New Trends in CO Activation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080887159
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in CO Activation by : L. Guczi

Download or read book New Trends in CO Activation written by L. Guczi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1991-06-25 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to provide scientists with a comprehensive summary of new research areas in the activation of carbon monoxide, as one of the most reactive molecules, and in its applications. In order to understand the variety of the reactivity of CO, a quantum-chemical approach helps the reader to understand the binding state of CO to the solid surface (Chapter 1). The structure of the adsorbed CO can be better understood by examining its reactivity towards single crystals in the absence and in the presence of promoters (Chapter 2). The first approach in the reactivity study is that of studying catalytic activity of single crystals and structure sensitivity which are summarized in Chapter 3. One of the most prominent effects in the CO activation process is ascribed to the presence of additives, promoters which, in a real catalyst system, are far more complicated than on single crystal surfaces (Chapter 4). The original Fischer-Tropsch process applied fused iron or cobalt catalysts which were suitable for producing mainly straight chain hydrocarbons. The two most important processes involving CO activation, the new FT process and alcohol formation are discussed in Chapters 5 and 7. An important type of catalyst, the bimetallic catalysts, is discussed in Chapter 6. The role of hydrogen as one of the most frequently used partners in CO activation is discussed in Chapter 8. The field of production of specialty chemicals is an excellent example of the homogeneous catalytic activation of CO (Chapter 9). In Chapter 10 an overview is given of the industrial applications of CO chemistry and these are illustrated by working processes. The final chapter gives the reader some hints about future progress in the field.

Hydrocarbon Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119390524
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrocarbon Chemistry by : George A. Olah

Download or read book Hydrocarbon Chemistry written by George A. Olah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-08-29 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an unparalleled contemporary assessment of hydrocarbon chemistry – presenting basic concepts, current research, and future applications. • Comprehensive and updated review and discussion of the field of hydrocarbon chemistry • Includes literature coverage since the publication of the previous edition • Expands or adds coverage of: carboxylation, sustainable hydrocarbons, extraterrestrial hydrocarbons • Addresses a topic of special relevance in contemporary science, since hydrocarbons play a role as a possible replacement for coal, petroleum oil, and natural gas as well as their environmentally safe use • Reviews of prior edition: “...literature coverage is comprehensive and ideal for quickly reviewing specific topics...of most value to industrial chemists...” (Angewandte Chemie) and “...useful for chemical engineers as well as engineers in the chemical and petrochemical industries.” (Petroleum Science and Technology)

Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118209737
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes by : C. H. Bartholomew

Download or read book Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes written by C. H. Bartholomew and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalysis is central to the chemical industry, as it is directly or involved in the production of almost all useful chemical products. In this book the authors, present the definitive account of industrial catalytic processes. Throughout Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes the information is illustrated with many case studies and problems. This book is valuable to anyone wanting a clear account of industrial catalytic processes, but is particularly useful to industrial and academic chemists and engineers and graduate working on catalysis. This book also: Covers fundamentals of catalytic processes, including chemistry, catalyst preparation, properties and reaction engineering. Addresses heterogeneous catalytic processes employed by industry. Provides detailed data on existing catalysts and catalytic reactions, process design and chemical engineering. Covers catalysts used in fuel cells.

Recent Advances and New Horizons in Zeolite Science and Technology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080543901
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances and New Horizons in Zeolite Science and Technology by : H. Chon

Download or read book Recent Advances and New Horizons in Zeolite Science and Technology written by H. Chon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-07-08 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume was conceived as a handbook for the Pre-Conference Summer School on Zeolites, held in Taejon, Korea. The 11th IZC Summer School was organized to acquaint those already actively working in zeolite science and technology with the latest developments and to develop new prospects of zeolite science and technology for the 21st century. The aim of this volume is to give an extensive review and analysis of the important new findings of the last 10 years on the synthesis, characterization and applications of zeolite materials as well as the prediction of new R&D directions for the next decade.

Adsorption on New and Modified Inorganic Sorbents

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080526027
Total Pages : 923 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption on New and Modified Inorganic Sorbents by : A. Dabrowski

Download or read book Adsorption on New and Modified Inorganic Sorbents written by A. Dabrowski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-01-15 with total page 923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been a lack of authoritative, current information on the structure, investigation and preparation of inorganic sorbents, their numerous applications as well as the adsorption from gaseous and liquid phases on new and chemically modified inorganic solids. This volume deals with the above-mentioned themes and presents 34 up-to-date comprehensive and critical reviews written by well-recognized authorities. The sorbents discussed are primarily mineral ones. Each contribution treats a problem critically by showing its development, presenting documentation on the state-of-the-art and identifying subjects for further research. The book will be of interest to researchers in academic institutes and industrial laboratories engaged in the fields of surface chemistry, inorganic chemistry, adsorption, ion-exchange, catalysis, chromatography and spectroscopy of the surface phenomena, as well as to students attending graduate and postgraduate courses.

New Aspects of Spillover Effect in Catalysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080887708
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis New Aspects of Spillover Effect in Catalysis by : K. Fujimoto

Download or read book New Aspects of Spillover Effect in Catalysis written by K. Fujimoto and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-08-23 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spillover effect is one of the most promising factors in the enhancement of catalytic reaction rates. The spillover phenemenon was found in the 1960s by several research groups independently. It was defined at the previous International Symposium on Spillover as follows Spillover involves the transport of active species which are adsorbed or formed on a first phase onto another phase that does not adsorb or form the species under the same condition. However, this effect appears typically in the dynamic state, i.e., during reactions, which advance with a considerable reaction rate. This makes it difficult to elucidate the spillover effect through static methods. Therefore, more fundamental investigations are necessary. The development of alternative energy sources and protection of the environment demands highly selective and very rapid catalytic reactions at deviating conditions. To achieve these goals new concepts, such as the spillover effect, are needed. This proceedings book, which comprises 80 papers, contains methods for preparing catalysts in order to realize spillover effects and suggests the most probable mechanisms to explain these non-linear phenomena. It also contains studies on applications of the spillover effect to improve industrial catalytic processes. The book will be invaluable in the development of industrial catalysts and for solving energy and environmental protection problems.

Preliminary Screening--Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas to Fuels and Chemicals with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass-Derived Syngas

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428917438
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Screening--Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas to Fuels and Chemicals with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass-Derived Syngas by :

Download or read book Preliminary Screening--Technical and Economic Assessment of Synthesis Gas to Fuels and Chemicals with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass-Derived Syngas written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Developments and Application in Chemical Reaction Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080456515
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments and Application in Chemical Reaction Engineering by : Hyun-Ku Rhee

Download or read book New Developments and Application in Chemical Reaction Engineering written by Hyun-Ku Rhee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-05-10 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Proceedings of APCRE'05 contains the articles that were presented at the 4th Asia-Pacific Chemical Reaction Engineering Symposium (APCRE’05), held at Gyeongju, Korea between June 12 and June 15, 2005, with a theme of "New Opportunities of Chemical Reaction Engineering in Asia-Pacific Region". Following the tradition of APCRE Symposia and ISCRE, the scientific program encompassed a wide spectrum of topics, including not only the traditional areas but also the emerging fields of chemical reaction engineering into which the chemical reaction engineers have successfully spearheaded and made significant contributions in recent years. In addition to the 190 papers being accepted, six plenary lectures and 11 invited lectures are placed in two separate chapters in the front. * Provides an overview of new developments and application in chemical reaction engineering * Topics include traditional and emerging fields * Papers reviewed by experts in the field

Natural Gas Conversion IV

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080537320
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Conversion IV by : M. de Pontes

Download or read book Natural Gas Conversion IV written by M. de Pontes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-03-14 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth International Natural Gas Conversion Symposium was attended by 180 delegates from 25 countries. Representation was evenly balanced between industry and academia. The opening address was delivered by Mr Roy Pithey, Chairman of South Africa's Central Energy Fund, who dealt with the importance and utilisation of natural gas in sub-Saharan Africa. Plenary lectures were presented by Professors E. Iglesia (Catalyst design and selectivity for F-T synthesis) and E.E. Wolf (Oxidative Coupling Methane). A number of keynote addresses were delivered: - Dr T. Fleisch (Amoco) described the use of DME as a transport fuel and the work which has been carried out in this area in collaboration with Haldor Topsoe - Professor L.D. Schmidt (Univ. of Minnesota) explained his work on the direct conversion of methane at high velocities - Dr B. Jager (SASTECH R & D) reported on the recent developments in slurry and fluidized bed F-T reactors as SASOL - Dr J. Rostrup-Nielsen (Haldor Topsoe) discussed the role of catalysis in the conversion of natural gas for power generation. Areas signalled for further research were: direct conversion of methane to intermediate monomers; methanol conversion to higher alcohols; CO/H2 conversion in a commercially viable route to higher alcohols; and CO/H2 conversion to high quality gasoline. It is obvious that such developments would fit into the energy cycle which has moved from wood, to coal, to oil, to gas, and will most probably move to hydrogen.

Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540461280
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis by : Didier Astruc

Download or read book Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis written by Didier Astruc and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-02 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers both basic and advanced aspects of organometallic chemistry of all metals and catalysis. In order to present a comprehensive view of the subject, it provides broad coverage of organometallic chemistry itself. The catalysis section includes the challenging activation and fictionalization of the main classes of hydrocarbons and the industrially crucial heterogeneous catalysis. Summaries and exercises are provides at the end of each chapter, and the answers to these exercises can be found at the back of the book. Beginners in inorganic, organic and organometallic chemistry, as well as advanced scholars and chemists from academia and industry will find much value in this title.

Zeolite Science 1994: Recent Progress and Discussions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080544700
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Zeolite Science 1994: Recent Progress and Discussions by : J. Weitkamp

Download or read book Zeolite Science 1994: Recent Progress and Discussions written by J. Weitkamp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-10-13 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a supplementary volume to J. Weitkamp et al. (Editors), Zeolites and Related Microporous Materials: State of the Art 1994 - Proceedings of the 10th International Zeolite Conference, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, July 17-22, 1994. The larger part of this supplementary volume contains full texts of the Recent Research Reports, which were presented as posters, and the discussions of all the lectures and posters. One full paper is included, because one page was missing in the version published in the Proceedings. A complete list of participants is also included.

Impact of Zeolites and other Porous Materials on the New Technologies at the Beginning of the New Millennium

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080534589
Total Pages : 2086 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Zeolites and other Porous Materials on the New Technologies at the Beginning of the New Millennium by : R. Aiello

Download or read book Impact of Zeolites and other Porous Materials on the New Technologies at the Beginning of the New Millennium written by R. Aiello and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-16 with total page 2086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystalline solids with highly structured micro-scale pores are called zeolites. Their well-defined structure and large contact surface make them extremely useful as catalysts. Their most common use is in washing powders. Different features are caused by the shape and size of the pores and the presence of different metals in the crystal structure. Research is conducted both towards better understanding of the relations between form and function and towards identifying new possible uses. This title presents a collection of contributions from internationally renowned researchers in the field of the Science and Technology of micro and mesoporous materials. The aim of the conference is to create an international forum where researchers from academia as well as from industry can discuss ideas and evaluate the impact of zeolites, and other porous materials, on new technologies at the beginning of the new millennium. · Gives the most recent developments in the origin, synthesis and characterisation of zeolitic materials · Outlines the impact and application of zeolites in various industrial processes · An adjourned state of art in the field of zeolites and other porous materials

Catalysis

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847553230
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis by : James J Spivey

Download or read book Catalysis written by James J Spivey and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing challenge for chemical industry and research institutions to find cost-efficient and environmentally sound methods of converting natural resources into fuels chemicals and energy. Catalysts are essential to these processes and the Catalysis Specialist Periodical Report series serves to highlight major developments in this area. This series provides systematic and detailed reviews of topics of interest to scientists and engineers in the catalysis field. The coverage includes all major areas of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis and also specific applications of catalysis such as NOx control kinetics and experimental techniques such as microcalorimetry. Each chapter is compiled by recognised experts within their specialist fields and provides a summary of the current literature. This series will be of interest to all those in academia and industry who need an up-to-date critical analysis and summary of catalysis research and applications. Catalysis will be of interest to anyone working in academia and industry that needs an up-to-date critical analysis and summary of catalysis research and applications. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading experts in their specialist fields, this series is designed to help the chemistry community keep current with the latest developments in their field. Each volume in the series is published either annually or biennially and is a superb reference point for researchers. www.rsc.org/spr

Past and Present in DeNOx Catalysis: From Molecular Modelling to Chemical Engineering

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080554051
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Past and Present in DeNOx Catalysis: From Molecular Modelling to Chemical Engineering by : Pascal Granger

Download or read book Past and Present in DeNOx Catalysis: From Molecular Modelling to Chemical Engineering written by Pascal Granger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-12-15 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an overview of the state of the art in the field of DeNOx catalysis in order to focus novel orientations, new technological developments, from laboratory to industrial scale. A particular attention has been paid towards the implementation of catalytic processes for minimising NOx emissions either from stationary or mobile sources under lean condition to meet future standard regulations of NOx emissions. In the first part of this book, critical aspects reported in the literature which usually make difficult the achievement of efficient catalytic technologies in those conditions are summarised and analysed in order two separate new perspectives. The second part deals with fundamental aspects at molecular level. A better understanding of the reactions involved under unsteady-state conditions is probably a pre-requisite step for improving the performances of the actual processes or developing original ones. The development of powerful in situ spectroscopic techniques is of fundamental interest for kinetic modelling. Correlations between spectroscopic and kinetic data with those obtained from theoretical calculations are reported. Some illustrations emphasise the fact that these comparisons may help in determining the nature of the catalytic active sites and building predictive tools for simulations under running conditions. The latter part of this book will be illustrated by different practical approaches covering various aspects related to the catalysts preparation and the development of alternative technologies which include industrial considerations. - New technological developments for investigating catalytic reactions in transient conditions (in situ and operando spectroscopic techniques) - Concerted approaches in DeNOx catalysis - How academic aspects (kinetic, in situ spectroscopic measurements) can provide useful information for practical applications - Comparison of different approaches provided by academic and industrial partners

Biocatalysis in Oil Refining

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080545127
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocatalysis in Oil Refining by :

Download or read book Biocatalysis in Oil Refining written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocatalysis in Oil Refining focuses on petroleum refining bioprocesses, establishing a connection between science and technology. The micro organisms and biomolecules examined for biocatalytic purposes for oil refining processes are thoroughly detailed. Terminology used by biologists, chemists and engineers is brought into a common language, aiding the understanding of complex biological-chemical-engineering issues. Problems to be addressed by the future R&D activities and by new technologies are described and summarized in the last chapter. * Updated references * Studying bioprocessing problems, looking at opportunities for improvements and technology developments

Chemical Energy from Natural and Synthetic Gas

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315302349
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Energy from Natural and Synthetic Gas by : Yatish T. Shah

Download or read book Chemical Energy from Natural and Synthetic Gas written by Yatish T. Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commercial development of energy from renewables and nuclear is critical to long-term industry and environmental goals. However, it will take time for them to economically compete with existing fossil fuel energy resources and their infrastructures. Gas fuels play an important role during and beyond this transition away from fossil fuel dominance to a balanced approach to fossil, nuclear, and renewable energies. Chemical Energy from Natural and Synthetic Gas illustrates this point by examining the many roles of natural and synthetic gas in the energy and fuel industry, addressing it as both a "transition" and "end game" fuel. The book describes various types of gaseous fuels and how are they are recovered, purified, and converted to liquid fuels and electricity generation and used for other static and mobile applications. It emphasizes methane, syngas, and hydrogen as fuels, although other volatile hydrocarbons are considered. It also covers storage and transportation infrastructure for natural gas and hydrogen and methods and processes for cleaning and reforming synthetic gas. The book also deals applications, such as the use of natural gas in power production in power plants, engines, turbines, and vehicle needs. Presents a unified and collective look at gas in the energy and fuel industry, addressing it as both a "transition" and "end game" fuel. Emphasizes methane, syngas, and hydrogen as fuels. Covers gas storage and transport infrastructure. Discusses thermal gasification, gas reforming, processing, purification and upgrading. Describes biogas and bio-hydrogen production. Deals with the use of natural gas in power production in power plants, engines, turbines, and vehicle needs.

Angle-Resolved Photoemission

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080887463
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Angle-Resolved Photoemission by : S.D. Kevan

Download or read book Angle-Resolved Photoemission written by S.D. Kevan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-05-15 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Angle-resolved photoemission has become an indispensable tool for solid state and surface physicists and chemists. This book covers the underlying phenomenology of the technique, reviews its application to existing problems, and discusses future applications. The book is particularly timely given the significant improvements in experimental and theoretical methodology which have recently been or soon will be attained, namely, ultrahigh resolution studies using improved sources of synchrotron radiation, quasiparticle interpretation of measured dispersion relations and spectra, in situ growth of novel materials, etc. The technique has been applied predominantly to understand materials for which the one-electron paradigm is a reasonable approximation. Most chapters discuss this type of experiment: 2D and 3D states in metals and semiconductors, extrinsic states induced by adsorption, etc. Applications of the technique to materials where electron correlation plays a comparable role to that of solid state hybridization, ferro- and antiferromagnets, high Tc superconductors, etc. are rapidly growing in popularity. These areas are also discussed and a foundation is laid for further experiments in this direction. Almost all chapters contain comprehensive bibliographies and compendia of systems studied. The book has an extensive index which cross references applications and systems studied.