Non-adiabatic Effects in Chemical Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-adiabatic Effects in Chemical Dynamics by : Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain). Faraday Division

Download or read book Non-adiabatic Effects in Chemical Dynamics written by Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain). Faraday Division and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonadiabatic Transition

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814329789
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonadiabatic Transition by : Hiroki Nakamura

Download or read book Nonadiabatic Transition written by Hiroki Nakamura and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multidisciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology, such as molecular dynamics, energy relaxation, chemical reaction, and electron and proton transfer. Control of molecular processes by laser fields is also an example of time-dependent nonadiabatic transition. In this new edition, the original chapters are updated to facilitate enhanced understanding of the concept and applications. Three new chapters OCo comprehension of nonadiabatic chemical dynamics, control of chemical dynamics, and manifestation of molecular functions OCo are also added.

Modern Methods for Multidimensional Dynamics Computations in Chemistry

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810233426
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Methods for Multidimensional Dynamics Computations in Chemistry by : Donald Leo Thompson

Download or read book Modern Methods for Multidimensional Dynamics Computations in Chemistry written by Donald Leo Thompson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes many of the key practical theoretical techniques that have been developed to treat chemical dynamics problems in many-atom systems. It contains thorough treatments of fundamental theory and prescriptions for performing computations. The selection of methods, ranging from gas phase bimolecular reactions to complex processes in condensed phases, reflects the breadth of the field.The book is an excellent reference for proven and accepted methods as well as for theoretical approaches that are still being developed. It is appropriate for graduate students and other ?novices? who wish to begin working in chemical dynamics as well as active researchers who wish to acquire a wider knowledge of the field.

Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811203431
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics by : Nakamura Hiroki

Download or read book Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics written by Nakamura Hiroki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multi-disciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology. This book is intended to be readable to a broad audience so that they can deepen their understanding of the basic concepts of both time-independent and time-dependent nonadiabatic transitions. Quantum mechanically intriguing phenomena such as complete reflection and nonadiabatic tunneling are emphasized. The Zhu-Nakamura theory that can deal with non-negligible classically forbidden transitions is explained. Furthermore, by controlling nonadiabatic transitions induced by an external field such as laser, designing chemical reaction dynamics as we desire is shown to be theoretically possible.

Molecular Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119972957
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Materials by : Duncan W. Bruce

Download or read book Molecular Materials written by Duncan W. Bruce and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “... the book does an excellent job of putting together several different classes of materials. Many common points emerge, and the book may facilitate the development of hybrids in which the qualities of the “parents” are enhanced.” –Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011 With applications in optoelectronics and photonics, quantum information processing, nanotechnology and data storage, molecular materials enrich our daily lives in countless ways. These materials have properties that depend on their exact structure, the degree of order in the way the molecules are aligned and their crystalline nature. Small, delicate changes in molecular structure can totally alter the properties of the material in bulk. There has been increasing emphasis on functional metal complexes that demonstrate a wide range of physical phenomena. Molecular Materials represents the diversity of the area, encapsulating magnetic, optical and electrical properties, with chapters on: Metal-Based Quadratic Nonlinear Optical Materials Physical Properties of Metallomesogens Molecular Magnetic Materials Molecular Inorganic Conductors and Superconductors Molecular Nanomagnets Structured to include a clear introduction, a discussion of the basic concepts and up-to-date coverage of key aspects, each chapter provides a detailed review which conveys the excitement of work in that field. Additional volumes in the Inorganic Materials Series: Low-Dimensional Solids | Molecular Materials | Porous Materials | Energy Materials

Quantum Chemistry and Dynamics of Excited States

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119417759
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chemistry and Dynamics of Excited States by : Leticia González

Download or read book Quantum Chemistry and Dynamics of Excited States written by Leticia González and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the rapidly evolving methodology of electronic excited states For academic researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, Quantum Chemistry and Dynamics of Excited States: Methods and Applications reports the most updated and accurate theoretical techniques to treat electronic excited states. From methods to deal with stationary calculations through time-dependent simulations of molecular systems, this book serves as a guide for beginners in the field and knowledge seekers alike. Taking into account the most recent theory developments and representative applications, it also covers the often-overlooked gap between theoretical and computational chemistry. An excellent reference for both researchers and students, Excited States provides essential knowledge on quantum chemistry, an in-depth overview of the latest developments, and theoretical techniques around the properties and nonadiabatic dynamics of chemical systems. Readers will learn: ● Essential theoretical techniques to describe the properties and dynamics of chemical systems ● Electronic Structure methods for stationary calculations ● Methods for electronic excited states from both a quantum chemical and time-dependent point of view ● A breakdown of the most recent developments in the past 30 years For those searching for a better understanding of excited states as they relate to chemistry, biochemistry, industrial chemistry, and beyond, Quantum Chemistry and Dynamics of Excited States provides a solid education in the necessary foundations and important theories of excited states in photochemistry and ultrafast phenomena.

Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199203865
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics by : Niels E. Henriksen

Download or read book Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics written by Niels E. Henriksen and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a central topic at the interface of chemistry and physics - the understanding of how the transformation of matter takes place at the atomic level. Building on the laws of physics, the book focuses on the theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of chemical reactions. The style is highly systematic with attention to basic concepts and clarity of presentation. Molecular reaction dynamics is about the detailed atomic-level description of chemical reactions. Based on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics or, as an approximation, classical mechanics, the dynamics of uni- and bi-molecular elementary reactions are described. The book features a detailed presentation of transition-state theory which plays an important role in practice, and a comprehensive discussion of basic theories of reaction dynamics in condensed phases. Examples and end-of-chapter problems are included in order to illustrate the theory and its connection to chemical problems.

The Role of Degenerate States in Chemistry, Volume 124

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471461512
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Degenerate States in Chemistry, Volume 124 by : Michael Baer

Download or read book The Role of Degenerate States in Chemistry, Volume 124 written by Michael Baer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-14 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by Nobel Prize-winner Ilya Prigogine and renowned authority Stuart A. Rice, the Advances in Chemical Physics series provides a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations in every area of the discipline. In a format that encourages the expression of individual points of view, experts in the field present comprehensive analyses of subjects of interest. This stand-alone, special topics volume, edited by Gert D. Billing of the University of Copenhagen and Michael Baer of the Soreq Nuclear Research Center in Yavne, Israel, reports recent advances on the role of degenerate states in chemistry. Volume 124 collects innovative papers on "Complex States of Simple Molecular Systems," "Electron Nuclear Dynamics," "Conical Intersections and the Spin-Orbit Interaction," and many more related topics. Advances in Chemical Physics remains the premier venue for presentations of new findings in its field.

Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814462438
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition) by : Hiroki Nakamura

Download or read book Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition) written by Hiroki Nakamura and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-01-13 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multidisciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology, such as molecular dynamics, energy relaxation, chemical reaction, and electron and proton transfer. Control of molecular processes by laser fields is also an example of time-dependent nonadiabatic transition.In this new edition, the original chapters are updated to facilitate enhanced understanding of the concept and applications. Three new chapters — comprehension of nonadiabatic chemical dynamics, control of chemical dynamics, and manifestation of molecular functions — are also added.

Conical Intersections

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814483753
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Conical Intersections by : Wolfgang Domcke

Download or read book Conical Intersections written by Wolfgang Domcke and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-07-14 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely recognized nowadays that conical intersections of molecular potential-energy surfaces play a key mechanistic role in the spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules, photochemistry and chemical kinetics. This invaluable book presents a systematic exposition of the current state of knowledge about conical intersections, which has been elaborated in research papers scattered throughout the chemical physics literature. Section I of the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the electronic-structure aspects of conical intersections. Section II shows the importance of conical intersections in chemical reaction dynamics and gives an overview of the computational techniques employed to describe the dynamics at conical intersections. Finally, Section III deals with the role of conical intersections in the fields of molecular spectroscopy and laser control of chemical reaction dynamics. This book has been selected for coverage in: • CC / Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences • Chemistry Citation Index(tm) • Index to Scientific Book Contents® (ISBC) Contents: Fundamental Concepts and Electronic Structure TheoryConical Intersections in Photoinduced and Collisional DynamicsDetection and Control of Chemical Dynamics at Conical Intersections Readership: Researchers in theoretical chemistry, molecular spectroscopy and photochemistry. Keywords:Conical Intersections;Photochemistry;Chemical Reaction Dynamics;Photo-dissociation;Diabetic

Molecular Quantum Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642452906
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Quantum Dynamics by : Fabien Gatti

Download or read book Molecular Quantum Dynamics written by Fabien Gatti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on current applications of molecular quantum dynamics. Examples from all main subjects in the field, presented by the internationally renowned experts, illustrate the importance of the domain. Recent success in helping to understand experimental observations in fields like heterogeneous catalysis, photochemistry, reactive scattering, optical spectroscopy, or femto- and attosecond chemistry and spectroscopy underline that nuclear quantum mechanical effects affect many areas of chemical and physical research. In contrast to standard quantum chemistry calculations, where the nuclei are treated classically, molecular quantum dynamics can cover quantum mechanical effects in their motion. Many examples, ranging from fundamental to applied problems, are known today that are impacted by nuclear quantum mechanical effects, including phenomena like tunneling, zero point energy effects, or non-adiabatic transitions. Being important to correctly understand many observations in chemical, organic and biological systems, or for the understanding of molecular spectroscopy, the range of applications covered in this book comprises broad areas of science: from astrophysics and the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere, over elementary processes in chemistry, to biological processes (such as the first steps of photosynthesis or vision). Nevertheless, many researchers refrain from entering this domain. The book "Molecular Quantum Dynamics" offers them an accessible introduction. Although the calculation of large systems still presents a challenge - despite the considerable power of modern computers - new strategies have been developed to extend the studies to systems of increasing size. Such strategies are presented after a brief overview of the historical background. Strong emphasis is put on an educational presentation of the fundamental concepts, so that the reader can inform himself about the most important concepts, like eigenstates, wave packets, quantum mechanical resonances, entanglement, etc. The chosen examples highlight that high-level experiments and theory need to work closely together. This book thus is a must-read both for researchers working experimentally or theoretically in the concerned fields, and generally for anyone interested in the exciting world of molecular quantum dynamics.

Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080551912
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces by : Anders Nilsson

Download or read book Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces written by Anders Nilsson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular surface science has made enormous progress in the past 30 years. The development can be characterized by a revolution in fundamental knowledge obtained from simple model systems and by an explosion in the number of experimental techniques. The last 10 years has seen an equally rapid development of quantum mechanical modeling of surface processes using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces focuses on phenomena and concepts rather than on experimental or theoretical techniques. The aim is to provide the common basis for describing the interaction of atoms and molecules with surfaces and this to be used very broadly in science and technology. The book begins with an overview of structural information on surface adsorbates and discusses the structure of a number of important chemisorption systems. Chapter 2 describes in detail the chemical bond between atoms or molecules and a metal surface in the observed surface structures. A detailed description of experimental information on the dynamics of bond-formation and bond-breaking at surfaces make up Chapter 3. Followed by an in-depth analysis of aspects of heterogeneous catalysis based on the d-band model. In Chapter 5 adsorption and chemistry on the enormously important Si and Ge semiconductor surfaces are covered. In the remaining two Chapters the book moves on from solid-gas interfaces and looks at solid-liquid interface processes. In the final chapter an overview is given of the environmentally important chemical processes occurring on mineral and oxide surfaces in contact with water and electrolytes. Gives examples of how modern theoretical DFT techniques can be used to design heterogeneous catalysts This book suits the rapid introduction of methods and concepts from surface science into a broad range of scientific disciplines where the interaction between a solid and the surrounding gas or liquid phase is an essential component Shows how insight into chemical bonding at surfaces can be applied to a range of scientific problems in heterogeneous catalysis, electrochemistry, environmental science and semiconductor processing Provides both the fundamental perspective and an overview of chemical bonding in terms of structure, electronic structure and dynamics of bond rearrangements at surfaces

Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444594701
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events by : Baron Peters

Download or read book Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events written by Baron Peters and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-22 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reaction Rate Theory and Rare Events bridges the historical gap between these subjects because the increasingly multidisciplinary nature of scientific research often requires an understanding of both reaction rate theory and the theory of other rare events. The book discusses collision theory, transition state theory, RRKM theory, catalysis, diffusion limited kinetics, mean first passage times, Kramers theory, Grote-Hynes theory, transition path theory, non-adiabatic reactions, electron transfer, and topics from reaction network analysis. It is an essential reference for students, professors and scientists who use reaction rate theory or the theory of rare events. In addition, the book discusses transition state search algorithms, tunneling corrections, transmission coefficients, microkinetic models, kinetic Monte Carlo, transition path sampling, and importance sampling methods. The unified treatment in this book explains why chemical reactions and other rare events, while having many common theoretical foundations, often require very different computational modeling strategies. Offers an integrated approach to all simulation theories and reaction network analysis, a unique approach not found elsewhere Gives algorithms in pseudocode for using molecular simulation and computational chemistry methods in studies of rare events Uses graphics and explicit examples to explain concepts Includes problem sets developed and tested in a course range from pen-and-paper theoretical problems, to computational exercises

Conical Intersections

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814313440
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Conical Intersections by : Wolfgang Domcke

Download or read book Conical Intersections written by Wolfgang Domcke and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of adiabatic electronic potential-energy surfaces, defined by the Born?Oppenheimer approximation, is fundamental to our thinking about chemical processes. Recent computational as well as experimental studies have produced ample evidence that the so-called conical intersections of electronic energy surfaces, predicted by von Neumann and Wigner in 1929, are the rule rather than the exception in polyatomic molecules. It is nowadays increasingly recognized that conical intersections play a key mechanistic role in chemical reaction dynamics. This volume provides an up-to-date overview of the multi-faceted research on the role of conical intersections in photochemistry and photobiology, including basic theoretical concepts, novel computational strategies as well as innovative experiments. The contents and discussions will be of value to advanced students and researchers in photochemistry, molecular spectroscopy and related areas.

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642329551
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions by : Ricardo Diez Muino

Download or read book Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions written by Ricardo Diez Muino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a representative survey of the state of the art of research on gas-surface interactions. It provides an overview of the current understanding of gas surface dynamics and, in particular, of the reactive and non-reactive processes of atoms and small molecules at surfaces. Leading scientists in the field, both from the theoretical and the experimental sides, write in this book about their most recent advances. Surface science grew as an interdisciplinary research area over the last decades, mostly because of new experimental technologies (ultra-high vacuum, for instance), as well as because of a novel paradigm, the ‘surface science’ approach. The book describes the second transformation which is now taking place pushed by the availability of powerful quantum-mechanical theoretical methods implemented numerically. In the book, experiment and theory progress hand in hand with an unprecedented degree of accuracy and control. The book presents how modern surface science targets the atomic-level understanding of physical and chemical processes at surfaces, with particular emphasis on dynamical aspects. This book is a reference in the field.

Chemical Kinetics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080469348
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Kinetics by : Luis G Arnaut

Download or read book Chemical Kinetics written by Luis G Arnaut and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-21 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Kinetics bridges the gap between beginner and specialist with a path that leads the reader from the phenomenological approach to the rates of chemical reactions to the state-of-the-art calculation of the rate constants of the most prevalent reactions: atom transfers, catalysis, proton transfers, substitution reactions, energy transfers and electron transfers. For the beginner provides the basics: the simplest concepts, the fundamental experiments, and the underlying theories. For the specialist shows where sophisticated experimental and theoretical methods combine to offer a panorama of time-dependent molecular phenomena connected by a new rational. Chemical Kinetics goes far beyond the qualitative description: with the guidance of theory, the path becomes a reaction path that can actually be inspected and calculated. But Chemical Kinetics is more about structure and reactivity than numbers and calculations. A great emphasis in the clarity of the concepts is achieved by illustrating all the theories and mechanisms with recent examples, some of them described with sufficient detail and simplicity to be used in general chemistry and lab courses. * Looking at atoms and molecules, and how molecular structures change with time. * Providing practical examples and detailed theoretical calculations * Of special interest to Industrial Chemistry and Biochemistry

Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642433702
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions by : Ricardo Diez Muino

Download or read book Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions written by Ricardo Diez Muino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a representative survey of the state of the art of research on gas-surface interactions. It provides an overview of the current understanding of gas surface dynamics and, in particular, of the reactive and non-reactive processes of atoms and small molecules at surfaces. Leading scientists in the field, both from the theoretical and the experimental sides, write in this book about their most recent advances. Surface science grew as an interdisciplinary research area over the last decades, mostly because of new experimental technologies (ultra-high vacuum, for instance), as well as because of a novel paradigm, the ‘surface science’ approach. The book describes the second transformation which is now taking place pushed by the availability of powerful quantum-mechanical theoretical methods implemented numerically. In the book, experiment and theory progress hand in hand with an unprecedented degree of accuracy and control. The book presents how modern surface science targets the atomic-level understanding of physical and chemical processes at surfaces, with particular emphasis on dynamical aspects. This book is a reference in the field.