New Perspectives On The Aging Brain

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New Perspectives on the Aging Brain

Author : Roni Setton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on the Aging Brain by : Roni Setton

Download or read book New Perspectives on the Aging Brain written by Roni Setton and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "According to popular literature, late life development progresses along a linear trajectory of monotonic age-related decline. Emerging research on brain and cognitive aging is now challenging this view. Healthy aging comprises a complex set of functional, structural, and cognitive changes marked by gains and losses. These complex patterns suggest that human development continues as an active process into later life, yet how they intersect remains poorly understood. In three cross-sectional studies, deep behavioral phenotyping and novel neuroimaging techniques were used to examine age differences in brain function, structure, and their relationships to cognition at both the whole-brain and smaller systems levels. The overarching goal was to characterize these interactions against a backdrop of late life development that involves both adaptive and maladaptive change. Study 1 adopted a whole-brain, data-driven approach to examine whether functional network dedifferentiation, a defining feature of functional brain aging, is a global property of brain aging or a network-level phenomenon, and how this could inform cognitive differences. Multi-echo resting state functional images and cognitive assessments were collected from 181 younger and 120 older healthy adults. We found evidence for both global and network-specific dedifferentiation in older versus younger adults, with direct implications for aging cognition. Through the lens of autobiographical memory (AM), studies 2 and 3 involved more targeted assessments of age differences to brain structure and function in association with cognition (158 younger, 105 older adults). Study 2 tested for differences in grey matter volume of regions implicated in AM--anterior/posterior hippocampus (AHIPP/PHIPP) and temporal poles (TP)--and whether volume differences were associated with AM performance in each cohort. Older adults had smaller PHIPP volumes compared to younger adults, but episodic AM was positively related to AHIPP and TP volumes in older adults. Study 3 examined age group differences in resting-state functional connectivity of a local circuit implicated in AM and its association to AM. Older adults' connectivity profile was marked by TP integration with regions across the default network, and were associated with smaller PHIPP volumes. An age-invariant pattern dissociated connectivity related to episodic and semantic AM, suggesting a preservation of functional circuits related to AM. Younger adults also demonstrated a unique pattern of connectivity related to overall recollection. These results provided strong evidence that variance in a local functional circuit is sensitive to systematic variation in recollection that coincides with shifts in older age. These studies advance our understanding of the complex contours of brain aging, underscoring that structural and functional changes may index both adaptive and maladaptive processes associated with cognition in older adulthood. Taken together, the findings from these studies offer initial support for an adaptive neuroplasticity account of neurocognitive aging, and bear import on outlooks for real-world functioning in late life"--

The Wiley Handbook on the Aging Mind and Brain

Author : Matthew Rizzo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111877177X
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Handbook on the Aging Mind and Brain by : Matthew Rizzo

Download or read book The Wiley Handbook on the Aging Mind and Brain written by Matthew Rizzo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thought-provoking treatise on understanding and treating the aging mind and brain This handbook recognizes the critical issues surrounding mind and brain health by tackling overarching and pragmatic needs so as to better understand these multifaceted issues. This includes summarizing and synthesizing critical evidence, approaches, and strategies from multidisciplinary research—all of which have advanced our understanding of the neural substrates of attention, perception, memory, language, decision-making, motor behavior, social cognition, emotion, and other mental functions. Written by a plethora of health experts from around the world, The Wiley Handbook on the Aging Mind and Brain offers in-depth contributions in 7 sections: Introduction; Methods of Assessment; Brain Functions and Behavior across the Lifespan; Cognition, Behavior and Disease; Optimizing Brain Function in Health and Disease; Forensics, Competence, Legal, Ethics and Policy Issues; and Conclusion and New Directions. Geared toward improving the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of many brain-based disorders that occur in older adults and that cause disability and death Seeks to advance the care of patients who have perceptual, cognitive, language, memory, emotional, and many other behavioral symptoms associated with these disorders Addresses principles and practice relevant to challenges posed by the US National Academy of Sciences and National Institute of Aging (NIA) Presents materials at a scientific level that is appropriate for a wide variety of providers The Wiley Handbook on the Aging Mind and Brain is an important text for neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, physiatrists, geriatricians, nurses, pharmacists, social workers, and other primary caregivers who care for patients in routine and specialty practices as well as students, interns, residents, and fellows.

The Aging Mind

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172195
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aging Mind by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Aging Mind written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-04-18 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Possible new breakthroughs in understanding the aging mind that can be used to benefit older people are now emerging from research. This volume identifies the key scientific advances and the opportunities they bring. For example, science has learned that among older adults who do not suffer from Alzheimer's disease or other dementias, cognitive decline may depend less on loss of brain cells than on changes in the health of neurons and neural networks. Research on the processes that maintain neural health shows promise of revealing new ways to promote cognitive functioning in older people. Research is also showing how cognitive functioning depends on the conjunction of biology and culture. The ways older people adapt to changes in their nervous systems, and perhaps the changes themselves, are shaped by past life experiences, present living situations, changing motives, cultural expectations, and emerging technology, as well as by their physical health status and sensory-motor capabilities. Improved understanding of how physical and contextual factors interact can help explain why some cognitive functions are impaired in aging while others are spared and why cognitive capability is impaired in some older adults and spared in others. On the basis of these exciting findings, the report makes specific recommends that the U.S. government support three major new initiatives as the next steps for research.

The Scientific American Healthy Aging Brain

Author : Judith Horstman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118234642
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific American Healthy Aging Brain by : Judith Horstman

Download or read book The Scientific American Healthy Aging Brain written by Judith Horstman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good news about getting older from Scientific American and Scientific American Mind The Scientific American Healthy Aging Brain taps into the most current research to present a realistic and encouraging view of the well-aged brain, a sobering look at what can go wrong––and at what might help you and your brain stay healthy longer. Neurologists and psychologists have discovered the aging brain is much more elastic and supple than previously thought, and that happiness actually increases with age. While our short-term memory may not be what it was, dementia is not inevitable. Far from disintegrating, the elder brain can continue to develop and adapt in many ways and stay sharp as it ages. Offers new insights on how an aging brain can repair itself, and the five best strategies for keeping your brain healthy Shows how older brains can acquire new skills, perspective, and productivity Dispels negative myths about aging Explores what to expect as our brains grow older With hope and truth, this book helps us preserve what we’ve got, minimize what we’ve lost, and optimize the vigor and health of our maturing brains.

Future Directions for the Demography of Aging

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309474108
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Directions for the Demography of Aging by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Future Directions for the Demography of Aging written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost 25 years have passed since the Demography of Aging (1994) was published by the National Research Council. Future Directions for the Demography of Aging is, in many ways, the successor to that original volume. The Division of Behavioral and Social Research at the National Institute on Aging (NIA) asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to produce an authoritative guide to new directions in demography of aging. The papers published in this report were originally presented and discussed at a public workshop held in Washington, D.C., August 17-18, 2017. The workshop discussion made evident that major new advances had been made in the last two decades, but also that new trends and research directions have emerged that call for innovative conceptual, design, and measurement approaches. The report reviews these recent trends and also discusses future directions for research on a range of topics that are central to current research in the demography of aging. Looking back over the past two decades of demography of aging research shows remarkable advances in our understanding of the health and well-being of the older population. Equally exciting is that this report sets the stage for the next two decades of innovative researchâ€"a period of rapid growth in the older American population.

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Aging

Author : Ayanna K. Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108690742
Total Pages : 1019 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Aging by : Ayanna K. Thomas

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Aging written by Ayanna K. Thomas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 1019 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that normal aging is accompanied by cognitive change. Much of this change has been conceptualized as a decline in function. However, age-related changes are not universal, and decrements in older adult performance may be moderated by experience, genetics, and environmental factors. Cognitive aging research to date has also largely emphasized biological changes in the brain, with less evaluation of the range of external contributors to behavioral manifestations of age-related decrements in performance. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge cognitive aging research through the lens of a life course perspective that takes into account both behavioral and neural changes. Focusing on the fundamental principles that characterize a life course approach - genetics, early life experiences, motivation, emotion, social contexts, and lifestyle interventions - this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in cognition, aging, and gerontology.

Brain Aging

Author : David R. Riddle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420005523
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Aging by : David R. Riddle

Download or read book Brain Aging written by David R. Riddle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur

Handbook of the Psychology of Aging

Author : K Warner Schaie
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123808839
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Psychology of Aging by : K Warner Schaie

Download or read book Handbook of the Psychology of Aging written by K Warner Schaie and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, Seventh Edition, provides a basic reference source on the behavioral processes of aging for researchers, graduate students, and professionals. It also provides perspectives on the behavioral science of aging for researchers and professionals from other disciplines. The book is organized into four parts. Part 1 reviews key methodological and analytical issues in aging research. It examines some of the major historical influences that might provide explanatory mechanisms for a better understanding of cohort and period differences in psychological aging processes. Part 2 includes chapters that discuss the basics and nuances of executive function; the history of the morphometric research on normal brain aging; and the neural changes that occur in the brain with aging. Part 3 deals with the social and health aspects of aging. It covers the beliefs that individuals have about how much they can control various outcomes in their life; the impact of stress on health and aging; and the interrelationships between health disparities, social class, and aging. Part 4 discusses the emotional aspects of aging; family caregiving; and mental disorders and legal capacities in older adults. - Contains all the main areas of psychological gerontological research in one volume - Entire section on neuroscience and aging - Begins with a section on theory and methods - Edited by one of the father of gerontology (Schaie) and contributors represent top scholars in gerontology

Aging and Neuropsychological Assessment

Author : Asenath LaRue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306440628
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging and Neuropsychological Assessment by : Asenath LaRue

Download or read book Aging and Neuropsychological Assessment written by Asenath LaRue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-08-31 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinical introduction to the neural effects of aging provides new insights into the effects of aging on the brain and behavior and serves as a guide to the psychological assessment of older patients. Dr. La Rue focuses on the most common neuropsychiatric disorders and uses numerous case studies to demonstrate the applications of different treatment techniques.

New Perspectives on Old Age

Author : Hans Thomae
Publisher : James Currey
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Old Age by : Hans Thomae

Download or read book New Perspectives on Old Age written by Hans Thomae and published by James Currey. This book was released on 1982 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Changes and the Aging Brain

Author : Kenneth M. Heilman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108688497
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Changes and the Aging Brain by : Kenneth M. Heilman

Download or read book Cognitive Changes and the Aging Brain written by Kenneth M. Heilman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the changes in the brain and in cognitive functions that occur with aging in the absence of a neurological, psychiatric, or medical disease. It discusses aging-related changes in many brain functions, including memory, language, sensory perception, motor function, creativity, attention, executive functions, emotions and mood. The neural mechanisms that may account for specific aging-related changes in cognition, perception and behavior are explored, as well as the means by which aging-related cognitive decrements can be managed and possibly ameliorated. Consequently, this book will be of value to clinicians, including neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians, primary care physicians, psychologists and speech-language pathologists. In addition, researchers and graduate students who want to learn about the aging brain will find this an indispensable guide.

Successful Aging

Author : Daniel J. Levitin
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1524744190
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Successful Aging by : Daniel J. Levitin

Download or read book Successful Aging written by Daniel J. Levitin and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INSTANT TOP 10 BESTSELLER • New York Times • USA Today • Washington Post • LA Times “Debunks the idea that aging inevitably brings infirmity and unhappiness and instead offers a trove of practical, evidence-based guidance for living longer and better.”—Daniel H. Pink, author of When and Drive SUCCESSFUL AGING delivers powerful insights: • Debunking the myth that memory always declines with age • Confirming that "health span"—not "life span"—is what matters • Proving that sixty-plus years is a unique and newly recognized developmental stage • Recommending that people look forward to joy, as reminiscing doesn't promote health Levitin looks at the science behind what we all can learn from those who age joyously, as well as how to adapt our culture to take full advantage of older people's wisdom and experience. Throughout his exploration of what aging really means, using research from developmental neuroscience and the psychology of individual differences, Levitin reveals resilience strategies and practical, cognitive enhancing tricks everyone should do as they age. Successful Aging inspires a powerful new approach to how readers think about our final decades, and it will revolutionize the way we plan for old age as individuals, family members, and citizens within a society where the average life expectancy continues to rise.

Cognitive Aging

Author : Denise Park
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135887519
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Aging by : Denise Park

Download or read book Cognitive Aging written by Denise Park and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As our society ages, the topic of cognitive aging is becoming increasingly important. This volume provides an accessible overview of how the cognitive system changes as a function of normal aging. Building on the successful first edition, this volume provide an even more comprehensive coverage of the major issues affecting memory, attention, language, speech and other aspects of cognitive functioning. The essential chapters from the first edition have been thoroughly revised and updated and new chapters have been introduced which draw in neuroscience studies and more applied topics. In addition, contributors were encouraged to ensure their chapters are accessible to students studying the topic for the first time. This therefore makes the volume appealing as a textbook on senior undergraduate and graduate courses.

Neuroglia in the Aging Brain

Author : Jean de Vellis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592591051
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroglia in the Aging Brain by : Jean de Vellis

Download or read book Neuroglia in the Aging Brain written by Jean de Vellis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-06 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinguished panel of internationally recognized neuroscientists comprehensively review the involvement of and changes in glial cells both during the normal aging process and in the major disorders of old age. Topics range from the cellular and molecular changes that occur with aging-especially aging-associated activation of astrocytes and microglia and its relation to neuronal injury and repair-to neuron-glia intercommunication. The contributors show how glial signals may be modulated by hormones, growth factors, neurotransmitters, intracellular metabolism, and intercellular exchanges, as well as by aging of the blood-brain barrier.

Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging

Author : Kristine Yaffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199396221
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging by : Kristine Yaffe

Download or read book Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging written by Kristine Yaffe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-11 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging: Toward a Healthy Body and Brain explores the important and often overlooked connection between how chronic medical diseases of the body can affect cognitive function and brain health. As population demographics shift to that of an aging population it has become more important to understand and improve cognitive function in late life. Chronic medical diseases often increase the risk of cognitive impairment, and those with cognitive impairment may be less able to effectively manage their medical conditions, suggesting a reciprocal relationship may exist where medical disease impacts cognition that in turn may exacerbate physical health. Chronic Medical Disease and Cognitive Aging discusses current research on the association between a variety of chronic medical diseases and cognition and, where appropriate, promising interventions or accepted treatment strategies. While a cure for many diseases continues to be elusive, insights garnered from the interplay between diseases of the body and mind may help point the way to novel therapeutic strategies to improve cognitive function in late life.

Better with Age

Author : Dr. Alan D. Castel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190279990
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Better with Age by : Dr. Alan D. Castel

Download or read book Better with Age written by Dr. Alan D. Castel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Age is an important number, but it can also be deceiving. After 40, most people say they feel younger than their years, some lie about their age, and many attempt to hide the signs of growing old. Better with Age addresses the many myths and paradoxes about the aging process. Although most people think of their later years in terms of decline, they can be one of the best times in life. This book presents the latest scientific research about the psychology of aging, coupled with insights from those who have succeeded in doing it well, such as Maya Angelou, Bob Newhart, Jared Diamond, John Glenn, and John Wooden. We are all aging, and many people are concerned about what to expect with advancing years. Retirement, happiness, and brain health are some of the many topics covered in this book. Better with Age shows what we can do now, at any stage in life, to make sure we enjoy old age.

Understanding the Context of Cognitive Aging

Author : Jacqueline L. Angel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030701190
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Context of Cognitive Aging by : Jacqueline L. Angel

Download or read book Understanding the Context of Cognitive Aging written by Jacqueline L. Angel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a bi-national portrait of dementia in the rapidly aging Mexican-origin population in Mexico and the United States. It provides a comprehensive overview of critical conceptual and methodological issues in the study of cognitive aging and related mental and physical conditions. The book examines the sources of vulnerability and their consequences for Mexican-origin and for “aging in place”. By providing a combination of new knowledge, empirical evidence, and fresh approaches of dementia support in later life, this book will contribute to moving the field of Mexican-origin aging and health forward. By focusing on the serious challenges in old-age support for older people with dementia and neurocognitive disorders in two different contexts, this book will deepen academics, researchers, students and young investigators understanding of what is necessary to achieve optional care.