Nicaragua 1961-1990

Download Nicaragua 1961-1990 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Helion and Company
ISBN 13 : 1914377613
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (143 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua 1961-1990 by : David Francois

Download or read book Nicaragua 1961-1990 written by David Francois and published by Helion and Company. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1979, the Sandinista government established itself in power in Managua, the capitol of Nicaragua. It found the country ruined by the long war against the Somosa dictatorship and natural disasters alike, and nearly half of the population either homeless or living in exile. Attempting to restructure and recover the underdeveloped economy, Sandinisas introduced a wide range of reforms and a cultural revolution. Considering the Sandinistas to be ‘Cuban-supported Marxists’ and therefore a major threat to the US domination of Latin America, in 1980-1981 the USA began supporting the creation of the Contrarevolutionary forces (better known as ‘Contras’), and thus helped provoke a new war that was to rage through Nicaragua until 1988.

Nicaragua, 1961-1990, Volume 2

Download Nicaragua, 1961-1990, Volume 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Latin America@War
ISBN 13 : 9781911628682
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (286 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua, 1961-1990, Volume 2 by : David Francois

Download or read book Nicaragua, 1961-1990, Volume 2 written by David Francois and published by Latin America@War. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1979, the Sandinista government established itself in power in Managua, the capitol of Nicaragua. It found the country ruined by the long war against the Somosa dictatorship and natural disasters alike, and nearly half of the population either homeless or living in exile. Attempting to restructure and recover the underdeveloped economy, Sandinisas introduced a wide range of reforms and a cultural revolution. Considering the Sandinistas to be 'Cuban-supported Marxists' and therefore a major threat to the US domination of Latin America, in 1980-1981 the USA began supporting the creation of the Contrarevolutionary forces (better known as 'Contras'), and thus helped provoke a new war that was to rage through Nicaragua until 1988. Leaning upon extensive studies of the armed groups involved, and their combat operations of the 1981-1988 period, 'Nicaragua, 1961-1990, Volume 2' provides an in-depth coverage of military history during the second phase of one of bloodiest, and most-publicised armed conflicts of Latin America in modern times. Guiding the reader meticulously through the details of the involved forces, their ideologies, organisation and equipment, this book offers a uniquely accurate, blow-by-blow account of the Nicaraguan War and is profusely illustrated with more than 120 photos, maps, and colour artworks.

Nicaragua, 1961–1990

Download Nicaragua, 1961–1990 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
ISBN 13 : 191311841X
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua, 1961–1990 by : David Francois

Download or read book Nicaragua, 1961–1990 written by David Francois and published by Casemate Publishers. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the Sandinista takeover of this Central American nation and the uneasy decades leading up to it, with maps, photos, and illustrations. In the wake of the US invasion of Nicaragua in 1912, the country came under the rule of the Somoza family, which imposed a brutal, corrupt military dictatorship. A low-scale insurgency of students, supported by peasants and other anti-Somoza elements of the society, had developed already in the 1960s. By the 1970s, the country was embroiled in revolt. Supported by Cuba, a coalition of students, farmers, businessmen, clergy, and a small group of Marxists launched a major war in 1978, which resulted in the downfall of the Somozas a year later. The Sandinista government established in Managua in 1979 found the country ruined by the long war and natural disasters, and nearly half the population homeless or living in exile. Attempting to restructure and recover the underdeveloped economy, Sandinistas introduced a wide range of reforms and a cultural revolution. Drawing on extensive studies of involved armed groups, and their insurgencies in the 1960s and 1970s, Nicaragua, 1961-1990, Volume 1 provides in-depth coverage of military history during the first phase of one of major armed conflicts of Latin America in modern times. Moving meticulously through the details of involved forces, their ideologies, organization, and equipment, this book is an accurate, blow-by-blow account of the Nicaraguan War, illustrated with more than 120 photos, maps, and color artworks. Also available is Volume 2 of this series, which focuses on the new war that raged through Nicaragua for most of the 1980s after the US, considering the Sandinistas “Cuban-supported Marxists” and thus a major threat to US domination of Latin America, began supporting the creation of the Contrarevolutionary forces (better known as Contras). “A lavishly photo-illustrated and detailed chronological account of the Somoza military dictatorship in Nicaragua and its overthrow in 1979.” —Perspectives on Terrorism

Nicaragua 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somosa dictatorship

Download Nicaragua 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somosa dictatorship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somosa dictatorship by : David François

Download or read book Nicaragua 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somosa dictatorship written by David François and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nicaragua, 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somoza dictatorship

Download Nicaragua, 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somoza dictatorship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua, 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somoza dictatorship by : David François

Download or read book Nicaragua, 1961-1990: The downfall of the Somoza dictatorship written by David François and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In 1979, the Sandinista government established itself in power in Managua, the capitol of Nicaragua. It found the country ruined by the long war against the Somosa dictatorship and natural disasters alike, and nearly half of the population either homeless or living in exile. Attempting to restructure and recover the underdeveloped economy, Sandinisas introduced a wide range of reforms and a cultural revolution. Considering the Sandinistas to be Cuban-supported Marxists' and therefore a major threat to the US domination of Latin America, in 1980-1981 the USA began supporting the creation of the Contrarevolutionary forces (better known as Contras'), and thus helped provoke a new war that was to rage through Nicaragua until 1988"--Publisher's description.

Turkish Germans in the Federal Republic of Germany

Download Turkish Germans in the Federal Republic of Germany PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108427308
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Turkish Germans in the Federal Republic of Germany by : Sarah Thomsen Vierra

Download or read book Turkish Germans in the Federal Republic of Germany written by Sarah Thomsen Vierra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a rich examination of how Turkish immigrants and their children created spaces of belonging in West German society.

Chile 1973. The Other 9/11

Download Chile 1973. The Other 9/11 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1913118312
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chile 1973. The Other 9/11 by : David Francois

Download or read book Chile 1973. The Other 9/11 written by David Francois and published by Casemate Publishers. This book was released on 2018-05-18 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the build-up and the ultimate clash during the Chilean coup of 11 September 1973, featuring over 100 color photos, profiles, and maps. In 1970, Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens, a physician and leftist politician, was elected the President of Chile. Involved in political life for nearly 40 years, Allende adopted a policy of nationalization of industries and collectivization—measures that brought him on a collision course with the legislative and judicial branches of the government, and then the center-right majority of the Chilean Congress. Before long, calls were issued for his overthrow by force. Indeed, on 11 September 1973, the military—supported by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the USA—moved to oust Allende, and surrounded La Moneda Palace. After refusing a safe passage, Allende gave his farewell speech on live radio, and La Moneda was then subjected to air strikes and an assault by the Chilean Army. Allende committed suicide. Following Allende’s death, General Augusto Pinochet installed a military junta, thus ending almost four decades of uninterrupted democratic rule in the country. His repressive regime remained in power until 1990. Starting with an in-depth study of the Chilean military, paramilitary forces and different leftist movements in particular, this volume traces the history of the build-up and the ultimate clash during the coup of 11 September 1973. Providing minute details about the motivation, organization and equipment of all involved parties, it also explains why the Chilean military not only launched the coup but also imposed itself in power, and how the leftist movements reacted Illustrated with over 100 photographs, color profiles, and maps describing the equipment, colors, markings and tactics of the Chilean military and its opponents, it is a unique study into a well-known yet much under-studied aspect of Latin America’s military history. “The text is interesting and provides a very readable account and context to what happened and throughout the book, it is well illustrated with archive photos, maps and some fine colour profiles of armoured vehicles and aircraft which modellers in particular will like. I like this series of Latin America at War series from Helion, and have learnt a lot.” —Military Model Scene

The United States Marines in Nicaragua

Download The United States Marines in Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The United States Marines in Nicaragua by : Bernard C. Nalty

Download or read book The United States Marines in Nicaragua written by Bernard C. Nalty and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

To Die in this Way

Download To Die in this Way PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822320982
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis To Die in this Way by : Jeffrey L. Gould

Download or read book To Die in this Way written by Jeffrey L. Gould and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging the widely held belief that Nicaragua has been ethnically homogeneous since the 19th century, TO DIE IN THIS WAY reveals the continued existence of a "forgotten" indigenous culture. By recovering a significant part of Nicaraguan history that has been excised from national memory, Jeffrey Gould critiques the enterprise of third world nation-building and marks an important step in the study of Latin American culture and history. 11 photos.

Not Condemned To Repetition

Download Not Condemned To Repetition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429978251
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Not Condemned To Repetition by : Robert Pastor

Download or read book Not Condemned To Repetition written by Robert Pastor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through the fall of Anastasio Somoza, the rise of the Sandinistas, and the contra war, the United States and Nicaragua seemed destined to repeat the mistakes made by the U.S. and Cuba forty years before. The 1990 election in Nicaragua broke the pattern. Robert Pastor was a major US policymaker in the critical period leading up to and following the Sandinista Revolution of 1979. A decade later after writing the first edition of this book, he organized the International Mission led by Jimmy Carter that mediated the first free election in Nicaragua's history. From his unique vantage point, and utilizing a wealth of original material from classified government documents and from personal interviews with U.S. and Nicaraguan leaders, Pastor shows how Nicaragua and the United States were prisoners of a tragic history and how they finally escaped. This revised and updated edition covers the events of the democratic transition, and it extracts the lessons to be learned from the past.

Mexicans at War

Download Mexicans at War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1913118398
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mexicans at War by : Santiago A. Flores

Download or read book Mexicans at War written by Santiago A. Flores and published by Casemate Publishers. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The untold story of Mexican aviators in WWII, including their role in the Battle of the Philippines, is revealed in this illustrated military history. When Mexico’s neighbor to the north entered World War II, German U-Boats began haunting the North American coastline. And when the Kriegsmarine torpedoed Mexican tankers, the young republic was drawn into the global conflict. At first, Mexico was forced to defend its coastline and shipping with general purpose biplanes. But it quickly organized a modern aviation force equal to the task. The newly formed Mexican Naval Aviation established its first squadron to patrol the Gulf of Mexico. Meanwhile, the Mexican Air Force experienced its most rapid growth since it was established in 1915. In 1944, it sent combat pilots to fight alongside the U.S. in the liberation of the Philippines. Even before Mexico’s official involvement, Mexican nationals were volunteering for the Allied air forces of the British Commonwealth and the Free French naval and air forces. Using photos and archival testimony, Mexicans at War sheds much-needed light on Mexican involvement in the Second World War. The introduction also provides a detailed overview of Mexican military aviation from the Mexican Revolution to WWII.

America's Backyard

Download America's Backyard PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848136110
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis America's Backyard by : Grace Livingstone

Download or read book America's Backyard written by Grace Livingstone and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States has shaped Latin American history, condemning it to poverty and inequality by intervening to protect the rich and powerful. America’s Backyard tells the story of that intervention. Using newly declassified documents, Grace Livingstone reveals the US role in the darkest periods of Latin American history, including Pinochet’s coup in Chile, the Contra War in Nicaragua and the death squads in El Salvador. She shows how George W Bush’s administration used the War on Terror as a new pretext for intervention; how it tried to destabilise leftwing governments and push back the ‘pink tide’ washing across the Americas. America’s Backyard also includes chapters on drugs, economy and culture. It explains why US drug policy has caused widespread environmental damage yet failed to reduce the supply of cocaine, and it looks at the US economic stake in Latin America and the strategies of the big corporations. Today Latin Americans are demanding respect and an end to the Washington Consensus. Will the White House listen?

Reclaiming Latin America

Download Reclaiming Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Zed Books
ISBN 13 : 9781848131835
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reclaiming Latin America by : Doctor Steve Ludlam

Download or read book Reclaiming Latin America written by Doctor Steve Ludlam and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reclaiming Latin America is a one-stop guide to the revival of social democratic and socialist politics across the region. At the end of the Cold War, and through decades of neoliberal domination and the 'Washington Consensus' it seemed that the left could do nothing but beat a ragged retreat in Latin America. Yet this book looks at the new opportunities that sprang up through electoral politics and mass action during that period. The chapters here warn against over-simplification of the so-called 'pink wave'. Instead, through detailed historical analysis of Latin America as a whole and country-specific case studies, the book demonstrates the variety of approaches to establishing a lasting social justice. From the anti-imperialism of the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas in Venezuela, Bolivia and Cuba, to the more gradualist routes being taken in Chile, Argentina and Brazil, Reclaiming Latin America gives a real sense of the plurality of political responses to popular discontent.

Nicaragua

Download Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua by : James D. Rudolph

Download or read book Nicaragua written by James D. Rudolph and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to treat in a compact and objective manner the dominant social, political, economic, and national security aspects of contemporary Nicaraguan society.

Modernity At Large

Download Modernity At Large PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 9781452900063
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modernity At Large by : Arjun Appadurai

Download or read book Modernity At Large written by Arjun Appadurai and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nicaragua ..

Download Nicaragua .. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua .. by : E. G. Squier

Download or read book Nicaragua .. written by E. G. Squier and published by . This book was released on 1852 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nicaragua

Download Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua by : Dianna Melrose

Download or read book Nicaragua written by Dianna Melrose and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debt.