A Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint)

Download A Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484050173
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) by : John Stainer

Download or read book A Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) written by John Stainer and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Dictionary of Musical Terms Perd. Perdeu. Perdendo. Ff. Or Pf. Piano-forte P.i. Pit'r forte Piang. Piangendo Pianiss. Pianissimo Pizz Pizzicato Pmo. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Musical Dictionary

Download A Musical Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656635511
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Musical Dictionary by : James Grassineau

Download or read book A Musical Dictionary written by James Grassineau and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Musical Dictionary: Being a Collection of Terms and Characters, as Well Ancient as Modern; Including the Historical, Theoretical, and Practical Parts of Music The whole earefiilly abfirae'ted froni the bcfi Authors in the Greek, Latin, Italian, Franck, and Engli/b Languages. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Buck's New and Complete Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint)

Download Buck's New and Complete Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365203629
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Buck's New and Complete Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) by : Dudley Buck

Download or read book Buck's New and Complete Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) written by Dudley Buck and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Buck's New and Complete Dictionary of Musical Terms Duo. (ita.) A composition for two voices or instruments; a duet; among old teachers, a composition written in the strict style, in contrast with duetto, a more free style. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint)

Download A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331729825
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) by : Harry Newton Redman

Download or read book A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) written by Harry Newton Redman and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Concise Dictionary of Musical Terms

Download A Concise Dictionary of Musical Terms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260101495
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Concise Dictionary of Musical Terms by : Frederick Niecks

Download or read book A Concise Dictionary of Musical Terms written by Frederick Niecks and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Concise Dictionary of Musical Terms: To Which Is Prefixed an Introduction to the Elements of Music About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Dictionary of music

Download Dictionary of music PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331482409
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (824 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dictionary of music by : Hugo Riemann

Download or read book Dictionary of music written by Hugo Riemann and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-19 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Dictionary of Music Agende (ger from Lat. Agenda, things which have to be done are the prescriptions for the order and special arrangement of divine service, particularly in the Reformed Church; in the Catholic Church this is fixed by the Ritual. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (Classic Reprint)

Download A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265348956
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (489 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (Classic Reprint) by : George Grove

Download or read book A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (Classic Reprint) written by George Grove and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-15 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Dictionary of Music and Musicians The music thus written was barred not altogether according to modern ideas, but on the whole fairly systematically. Time-signa tures were common, but not by any means invariable, some printers always ignoring them. The tablature was further complicated by signs for left hand fingering (sometimes right hand. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Musiclover's Handbook

Download The Musiclover's Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780243073771
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (737 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Musiclover's Handbook by : John Herbert Clifford

Download or read book The Musiclover's Handbook written by John Herbert Clifford and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Musiclover's Handbook: A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms There are other abbreviations employed in manuscript or printed music, the chief of which are as follows. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Dictionary of Musical Compositions and Composers (Classic Reprint)

Download Dictionary of Musical Compositions and Composers (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265684535
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (845 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dictionary of Musical Compositions and Composers (Classic Reprint) by : W. Edmund Quarry

Download or read book Dictionary of Musical Compositions and Composers (Classic Reprint) written by W. Edmund Quarry and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Dictionary of Musical Compositions and Composers That there should be omissions and mistakes is, in the case of a work of this character, inevitable, and for any incompleteness I can only offer my apologies, and trust that the reader will be good enough to point out to me any blunder that mav catch his eve, so that a correction may be made in the next edition. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Old English Musical Terms (Classic Reprint)

Download Old English Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656090211
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Old English Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) by : Frederick Morgan Padelford

Download or read book Old English Musical Terms (Classic Reprint) written by Frederick Morgan Padelford and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Old English Musical Terms Altenglische Kleinigkeiten, A. Napier, Anglia, vol. 11. Quoted by section and line. An Interlinear Version of the Psalms in a Ms. Preserved in the Library of Lambeth Place. Quoted by psalm and verse. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The American History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint)

Download The American History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265401279
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The American History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint) by : William Lines Hubbard

Download or read book The American History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint) written by William Lines Hubbard and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The American History and Encyclopedia of Music A dictionary of any language is properly supposed to contain all words in use in that language and also words which have been used in time past, but which have become obsolete. These Obsolete words are included in order that the development and history of the language may be studied, and, for this reason, they are a very important part of such a work. This should also be true of a musical dictionary, as many terms which are not in use at the present time are of great value in the study Of the history Of music and also for a thorough understanding of Old musical manuscripts. With this idea in mind, the list of terms given in this dictionary have been compiled, including not only obsolete terms but also as far as possible equivalents in the various languages. For this reason, the number of terms given in this dictionary is greater than that found in any other musical dictionary extant, numbering as it does, about fourteen thousand definitions. In all definitions, the aim has been to use only the simplest and clearest English, so that the definitions would be readily understood by the ordinary reader, as well as the most finished musician. This plan has been carried out, even in the definitions of terms related to such difficult subjects as Theory and Composition. The work contains a number of special features not covered in any other musical dictionary. Among them being, Dances, National Songs, Poetic Meters, Modes and the Parts of the Mass. Each of these has been defined under the general term and also each Specific dance, song, meter, etc., has been included in its alphabetical place. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Dictionary of Musical Information, Vol. 1 of 3

Download A Dictionary of Musical Information, Vol. 1 of 3 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365651505
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Musical Information, Vol. 1 of 3 by : John Weeks Moore

Download or read book A Dictionary of Musical Information, Vol. 1 of 3 written by John Weeks Moore and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Dictionary of Musical Information, Vol. 1 of 3: Containing Also a Vocabulary of Musical Terms, and a List of Modern Musical Works Published in the United States From 1640 to 1875 IN preparing this dictionary or musical information, my desire has been to make it meet the popular demand for a book of reference concerning musical persons and subjects not mentioned in any other published work, and to furnish it at a price sufficiently small to place it in the hands of all persons in any way interested in musical affairs. To do this, it was necessary to abbreviate every arti cle as much as possible, in order to crowd the largest amount of information into the smallest practicable space. I have done this in the belief that five lines read with interest is better than fifty lines read with indifference, and worth more to the careful reader than five hundred lines to the careless. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint)

Download Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781528016803
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (168 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint) by : Theodore Baker

Download or read book Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint) written by Theodore Baker and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-12-11 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians From living musicians information has been obtained, wherever possible, through personal correspondence. Comparatively few letters have remained unanswered. In such cases the editor was obliged to gather what information he could from various sources more or less reliable, a process in which much valuable time was consumed - rather, wasted. Despite all Vigilance, the present edition undoubtedly contains mistakes. Any corrections or suggestions tending to the improvement of the next edition will be gratefully received, and should be addressed to the editor, in care of the publishers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Imperial History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint)

Download The Imperial History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656329762
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (297 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Imperial History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint) by : William Lines Hubbard

Download or read book The Imperial History and Encyclopedia of Music (Classic Reprint) written by William Lines Hubbard and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-11 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Imperial History and Encyclopedia of Music A dictionary of any language is properly supposed to contain all words in use in that language and also words which have been used in time past, but which have become obsolete. These obsolete words are 4included in order that the development and history of the language may be studied, and, for this reason, they are a very important part of such a work. This should also be true of a musical dictionary, as many terms which are not in use at the present time are of great value in the study of the history of music and also for a thorough understanding of old musical manuscripts. With this idea in mind, the list of terms given in this dictionary have been compiled, including not only obsolete terms but also as far as possible equivalents in the various languages. For this reason, the number of terms given in this dictionary is greater than that found in any other musical dictionary extant, numbering as it does, about fourteen thousand definitions. In all definitions, the aim has been to use only the simplest and clearest English, so that the definitions would be readily understood by the ordinary reader, as well as the most finished musician. This plan has been carried out, even in the definitions of terms related to such difficult subjects as Theory and Composition. The work contains a number of special features not covered in any other musical dictionary. Among them being, Dances, National Songs, Poetic Meters, Modes and the Parts of the Mass. Each of these has been defined under the general term and also each specific dance, song, meter, etc., has been included in its alphabetical place. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Musiclover's Handbook

Download The Musiclover's Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428418113
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Musiclover's Handbook by : John H. Clifford

Download or read book The Musiclover's Handbook written by John H. Clifford and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-06 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Musiclover's Handbook: Containing (1) A Pronouncing Dictionary of Musical Terms and (2) Biographical Dictionary of Musicians In time, a dash with a figure above signifies the length of the pause in bars, e.g.: In notes, the trouble of writing a passage in full is saved by the use of abbreviations, e.g. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Musical Dictionary

Download A Musical Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333233532
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (335 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Musical Dictionary by : H. W. Pilkington

Download or read book A Musical Dictionary written by H. W. Pilkington and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Musical Dictionary: Comprising the Etymology and Different Meanings of All the Terms That Most Frequently Occur in Modern Composition A battuta', (ital.) by beating. An expression generally employed after a break in the time of any piece by a recitative, cantabile ad libitum, &c. To apprise the performer that the measure isi'to be resumed, and the time beaten as before. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint)

Download A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781527948761
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (487 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint) by : Theodore Baker

Download or read book A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians (Classic Reprint) written by Theodore Baker and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-12 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Biographical Dictionary of Musicians Despite all vigilance, many of the statements made in the nearly six thousand biographies given in the Dictionary doubtless require correction. Any suggestions tending to the improvement of the work will be gratefully received by the editor, to whom communications may be addressed in care of the publishers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.