with a voltage defect of only 19 meV, resulting in record voltage efficiency. Lasers with ultra-strong coupling attain 50% wall-plug efficiency. The thermoelectric effect is measured for the first time within QC lasers, informing further performance enhancements. This work then describes two efforts to improve mid-IR metamaterials. Negative refraction bandwidth and dispersion properties are improved through the use of multiple-metamaterial stacks. QC gain regions are added to these metamaterials to reduce their absorption loss. Finally, QC lasers are developed for trace gas sensing of CO2 isotopes, and a techno-economic model is used to value improved CO2 isotope-based sequestration leakage monitoring. QC laser applications in non-invasive tissue measurements, inter-planetary sensors, C60 spectroscopy, and IR countermeasures are also examined.

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118148185
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits by : Larry A. Coldren

Download or read book Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits written by Larry A. Coldren and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits, Second Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of optical communication technology, its principles and theory, treating students as well as experienced engineers to an in-depth exploration of this field. Diode lasers are still of significant importance in the areas of optical communication, storage, and sensing. Using the the same well received theoretical foundations of the first edition, the Second Edition now introduces timely updates in the technology and in focus of the book. After 15 years of development in the field, this book will offer brand new and updated material on GaN-based and quantum-dot lasers, photonic IC technology, detectors, modulators and SOAs, DVDs and storage, eye diagrams and BER concepts, and DFB lasers. Appendices will also be expanded to include quantum-dot issues and more on the relation between spontaneous emission and gain.

Physics of Semiconductor Devices

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119429110
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Semiconductor Devices by : Simon M. Sze

Download or read book Physics of Semiconductor Devices written by Simon M. Sze and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of the most detailed and comprehensive single-volume reference on major semiconductor devices The Fourth Edition of Physics of Semiconductor Devices remains the standard reference work on the fundamental physics and operational characteristics of all major bipolar, unipolar, special microwave, and optoelectronic devices. This fully updated and expanded edition includes approximately 1,000 references to original research papers and review articles, more than 650 high-quality technical illustrations, and over two dozen tables of material parameters. Divided into five parts, the text first provides a summary of semiconductor properties, covering energy band, carrier concentration, and transport properties. The second part surveys the basic building blocks of semiconductor devices, including p-n junctions, metal-semiconductor contacts, and metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors. Part III examines bipolar transistors, MOSFETs (MOS field-effect transistors), and other field-effect transistors such as JFETs (junction field-effect-transistors) and MESFETs (metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors). Part IV focuses on negative-resistance and power devices. The book concludes with coverage of photonic devices and sensors, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, and various photodetectors and semiconductor sensors. This classic volume, the standard textbook and reference in the field of semiconductor devices: Provides the practical foundation necessary for understanding the devices currently in use and evaluating the performance and limitations of future devices Offers completely updated and revised information that reflects advances in device concepts, performance, and application Features discussions of topics of contemporary interest, such as applications of photonic devices that convert optical energy to electric energy Includes numerous problem sets, real-world examples, tables, figures, and illustrations; several useful appendices; and a detailed solutions manual for Instructor's only Explores new work on leading-edge technologies such as MODFETs, resonant-tunneling diodes, quantum-cascade lasers, single-electron transistors, real-space-transfer devices, and MOS-controlled thyristors Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Fourth Edition is an indispensable resource for design engineers, research scientists, industrial and electronics engineering managers, and graduate students in the field.

Frontiers in Optics and Photonics

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110710684
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Optics and Photonics by : Federico Capasso

Download or read book Frontiers in Optics and Photonics written by Federico Capasso and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a cutting-edge research overview on the latest developments in the field of Optics and Photonics. All chapters are authored by the pioneers in their field and will cover the developments in Quantum Photonics, Optical properties of 2D Materials, Optical Sensors, Organic Opto-electronics, Nanophotonics, Metamaterials, Plasmonics, Quantum Cascade lasers, LEDs, Biophotonics and biomedical photonics and spectroscopy.

Quantum Photonics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319984018
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Photonics by : Robert W. Boyd

Download or read book Quantum Photonics written by Robert W. Boyd and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together reviews by internationally renowed experts on quantum optics and photonics. It describes novel experiments at the limit of single photons, and presents advances in this emerging research area. It also includes reprints and historical descriptions of some of the first pioneering experiments at a single-photon level and nonlinear optics, performed before the inception of lasers and modern light detectors, often with the human eye serving as a single-photon detector. The book comprises 19 chapters, 10 of which describe modern quantum photonics results, including single-photon sources, direct measurement of the photon's spatial wave function, nonlinear interactions and non-classical light, nanophotonics for room-temperature single-photon sources, time-multiplexed methods for optical quantum information processing, the role of photon statistics in visual perception, light-by-light coherent control using metamaterials, nonlinear nanoplasmonics, nonlinear polarization optics, and ultrafast nonlinear optics in the mid-infrared.

Mid-infrared-emitting Quantum Cascade Lasers on Metamorphic Buffer Layers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-infrared-emitting Quantum Cascade Lasers on Metamorphic Buffer Layers by : Ayushi Rajeev

Download or read book Mid-infrared-emitting Quantum Cascade Lasers on Metamorphic Buffer Layers written by Ayushi Rajeev and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When using conventional substrates, such as InP and GaAs, the materials constituting the superlattice (SL) core region of the quantum cascade laser (QCL) are constrained by strain-induced critical-thickness limitations. Metamorphic buffer layers (MBLs) can serve as "virtual substrates" with a designer-chosen surface lattice constant, thus expanding the compositional-design space for a variety of device structures, including short-wavelength QCLs. An optimized short-wavelength (3.4 [mu]m) single-phonon-resonant (SPR)+ miniband extraction QCL design, grown on an [InxGa1-xAs] MBL, is presented along with the optical and thermal device considerations in play. MBLs can be grown with a variety of graded regions such as linear composition grade from GaAs to [InxGa1-xAs] or by employing dislocation filters between Si substrate and InP. QCL and test superlattices' regrowth on these MBLs with the corresponding materials and device analysis, is presented in this work. In addition to the materials limitation for the design of QCL devices, the requirement to have the constituent layers (1-5 nm) to be precisely controlled in the various compositions and thicknesses, is a challenge. Interfacial grading in strained SLs is studied via atom probe tomography for SLs with various layer thicknesses and relative lattice strains. The tip reconstructions are analyzed by fitting the interfaces to diffusion profiles. Mechanisms possible for the observed interdiffusion profile, such as surface segregation and/or bulk diffusion, are discussed. With an understanding of the compositional gradient at the interfaces, together with optimized QCL designs and regrowth on the MBLs, short-wavelength QCLs with high performances can be achieved