Neurobiological Effects Of Sex Steroid Hormones

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Neurobiological Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones

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Author : Paul E. Micevych
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521454308
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (543 download)

Book Synopsis Neurobiological Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones by : Paul E. Micevych

Download or read book Neurobiological Effects of Sex Steroid Hormones written by Paul E. Micevych and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-05-26 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estrogen and testosterone have an important impact on the operation of certain parts of the brain. This book describes the neurobiological bases for the understanding of the interactions between these sex hormones and the brain. It covers a broad range of topics, extending from the molecular and cellular processes, through the action of steroids on neurotransmission, all the way to defining the brain circuitry involved in both male and female behavior. This volume presents a snapshot of the rapidly advancing field of reproductive neuroendocrinology and will be an important resource for graduate students and professionals in neuroscience and animal behavior.

Sex Hormones in Neurodegenerative Processes and Diseases

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Author : Gorazd Drevensek
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789230144
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

Book Synopsis Sex Hormones in Neurodegenerative Processes and Diseases by : Gorazd Drevensek

Download or read book Sex Hormones in Neurodegenerative Processes and Diseases written by Gorazd Drevensek and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides chapters on sex hormones and their modulation in neurodegenerative processes and pathologies, from basic molecular mechanisms, physiology, gender differences, to neuroprotection and clinical aspects for potential novel pharmacotherapy approaches. The book contains 14 chapters written by authors from various biomedical professions, from basic researchers in biology and physiology to medicine and veterinary medicine, pharmacologists, psychiatrist, etc. Chapters sum up the past and current knowledge on sex hormones, representing original new insights into their role in brain functioning, mental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The book is written for a broad range of audience, from biomedical students to highly profiled medical specialists and biomedical researchers, helping them to expand their knowledge on sex hormones in neurodegenerative processes and opening new questions for further investigation.

Neurobiology of Steroids

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Author : E. Ronald de Kloet
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483288366
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Steroids by : E. Ronald de Kloet

Download or read book Neurobiology of Steroids written by E. Ronald de Kloet and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroid hormones are unique compounds in that they are active at the interface of peripheral endocrine events and neural mechanisms. Thus their effects present an important peripheral signaling system to alter brain function. This volume presents state-of-the-art and classical techniques for the study of steroid hormones and their receptors and their effects and actions. Comprehensive protocols included for the study of Steroid kinetics and metabolism Steroid receptors Molecular and cellular effects of steroids Steroid effects on integrated systems

Sex Steroids' Effects on Brain, Heart and Vessels

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Author : Roberta Diaz Brinton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030113558
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Sex Steroids' Effects on Brain, Heart and Vessels by : Roberta Diaz Brinton

Download or read book Sex Steroids' Effects on Brain, Heart and Vessels written by Roberta Diaz Brinton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the effects of estrogens and progesterone on brain cells, the immune system, neuro inflammation, myelin formation and steroid receptor distribution, as well as their clinical impacts. It also explores the relationship between sex-steroid withdrawal and the development of brain symptoms such as hot flushes, sleep disorders, mood changes, depression and also cognitive disorders and dementia, as well as the effects of hormone menopause therapy on such symptoms and diseases. Starting with obstetrical history and cardiovascular risk in later life, the second part of the book examines the effects of estrogens and progestogens on vascular tissues, atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases, as well as the impact of hormone replacement therapies on cardiovascular risks and mortality. This volume is a useful, clear and up-to-date tool for gynecologists, endocrinologists, neurologists and cardiologists, and serves as a valuable source of information for all physicians involved in women’s health.

Sex and the Brain

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Author : Gillian Einstein
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262050870
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Sex and the Brain by : Gillian Einstein

Download or read book Sex and the Brain written by Gillian Einstein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007-10-19 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of foundational texts on the nature and behavioral consequences of sex differences in the brain, allowing readers to follow the development of a rapidly growing but contentious field and giving them the tools to analyze emerging scientific findings from many perspectives. This collection of foundational papers on sex differences in the brain traces the development of a much-invoked, fast-growing young field at the intersection of brain and behavior. The reader is introduced to the meaning and nature of sexual dimorphisms, the mechanisms and consequences of steroid hormone action, and the impact of the field on interpretations of sexuality and gender. Building on each other in point-counterpoint fashion, the papers tell a fascinating story of an emerging science working out its core assumptions. Experimental and theoretical papers, woven together by editor's introductions, open a window onto knowledge in the making and a vigorous debate between reductionist and pluralist interpreters. Five major sections include papers on conceptual and methodological background, central nervous system dimorphisms, mechanisms for creating dimorphisms, dimorphisms and cognition, and dimorphisms and identity. Each section builds from basic concepts to early experiments, from experimental models to humans, and from molecules to mind. Papers by such leading scholars as Arthur Arnold, Frank Beach, Anne Fausto-Sterling, Patricia Goldman-Rakic, Doreen Kimura, Simon LeVay, Bruce McEwen, Michael Merzenich, Bertram O'Malley, Geoffrey Raisman, and Dick Swaab, illustrate a rich blend of perspectives, approaches, methods, and findings. Sex and the Brain will show students how a scientific paper can be analyzed from many perspectives, and supply them with critical tools for judging a rapidly emerging science in a contentious area.

Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action

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Author : Robert J. Handa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420041193
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action by : Robert J. Handa

Download or read book Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action written by Robert J. Handa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-07-30 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compilation of cutting-edge research, Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action explores the effects of steroid hormones on brain development, function, and aging. The experimental approaches used by the authors ranges from molecular to behavioral and endocrine to neurobiological. It contains scientific photographs, line drawings, tables, color illustrations, and graphs, this interesting and timely text covers the neuroplastic effects of steroid hormones throughout the lifetime of various animal models, such as bees, fish, lizards, turtles, birds, mice, rats, and primates.

Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain

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Author : Kjell Fuxe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158675
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain by : Kjell Fuxe

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain written by Kjell Fuxe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain focuses on the advancement of knowledge of the properties of brain steroid receptors and steroid target nerve cells, including the actions of gonadal steroids, adrenocortical steroids, and androgenic steroids on the brain. The selection features the work of authors who have inspiringly conducted extensive studies on the action of steroid hormones. The book starts with discussions that point out that steroid hormones not only function through intracellular steroid receptors, but possibly through steroid membrane actions as well. Studies to support this claim are presented. As to the action of steroid hormones on presynaptic transmitter mechanisms, the book suggests that adrenocortical and gonadal steroids can create alterations in noradrenaline, adrenaline, and dopamine levels and turnover within the hypothalamus and preoptic area. The effects of catecholestrogens on the brain are also elaborated. A contribution to this paper stresses that estrogens have antidopaminergic action in the extrapyramidal system. This idea is identified through a series of behavioral experiments and measurements of the levels of striatal acetylcholine. This selection is recommended to scientists interested in studying the effect of hormones on the brain.

Drive

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Author : Donald W. Pfaff
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262661478
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (614 download)

Book Synopsis Drive by : Donald W. Pfaff

Download or read book Drive written by Donald W. Pfaff and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What arouses an animal or human from an inactive, nonresponsive state to a condition of activity and responsiveness? What are the biological mechanisms for this change? In this book Donald W. Pfaff focuses on a reproductive behavior typical of many female animals. Sensory stimuli from the male trigger responses in a well-defined circuit of nerve cells. At the top of the circuit, certain nerve cells receive and retain sex hormones such as estrogens and progesterone. As a result, specific genes in these nerve cells are turned on at specific times, affecting in turn the rest of the neural circuit and causing a state of sexual responsiveness. According to Pfaff, the biological bases for the most primitive human drives are largely explained by mechanisms uncovered in animal brains that have not changed in their fundamental properties over millions of years of evolution. Focusing on a single instinctive behavior, in this case the sex drive, is an important step toward understanding the biological reasons for the change from unmotivated to motivated animal behavior.

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of the Effects of Sex Hormones on the Nervous System

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Author : Slavi Delchev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of the Effects of Sex Hormones on the Nervous System by : Slavi Delchev

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of the Effects of Sex Hormones on the Nervous System written by Slavi Delchev and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanisms of the action of sex steroid hormones on the nervous system are related to both classical, intracellularly mediated effects and non-classical membrane effects due to binding to membrane receptors. Some steroids are capable of inducing rapid neurotransmitter-like effects, similar to those of dopamine or glutamate that alter the activity of neuronal systems via different types of receptors. The neuroactive steroids are endogenous neuromodulators synthesized in the brain and rapidly affecting neuronal excitability. Sex steroids exert many pleiotropic effects in the nervous system: they modulate main neurotransmitter systems, promote the viability of neurons, play an important role in myelination, and influence cognitive processes. Estradiol protects neurons from excitotoxic damage and increases neuronal survival. Progesterone stimulates neurological and functional recovery. Androgens also exhibit a wide array of neuroprotective effects in motoneurons, including supporting cell survival, axonal regeneration, and dendritic maintenance. Despite the considerable increase of sex hormones and neurosteroids research in recent years and the ongoing discovery of biochemical mechanisms of action, their role in neurodegenerative processes remains not well determined.

The Influence of Sex Steroid Hormones on Cognition in Normative and Clinical Populations of Older Men /

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Author : Rose H. Matousek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

Book Synopsis The Influence of Sex Steroid Hormones on Cognition in Normative and Clinical Populations of Older Men / by : Rose H. Matousek

Download or read book The Influence of Sex Steroid Hormones on Cognition in Normative and Clinical Populations of Older Men / written by Rose H. Matousek and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The main goal of this dissertation was to investigate whether changes in sex steroid hormone levels were associated with changes in cognitive function in both healthy and clinical populations of elderly men. Study 1 was an exploratory investigation of the hormonal correlates of a wide variety of cognitive functions in healthy, older men whose mean age was 69 years. Its results demonstrated that endogenous levels of testosterone were related to performance on spatial tasks in a curvilinear fashion, while a similar curvilinear association related endogenous levels of estradiol to performance on verbal tasks. However, because of the correlational nature of the study, causation could not be determined. In order to further investigate the effects of sex steroid hormones on cognitive test performance in men, a randomized, placebo-controlled treatment study was undertaken. Study 2 was designed to investigate the individual effects of testosterone and estrogen on cognition in a clinical population of elderly men with prostate cancer who were about to be treated with a gonadotropin releasing-hormone analog (GnRH) that causes pharmacological suppression of testicular function. After 12 weeks of testicular suppression, "add-back" estrogen or placebo was randomly administered concurrent with GnRH administration for an additional 12 weeks. These pharmacologic endocrine manipulations allowed the isolation of the effects of estrogen on cognition in men with prostate cancer. In contradistinction to the hypotheses, no significant changes in cognitive performance were found in these men following 12-weeks of testicular suppression with a GnRH analog despite significant treatment-related changes in their sex hormone levels, and a detrimental effect of 12-weeks of add-back estradiol treatment was observed on verbal memory instead of the hypothesized beneficial effect. The failure to find the expected results of the hormonal manipulations on cognitive functions in the men with prostate cancer may be a result of the short duration of treatments, the oral route of estradiol administration, the confounding effects of hypogonadism on sex steroid hormone receptor responsiveness and/or comorbid health conditions on cognition. Taken together, the results of these two studies suggest that hormone-cognition relationships in both healthy men and in men with prostate cancer are complex and need to be interpreted within the context of age-related changes in sex steroid hormone dynamics and brain function."--

Steroid Hormones and Brain Function

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Author : Charles H. Sawyer
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520018877
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (188 download)

Book Synopsis Steroid Hormones and Brain Function by : Charles H. Sawyer

Download or read book Steroid Hormones and Brain Function written by Charles H. Sawyer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1971 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Female Brain

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Author : Louann Brizendine, MD
Publisher : Harmony
ISBN 13 : 0767928415
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (679 download)

Book Synopsis The Female Brain by : Louann Brizendine, MD

Download or read book The Female Brain written by Louann Brizendine, MD and published by Harmony. This book was released on 2007-08-07 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Dr. Brizendine wrote The Female Brain ten years ago, the response has been overwhelming. This New York Times bestseller has been translated into more than thirty languages, has sold nearly a million copies between editions, and has most recently inspired a romantic comedy starring Whitney Cummings and Sofia Vergara. And its profound scientific understanding of the nature and experience of the female brain continues to guide women as they pass through life stages, to help men better understand the girls and women in their lives, and to illuminate the delicate emotional machinery of a love relationship. Why are women more verbal than men? Why do women remember details of fights that men can’t remember at all? Why do women tend to form deeper bonds with their female friends than men do with their male counterparts? These and other questions have stumped both sexes throughout the ages. Now, pioneering neuropsychiatrist Louann Brizendine, M.D., brings together the latest findings to show how the unique structure of the female brain determines how women think, what they value, how they communicate, and who they love. While doing research as a medical student at Yale and then as a resident and faculty member at Harvard, Louann Brizendine discovered that almost all of the clinical data in existence on neurology, psychology, and neurobiology focused exclusively on males. In response to the overwhelming need for information on the female mind, Brizendine established the first clinic in the country to study and treat women’s brain function. In The Female Brain, Dr. Brizendine distills all her findings and the latest information from the scientific community in a highly accessible book that educates women about their unique brain/body/behavior. The result: women will come away from this book knowing that they have a lean, mean, communicating machine. Men will develop a serious case of brain envy.

Sex Hormones

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Author : Anne B. Hoffmann
Publisher : Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN 13 : 9781613247150
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (471 download)

Book Synopsis Sex Hormones by : Anne B. Hoffmann

Download or read book Sex Hormones written by Anne B. Hoffmann and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although sex hormones are generally thought to be involved mainly in reproductive functions, they are also involved in antioxidant mechanisms, in cardiovascular and brain functions, and in incidence of some diseases. In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the development, regulation and disorders relating to sex hormones. Topics discussed include sex hormones are their implication in metabolic disease, and neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, depression and migraine; the non-reproductive effects of sex hormones and the cardiovascular system; and, the sources and presence of steroid sex hormones in freshwater ecosystems and sex hormone receptors and epigenetics in breast cancer.

Principles of Hormone/Behavior Relations

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Author : Donald W. Pfaff
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0125531494
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (255 download)

Book Synopsis Principles of Hormone/Behavior Relations by : Donald W. Pfaff

Download or read book Principles of Hormone/Behavior Relations written by Donald W. Pfaff and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-09-20 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text introduces underlying principles of the endocrine regulation of behavior in animals and humans. Every chapter begins by stating a principle, followed by specific examples of hormone actions derived from scientific experiments and clinical observations, and concludes with a few challenging unanswered questions. The reference source Hormones, Brain & Behavior identified this field as rapidly expanding within neurobiology and endocrinology. Now, this well-illustrated and referenced text will serve students from undergraduate school to medical school as they learn this new discipline. * Uniform presentation of material across all chapter, with each chapter addressing a key principle, illustrated by basic experimental and clinical examples * Includes user-friendly features such as boxed figures with extended captions and references, numerous clinical notes, and a comprehensive list of abbreviations * Illustrations highlight both the clinical and basic science information

Female Reproductive Dysfunction

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Author : Felice Petraglia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030147815
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (478 download)

Book Synopsis Female Reproductive Dysfunction by : Felice Petraglia

Download or read book Female Reproductive Dysfunction written by Felice Petraglia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading international specialists, this book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of endocrine-based female reproductive disorders. Particularly focusing on the Hypothalamus – Pituitary – Ovary (HPO) axis as the main driver of reproduction in women, it discusses amenorrhea; chronic anovulation and polycystic ovary syndrome as the most common dysfunctions of the HPO axis; endocrine diseases as possible impacts on the HPO axis; uterine disorders related to estrogen/progesterone; and the impact of endometriosis and uterine fibroids on reproduction. It also addresses infertility and menopause as hormone-related disorders in women and endocrine changes during pregnancy and lactation, and in breast disorders. The book is intended as a major reference for endocrinologists, gynecologists, and obstetricians, as well as basic and clinical scientists. It is published as part of the SpringerReference program, which provides access to live editions constantly updated through a dynamic peer-review publishing process.

Hormones and Social Behavior

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Author : Donald W. Pfaff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540792880
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

Book Synopsis Hormones and Social Behavior by : Donald W. Pfaff

Download or read book Hormones and Social Behavior written by Donald W. Pfaff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on two major topics: firstly, the molecular and neural biology of hormone actions relevant to normal social behaviors; and secondly, the clinical treatment of human patients in whom these behaviors have gone wrong.

Hormones, Brain, and Behavior

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Author : Carl Gans
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226281247
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (812 download)

Book Synopsis Hormones, Brain, and Behavior by : Carl Gans

Download or read book Hormones, Brain, and Behavior written by Carl Gans and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18.