Multimodal Biometrics Score Level Fusion Using Non Confidence Information

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Handbook of Vascular Biometrics

Author : Andreas Uhl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030277313
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Vascular Biometrics by : Andreas Uhl

Download or read book Handbook of Vascular Biometrics written by Andreas Uhl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access handbook provides the first comprehensive overview of biometrics exploiting the shape of human blood vessels for biometric recognition, i.e. vascular biometrics, including finger vein recognition, hand/palm vein recognition, retina recognition, and sclera recognition. After an introductory chapter summarizing the state of the art in and availability of commercial systems and open datasets/open source software, individual chapters focus on specific aspects of one of the biometric modalities, including questions of usability, security, and privacy. The book features contributions from both academia and major industrial manufacturers.

Biometric Systems

Author : James L. Wayman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846280648
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric Systems by : James L. Wayman

Download or read book Biometric Systems written by James L. Wayman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometric Systems provides practitioners with an overview of the principles and methods needed to build reliable biometric systems. It covers three main topics: key biometric technologies, design and management issues, and the performance evaluation of biometric systems for personal verification/identification. The four most widely used technologies are focused on - speech, fingerprint, iris and face recognition. Key features include: in-depth coverage of the technical and practical obstacles which are often neglected by application developers and system integrators and which result in shortfalls between expected and actual performance; and protocols and benchmarks which will allow developers to compare performance and track system improvements.

Biometric Authentication

Author : Massimo Tistarelli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540437239
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric Authentication by : Massimo Tistarelli

Download or read book Biometric Authentication written by Massimo Tistarelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002-05-17 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometric authentication refers to identifying an individual based on his or her distinguishing physiological and/or behavioral characteristics. It associates an individual with a previously determined identity based on that individual s appearance or behavior. Because many physiological or behavioral characteristics (biometric indicators) are distinctive to each person, biometric identifiers are inherently more reliable and more capable than knowledge-based (e.g., password) and token-based (e.g., a key) techniques in differentiating between an authorized person and a fraudulent impostor. For this reason, more and more organizations are looking to automated identity authentication systems to improve customer satisfaction, security, and operating efficiency as well as to save critical resources. Biometric authentication is a challenging pattern recognition problem; it involves more than just template matching. The intrinsic nature of biometric data must be carefully studied, analyzed, and its properties taken into account in developing suitable representation and matching algorithms. The intrinsic variability of data with time and environmental conditions, the social acceptability and invasiveness of acquisition devices, and the facility with which the data can be counterfeited must be considered in the choice of a biometric indicator for a given application. In order to deploy a biometric authentication system, one must consider its reliability, accuracy, applicability, and efficiency. Eventually, it may be necessary to combine several biometric indicators (multimodal-biometrics) to cope with the drawbacks of the individual biometric indicators.

Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication

Author : Takeo Kanade
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540316388
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication by : Takeo Kanade

Download or read book Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication written by Takeo Kanade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-04-06 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, AVBPA 2005, held in Hilton Rye Town, NY, USA, in July 2005. The 66 revised oral papers and 50 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers discuss all aspects of biometrics including iris, fingerprint, face, palm print, gait, gesture, speaker, and signature; theoretical and algorithmic issues are dealt with as well as systems issues. The industrial side of biometrics is evident from presentations on smart cards, wireless devices, and architectural and implementation aspects.

Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric Data Indexing

Author : Somnath Dey
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614516294
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric Data Indexing by : Somnath Dey

Download or read book Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric Data Indexing written by Somnath Dey and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is on biometric data indexing for large-scale identification systems with a focus on different biometrics data indexing methods. It provides state-of-the-art coverage including different biometric traits, together with the pros and cons for each. Discussion of different multimodal fusion strategies are also included.

Multimodal Biometrics and Intelligent Image Processing for Security Systems

Author : Marina L. Gavrilova
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466636475
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Biometrics and Intelligent Image Processing for Security Systems by : Marina L. Gavrilova

Download or read book Multimodal Biometrics and Intelligent Image Processing for Security Systems written by Marina L. Gavrilova and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-03-31 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides an in-depth description of existing and fresh fusion approaches for multimodal biometric systems, covering relevant topics affecting the security and intelligent industries"--Provided by publisher.

Information Fusion

Author : Jinxing Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811689768
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Fusion by : Jinxing Li

Download or read book Information Fusion written by Jinxing Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-04 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the big data era, increasing information can be extracted from the same source object or scene. For instance, a person can be verified based on their fingerprint, palm print, or iris information, and a given image can be represented by various types of features, including its texture, color, shape, etc. These multiple types of data extracted from a single object are called multi-view, multi-modal or multi-feature data. Many works have demonstrated that the utilization of all available information at multiple abstraction levels (measurements, features, decisions) helps to obtain more complex, reliable and accurate information and to maximize performance in a range of applications. This book provides an overview of information fusion technologies, state-of-the-art techniques and their applications. It covers a variety of essential information fusion methods based on different techniques, including sparse/collaborative representation, kernel strategy, Bayesian models, metric learning, weight/classifier methods, and deep learning. The typical applications of these proposed fusion approaches are also presented, including image classification, domain adaptation, disease detection, image restoration, etc. This book will benefit all researchers, professionals and graduate students in the fields of computer vision, pattern recognition, biometrics applications, etc. Furthermore, it offers a valuable resource for interdisciplinary research.

Advanced Topics in Biometrics

Author : Haizhou Li
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814287849
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Topics in Biometrics by : Haizhou Li

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Biometrics written by Haizhou Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometrics is the study of methods for uniquely recognizing humans based on one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. After decades of research activities, biometrics, as a recognized scientific discipline, has advanced considerably both in practical technology and theoretical discovery to meet the increasing need of biometric deployments. In this book, the editors provide both a concise and accessible introduction to the field as well as a detailed coverage on the unique research problems with their solutions in a wide spectrum of biometrics research ranging from voice, face, fingerprint, iris, handwriting, human behavior to multimodal biometrics. The contributions also present the pioneering efforts and state-of-the-art results, with special focus on practical issues concerning system development. This book is a valuable reference for established researchers and it also gives an excellent introduction for beginners to understand the challenges --

Signal and Image Processing for Biometrics

Author : Jacob Scharcanski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642540805
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal and Image Processing for Biometrics by : Jacob Scharcanski

Download or read book Signal and Image Processing for Biometrics written by Jacob Scharcanski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-20 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a guide to the state of the art in the fast evolving field of biometric recognition to newcomers and experienced practitioners. It is focused on the emerging strategies to perform biometric recognition under uncontrolled data acquisition conditions. The mainstream research work in this field is presented in an organized manner, so the reader can easily follow the trends that best suits her/his interests in this growing field. The book chapters cover the recent advances in less controlled / covert data acquisition frameworks, segmentation of poor quality biometric data, biometric data quality assessment, normalization of poor quality biometric data. contactless biometric recognition strategies, biometric recognition robustness, data resolution, illumination, distance, pose, motion, occlusions, multispectral biometric recognition, multimodal biometrics, fusion at different levels, high confidence automatic surveillance.

Multibiometric Systems

Author : Karthik Nandakumar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Multibiometric Systems by : Karthik Nandakumar

Download or read book Multibiometric Systems written by Karthik Nandakumar and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multibiometric systems are gaining popularity because they are able to overcome limitations such as non-universality, noisy sensor data and susceptibility to spoof attacks common in unibiometric systems. We address two critical issues in the design of a multibiometric system, namely, fusion methodology and template security. We propose a fusion methodology based on the Neyman-Pearson theorem for combination of match scores provided by multiple biometric matchers. The likelihood ratio (LR) test used in the Neyman-Pearson theorem directly maximizes the genuine accept rate (GAR) at any desired false accept rate (FAR). We extend the likelihood ratio based fusion scheme to incorporate the quality of the biometric samples. The LR framework can be used for designing sequential multibiometric systems by constructing a binary decision tree classifier based on the marginal likelihood ratios of the individual matchers. The use of image quality information further improves the GAR to 90% at a FAR of 0:001%. Next, we show that the proposed likelihood ratio based fusion framework is also applicable to a multibiometric system operating in the identification mode. We investigate rank level fusion strategies and propose a hybrid scheme that utilizes both ranks and scores to perform fusion in the identification scenario. Fusion of multiple biometric sources requires storage of multiple templates for the same user corresponding to the individual biometric sources. Template security is an important issue because stolen biometric templates cannot be revoked. We propose a scheme for securing multibiometric templates as a single entity using the fuzzy vault framework. We have developed fully automatic implementa- tions of a ngerprint-based fuzzy vault that secures minutiae templates and an iris cryptosystem that secures iris code templates. We also demonstrate that a multibiometric vault achieves better recognition performance and higher security compared to a unibiometric vault.

Introduction to Biometrics

Author : Anil K. Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387773266
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Biometrics by : Anil K. Jain

Download or read book Introduction to Biometrics written by Anil K. Jain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-18 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometric recognition, or simply biometrics, is the science of establishing the identity of a person based on physical or behavioral attributes. It is a rapidly evolving field with applications ranging from securely accessing one’s computer to gaining entry into a country. While the deployment of large-scale biometric systems in both commercial and government applications has increased the public awareness of this technology, "Introduction to Biometrics" is the first textbook to introduce the fundamentals of Biometrics to undergraduate/graduate students. The three commonly used modalities in the biometrics field, namely, fingerprint, face, and iris are covered in detail in this book. Few other modalities like hand geometry, ear, and gait are also discussed briefly along with advanced topics such as multibiometric systems and security of biometric systems. Exercises for each chapter will be available on the book website to help students gain a better understanding of the topics and obtain practical experience in designing computer programs for biometric applications. These can be found at: http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~ross/BiometricsTextBook/. Designed for undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and electrical engineering, "Introduction to Biometrics" is also suitable for researchers and biometric and computer security professionals.

Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods

Author : Wenyi Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080488846
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods by : Wenyi Zhao

Download or read book Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods written by Wenyi Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major strides have been made in face processing in the last ten years due to the fast growing need for security in various locations around the globe. A human eye can discern the details of a specific face with relative ease. It is this level of detail that researchers are striving to create with ever evolving computer technologies that will become our perfect mechanical eyes. The difficulty that confronts researchers stems from turning a 3D object into a 2D image. That subject is covered in depth from several different perspectives in this volume. Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods begins with a comprehensive introductory chapter for those who are new to the field. A compendium of articles follows that is divided into three sections. The first covers basic aspects of face processing from human to computer. The second deals with face modeling from computational and physiological points of view. The third tackles the advanced methods, which include illumination, pose, expression, and more. Editors Zhao and Chellappa have compiled a concise and necessary text for industrial research scientists, students, and professionals working in the area of image and signal processing. - Contributions from over 35 leading experts in face detection, recognition and image processing - Over 150 informative images with 16 images in FULL COLOR illustrate and offer insight into the most up-to-date advanced face processing methods and techniques - Extensive detail makes this a need-to-own book for all involved with image and signal processing

Handbook of Multibiometrics

Author : Arun A. Ross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387331239
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Multibiometrics by : Arun A. Ross

Download or read book Handbook of Multibiometrics written by Arun A. Ross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-11 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details multimodal biometrics and its exceptional utility for increasingly reliable human recognition systems. Reveals the substantial advantages of multimodal systems over conventional identification methods.

Advanced Biometrics

Author : David Zhang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319615459
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Biometrics by : David Zhang

Download or read book Advanced Biometrics written by David Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-08 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a range of new biometric technologies, such as high-resolution fingerprint, finger-knuckle-print, multi-spectral backhand, 3D fingerprint, tongueprint, 3D ear, and multi-spectral iris technologies. Further, it introduces readers to efficient feature extraction, matching and fusion algorithms, in addition to developing potential systems of its own. These advanced biometric technologies and methods are divided as follows: 1. High-Resolution Fingerprint Recognition; 2. Finger-Knuckle-Print Verification; 3. Other Hand-Based Biometrics; and 4. New Head-Based Biometrics. Traditional biometric technologies, such as fingerprint, face, iris, and palmprint, have been extensively studied and addressed in many research books. However, all of these technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages, and there is no single type of biometric technology that can be used for all applications. Many new biometric technologies have been developed in recent years, especia lly in response to new applications. The contributions gathered here focus on how to develop a new biometric technology based on the requirements of essential applications, and how to design efficient algorithms that yield better performance.

Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing

Author : S. Smys
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813368624
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing by : S. Smys

Download or read book Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing written by S. Smys and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes selected papers from the 4th International Conference on Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing (ICCVBIC 2020), held in Coimbatore, India, from November 19 to 20, 2020. This proceedings book presents state-of-the-art research innovations in computational vision and bio-inspired techniques. The book reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of bio-inspired computing techniques, like machine learning, sensor-based models, evolutionary optimization and big data modeling and management that make use of effectual computing processes in the bio-inspired systems. As such it contributes to the novel research that focuses on developing bio-inspired computing solutions for various domains, such as human–computer interaction, image processing, sensor-based single processing, recommender systems and facial recognition, which play an indispensable part in smart agriculture, smart city, biomedical and business intelligence applications.

Biometric System and Data Analysis

Author : Ted Dunstone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387776273
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric System and Data Analysis by : Ted Dunstone

Download or read book Biometric System and Data Analysis written by Ted Dunstone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together aspects of statistics and machine learning to provide a comprehensive guide to evaluating, interpreting and understanding biometric data. It naturally leads to topics including data mining and prediction to be examined in detail. The book places an emphasis on the various performance measures available for biometric systems, what they mean, and when they should and should not be applied. The evaluation techniques are presented rigorously, however they are always accompanied by intuitive explanations. This is important for the increased acceptance of biometrics among non-technical decision makers, and ultimately the general public.

The Biometric Computing

Author : Karm Veer Arya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351013424
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biometric Computing by : Karm Veer Arya

Download or read book The Biometric Computing written by Karm Veer Arya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-05 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Biometric Computing: Recognition & Registration" presents introduction of biometrics along with detailed analysis for identification and recognition methods. This book forms the required platform for understanding biometric computing and its implementation for securing target system. It also provides the comprehensive analysis on algorithms, architectures and interdisciplinary connection of biometric computing along with detailed case-studies for newborns and resolution spaces. The strength of this book is its unique approach starting with how biometric computing works to research paradigms and gradually moves towards its advancement. This book is divided into three parts that comprises basic fundamentals and definitions, algorithms and methodologies, and futuristic research and case studies. Features: A clear view to the fundamentals of Biometric Computing Identification and recognition approach for different human characteristics Different methodologies and algorithms for human identification using biometrics traits such as face, Iris, fingerprint, palm print, voiceprint etc. Interdisciplinary connection of biometric computing with the fields like deep neural network, artificial intelligence, Internet of Biometric Things, low resolution face recognition etc. This book is an edited volume by prominent invited researchers and practitioners around the globe in the field of biometrics, describes the fundamental and recent advancement in biometric recognition and registration. This book is a perfect research handbook for young practitioners who are intending to carry out their research in the field of Biometric Computing and will be used by industry professionals, graduate and researcher students in the field of computer science and engineering.