Neptune Orbiters Utilizing Solar and Radioisotope Electric Propulsion

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721674299
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Neptune Orbiters Utilizing Solar and Radioisotope Electric Propulsion by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Neptune Orbiters Utilizing Solar and Radioisotope Electric Propulsion written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In certain cases, Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (REP), used in conjunction with other propulsion systems, could be used to reduce the trip times for outer planetary orbiter spacecraft. It also has the potential to improve the maneuverability and power capabilities of the spacecraft when the target body is reached as compared with non-electric propulsion spacecraft. Current missions under study baseline aerocapture systems to capture into a science orbit after a Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) stage is jettisoned. Other options under study would use all REP transfers with small payloads. Compared to the SEP stage/Aerocapture scenario, adding REP to the science spacecraft as well as a chemical capture system can replace the aerocapture system but with a trip time penalty. Eliminating both the SEP stage and the aerocapture system and utilizing a slightly larger launch vehicle, Star 48 upper stage, and a combined REP/Chemical capture system, the trip time can nearly be matched while providing over a kilowatt of science power reused from the REP maneuver. A Neptune Orbiter mission is examined utilizing single propulsion systems and combinations of SEP, REP, and chemical systems to compare concepts. Fiehler, Douglas I. and Oleson, Steven R. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2004-213220, E-14727, AIAA Paper 2004-3978

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3950 - 04-3999

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3950 - 04-3999 by :

Download or read book 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: 04-3950 - 04-3999 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioisotope Electric Propulsion for Fast Outer Planetary Orbiters

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721523597
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioisotope Electric Propulsion for Fast Outer Planetary Orbiters by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Radioisotope Electric Propulsion for Fast Outer Planetary Orbiters written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent interest in outer planetary targets by the Office of Space Science has spurred the search for technology options to enable relatively quick missions to outer planetary targets. Several options are being explored including solar electric propelled stages combined with aerocapture at the target and nuclear electric propulsion. Another option uses radioisotope powered electric thrusters to reach the outer planets. Past work looked at using this technology to provide faster flybys. A better use for this technology is for outer planet orbiters. Combined with medium class launch vehicles and a new direct trajectory these small, sub-kilowatt ion thrusters and Stirling radioisotope generators were found to allow missions as fast as 5 to 12 years for objects from Saturn to Pluto, respectively. Key to the development is light spacecraft and science payload technologies. Oleson, Steven and Benson, Scott and Gefert, Leon and Patterson, Michael and Schreiber, Jeffrey Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2002-211893, NAS 1.15:211893, E-13575, AIAA Paper 2002-3967

The Malcolm D. Shuster Astronautics Symposium

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ISBN 13 : 9780877035251
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Malcolm D. Shuster Astronautics Symposium by : John L. Crassidis

Download or read book The Malcolm D. Shuster Astronautics Symposium written by John L. Crassidis and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioisotope Electric Propulsion Missions Utilizing a Common Spacecraft Design

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721679263
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioisotope Electric Propulsion Missions Utilizing a Common Spacecraft Design by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Radioisotope Electric Propulsion Missions Utilizing a Common Spacecraft Design written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was conducted that shows how a single Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (REP) spacecraft design could be used for various missions throughout the solar system. This spacecraft design is based on a REP feasibility design from a study performed by NASA Glenn Research Center and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. The study also identifies technologies that need development to enable these missions. The mission baseline for the REP feasibility design study is a Trojan asteroid orbiter. This mission sends an REP spacecraft to Jupiter s leading Lagrange point where it would orbit and examine several Trojan asteroids. The spacecraft design from the REP feasibility study would also be applicable to missions to the Centaurs, and through some change of payload configuration, could accommodate a comet sample-return mission. Missions to small bodies throughout the outer solar system are also within reach of this spacecraft design. This set of missions, utilizing the common REP spacecraft design, is examined and required design modifications for specific missions are outlined. Fiehler, Douglas and Oleson, Steven Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2004-213357, IAC-04-IAA.3.6.4.01, E?14825

41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit 10-13 July 2005, Tucson, Arizona: 05-3650 - 05-3699

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit 10-13 July 2005, Tucson, Arizona: 05-3650 - 05-3699 by :

Download or read book 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit 10-13 July 2005, Tucson, Arizona: 05-3650 - 05-3699 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioisotope Power Systems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309141761
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioisotope Power Systems by : National Research Council

Download or read book Radioisotope Power Systems written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spacecraft require electrical energy. This energy must be available in the outer reaches of the solar system where sunlight is very faint. It must be available through lunar nights that last for 14 days, through long periods of dark and cold at the higher latitudes on Mars, and in high-radiation fields such as those around Jupiter. Radioisotope power systems (RPSs) are the only available power source that can operate unconstrained in these environments for the long periods of time needed to accomplish many missions, and plutonium-238 (238Pu) is the only practical isotope for fueling them. Plutonium-238 does not occur in nature. The committee does not believe that there is any additional 238Pu (or any operational 238Pu production facilities) available anywhere in the world.The total amount of 238Pu available for NASA is fixed, and essentially all of it is already dedicated to support several pending missions-the Mars Science Laboratory, Discovery 12, the Outer Planets Flagship 1 (OPF 1), and (perhaps) a small number of additional missions with a very small demand for 238Pu. If the status quo persists, the United States will not be able to provide RPSs for any subsequent missions.

Priorities in Space Science Enabled by Nuclear Power and Propulsion

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309100119
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Priorities in Space Science Enabled by Nuclear Power and Propulsion by : National Research Council

Download or read book Priorities in Space Science Enabled by Nuclear Power and Propulsion written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-04-20 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2003, NASA began an R&D effort to develop nuclear power and propulsion systems for solar system exploration. This activity, renamed Project Prometheus in 2004, was initiated because of the inherent limitations in photovoltaic and chemical propulsion systems in reaching many solar system objectives. To help determine appropriate missions for a nuclear power and propulsion capability, NASA asked the NRC for an independent assessment of potentially highly meritorious missions that may be enabled if space nuclear systems became operational. This report provides a series of space science objectives and missions that could be so enabled in the period beyond 2015 in the areas of astronomy and astrophysics, solar system exploration, and solar and space physics. It is based on but does not reprioritize the findings of previous NRC decadal surveys in those three areas.

Compass Final Report

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781503249035
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Compass Final Report by : National Aeronautics Administration

Download or read book Compass Final Report written by National Aeronautics Administration and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-16 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COllaborative Modeling and Parametric Assessment of Space Systems (COMPASS) team was approached by the NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) In-Space Project to perform a design session to develop Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (REP) Spacecraft Conceptual Designs (with cost, risk, and reliability) for missions of three different classes: New Frontier's Class Centaur Orbiter (with Trojan flyby), Flagship, and Discovery. The designs will allow trading of current and future propulsion systems. The results will directly support technology development decisions. The results of the Flagship mission design are reported in this document.

40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: no. 3699

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: no. 3699 by :

Download or read book 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit July 11-14, 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL.: no. 3699 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Launching Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309116449
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Launching Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Launching Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In January 2004 NASA was given a new policy direction known as the Vision for Space Exploration. That plan, now renamed the United States Space Exploration Policy, called for sending human and robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. In 2005 NASA outlined how to conduct the first steps in implementing this policy and began the development of a new human-carrying spacecraft known as Orion, the lunar lander known as Altair, and the launch vehicles Ares I and Ares V. Collectively, these are called the Constellation System. In November 2007 NASA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to evaluate the potential for new science opportunities enabled by the Constellation System of rockets and spacecraft. The NRC committee evaluated a total of 17 mission concepts for future space science missions. Of those, the committee determined that 12 would benefit from the Constellation System and five would not. This book presents the committee's findings and recommendations, including cost estimates, a review of the technical feasibility of each mission, and identification of the missions most deserving of future study.

Compass Final Report

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781503248984
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Compass Final Report by : National Aeronautics Administration

Download or read book Compass Final Report written by National Aeronautics Administration and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-11-16 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (REP) has been shown in past studies to enable missions to outer planetary bodies including the orbiting of Centaur asteroids. Key to the feasibility for REP missions are long life, low power electric propulsion (EP) devices, low mass Radioisotope Power System (RPS) and light spacecraft (S/C) components. In order to determine the key parameters for EP devices to perform these REP missions a design study was completed to design an REP S/C to orbit a Centaur in a New Frontiers (NF) cost cap. The design shows that an orbiter using several long lived (approx. 200 kg xenon (Xe) throughput), low power (approx. 700 W) Hall thrusters teamed with six (150 W each) Advanced Stirling Radioisotope Generators (ASRG) can deliver 60 kg of science instruments to a Centaur in 10 yr within the NF cost cap. Optimal specific impulses (Isp) for the Hall thrusters were found to be around 2000 s with thruster efficiencies over 40 percent. Not only can the REP S/C enable orbiting a Centaur (when compared to an all chemical mission only capable of flybys) but the additional power from the REP system can be used to enhance science and simplify communications.

Space Nuclear Radioisotope Systems

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ISBN 13 : 9780974144320
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Nuclear Radioisotope Systems by : David Buden

Download or read book Space Nuclear Radioisotope Systems written by David Buden and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For operating in severe environments, long life and reliability, radioisotope power systems have proven to be the most successful of all space power sources. Two Voyager missions launched in 1977 to study Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and their satellites, rings and magnetic fields and continuing to the heliosphere region are still functioning over thirty years later. Radioisotope power systems have been used on the Moon, exploring the planets, and exiting our solar system. There success is a tribute to the outstanding engineering, quality control and attention to details that went into the design and production of radioisotope power generation units. Space nuclear radioisotope systems take the form of using the thermal energy from the decay of radioisotopes and converting this energy to electric power. Reliability and safety are of prime importance. Mission success depends on the ability of being able to safely launch the systems and on having sufficient electrical power over the life of the mission. Graceful power degradation over the life of a mission is acceptable as long as it is within predictable limits. Electrical power conversion systems with inherent redundancy, such as thermoelectric conversion systems, have been favored to date. Also, radioactive decay heat has been used to maintain temperatures in spacecraft at acceptable conditions for other components. This book describes how radioisotope systems work, the requirements and safety design considerations, the various systems that have been developed, and their operational history.

Compass Final Report

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781719496544
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Compass Final Report by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Compass Final Report written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COllaborative Modeling and Parametric Assessment of Space Systems (COMPASS) team was approached by the NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) In-Space Project to perform a design session to develop Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (REP) Spacecraft Conceptual Designs (with cost, risk, and reliability) for missions of three different classes: New Frontier s Class Centaur Orbiter (with Trojan flyby), Flagship, and Discovery. The designs will allow trading of current and future propulsion systems. The results will directly support technology development decisions. The results of the Flagship mission design are reported in this document Oleson, Steven R. and McGuire, Melissa L. Glenn Research Center ELECTRIC PROPULSION; CENTAUR LAUNCH VEHICLE; AEROSPACE SYSTEMS; PROPULSION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE; PROPULSION SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS; FLYBY MISSIONS; RELIABILITY; SUPPORT SYSTEMS; RISK; MISSION PLANNING; COSTS

COMPASS Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis COMPASS Final Report by : Steven R. Oleson

Download or read book COMPASS Final Report written by Steven R. Oleson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compass Final Report

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781719497275
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Compass Final Report by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Compass Final Report written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radioisotope Electric Propulsion (REP) has been shown in past studies to enable missions to outer planetary bodies including the orbiting of Centaur asteroids. Key to the feasibility for REP missions are long life, low power electric propulsion (EP) devices, low mass Radioisotope Power System (RPS) and light spacecraft (S/C) components. In order to determine the key parameters for EP devices to perform these REP missions a design study was completed to design an REP S/C to orbit a Centaur in a New Frontiers (NF) cost cap. The design shows that an orbiter using several long lived (approx.200 kg xenon (Xe) throughput), low power (approx.700 W) Hall thrusters teamed with six (150 W each) Advanced Stirling Radioisotope Generators (ASRG) can deliver 60 kg of science instruments to a Centaur in 10 yr within the NF cost cap. Optimal specific impulses (Isp) for the Hall thrusters were found to be around 2000 s with thruster efficiencies over 40 percent. Not only can the REP S/C enable orbiting a Centaur (when compared to an all chemical mission only capable of flybys) but the additional power from the REP system can be used to enhance science and simplify communications. The mission design detailed in this report is a Radioisotope Power System (RPS) powered EP science orbiter to the Centaur Thereus with arrival 10 yr after launch, ending in a 1 yr science mapping mission. Along the trajectory, approximately 1.5 yr into the mission, the REP S/C does a flyby of the Trojan asteroid Tlepolemus. The total (Delta)V of the trajectory is 8.9 km/s. The REP S/C is delivered to orbit on an Atlas 551 class launch vehicle with a Star 48 B solid rocket stage Oleson, Steven R. and McGuire, Melissa L. Glenn Research Center CENTAUR LAUNCH VEHICLE; ELECTRIC PROPULSION; HALL THRUSTERS; TRAJECTORIES; SPECIFIC IMPULSE; ASTEROIDS; ATLAS LAUNCH VEHICLES; FLYBY MISSIONS; TROJAN ASTEROIDS; MASS; PLANETS; XENON

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: