Multinational Companies Their Role In And Impact On International Trade And Investments

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Multinational companies. Their role in and impact on international trade and investments

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346399974
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational companies. Their role in and impact on international trade and investments by :

Download or read book Multinational companies. Their role in and impact on international trade and investments written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe - University of Applied Sciences, course: International Economics, language: English, abstract: The main objective of this scientific paper is to define the role of Multinational Companies (MNC) in the international trading system. It is to be shown which effects the contrary trade policies free trade and protectionism have on international trade and the investment behaviour of MNC. The opportunities and risks of FDIs should be identified from the perspective of the MNCs and investment countries. The scientific paper thesis contains five chapters. Key terms and the relation between MNC and international trade will be defined in chapter two. At the beginning of chapter three, the Heckscher-Ohlin Model will be explained. Then theorems based on this international trade theory will be used to explain the cause and effects of international trade. In the fourth chapter, the different motives of free trade and protectionism and their effect on FDIs will be examined. The potential chances and risks of FDIs for the investment receiving countries and MNCs are then discussed. In the last chapter, the key findings of this paper are summarized. The paper ends with a conclusion and an outlook, where further significant research needs are addressed. Companies are forced to permanently increase their efficiency and effectiveness in all functional areas to stay competitive. In today ́s competition, it is almost impossible to avoid the international markets, especially for large enterprises. The strong internationalisation of the global economy over the past decades can be attributed to the increased volume of goods, services and technologies traded internationally. There has also been a strong increase in foreign direct investments (FDIs). However, the trend over the last decade has gone in the opposite direction, especially for developed countries. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is intended to provide a basis for free international trade, but an increasing number of national laws and regulations lead to a multitude of trade barriers. The growing use of customs and other instruments of protectionism, particularly by the industrialised countries, is one of the central unsolved problems of international trade. These measures aim to preserve national advantages at the expenses of the wealth of the global society.

Global Goliaths

Author : James R. Hines
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815738560
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Goliaths by : James R. Hines

Download or read book Global Goliaths written by James R. Hines and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How multinationals contribute, or don't, to global prosperity Globalization and multinational corporations have long seemed partners in the enterprise of economic growth: globalization-led prosperity was the goal, and giant corporations spanning the globe would help achieve it. In recent years, however, the notion that all economies, both developed and developing, can prosper from globalization has been called into question by political figures and has fueled a populist backlash around the world against globalization and the corporations that made it possible. In an effort to elevate the sometimes contentious public debate over the conduct and operation of multinational corporations, this edited volume examines key questions about their role, both in their home countries and in the rest of the world where they do business. Is their multinational nature an essential driver of their profits? Do U.S. and European multinationals contribute to home country employment? Do multinational firms exploit foreign workers? How do multinationals influence foreign policy? How will the rise of the digital economy and digital trade in services affect multinationals? In addressing these and similar questions, the book also examines the role that multinational corporations play in the outcomes that policymakers care about most: economic growth, jobs, inequality, and tax fairness.

Multinational Firms in the World Economy

Author : Giorgio Barba Navaretti
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691214271
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Firms in the World Economy by : Giorgio Barba Navaretti

Download or read book Multinational Firms in the World Economy written by Giorgio Barba Navaretti and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depending on one's point of view, multinational enterprises are either the heroes or the villains of the globalized economy. Governments compete fiercely for foreign direct investment by such companies, but complain when firms go global and move their activities elsewhere. Multinationals are seen by some as threats to national identities and wealth and are accused of riding roughshod over national laws and of exploiting cheap labor. However, the debate on these companies and foreign direct investment is rarely grounded on sound economic arguments. This book brings clarity to the debate. With the contribution of other leading experts, Giorgio Barba Navaretti and Anthony Venables assess the determinants of multinationals' actions, investigating why their activity has expanded so rapidly, and why some countries have seen more such activity than others. They analyze their effects on countries that are recipients of inward investments, and on those countries that see multinational firms moving jobs abroad. The arguments are made using modern advances in economic analysis, a case study, and by drawing on the extensive empirical literature that assesses the determinants and consequences of activity by multinationals. The treatment is rigorous, yet accessible to all readers with a background in economics, whether students or professionals. Drawing out policy implications, the authors conclude that multinational enterprises are generally a force for the promotion of prosperity in the world economy.

Multinationals in the New Europe and Global Trade

Author : Michael W. Klein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642769918
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinationals in the New Europe and Global Trade by : Michael W. Klein

Download or read book Multinationals in the New Europe and Global Trade written by Michael W. Klein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a decade of Eurosclerosis the EC is moving with renewed economic growth and increasing multinational investment toward a single European market under the heading "Project 1992". The creation of a single EC market creates dynamic adjustment needs and opens up new opportunities for international business in a period of intensified global competition and dramatic politico-economic changes. Since the mid-1980s Eastern Europe is undergoing a radical shift towards market-based economic systems -a difficult and fragile development so far which is further complicated by economic and political unification of Germany in central Europe. After the era of British and, later, U. S. leadership in multinational investment German and Japanese multinational companies are becoming more influential players worldwide. Firms from Germany playa special role because German unification of 1990 implies a bigger home market, but also the diversion of total investment activities towards the greater German home market. While the political divide of Europe has ceased to exist, the economic division is becoming more apparent, and it could indeed transitorily increase because the EC 1992 project primarily generates growth impulses in Western Europe, while systemic transformations in Eastern Europe reduce output growth in the short term.

Implications of Multinational Firms for World Trade and Investment and for U.S. Trade and Labor

Author : United States Tariff Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Implications of Multinational Firms for World Trade and Investment and for U.S. Trade and Labor by : United States Tariff Commission

Download or read book Implications of Multinational Firms for World Trade and Investment and for U.S. Trade and Labor written by United States Tariff Commission and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative

Author : Bhuiyan, Miraj Ahmed
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799880230
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative by : Bhuiyan, Miraj Ahmed

Download or read book Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative written by Bhuiyan, Miraj Ahmed and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-24 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is establishing significant connectivity networks, including a complex network of aviation e-services and trade network systems. It has promoted economic and financial development in regions covered by the BRI in terms of infrastructure construction and interconnection and attracted large foreign direct investment flows. At the bottom of the escalation of the China-US trade dispute is a more fundamental shift where China has become the US’s strategic competitor, and political-economic tensions have continued to climb. Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative analyzes the opportunities and challenges of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and cross-border foreign investments transactions. This valuable reference adopts an economic and international business perspective to address these issues and presents novel and state-of-the-art research insights into the role of MNEs and their influence on the Silk Road Economic Belt. Covering topics such as economic determinants, foreign direct investment promotion policies, and trade gravity model, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for business leaders and CEOs, policymakers, geopolitical experts, politicians, government officials, sociologists, libraries, students and educators of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

International Trade - Multinational Corporations and Technology Transfer

Author : Janine Körner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640812387
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade - Multinational Corporations and Technology Transfer by : Janine Körner

Download or read book International Trade - Multinational Corporations and Technology Transfer written by Janine Körner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 2,3, Technical University of Chemnitz (Finanzwissenschaften), course: Diplomantenseminar, language: English, abstract: The discussion about the role of multinational enterprises (MNE) which are transferring their technology to undeveloped and developed countries is one of the most interesting discussions in the international trade theory with its authors in the century of globalisation. Multinational Enterprises are generating and transferring technology know-how, knowledge and innovations of products and processes over national borders to foreign countries for making research and development (R&D) in especially chosen R&D locations. The focus of the following diploma thesis is to search what kind of role multinational enterprises play in a globalised and internalized world by focussing how they make research and development in foreign countries and especially in developing countries as the third world. In the first main part of the following work it will be described what kind of role multinational enterprise play in the century of globalisation. For a better understanding it follows a description what is exactly meant by the process of internalization of the markets and R&D. It will be discussed through theoretical analysis and models how the process to an internalization of R&D function. These will be explained through different theoretical approaches as the horizontal model of James R. Markusen, the vertical model of Helpman and a model of regression which used independent and dependent variables for the analysis. At least in this chapter the specific features of a MNE will be explained by categorising multinational enterprises through different characteristics and afterward the role of MNE in the process of globalisation will be assumed for the international trade between different countries. The second part will be searching what kind of m

Multinational Corporations

Author : Nasrollah Saifpour Fatemi
Publisher : Associated University Presse
ISBN 13 : 9780845318799
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Corporations by : Nasrollah Saifpour Fatemi

Download or read book Multinational Corporations written by Nasrollah Saifpour Fatemi and published by Associated University Presse. This book was released on 1976 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on the role of USA based multinational enterprise and influence on international relations - covers historical origins, social role, labour relations, technology transfer, taxation, ethics, balance of payments, international organization and mechanisms for control and regulation, etc. Bibliography pp. 322 to 326, references and statistical tables.

Foreign Direct Investment and the Global Economy

Author : Jeremy Alden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136038728
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and the Global Economy by : Jeremy Alden

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and the Global Economy written by Jeremy Alden and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-01-26 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the emergence of a truly global marketplace, regions now face far greater competition in attracting outside investment, and multinational companies have to consider local conditions on many levels before choosing to invest. Foreign Direct Investment and the Global Economy looks at the pattern of FDI and its impacts on the global, regional (trade block), national and sub-national scales. The contributors describe the much discussed global-local interlay apparent in the operations of multinational companies and their involvement with 'regulatory' institutions at different levels, from the global to the local.

Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Enterprise

Author : Steven Brakman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262026457
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Enterprise by : Steven Brakman

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Enterprise written by Steven Brakman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multinational firm and its main vehicle, foreign direct investment, are key forces in economic globalization. Their importance to the world economy can be seen in the fact that since 1990 foreign direct investment has grown more rapidly than the world GDP and world trade. Despite this, the causes and consequences of multinational firm activity are little understood and until recently relatively unexamined in the theoretical literature. This CESifo volume fills this gap, examining the multinational enterprise (MNE) and foreign direct investment (FDI) from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. In the theoretical chapters, leading scholars take a wide range of modern analytical approaches--from new growth and trade theories to new economic geography, industrial organization, and game theory. Taking current theoretical work on MNE and FDI as a starting point and aiming to extend the existing theoretical framework, the contributors consider such topics as investment liberalization and firm location, tax competition, and welfare consequences of FDI and outsourcing. The empirical chapters test several of the key hypotheses of recent theoretical work on MNE and FDI, examining topics that include productivity effects on Italian MNEs, the different effects of outsourcing in Austria and Poland, location decisions of MNEs in the European Union, and other topics. ContributorsOscar Amerighi, Bruce A. Blonigen, Steven Brakman, Davide Castellani, Ronald B. Davies, Alan V. Deardorff, Fabrice Defever, Harry Garretsen, Anders N. Hoffman, Andzelika Lorentowicz, James R. Markusen, Charles van Marrewijk, Dalia Marin, James R. Marukusen, Alireza Naghavi, Helen T. Naughton, Giorgio Barba Navaretti, J. Peter Neary, Gianmarco Ottaviano, Alexander Raubold, Glen R. WaddellSteven Brakman is Professor of Globalization in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Groningen. Harry Garretsen is Professor of International Economics at the Utrecht School of Economics, Utrecht University.

Global Goliaths

Author : James R. Hines
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815738560
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Goliaths by : James R. Hines

International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309057299
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multinational Corporations : the Problems and the Prospects

Author : Nasrollah Saifpour Fatemi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Corporations : the Problems and the Prospects by : Nasrollah Saifpour Fatemi

Download or read book Multinational Corporations : the Problems and the Prospects written by Nasrollah Saifpour Fatemi and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph presenting an overview of the influence and role of multinational enterprises, with particular reference to the role of USA-based firms - covers the impact of multinationals on employment, technology transfer, the USA balance of payments, taxation, national sovereignty of the State, etc. Bibliography pp 280 to 284, references and statistical tables.

Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth

Author : Wolfgang Keller
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451875894
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth by : Wolfgang Keller

Download or read book Multinational Enterprises, International Trade, and Productivity Growth written by Wolfgang Keller and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We estimate international technology spillovers to U.S. manufacturing firms via imports and foreign direct investment (FDI) between 1987 and 1996. In contrast to earlier work, our results suggest that FDI leads to substantial productivity gains for domestic firms. The size of FDI spillovers is economically important, accounting for about 11 percent of productivity growth in U.S. firms between 1987 and 1996. In addition, there is some evidence for import-related spillovers, but it is weaker than for FDI spillovers. The paper also gives a detailed account of why our study leads to results different from those found in previous work. This analysis indicates that our results are also likely to apply to other countries and periods.

The Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business)

Author : John H Dunning
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135134073
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis The Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business) by : John H Dunning

Download or read book The Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business) written by John H Dunning and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the major environmental implications stemming from the growth of the multinational enterprise in a multiple currency world; the international transfer of technology; industrial relations and labour utilization in foreign-owned firms in the UK; multinational companies and trade union interests; foreign direct investment, the balance of payments and trade flows; the multinational enterprise and developing countries; government policy alternatives and the problem of international sharing and a case study of a multinational enterprise in Europe. A survey of the background to the multinational enterprise and concluding summaries ensure that this book is one of the most widely embracing volumes available on the subject.

Direct Foreign Investment

Author : Kyoshi Kojima
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136928863
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Foreign Investment by : Kyoshi Kojima

Download or read book Direct Foreign Investment written by Kyoshi Kojima and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct foreign investment and the activities of multinational corporations are new dynamic elements in the international economy. This book identifies, theoretically and practically, a Japanese model of multinational business operations which has characteristics differing from the American or "anti-trade oriented" type, and casts light on important policy implications concerning direct foreign investment and multinational corporations. By developing a macroeconomic approach to direct foreign investment, instead of the prevalent explanation from the viewpoint of business administration and industrial organisation, this study adds to current knowledge of the multinational corporation. It endeavours to bridge the gap of separated treatments between international trade and foreign investment, and presents an integrated theory from the viewpoint of a dynamic reorganisation in the international division of labour. The book also includes two introductory surveys on the survey of international division of labour and foreign investment.

U.S. Stake in World Trade and Investment

Author : National Association of Manufacturers (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Stake in World Trade and Investment by : National Association of Manufacturers (U.S.)

Download or read book U.S. Stake in World Trade and Investment written by National Association of Manufacturers (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Booklet discussing current issues about the role of USA-based multinational enterprises - covers the effect of the multinationals on the USA balance of payments, the implications for employment, the fiscal policy questions, international issues, etc., and considers alternative economic policy proposals to control the operations and foreign investments of the multinational corporation. References and statistical tables.