Multimodal Biometric Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000453774
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Biometric Systems by : Rashmi Gupta

Download or read book Multimodal Biometric Systems written by Rashmi Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-26 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many governments around the world are calling for the use of biometric systems to provide crucial societal functions, consequently making it an urgent area for action. The current performance of some biometric systems in terms of their error rates, robustness, and system security may prove to be inadequate for large-scale applications to process millions of users at a high rate of throughput. This book focuses on fusion in biometric systems. It discusses the present level, the limitations, and proposed methods to improve performance. It describes the fundamental concepts, current research, and security-related issues. The book will present a computational perspective, identify challenges, and cover new problem-solving strategies, offering solved problems and case studies to help with reader comprehension and deep understanding. This book is written for researchers, practitioners, both undergraduate and post-graduate students, and those working in various engineering fields such as Systems Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Electronics, and Communications.

Multimodal Biometric Identification System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032660585
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Biometric Identification System by : Sampada Dhole

Download or read book Multimodal Biometric Identification System written by Sampada Dhole and published by . This book was released on 2024-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a novel method of multimodal biometric fusion using a random selection of biometrics, which covers a new method of feature extraction, a new framework of sensor level and feature level fusion. Most of the biometric systems presently use unimodal systems which have several limitations. Multimodal systems can increase the matching accuracy of a recognition system. This monograph shows how the problems of unimodal systems can be efficiently dealt with and focuses on multimodal biometric identification and sensor-level feature-level fusion. It discusses fusion in biometric systems to improve performance. - Presents a random selection of biometrics to ensure that the system is interacting with a live user - Offers a compilation of all techniques used for unimodal as well as multimodal biometric identification systems, elaborated with required justification & interpretation with case studies, suitable figures, tables & graphs etc. - Shows that for feature level fusion using contourlet transform features with LDA for dimension reduction attains more accuracy compared to block variance features - Includes contribution in Feature Extraction & Pattern Recognition for increase in accuracy of the system - Explains contourlet transform as the best modality-specific feature extraction algorithms for fingerprint, face and palmprint This book is for researchers, scholars and students of Computer Science, Information Technology, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and people working on biometrics applications.

Multimodal Biometrics and Intelligent Image Processing for Security Systems

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466636475
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Biometrics and Intelligent Image Processing for Security Systems by : Marina L. Gavrilova

Download or read book Multimodal Biometrics and Intelligent Image Processing for Security Systems written by Marina L. Gavrilova and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-03-31 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides an in-depth description of existing and fresh fusion approaches for multimodal biometric systems, covering relevant topics affecting the security and intelligent industries"--Provided by publisher.

Audio-and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540403027
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Audio-and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication by : Josef Kittler

Download or read book Audio-and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication written by Josef Kittler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-02 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Audio-and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, AVBPA 2003, held in Guildford, UK, in June 2003. The 39 revised full plenary papers and 72 revised full poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected for presentation. There are topical sections on face; speech; fingerprint; image, video processing, and tracking; general issues; handwriting, signature, and palm; gait; and fusion.

Biometric ID Management and Multimodal Communication

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642043909
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric ID Management and Multimodal Communication by : Julian Fierrez

Download or read book Biometric ID Management and Multimodal Communication written by Julian Fierrez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-07 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the research papers presented at the Joint 2101 & 2102 International Conference on Biometric ID Management and Multimodal Communication. BioID_MultiComm'09 is a joint International Conference organized cooperatively by COST Actions 2101 & 2102. COST 2101 Action is focused on "Biometrics for Identity Documents and Smart Cards (BIDS)", while COST 2102 Action is entitled "Cross-Modal Analysis of Verbal and Non-verbal Communication". The aim of COST 2101 is to investigate novel technologies for unsupervised multimodal biometric authentication systems using a new generation of biometrics-enabled identity documents and smart cards. COST 2102 is devoted to develop an advanced acoustical, perceptual and psychological analysis of verbal and non-verbal communication signals originating in spontaneous face-to-face interaction, in order to identify algorithms and automatic procedures capable of recognizing human emotional states.

Biometric Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846280648
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric Systems by : James L. Wayman

Download or read book Biometric Systems written by James L. Wayman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometric Systems provides practitioners with an overview of the principles and methods needed to build reliable biometric systems. It covers three main topics: key biometric technologies, design and management issues, and the performance evaluation of biometric systems for personal verification/identification. The four most widely used technologies are focused on - speech, fingerprint, iris and face recognition. Key features include: in-depth coverage of the technical and practical obstacles which are often neglected by application developers and system integrators and which result in shortfalls between expected and actual performance; and protocols and benchmarks which will allow developers to compare performance and track system improvements.

Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811305862
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies by : Simon Fong

Download or read book Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies written by Simon Fong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 74 papers presented at ICTCS 2017: Third International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. The conference was held during 16–17 December 2017, Udaipur, India and organized by Association of Computing Machinery, Udaipur Professional Chapter in association with The Institution of Engineers (India), Udaipur Local Center and Global Knowledge Research Foundation. This book contains papers mainly focused on ICT for Computation, Algorithms and Data Analytics and IT Security etc.

Face Biometrics for Personal Identification

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540493468
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Face Biometrics for Personal Identification by : Besma Abidi

Download or read book Face Biometrics for Personal Identification written by Besma Abidi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-08 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides ample coverage of theoretical and experimental state-of-the-art work as well as new trends and directions in the biometrics field. It offers students and software engineers a thorough understanding of how some core low-level building blocks of a multi-biometric system are implemented. While this book covers a range of biometric traits, its main emphasis is placed on multi-sensory and multi-modal face biometrics algorithms and systems.

Multimodal Biometrics for Person Authentication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Biometrics for Person Authentication by : Ryszard S. Choras

Download or read book Multimodal Biometrics for Person Authentication written by Ryszard S. Choras and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unimodal biometric systems have limited effectiveness in identifying people, mainly due to their susceptibility to changes in individual biometric features and presentation attacks. The identification of people using multimodal biometric systems attracts the attention of researchers due to their advantages, such as greater recognition efficiency and greater security compared to the unimodal biometric system. To break into the biometric multimodal system, the intruder would have to break into more than one unimodal biometric system. In multimodal biometric systems: The availability of many features means that the multimodal system becomes more reliable. A multimodal biometric system increases security and ensures confidentiality of user data. A multimodal biometric system realizes the merger of decisions taken under individual modalities. If one of the modalities is eliminated, the system can still ensure security, using the remaining. Multimodal systems provide information on the ,Äúliveness,Äù of the sample being introduced. In a multimodal system, a fusion of feature vectors and/or decisions developed by each subsystem is carried out, and then the final decision on identification is made on the basis of the vector of features thus obtained. In this chapter, we consider a multimodal biometric system that uses three modalities: dorsal vein, palm print, and periocular.

Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric Data Indexing

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614516294
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric Data Indexing by : Somnath Dey

Download or read book Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric Data Indexing written by Somnath Dey and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is on biometric data indexing for large-scale identification systems with a focus on different biometrics data indexing methods. It provides state-of-the-art coverage including different biometric traits, together with the pros and cons for each. Discussion of different multimodal fusion strategies are also included.

Multimodal Biometric and Machine Learning Technologies

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119785472
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Biometric and Machine Learning Technologies by : Sandeep Kumar

Download or read book Multimodal Biometric and Machine Learning Technologies written by Sandeep Kumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-18 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MULTIMODAL BIOMETRIC AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES With an increasing demand for biometric systems in various industries, this book on multimodal biometric systems, answers the call for increased resources to help researchers, developers, and practitioners. Multimodal biometric and machine learning technologies have revolutionized the field of security and authentication. These technologies utilize multiple sources of information, such as facial recognition, voice recognition, and fingerprint scanning, to verify an individual???s identity. The need for enhanced security and authentication has become increasingly important, and with the rise of digital technologies, cyber-attacks and identity theft have increased exponentially. Traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and PINs, have become less secure as hackers devise new ways to bypass them. In this context, multimodal biometric and machine learning technologies offer a more secure and reliable approach to authentication. This book provides relevant information on multimodal biometric and machine learning technologies and focuses on how humans and computers interact to ever-increasing levels of complexity and simplicity. The book provides content on the theory of multimodal biometric design, evaluation, and user diversity, and explains the underlying causes of the social and organizational problems that are typically devoted to descriptions of rehabilitation methods for specific processes. Furthermore, the book describes new algorithms for modeling accessible to scientists of all varieties. Audience Researchers in computer science and biometrics, developers who are designing and implementing biometric systems, and practitioners who are using biometric systems in their work, such as law enforcement personnel or healthcare professionals.

Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080488846
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods by : Wenyi Zhao

Download or read book Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods written by Wenyi Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major strides have been made in face processing in the last ten years due to the fast growing need for security in various locations around the globe. A human eye can discern the details of a specific face with relative ease. It is this level of detail that researchers are striving to create with ever evolving computer technologies that will become our perfect mechanical eyes. The difficulty that confronts researchers stems from turning a 3D object into a 2D image. That subject is covered in depth from several different perspectives in this volume. Face Processing: Advanced Modeling and Methods begins with a comprehensive introductory chapter for those who are new to the field. A compendium of articles follows that is divided into three sections. The first covers basic aspects of face processing from human to computer. The second deals with face modeling from computational and physiological points of view. The third tackles the advanced methods, which include illumination, pose, expression, and more. Editors Zhao and Chellappa have compiled a concise and necessary text for industrial research scientists, students, and professionals working in the area of image and signal processing. Contributions from over 35 leading experts in face detection, recognition and image processing Over 150 informative images with 16 images in FULL COLOR illustrate and offer insight into the most up-to-date advanced face processing methods and techniques Extensive detail makes this a need-to-own book for all involved with image and signal processing

Handbook of Multibiometrics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387331239
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Multibiometrics by : Arun A. Ross

Download or read book Handbook of Multibiometrics written by Arun A. Ross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-11 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details multimodal biometrics and its exceptional utility for increasingly reliable human recognition systems. Reveals the substantial advantages of multimodal systems over conventional identification methods.

New Multimodal Biometric Systems with Feature-Level and Score-Level Fusions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis New Multimodal Biometric Systems with Feature-Level and Score-Level Fusions by : Waziha Kabir

Download or read book New Multimodal Biometric Systems with Feature-Level and Score-Level Fusions written by Waziha Kabir and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, biometric-based authentication systems have become very important in view of their ability to prevent identity theft by identifying an individual with high accuracy and reliability. Multimodal biometric systems have now drawn some attention in view of their ability to provide a performance superior to that provided by the corresponding unimodal biometric systems by utilizing more than one biometric modality. The existing multimodal biometric systems fuse multiple modalities at a single level, such as sensor, feature, score, rank or decision, and no study to fuse the modalities at more than one level that may lead to a further improvement in the performance of multimodal biometric systems, has been hitherto undertaken. In this thesis, multimodal biometric systems, wherein fusions of the modalities are carried out at more than one level, are investigated. In order to improve the performance of multimodal biometric systems over unimodal biometric systems, normalization and weighting of scores from multiple matchers are essential tasks. In view of this, in the first part of the thesis, a number of normalization and weighting techniques under the score level fusion are investigated. Unlike the existing normalization techniques that are based only on the genuine scores, four new techniques based on both the genuine and impostor scores, are proposed. Two weighting techniques that are based on confidence of the scores, are proposed. Extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the multimodal biometric system under the score-level fusion (MBS-SL) using the proposed normalization and weighting techniques. The focus of the second part of this thesis is on the development of multimodal biometric systems, wherein fusions of the modalities are carried out at multiple levels. Specifically, two multimodal biometric systems, in which three modalities are used for their fusion both at the feature level and the score level, are proposed. In the first multimodal biometric system, referred to as the multimodal biometric system with feature level and score level (MBS-FSL) fusions, the features of the three modalities are encoded using the binary hash encoding technique. Unlike the existing techniques for feature level fusion that use unencoded features, this encoding technique allows the neighbourhood feature information to be taken into account. The score-level fusion is carried out on the score obtained from the feature-level fusion and the score from the matching module of the modality that has the lowest equal error rate. In the proposed MBS-FSL, the border values of raw features could not participate in the encoding in view 4-connected neighbors not being available. In order to take both the border and non-border information as well as the neighbourhood information into consideration, a second multimodal biometric system, referred to as the multimodal biometric system with modified feature level and score level (MBS-MFSL) fusions, is proposed, wherein both the raw and encoded features are taken into account. In this system, the feature-level fusion is carried out in a manner similar to that for the MBS-FSL system. The score-level fusion is then carried out between the score obtained from the feature-level fusion, the score from the matching module of the modality that was not utilized in the feature-level fusion, and the scores from individual modalities by using their raw features. Extensive experiments are performed to evaluate the performance of the two proposed multimodal biometric systems. The results of these experiments demonstrate that both of the proposed multimodal biometric systems provide performance superior to that provided by the existing multimodal biometric systems in which fusion of modalities is carried out at a single level, namely, the score level. Experimental results also show that, in view of both the border and neighbourhood feature information being considered in the proposed MBS-MFSL system, it provides a performance superior to that provided by MBS-FSL system. The investigation undertaken in this thesis is aimed at advancing the present knowledge in the field of human biometric identification by considering, for the first time, the fusion of the modalities at two levels, namely, the feature and score levels, and it is hoped that the findings of this study would pave the way for further research in the development of new multimodal biometric systems employing fusion of modalities at multiple levels.

Biometric Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036511288
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biometric Systems by : Loris Nanni

Download or read book Biometric Systems written by Loris Nanni and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the accelerating progress in biometrics research and the latest nation-state threats to security, this book's publication is not only timely but also much needed. This volume contains seventeen peer-reviewed chapters reporting the state of the art in biometrics research: security issues, signature verification, fingerprint identification, wrist vascular biometrics, ear detection, face detection and identification (including a new survey of face recognition), person re-identification, electrocardiogram (ECT) recognition, and several multi-modal systems. This book will be a valuable resource for graduate students, engineers, and researchers interested in understanding and investigating this important field of study.

Security Science

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0123947855
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Security Science by : Clifton Smith

Download or read book Security Science written by Clifton Smith and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Security Science integrates the multi-disciplined practice areas of security into a single structured body of knowledge, where each chapter takes an evidence-based approach to one of the core knowledge categories. The authors give practitioners and students the underlying scientific perspective based on robust underlying theories, principles, models or frameworks. Demonstrating the relationships and underlying concepts, they present an approach to each core security function within the context of both organizational security and homeland security. The book is unique in its application of the scientific method to the increasingly challenging tasks of preventing crime and foiling terrorist attacks. Incorporating the latest security theories and principles, it considers security from both a national and corporate perspective, applied at a strategic and tactical level. It provides a rational basis for complex decisions and begins the process of defining the emerging discipline of security science. A fresh and provocative approach to the key facets of security Presentation of theories and models for a reasoned approach to decision making Strategic and tactical support for corporate leaders handling security challenges Methodologies for protecting national assets in government and private sectors Exploration of security’s emerging body of knowledge across domains

Adaptive Biometric Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319248650
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Biometric Systems by : Ajita Rattani

Download or read book Adaptive Biometric Systems written by Ajita Rattani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary volume presents a detailed overview of the latest advances and challenges remaining in the field of adaptive biometric systems. A broad range of techniques are provided from an international selection of pre-eminent authorities, collected together under a unified taxonomy and designed to be applicable to any pattern recognition system. Features: presents a thorough introduction to the concept of adaptive biometric systems; reviews systems for adaptive face recognition that perform self-updating of facial models using operational (unlabeled) data; describes a novel semi-supervised training strategy known as fusion-based co-training; examines the characterization and recognition of human gestures in videos; discusses a selection of learning techniques that can be applied to build an adaptive biometric system; investigates procedures for handling temporal variance in facial biometrics due to aging; proposes a score-level fusion scheme for an adaptive multimodal biometric system.