Neuronal-glial Cell Interrelationships

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642684661
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal-glial Cell Interrelationships by : T.A. Sears

Download or read book Neuronal-glial Cell Interrelationships written by T.A. Sears and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: need for an interdisciplinary approach to research, although scientifically desirable and laudable, is not easily met by the individual investigator, a statement which I must now qualify lest it be taken as a faint-hearted view of the problems which confront us in this or any other field of disease-orientated re search. In recent years the growth and scope of MS research parallels, in fact reflects, that which has occurred more generally concern ing research at all levels of complexity into the nature and modes of operation of the nervous systems of different animals. With respect to these developments Cowan (2) has observed that "this has led to the gradual emergence of a new, interdisciplinary ap proach to the study of the nervous system which has come to be known as Neuroscience. " At the center of neuroscience stands man striving to comprehend hirnself, not only in terms of the nuts and bolts of his own ner vous system and that of lower animals, but perhaps preoccupied most of all with the higher level nervous functions of perception, volition, cognition, and mentation, which characterize his "self. " The investigation of these processes depends ultimately on re search on man hirnself and the analysis of these processes in depth often must wait on Nature's own experiments to provide, through disease, the chance anatomical or biochemical lesions which dissect human behavior and expose the residual functions for scientific study.

Neuronal-glial Cell Interrelationships

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal-glial Cell Interrelationships by :

Download or read book Neuronal-glial Cell Interrelationships written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuron—Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594689
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuron—Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny by : Antonia Vernadakis

Download or read book Neuron—Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny written by Antonia Vernadakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-07-20 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118402057
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology by : Alexei Verkhratsky

Download or read book Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology written by Alexei Verkhratsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology provides a comprehensive, advanced text on the biology and pathology of glial cells. Coverae includes: the morphology and interrelationships between glial cells and neurones in different parts of the nervous systems the cellular physiology of the different kinds of glial cells the mechanisms of intra- and inter-cellular signalling in glial networks the mechanisms of glial-neuronal communications the role of glial cells in synaptic plasticity, neuronal survival and development of nervous system the cellular and molecular mechanisms of metabolic neuronal-glial interactions the role of glia in nervous system pathology, including pathology of glial cells and associated diseases - for example, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, Alexander disease and Parkinson's Neuroglia oversee the birth and development of neurones, the establishment of interneuronal connections (the 'connectome'), the maintenance and removal of these inter-neuronal connections, writing of the nervous system components, adult neurogenesis, the energetics of nervous tissue, metabolism of neurotransmitters, regulation of ion composition of the interstitial space and many, many more homeostatic functions. This book primes the reader towards the notion that nervous tissue is not divided into more important and less important cells. The nervous tissue functions because of the coherent and concerted action of many different cell types, each contributing to an ultimate output. This reaches its zenith in humans, with the creation of thoughts, underlying acquisition of knowledge, its analysis and synthesis, and contemplating the Universe and our place in it. An up-to-date and fully referenced text on the most numerous cells in the human brain Detailed coverage of the morphology and interrelationships between glial cells and neurones in different parts of the nervous system Describes the role og glial cells in neuropathology Focus boxes highlight key points and summarise important facts Companion website with downloadable figures and slides

Neuron-Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny I

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594670
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuron-Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny I by : Antonia Vernadakis

Download or read book Neuron-Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny I written by Antonia Vernadakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-07-20 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading international authorities report on their in vivo studies of neuron glia interactions in animals with simple nervous systems (insects, fish, amphibians, and reptiles). Their work amounts to an in-depth account of many of the principal functions of glial cells: myelination, regulation of ionic environment, neurotransmitter compartmentation and neurotransmitter receptors, blood brain barrier, regeneration, and aging. Part I examines the origin and role of glial cells during development across the phylogenetic spectrum, including the evolution of their particular functions. Part II discusses the physiological and metabolic interactions between neurons and glia, again across phylogenetic groups. Neuron Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny illuminates the evolution of the nervous system and expands our knowledge of the mechanisms involved in regeneration and central nervous system repair. It constitutes a virtual encyclopedia of up-to-date findings concerning the significant roles played by glial cells in neuronal development and function.

Glial ⇔ Neuronal Signaling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402079370
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial ⇔ Neuronal Signaling by : Glenn I. Hatton

Download or read book Glial ⇔ Neuronal Signaling written by Glenn I. Hatton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glial Neuronal Signaling fills a need for a monograph/textbook to be used in advanced courses or graduate seminars aimed at exploring glial-neuronal interactions. Even experts in the field will find useful the authoritative summaries of evidence on ion channels and transporters in glia, genes involved in signaling during development, metabolic cross talk and cooperation between astrocytes and neurons, to mention but a few of the timely summaries of a wide range of glial-neuronal interactions. The chapters are written by the top researchers in the field of glial-neuronal signaling, and cover the most current advances in this field. The book will also be of value to the workers in the field of cell biology in general. When we think about the brain we usually think about neurons. Although there are 100 billion neurons in mammalian brain, these cells do not constitute a majority. Quite the contrary, glial cells and other non-neuronal cells are 10-50 times more numerous than neurons. This book is meant to integrate the emerging body of information that has been accumulating, revealing the interactive nature of the brain's two major neural cell types, neurons and glia, in brain function.

Nerve Membranes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483154572
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Nerve Membranes by : Patricia V. Johnston

Download or read book Nerve Membranes written by Patricia V. Johnston and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nerve Membranes: A Study of the Biological and Chemical Aspects of Neuron–Glia Relationships presents the various aspects of neuronal and glial structure and function. This book provides an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of neuron–glia relationships and of membranes in the nervous system. Comprised of seven chapters, this book begins with an overview of the function of the biological membranes to improve, retard, and regulate the rate of cellular reactions. This text then determines the differences in the organization of the cells in the nervous system in the vertebrates and the invertebrates. Other chapters examine the role of certain intermolecular forces and of water in the organization of lipid–protein and lipid–lipid associations. This book reviews as well the theories of biological membrane structure and considers how these contribute towards understanding the methods by which membranes perform their role. This book is a valuable resource for neuroscientists, neurochemists, and researchers.

Glial Neurobiology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470513071
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial Neurobiology by : Alexei Verkhratsky

Download or read book Glial Neurobiology written by Alexei Verkhratsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume is a very valuable and much needed contribution." –Quarterly Review of Biology AT LAST - A comprehensive, accessible textbook on glial neurobiology! Glial cells are the most numerous cells in the human brain but for many years have attracted little scientific attention. Neurophysiologists concentrated their research efforts instead, on neurones and neuronal networks because it was thought that they were the key elements responsible for higher brain function. Recent advances, however, indicate this isn’t exactly the case. Not only are astroglial cells the stem elements from which neurones are born, but they also control the development, functional activity and death of neuronal circuits. These ground-breaking developments have revolutionized our understanding of the human brain and the complex interrelationship of glial and neuronal networks in health and disease. Features of this book: an accessible introduction to glial neurobiology including an overview of glial cell function and its active role in neural processes, brain function and nervous system pathology an exploration of all the major types of glial cells including: the astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia of the ACNS and Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system; the book also presents a broad overview of glial receptors and ion channels an investigation into the role of glial cells in various types of brain diseases including stroke, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Alexander's disease, brain oedema, multiple sclerosis and many more a wealth of illustrations, including unique images from the authors' own libraries of images, describing the main features of glial cells Written by two leading experts in the field, Glial Neurobiology provides a concise, authoritative introduction to glial physiology and pathology for undergraduate/postgraduate neuroscience, biomedical, medical, pharmacy, pharmacology, and neurology, neurosurgery and physiology students. It is also an invaluable resource for researchers in neuroscience, physiology, pharmacology and pharmaceutics.

Glial Cell Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial Cell Development by : Kristjan R. Jessen

Download or read book Glial Cell Development written by Kristjan R. Jessen and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The majority of cells in the nervous system are glial cells. During de velopment, these cells provide growth factors that stimulate the proli feration, migration and survival of neurones and their precursors, and promote and guide axonal growth. In the mature nervous system, glial cells provide insulating myelin sheath around axons and provide metabo lic and structural support for neurones. Glial cells also have a major influence on the local response to injury of central nerve tracts and the peripheral nervous system, either promoting, or inhibiting, axona l regrowth and recovery of lost function. This book provides a compreh ensive, state-of-the-art overview of research into the development, fu nction and malfunction of glial cells. It offers a compelling insight into how basic research throws light onto diseases and disorders and p oints the way towards treatments. Teams of internationally renowned ex perts, all active in research, have contributed chapters.

The Functional Roles of Glial Cells in Health and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461546850
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Functional Roles of Glial Cells in Health and Disease by : Rebecca Matsas

Download or read book The Functional Roles of Glial Cells in Health and Disease written by Rebecca Matsas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty-five years ago, when Stephen Kuffler and his colleagues at Harvard initiated a new era of research on the properties and functions of neuroglial cells, very few neuro scientists were impressed at the time with the hypothesis that neuroglial cells could have another, though more subtle, role to play in the nervous system than to provide static support to neurons. Today, very few neuroscientists are unaware of the fact that multiple interactions between neurons and glial cells have been described, and that they consti tute the basis for understanding the function and the pathology of the nervous system. Glial cells outnumber neurons and make up about one-half of the bulk of the nervous system. They are divided into two major classes: first, the macroglia, which include astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, and the Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system; and second, the microglial cells. These different classes of glial cells have different functions and contribute in different ways in the devel opment, function, and the pathology of the nervous system.

Neuronal and Glial Proteins

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151566
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal and Glial Proteins by : Paul Marangos

Download or read book Neuronal and Glial Proteins written by Paul Marangos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuronal and Glial Proteins: Structure, Function, and Clinical Application focuses on the basic and clinical information relating to a number of proteins that are either enriched in or unique to nervous tissue. This book discusses the structural and functional characteristics of cell-specific proteins, which provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in processes that are specific to glia or neurons. Organized into three sections encompassing 15 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the fundamental principles and strategies involved in studying the anatomical, structural, functional, and immunological aspects of brain protein. This text then discusses the techniques, including the preparation of brain tissues as well as the preparation of neural and glial cells in purified form. Other chapters review the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, which is recognized as a significant technique for discovering brain molecules. The final chapter deals with the membrane-associated nervous system proteins. Neurochemists and clinical researchers will find this book useful.

The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849347924
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (479 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity by : Michael Aschner

Download or read book The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity written by Michael Aschner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-03-27 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well established that glial cells represent more than mere passive cytoskeletal support elements of the central and peripheral nervous system. A reciprocal relationship exists between neurons and glia that is vital for mutual differentiation, development, and functioning of both cell types. It also has become apparent that perturbations in glial function may lead to deleterious consequences in juxtaposed neurons. It is therefore possible that neuronal damage induced by chemicals or neuropathic disease involves dissociation of glial-neuronal interactions. The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity brings together experts in the neurosciences to provide a more complete understanding of the effects of chemicals on nervous system function. This book explores potential sites of glial-neuronal interactions both in the central and peripheral nervous system, focusing on potential sites of neurotoxicant actions. Text introduces basic aspects of neuroscience, the first step toward understanding the mechanisms at work in normal physiology. The ways in which these processes are disturbed in pathological conditions are discussed. Distinguished authors examine the functional interactions between glial cells and neurons during development, adulthood, and senescence. The roles of glia in the normal CNS and PNS are described. The book offers specific, in-depth examples of directly (via diffusive and cell surface signals) or indirectly (via effects on the extracellular fluid or the blood-brain barrier) mediated glial neurotoxicity. This reference includes different techniques, conceptual frameworks, and approaches that are currently used in the study of the role of glia in neurotoxicity. This timely review not only presents an excellent overview of the state of the science but also provides direction for future research into the consequences of an altered glial-neuronal unit.

Glial Cells

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521573689
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial Cells by : Peter R. Laming

Download or read book Glial Cells written by Peter R. Laming and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-06-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1998 book discusses how neurons and glial cells interact with each other to influence behaviour.

Brain Neurotrauma

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466565993
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Neurotrauma by : Firas H. Kobeissy

Download or read book Brain Neurotrauma written by Firas H. Kobeissy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma including biomarker studies, experimental models, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic intervention strategies in brain injury research. It discusses neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits. Also included are medical interventions and recent neurotherapeutics used in the area of brain injury that have been translated to the area of rehabilitation research. In addition, a section is devoted to models of milder CNS injury, including sports injuries.

Glial-neuronal Communication in Development and Regeneration

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Glial-neuronal Communication in Development and Regeneration by : Hans H. Althaus

Download or read book Glial-neuronal Communication in Development and Regeneration written by Hans H. Althaus and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurocytology

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Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 9780865774568
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurocytology by : Ennio Pannese

Download or read book Neurocytology written by Ennio Pannese and published by Thieme. This book was released on 1994 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the vast field of neuroscience, the introduction over the last 30 years of new investigative techniques (such as transmission and scanning electron microscopy, freeze-fracturing technique, cell organelle isolation by differential centrifugation, autoradiography, tracing techniques and immunocytochemistry) has greatly expanded our knowledge of neurocytology. This new information, however, is generally dispersed in the specialist journals or collected in reviews on specific topics. As a result, those whose interests lie in neurocytology have difficulty not only in finding data relative to their particular research, but also and above all, in gaining an overall and systematic vision of their discipline. It was this situation which prompted Ennio Pannese to systematize the major acquisitions on the minute structure of nerve and neuroglial cells and their interrelationships, correlate them with the classical concepts of light microscopy and integrate them, where possible, with elements of biochemistry and cell physiology.

Dynamic Properties of Glia Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Properties of Glia Cells by : Ernest Schoffeniels

Download or read book Dynamic Properties of Glia Cells written by Ernest Schoffeniels and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1978 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: