Native American Loanwords In Contemporary American English History And Development

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Native American Loanwords in Contemporary American English

Author : Katharina Reese
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640774434
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Native American Loanwords in Contemporary American English by : Katharina Reese

Download or read book Native American Loanwords in Contemporary American English written by Katharina Reese and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-12 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, Free University of Berlin (John-F. Kennedy-Institut für Nordamerikastudien), course: Language Change II: Language Contact Phenomena and Change in English, language: English, abstract: The number of indigenous people that inhabited the American continent before the European settlers arrived is still debated about today. Based on numerous different sources, printed as well as online, it ranges from 8 million to 112 million people who lived in tribal societies. Those tribes were often very different in the way they lived: some societies were nomad tribes, their major source of food being hunting - which was why they followed their prey. Others lived from growing maize and plants. Again others in the rocky desert regions lived in houses which they built using the natural rock foundations of the area. There were different sizes of tribes, some being rather small, and some being huge, like for example the Aztec societies or the Anasazi people. But no matter what size the population of tribe was, or how advanced they were in their way of life, there's one thing all of them had in common: the moment of contact with the European settlers changed their lives forever. Today the number of Native American people in the United States, although slowly increasing again, is still considerably low: about 1.9 million people today consider themselves to be Native Americans. They make about one percent of the overall population of the United States of America. Throughout the last five centuries, their population was decimated by diseases and wars, caused by the invasions of European settlers. Special programs during the nineteenth century, aiming to "kill the Indian, save the man" have further added to not only the decimation of a race, but the loss of cultures and related to that, languages. Yet, a lot of aspects of Native American cultures and languages live on today in the modern languages

Tracks that Speak

Author : Charles L. Cutler
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780618065103
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis Tracks that Speak by : Charles L. Cutler

Download or read book Tracks that Speak written by Charles L. Cutler and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2002 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the cultural impact of Native Americans on the English language studies seventy words borrowed from Native American languages, revealing what each word means, the role it played in traditional Indian societies, and its role in America today.

Indigenous Languages and the Promise of Archives

Author : Adrianna Link
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496224337
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Languages and the Promise of Archives by : Adrianna Link

Download or read book Indigenous Languages and the Promise of Archives written by Adrianna Link and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2021-05 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection explores new applications of the American Philosophical Society’s library materials as scholars seek to partner on collaborative projects, often through the application of digital technologies, that assist ongoing efforts at cultural and linguistic revitalization movements within Native communities.

O Brave New Words!

Author : Charles L. Cutler
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806132464
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis O Brave New Words! by : Charles L. Cutler

Download or read book O Brave New Words! written by Charles L. Cutler and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2000-02-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Native American loanwords are a crucial, though little acknowledged, part of the English language. This book shows how the more than one-thousand current loanwords were adopted and demonstrates how the changing relationships between Indians and European settlers can be traced in the rate of loanword borrowing and the kinds of words adopted. Appalachian: from the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States, from the Muskogean name of the Apalachee tribe of Florida Moose: Eastern Abenaki mos; Papoose: Narragansett papoos, child; Squash: Narragansett askutasquash; Texas: from a Caddo word, meaning "friends" or "allies."

Handbook of Heritage, Community, and Native American Languages in the United States

Author : Terrence G. Wiley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780415520669
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Heritage, Community, and Native American Languages in the United States by : Terrence G. Wiley

Download or read book Handbook of Heritage, Community, and Native American Languages in the United States written by Terrence G. Wiley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of major issues related to acquisition, use, retention, loss, and revitalization of heritage languages spoken in the United States as they are learned in the classroom, transmitted in families, and used in communities.

A Key Into the Language of America

Author : Roger Williams
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis A Key Into the Language of America by : Roger Williams

Download or read book A Key Into the Language of America written by Roger Williams and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-06-13 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Key into the Language of America, also known as An help to the Language of the Natives in that part of America called New England, is a detailed colonial study of the native languages and dialects of the Native American tribes in New England in the 17th century. It mainly focused on the Algonquian and the Narragansett languages. This book is widely believed to be responsible for making American Indian languages more accessible and introducing some words into the English language.

Native American Languages

Author : Bethanne Patrick
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1422288595
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Native American Languages by : Bethanne Patrick

Download or read book Native American Languages written by Bethanne Patrick and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2014-09-29 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to becoming a "melting pot" of many languages, the continents of North and South America were already home to a variety of Native American tribes, each with its own language. What's more, subsets of tribes often had their own dialects, sometimes making communication between two people nearly impossible, even if they lived near each other. This book discusses the major Native American languages used by tribes in various regions and how some of their words have been incorporated into the English language today.

Making Dictionaries

Author : William Frawley
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520229967
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Dictionaries by : William Frawley

Download or read book Making Dictionaries written by William Frawley and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2002-10-03 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays about the theory and practice of Native American lexicography, and more specifically the making of dictionaries, by some of the top scholars working in Native American language studies.

A Key Into the Language of America

Author : Roger Williams
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616403047
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis A Key Into the Language of America by : Roger Williams

Download or read book A Key Into the Language of America written by Roger Williams and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in 1643 at a time of great turmoil between Native Americans and the English settlers, A Key into the Language of America is a study of American Indian life, religion, and language. Written by an advocate of Native American rights and treatment, the book presents a number of ideas that seem anti-English and bring to light the prejudices held by the pilgrims. The book was the first study of Native American language written in English, and the commentary on Indian ways of life make it a worthwhile read. Roger Williams (c. 1603-1683) was the founder of Rhode Island and an outspoken pioneer who fought for Native American rights in New England in the 17th century.

Word Dance

Author : Carl Waldman
Publisher : Replica Books
ISBN 13 : 9780735102071
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Word Dance by : Carl Waldman

Download or read book Word Dance written by Carl Waldman and published by Replica Books. This book was released on 1999-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cross between a glossary, a dictionary, and an encyclopedia, this reference covers every aspect of Native American culture, providing brief definitions, information about language usage, events in Native American history, alternate spellings and numerous cross-references to related subjects. Terms range from such common words as moccasin, papoose and totem pole to the more obscure manitou (the force of nature and life in Algonquian tradition). Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Lexical Acculturation in Native American Languages

Author : Cecil H. Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195352874
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Acculturation in Native American Languages by : Cecil H. Brown

Download or read book Lexical Acculturation in Native American Languages written by Cecil H. Brown and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical acculturation refers to the accommodation of languages to new objects and concepts encountered as the result of culture contact. This unique study analyzes a survey of words for 77 items of European culture (e.g. chicken, horse, apple, rice, scissors, soap, and Saturday) in the vocabularies of 292 Amerindian languages and dialects spoken from the Arctic Circle to Tierra del Fuego. The first book ever to undertake such a large and systematic cross-language investigation, Brown's work provides fresh insights into general processes of lexical change and development, including those involving language universals and diffusion.

Language Renewal Among American Indian Tribes

Author : Robert N. St. Clair
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Renewal Among American Indian Tribes by : Robert N. St. Clair

Download or read book Language Renewal Among American Indian Tribes written by Robert N. St. Clair and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unscripted America

Author : Sarah Rivett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190492562
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Unscripted America by : Sarah Rivett

Download or read book Unscripted America written by Sarah Rivett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1664, French Jesuit Louis Nicolas arrived in Quebec. Upon first hearing Ojibwe, Nicolas observed that he had encountered the most barbaric language in the world--but after listening to and studying approximately fifteen Algonquian languages over a ten-year period, he wrote that he had "discovered all of the secrets of the most beautiful languages in the universe." Unscripted America is a study of how colonists in North America struggled to understand, translate, and interpret Native American languages, and the significance of these languages for theological and cosmological issues such as the origins of Amerindian populations, their relationship to Eurasian and Biblical peoples, and the origins of language itself. Through a close analysis of previously overlooked texts, Unscripted America places American Indian languages within transatlantic intellectual history, while also demonstrating how American letters emerged in the 1810s through 1830s via a complex and hitherto unexplored engagement with the legacies and aesthetic possibilities of indigenous words. Unscripted America contends that what scholars have more traditionally understood through the Romantic ideology of the noble savage, a vessel of antiquity among dying populations, was in fact a palimpsest of still-living indigenous populations whose presence in American literature remains traceable through words. By examining the foundation of the literary nation through language, writing, and literacy, Unscripted America revisits common conceptions regarding "early america" and its origins to demonstrate how the understanding of America developed out of a steadfast connection to American Indians, both past and present.

American Indian English: Background and Development

Author : Katharina Reese
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640764498
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis American Indian English: Background and Development by : Katharina Reese

Download or read book American Indian English: Background and Development written by Katharina Reese and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,3, Free University of Berlin (John-F. Kennedy Institut für Nordamerikastudien), course: Linguistic Varieties and Language Practices in the USA , language: English, abstract: When the first Europeans came to America, there existed more than 500 different Native American and Alaska Native languages. Through the contact with the English language and Euro-American cultures, the usage of indigenous languages started to decline. But it had an influence on the way Native Americans started speaking English.

Language Renewal Among American Indian Tribes

Author : Robert N. St. Clair
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Renewal Among American Indian Tribes by : Robert N. St. Clair

Download or read book Language Renewal Among American Indian Tribes written by Robert N. St. Clair and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Native American Rhetoric

Author : Lawrence W. Gross
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 0826363229
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Native American Rhetoric by : Lawrence W. Gross

Download or read book Native American Rhetoric written by Lawrence W. Gross and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2021-12-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Native American Rhetoric is the first book to explore rhetorical traditions from within individual Native communities and Native languages. The essays set a new standard for how rhetoric is talked about, written about, and taught. The contributors argue that Native rhetorical practices have their own interior logic, which is grounded in the morality and religion of their given traditions. Once we understand the ways in which Native rhetorical practices are rooted in culture and tradition, the phenomenological expression of the speech patterns becomes clear. The value of Native communities and their languages is underlined throughout the essays. Lawrence W. Gross and the contributors successfully represent several, but not all, Native communities across the United States and Mexico, including the Haudenosaunee, Anishinaabe, Choctaw, Nahua, Chickasaw and Chicana, Tohono O’odham, Navajo, Apache, Hupa, Lower Coast Salish, Koyukon, Tlingit, and Nez Perce. Native American Rhetoric will be an essential resource for continued discussions of Native American rhetorical practices in and beyond the discipline of rhetoric.

Language Planning and Policy in Native America

Author : Teresa L. McCarty
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1847698654
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Planning and Policy in Native America by : Teresa L. McCarty

Download or read book Language Planning and Policy in Native America written by Teresa L. McCarty and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive in scope and rich in detail, this book explores language planning, language education, and language policy for diverse Native American peoples across time, space, and place. Based on long-term collaborative and ethnographic work with Native American communities and schools, the book examines the imposition of colonial language policies against the fluorescence of contemporary community-driven efforts to revitalize threatened mother tongues. Here, readers will meet those who are on the frontlines of Native American language revitalization every day. As their efforts show, even languages whose last native speaker is gone can be reclaimed through family-, community-, and school-based language planning. Offering a critical-theory view of language policy, and emphasizing Indigenous sovereignties and the perspectives of revitalizers themselves, the book shows how language regenesis is undertaken in social practice, the role of youth in language reclamation, the challenges posed by dominant language policies, and the prospects for Indigenous language and culture continuance current revitalization efforts hold.