Neurobiology Of Essential Fatty Acids

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Neurobiology of Essential Fatty Acids

Author : Nicolas G. Bazan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461534267
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Essential Fatty Acids by : Nicolas G. Bazan

Download or read book Neurobiology of Essential Fatty Acids written by Nicolas G. Bazan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is increasingly evident that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which in the past were often believed to be mere components of cellular membranes of neural tissue, are actually major determinants of the functional properties of neural cells and are intimately involved in brain disease processes. The two families of PUF A, which are derived from the essential polyenes, linoleic (18:26) and a-linolenic (18:33) acids, constitute a major proportion (-30%) of the total fatty acids esterified to brain phospholipids. Each family is distributed in membranes in a highly specific manner with respect to brain region, cell type, and position within each of the phosphoglycerides. Unlike their behavior in other organs, the PUF A components of brain turn over slowly and are relatively resistant to dietary modification. Their unique distribution and stability suggest that they play an important role in determining the functional properties of neural cells. However, until recently very little was known regarding the precise nature of their involvement.

Handbook of Essential Fatty Acid Biology

Author : David I. Mostofsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475725825
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Essential Fatty Acid Biology by : David I. Mostofsky

Download or read book Handbook of Essential Fatty Acid Biology written by David I. Mostofsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internationally eminent scientists illuminate the most important scientific aspects of essential fatty acids (EFAs)-from their biochemistry to their physiological consequences in both health and illness. The distinguished contributors integrate a wide range of topics, including the basic biochemistry of EFAs and lipid metabolism, the role of EFAs in the neuronal membrane, the effects of EFAs and lipids in various diseases, and the effects of normal levels and EFA deficiencies on cognition and behavior. The book's consolidation of our knowledge of the biology and metabolism of the EFAs lays the groundwork for dramatic advances in our understanding of these ubiquitous biochemicals and their role in health and illness.

Brain Development

Author : Jacqueline Jumpsen
Publisher : The American Oil Chemists Society
ISBN 13 : 9780935315653
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Development by : Jacqueline Jumpsen

Download or read book Brain Development written by Jacqueline Jumpsen and published by The American Oil Chemists Society. This book was released on 1995-08-30 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book's objective is to provide a focused overview (morphological, biochemical, and functional) of brain development, to exemplify the role of lipids in the important developmental events, and to develop the concepts explaining why physiological changes in brain lipid composition potentially alter these events.

Developing Brain Behaviour

Author : John Dobbing
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080530370
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Brain Behaviour by : John Dobbing

Download or read book Developing Brain Behaviour written by John Dobbing and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-08-13 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Certain long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) are thought to be essential components of the nutrition of infants, including those prematurely born, in the sense that they cannot be synthesises by the immature organism and must therefore be supplied in the diet. Breast milk contains these substances, but many manufactured infant formulae do not.An absence of dietary LCPUFAs has been thought to affect the development of the brain and retina, possibly leading to abnormalties in cognitive and visual function. Considerable multidisciplinary research has been carried out to investigate this proposition. Diets free from LCPUFAs have been compared with supplemented formulae, or with breast milk.The conclusions from this research were critically examined by a group of leading paediatricians, nutritionists, experts in visual science and developmental behavioural scientists at a 'Dobbing Workshop' held in the United States in late February, 1997. Each of the Chapters was precirculated to the whole group, commented on before the Workshop, and then exhaustively discussed. The Chapters and Commentaries which are published here have therefore undergone a more extensive peer-review process than is usually the case.

Essential Fatty Acids

Author : Sanju Bala Dhull
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000196860
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Fatty Acids by : Sanju Bala Dhull

Download or read book Essential Fatty Acids written by Sanju Bala Dhull and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential fatty acids are fatty acids that humans must ingest because the body requires them for good health, but it cannot synthesize itself. Therefore, such nutrients need to be supplied from either diet or dietary supplements. Recent studies raised scientific and medical interest in the beneficial effects of these fatty acids on brain and retina function, as well as reducing ill health effects, such as cardio-metabolic diseases. Thus, there is an interest in developing requirements and dietary recommendations. Essential Fatty Acids: Sources, Processing Effects, and Health Benefits provides a systematic introduction and comprehensive information about the essentiality of diets rich in omega fatty acids for successful human growth, development and disease prevention. This book presents detailed knowledge about essential fatty acids, their different food sources, biochemistry, and metabolism. It provides a comprehensive assessment of current knowledge about the effects of various processing and storage conditions on essential fatty acids, their bioavailability and supplementation in foods and diet. Chapters highlight the contribution of essential fatty acids in prevention and improvement of various conditions such as heart problems, arthritis, cancer, brain and bone health, especially in developing fetuses and children. Key Features: Presents comprehensive information on nutritional and health aspects of fats and essential fatty acids Contains a wealth of information on the structure, sources, biochemistry and nutritional properties of essential fatty acids Provides the latest information about the changes in essential fatty acids during various processing and storage conditions Highlights the bioavailability, supplementation and dietary requirements of these fatty acids By bringing together diverse areas of biochemistry, storage, as well as processing behavior and dietary requirements, this book lays the groundwork for striking expansion in our understanding of these important biochemicals and their role in health and disease prevention. Essential Fatty Acids will be of interest to a large and varied audience of researchers in academia, industry, nutrition, dietetics, food science, agriculture, and regulators.

Omega Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health

Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128152397
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Omega Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Omega Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has clearly established a link between omega fatty acids and general health, particularly cardiovascular health. Omega Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health, Second Edition, illustrates the importance of omega-3 fatty acids in longevity, cognitive impairment and structure and function of the brain's neurons and also the adverse effects of omega-6 fatty acids on neurological function. This book encompasses some of the most recent research on the links between omega fatty acids and the developing brain, aging, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis, including the role of omega-3 fatty acid supplements on hippocampal neurogenesis, substantia nigra modulation, migraine headaches, the developing brain in animals, sleep and neurodegenerative diseases. This completely updated second edition focuses on the counterbalancing dietary and tissue omega-6 fatty acids as well as it studies the effects in pregnancy and early infancy, animal model studies and autoimmune neurological diseases. Provides a comprehensive introduction to omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in neurological health and directions for future research Features novel focus on the adverse effects of omega-6 fatty acids on neurological function and the counterbalancing of dietary and tissue omega-6 Illustrates the importance of omega-3 fatty acids in longevity and cognitive impairment Features new chapters on early effects in pregnancy and early infancy, animal model studies and autoimmune neurological diseases Discusses links between omega fatty acids and the developing brain, aging, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis, including the role of omega-3 fatty acid supplements

Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health

Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124105475
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-25 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has clearly established a link between omega-3 fatty acids and general health, particularly cardiovascular health. Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Brain and Neurological Health is the first book to focus exclusively on the role of omega-3 fatty acids on general brain health. The articles in this collection illustrate omega-3 fatty acids' importance in longevity, cognitive impairment, and structure and function of the brain's neurons. Research has established links between omega-3 fatty acids and the developing brain, aging, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. This book encompasses some of the most recent research, including the role of omega-3 fatty acid supplements on hippocampal neurogenesis, substantia nigra modulation, migraine headaches, the developing brain in animals, sleep, and neurodegenerative diseases. This collection helps to push research forward toward a complete understanding of omega-3 fatty acids' relationship to brain and neurological health. The first book-length collection of original research on the connection between omega-3 fatty acids and the brain Provides a comprehensive introduction to the state of research on omega-3 fatty acids and the brain and directions for future research A foundational collection for neuroscience, neurology, and nutrition research

Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill

Author : Udo Erasmus
Publisher : Book Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780920470381
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill by : Udo Erasmus

Download or read book Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill written by Udo Erasmus and published by Book Publishing Company. This book was released on 1993 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Fats that Heal Fats that Kill, expert Udo Erasmus takes an in-depth look at the oil industry. Read about the politics of health and the way our bodies assimilate oil. Learn about modern healthful oils like flax, evening primrose and hemp.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids, the Brain and Retina

Author : Artemis P. Simopoulos
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805590199
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Omega-3 Fatty Acids, the Brain and Retina by : Artemis P. Simopoulos

Download or read book Omega-3 Fatty Acids, the Brain and Retina written by Artemis P. Simopoulos and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on omega-3 fatty acids has come a long way since its beginnings in the middle 70's. Starting with studies on the role of omega-3 fatty acids in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, interest soon turned to the mechanisms of and the need to balance the omega-6 to the omega-3 ratio for homeostasis and normal development. Today, it is widely accepted that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid are essential for brain development during pregnancy, lactation and throughout the life cycle. It is also no longer controversial that DHA can affect brain function, mental health and behavior, and studies on supplemental DHA in age-related macular degeneration have revealed significant Interactions between DHA and genetic variants. Featuring contributions by leading scientists in the field, this publication discusses not only the role of omega-3 fatty acids in maintaining homeostasis, but also their importance in the prevention and management of neurodegenerative diseases associated with the aging process or genetic predisposition. It is thus not only of interest to nutritionists, dieticians or policy makers, but also to psychologists, physiologists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, geneticists, neurologists, pedlatrlclans, obstetricians and geriatricians.

Handbook of Essential Fatty Acid Biology

Author : Shlomo Yehuda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Essential Fatty Acid Biology by : Shlomo Yehuda

Download or read book Handbook of Essential Fatty Acid Biology written by Shlomo Yehuda and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain-building Nutrition

Author : Michael A. Schmidt
Publisher : Frog Books
ISBN 13 : 9781583940488
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain-building Nutrition by : Michael A. Schmidt

Download or read book Brain-building Nutrition written by Michael A. Schmidt and published by Frog Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised version of Smart Fats: How Dietary Fats and Oils Affect Mental, Physical, and Emotional Intelligence, has been considerably updated to reflect the current research in fatty acids and the brain. This includes new studies on the effects of stress on the fatty acids of the brain, data on depression, and studies on how saturated fat may impair learning and cognition. Included is a brief questionnaire on signs of fatty acid deficiency and intakes of helpful and harmful fats.

Fatty Acids

Author : David I. Mostofsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592591191
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Fatty Acids by : David I. Mostofsky

Download or read book Fatty Acids written by David I. Mostofsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-08-03 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading academic and biomedical researchers comprehensively review the status of essential fatty acids (EFA) in nutrition, medicine, psychology, and pharmacology. Topics range from a discussion of EFA basic mechanisms to their effects on individual psychiatry and behavior, and include extensive coverage of pathology, DHA in CNS development, and phospholipid and fatty acid composition and metabolism. Comprehensive and forward-looking, Fatty Acids: Physiological and Behavioral Functions reviews and critically evaluates our current knowledge of EFA, setting the stage for oncoming wave of discovery about the biochemical and molecular functions of essential fatty acids, as well as their critical role in human physiology, immunology, and behavior.

Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids

Author : Fabien De Meester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1627032150
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids by : Fabien De Meester

Download or read book Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids written by Fabien De Meester and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last several years developing human research suggests that a component of omega-3 fatty acids, long chain ones, contribute particularly to health benefits. Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids: Functions, Sustainability Strategies and Perspectives focuses on developing information on this newly recognized key component. This volume uniquely, and for the first time, focuses on sustainability of natural sources of omega-3 fatty acids variants including long chain ones, and on ways to increase their use and availability to reduce major diseases. The authors review cardiovascular disease, neurological changes and mental health and other diseases like diabetes where long chain omega-3 fatty acids play protective roles from recent human trials. Each chapter evaluates developing information on the possible mechanistic role of long chain omega-3 fatty acids. After showing their requirement and involvement in health promotion there are reviews of various sources and ways to protect and promote them. Authors provide support for the benefits and sources of long chain omega-3 fatty acids and their increased dietary intake that reduce various physical and mental illnesses. Omega-6/3 Fatty Acids: Functions, Sustainability and Perspectives is a unique and important new volume that provides the latest data and reviews to physicians who need to assess serum omega-6/3 and fatty acids to help diagnose risks and change diets and to inform industry and the scientific community with reviews of research for actions including new studies and therapies.

Omega-6/omega-3 Essential Fatty Acid Ratio

Author : Artemis P. Simopoulos
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805576404
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Omega-6/omega-3 Essential Fatty Acid Ratio by : Artemis P. Simopoulos

Download or read book Omega-6/omega-3 Essential Fatty Acid Ratio written by Artemis P. Simopoulos and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies on the evolutionary aspects of diet and molecular studies included in this volume indicate that human beings evolved on a diet that was balanced in the essential fatty acids (EFA). In fact, the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 EFA was 1/1 whereas present day diets in both developed and developing countries have a much higher ratio, between 5/1 and 50/1. Additional studies show that a high ratio of omega-6/omega-3 EFA is detrimental to health and may lead to the development of chronic diseases. Improving the dietary ratio by decreasing the omega-6 fatty acids and increasing the omega-3 fatty acids is essential for brain function and for the management of cardiovascular disease, arthritis and cancer. A ratio of 4/1 or less leads to lower dosage and to the reduction of adverse effects of drugs. This volume should be of interest to a large and varied audience of researchers in academia, industry, and government; cardiologists, geneticists, immunologists, neuroscientists, and cancer specialists; as well as nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists, agriculturists, economists and regulators.

Brain-Building Nutrition

Author : Michael A. Schmidt, Ph.D.
Publisher : Frog Books
ISBN 13 : 1583941819
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain-Building Nutrition by : Michael A. Schmidt, Ph.D.

Download or read book Brain-Building Nutrition written by Michael A. Schmidt, Ph.D. and published by Frog Books. This book was released on 2006-12-19 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new, updated edition of the classic book on brain performance and nutrition, Dr. Michael A. Schmidt provides a host of practical dietary information and new, ground-breaking research to support his findings. A remarkable but little known fact is that the brain is nearly 60 percent fat. The book begins with a quiz to measure the reader's brain fatty acid profile, and goes on to demonstrate the role of fat in the brain's structure and functioning. The author helps the reader distinguish between harmful and beneficial fats and oils, and warns the "French Fry Generation" of the dangers of a poor diet. The effects of nutrition on mood, memory and behavior are explained by a number of compelling case studies. Finally, the author presents various strategies for enhancing mental, physical and emotional intelligence through the conscious use of supplements and a healthy diet.

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Metabolism

Author : Graham C. Burdge
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012811231X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Metabolism by : Graham C. Burdge

Download or read book Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Metabolism written by Graham C. Burdge and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Metabolism explores a number of major roles of PUFA in the body, including its role as a component of cell membranes and how it provides substrates for the synthesis of lipid second messengers. Recent studies are unraveling the effect of interactions between diet and endocrine factors and genetic and epigenetic variation on the regulation of PUFA biosynthesis in animals. Together, these recent findings provide novel insights into the impact of differences in PUFA supply on health. This book captures these findings in a manner that marks the state-of-the-art, placing them in the wider context of PUFA metabolism and nutritional science. Users will find a comprehensive discussion on the topic that presents the contributions of leading researchers who combine their knowledge to create a cohesive academic resource for researchers, those involved in production, and health policymakers. Provides a comprehensive view of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism Describes underlying metabolism on lipids that include polyunsaturated fatty acids Includes discussions on recent findings on the genetic and epigenetic regulation of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism

The Omega-3 Connection

Author : Andrew L. Stoll, M.D.
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0743217209
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis The Omega-3 Connection by : Andrew L. Stoll, M.D.

Download or read book The Omega-3 Connection written by Andrew L. Stoll, M.D. and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2001-08-09 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For years scientists have searched for a "magic bullet" to relieve the pain of depression and other mood disorders -- safe enough for nursing mothers, children with ADHD, and the elderly, without the side effects associated with medicines like Prozac, Zoloft, and lithium. Now the search may finally be over, thanks to the Omega-3 Renewal Plan, introduced here by Andrew L. Stoll, M.D., Director of the Psycho-pharmacology Research Laboratory at Harvard's McLean Hospital. In his groundbreaking research, Stoll found that omega-3 fatty acids, already known for their importance in preventing heart disease, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer, play a crucial role in mental health -- regulating and en-hancing mood, sharpening memory, and even aiding concentration and learning. And these remarkable substances, so essential to our health, are found abundantly in common fish oils and other sources. The bad news is that even though omega-3 fatty acids have played a critical role in our evolutionary past, these extraordinary substances have been depleted by our Western diet and lifestyle, and the resulting nutritional imbalance seems to have led to a sharp rise in heart disease and depression. By contrast, in Japan and other countries where fish consumption is high, both heart disease and depression rates are low. Stoll explains how easily omega-3s can be used up in just a few generations, and how a new mother with depleted omega-3s loses still more to her baby -- a fact that may account for the severe postpartum depression so many women suffer. He documents evidence that a shortage of omega-3s may also play a role in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other learning problems. The good news is that this downward spiral of depletion and depression can finally be reversed. In his revolutionary Omega-3 Renewal Plan, Dr. Stoll presents readers for the first time with all the tools for restoring their natural balance of omega-3 fatty acids, including which foods to eat and how to choose the most effective over-the-counter supplements. Featuring information on how to integrate flaxseed and fish oils into diet and medication plans, and including simple recipes as well as supplement dosages and sources, The Omega-3 Connection offers an entirely new, practical method for improving mental health.