Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water by :

Download or read book Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water written by and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Safe Drinking Water Act directs the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish national drinking-water standards for chemical and biological contaminants in public water supplies. The standards are to be set at concentrations at which no adverse effects on human health occur or are expected to occur from lifetime consumption, allowing a margin of safety; enforceable standards are standards that are feasible to achieve with the use of the best technology available. The standards are to be reviewed periodically to ensure continued protection of public health. Consistent with the requirement for periodic review, EPA asked the National Research Council to evaluate the current drinking-water maximum-contaminant-level goals (MCLGs) and maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for nitrate and nitrite in public water supplies. The Subcommittee on Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water, convened under National Research Council procedures, reviewed information on the occurrence and toxicity of nitrate and nitrite. The subcommittee evaluated this information in the context of the drinking-water standards for those substances and drew conclusions about the adequacy of the current standards to protect human health.

Nitrate Contamination

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642760406
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate Contamination by : Istvan Bogardi

Download or read book Nitrate Contamination written by Istvan Bogardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nitrate content of drinking water is rising at an alarming rate in several regions of NATO countries and elsewhere in the world. The increase is due to lack of proper sewage treatment, and primarily to excess fertilizer application. Also, eutrophication in several coastal areas is triggered by high nitrate concentrations. The main purpose of this book is to integrate scientific knowledge related to exposure assessment, health consequences and control of nitrate contamination in water. The motivation is related to the magnitude, the possible adverse health effects, and the high cost of control ling nitrate contamination. Future research tasks are defined by an interaction among hydro logists, toxicologists and environmental engineers in an integrated framework for nitrate risk management. The target readership of this book is a mix of university colleagues, practitioners from both the private and public sectors and advanced graduate students working with the hydrological, health science or environmental engineering aspects of nitrate contamination. The main conclusions include: 1. For risk assessment purposes, knowledge and sufficiently accurate models are available to predict nitrate load and its fate in water under changes in land use. 2. Once agricultural exposure controls are implemented, the response times in ground water may be so long as to make controls unrealistic. 3. It is still unknown whether agricultural best management practice is a compromise between nitrate risk reduction and agricultural revenue. 4. The current drinking water guidelines of 10 mg/L NOrN need not be changed.

Nitrate-nitrite in Drinking Water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate-nitrite in Drinking Water by : New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. Division of Science & Research

Download or read book Nitrate-nitrite in Drinking Water written by New Jersey. Department of Environmental Protection. Division of Science & Research and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water by :

Download or read book Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrates and Nitrites in Food and Water

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780747600671
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrates and Nitrites in Food and Water by : Michael J Hill

Download or read book Nitrates and Nitrites in Food and Water written by Michael J Hill and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-07-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Introduction With regard to nitrate and nitrite, the perceived hazards are to the ecological balance in rivers and lakes, and to human health. Increased nitrate levels in river water lead to increased growth of algae and consequent decrease in the level of biologically available oxygen (BAO). In extreme forms, the algae form unsightly blooms on the water surface, and the BAO level falls below that necessary to support fish and other animal life. At this extreme, there is little dispute that efforts should be made to restore the ecological balance, and this is best achieved by reversing the increase in nitrate concentration that caused the problem. The health hazards are less clear, but include the risk of methaemoglobinaemia in young infants and the possible risk of gastric cancer, particularly in certain high-risk patient groups. These health risks have led to legislation to control the exposure of humans to nitrate from drinking water and as a food additive . . . What can be done about this and how can the problem be solved (if, indeed, there is a problem)? It is normal practice to add nitrate and nitrite to food as a cosmetic and as a preservative. Is this necessary? If so, how much do we need to add? Are there alternatives? What effect does added nitrate have on total nitrate exposure of humans? . . . In this book, we have attempted to answer, or at least to give the background to, some of the questions. . . .

Drinking Water and Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Drinking Water and Health by :

Download or read book Drinking Water and Health written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drinking Water Quality and Human Health

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038977268
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Drinking Water Quality and Human Health by : Patrick Levallois

Download or read book Drinking Water Quality and Human Health written by Patrick Levallois and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quality of drinking water is paramount for public health. Despite important improvements in the last decades, access to safe drinking water is not universal. The World Health Organization estimates that almost 10% of the population in the world do not have access to improved drinking water sources. Among other diseases, waterborne infections cause diarrhea, which kills nearly one million people every year, mostly children under 5 years of age. On the other hand, chemical pollution is a concern in high-income countries and an increasing problem in low- and middle-income countries. Exposure to chemicals in drinking water may lead to a range of chronic non-communicable diseases (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease), adverse reproductive outcomes, and effects on children’s health (e.g., neurodevelopment), among other health effects. Although drinking water quality is regulated and monitored in many countries, increasing knowledge leads to the need for reviewing standards and guidelines on a nearly permanent basis, both for regulated and newly identified contaminants. Drinking water standards are mostly based on animal toxicity data, and more robust epidemiologic studies with accurate exposure assessment are needed. The current risk assessment paradigm dealing mostly with one-by-one chemicals dismisses the potential synergisms or interactions from exposures to mixtures of contaminants, particularly at the low-exposure range. Thus, evidence is needed on exposure and health effects of mixtures of contaminants in drinking water. Finally, water stress and water quality problems are expected to increase in the coming years due to climate change and increasing water demand by population growth, and new evidence is needed to design appropriate adaptation policies. This Special Issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the links between drinking water quality and human health.

National Summary of State Water Quality Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis National Summary of State Water Quality Standards by :

Download or read book National Summary of State Water Quality Standards written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

THE DRINKING WATER CRITERIA DOCUMENT ON NITRATE/NITRITE.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis THE DRINKING WATER CRITERIA DOCUMENT ON NITRATE/NITRITE. by : Life Systems, Inc

Download or read book THE DRINKING WATER CRITERIA DOCUMENT ON NITRATE/NITRITE. written by Life Systems, Inc and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Copper in Drinking Water

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172209
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Copper in Drinking Water by : National Research Council

Download or read book Copper in Drinking Water written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-04-12 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The safety of the nation's drinking water must be maintained to ensure the health of the public. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating the levels of substances in the drinking water supply. Copper can leach into drinking water from the pipes in the distribution system, and the allowable levels are regulated by the EPA. The regulation of copper, however, is complicated by the fact that it is both necessary to the normal functioning of the body and toxic to the body at too high a level. The National Research Council was requested to form a committee to review the scientific validity of the EPA's maximum contaminant level goal for copper in drinking water. Copper in Drinking Water outlines the findings of the committee's review. The book provides a review of the toxicity of copper as well as a discussion of the essential nature of this metal. The risks posed by both short-term and long-term exposure to copper are characterized, and the implications for public health are discussed. This book is a valuable reference for individuals involved in the regulation of water supplies and individuals interested in issues surrounding this metal.

Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780660460239
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality by :

Download or read book Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Malathion is a registered insecticide and acaricide used on a wide variety of sites including agricultural and non-agricultural sites. In 2018 (the most recent year for which data are available), over 25 000 kg of malathion was sold in Canada. Malathion may be released into surface water or soil as runoff from the application site. Malathion is not usually found in drinking water sources in Canada. Low levels of malathion have been found in several Canadian provinces. The maximum reported concentrations are well below the MAC. Malathion is rarely detected in foods"--Executive summary.

Health Aspects of Nitrate and Its Metabolites (particularly Nitrite)

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Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287127921
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Aspects of Nitrate and Its Metabolites (particularly Nitrite) by : Council of Europe

Download or read book Health Aspects of Nitrate and Its Metabolites (particularly Nitrite) written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EPA 570/9

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA 570/9 by :

Download or read book EPA 570/9 written by and published by . This book was released on 1982-10 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water by : Committee on Toxicology Staff

Download or read book Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking Water written by Committee on Toxicology Staff and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Medicine

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309568722
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Medicine by : Committee on Curriculum Development in Environmental Medicine

Download or read book Environmental Medicine written by Committee on Curriculum Development in Environmental Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-05-12 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.

Groundwater Quality

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0412586207
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Quality by : Harriet Nash

Download or read book Groundwater Quality written by Harriet Nash and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994-10-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundwater quality monitoring and testing is of paramount importance both in the developed and developing world. This book presents a series of papers illustrating the varied nature of current research into groundwater quality. Urban and rural supplies are covered through a case history approach, and the importance of remedial action to prevent deterioration is emphasized.

Nitrate/nitrite

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrate/nitrite by :

Download or read book Nitrate/nitrite written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: