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Multifragmentation In Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
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Book Synopsis Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions by :
Download or read book Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The system 200 MeV/nucleon Au + Au was studied, giving full azimuthal coverage for intermediate mass fragments in the forward hemisphere in the center of mass system while measuring all the light particles in each event. The complete measurement of light particles (p, d, t, 3He, 4He) allows determination of the charge multiplicity of participant baryons, which increases as the impact parameter between the projectile and target nuclei gets smaller. This quantity was used to sort the events into groups according to impact parameter. It is found that peripheral collisions give rise to fragments with rapidities very close to the beam rapidity. It is also observed that the transition between the peripheral and central collisions is very smooth, with a gradual shift in the rapidities of the observed fragments away from the projectile rapidity. The total intermediate mass fragment multiplicity is found to increase with increasing participant baryon charge multiplicity. 7 refs., 2 figs. (LEW).
Book Synopsis Multi-fragmentation and Disappearance of Flow in Intermediate Energy Heavy-ion Collisions by : Tong Qing Li
Download or read book Multi-fragmentation and Disappearance of Flow in Intermediate Energy Heavy-ion Collisions written by Tong Qing Li and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models by : Dasgupta Subal
Download or read book Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models written by Dasgupta Subal and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ions are atoms or molecules stripped of their electrons, so they can be accelerated by electric fields. They can be made to hit each other with low energy, intermediate energy, high energy, or very high energy; each energy range seeks to investigate different aspects of hadronic physics. Intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions explore the nuclei far from stability valley, the incompressibility of nuclear matter, the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear environment, the symmetry energy far from the normal density, and other phenomena. This has been an active field of research for last four decades.This is a book for entrants in the field. It is suitable as a companion book in a graduate course. For practitioners in the field it will be useful as a reference.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies by : Sanjeev Kumar
Download or read book Dynamics of Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies written by Sanjeev Kumar and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text book deals with many issues of nuclear reactions in contest with the heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies. The main issues discussed in the book are Multifragmentation, elliptical flow, nuclear stopping and symmetry energy. These phenomenas can be compared with the happenings in the universe such as Supernova Explosion, Quark Gluon Plasma, Liquid Gas Phase transition, which were the basic processes at the time of expansion of the universe. Ultimately, the study of these phenomenas has made this book highly important and interesting for the researchers as well as master students working in the field of intermediate energies. In addition to this, the determination of symmetry energy for asymmetric nuclear matter, which is the burning topic in the present day research, is also explored in the present version of the book. In conclusion, the matter published in the book will give the readers the detailed analysis of the nature of the hadronic matter, which is the ultimate goal of all the theoretical as well as experimental nuclear physics collaborations throughout the world.
Book Synopsis Multifragment Source Lifetime in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions by :
Download or read book Multifragment Source Lifetime in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy {sup 129}Xe-induced Heavy-ion Reactions by :
Download or read book Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy {sup 129}Xe-induced Heavy-ion Reactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 129Xe-induced reactions on {sup nat}Cu, 89Y, 165Ho, and 197Au at bombarding energies of E/A = 40 & 60 MeV have been studied theoretically and experimentally in order to establish the underlying mechanism of multifragmentation at intermediate energy heavy-Ion collisions. Nuclear disks formed in central heavy-ion collisions, as simulated by means of Boltzmann-like kinetic equations, break up into several fragments due to a new kind of Rayleigh-like surface instability. A sheet of liquid, stable in the limit of non-interacting surfaces, is shown to become unstable due to surface-surface interactions. The onset of this instability is determined analytically. A thin bubble behaves like a sheet and is susceptible to the surface instability through the crispation mode. The Coulomb effects associated with the depletion of charges in the central cavity of nuclear bubbles are investigated. The onset of Coulomb instability is demonstrated for perturbations of the radial mode. Experimental intermediate-mass-fragment multiplicity distributions for the 129Xe-induced reactions are shown to be binomial at each transverse energy. From these distributions, independent of the specific target, an elementary binary decay probability p can be extracted that has a thermal dependence. Thus it is inferred that multifragmentation is reducible to a combination of nearly independent emission processes. If sequential decay is assumed, the increase of p with transverse energy implies a contraction of the emission time scale. The sensitivity of p to the lower Z threshold in the definition of intermediate-mass-fragments points to a physical Poisson simulations of the particle multiplicities show that the weak auto-correlation between the fragment multiplicity and the transverse energy does not distort a Poisson distribution into a binomial distribution. The effect of device efficiency on the experimental results has also been studied.
Book Synopsis Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy 129Xe-induced Heavy-ion Reactions by :
Download or read book Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy 129Xe-induced Heavy-ion Reactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 129Xe-induced reactions on {sup nat}Cu, 89Y, 165Ho, and 197Au at bombarding energies of E/A = 40 & 60 MeV have been studied theoretically and experimentally in order to establish the underlying mechanism of multifragmentation at intermediate energy heavy-Ion collisions. Nuclear disks formed in central heavy-ion collisions, as simulated by means of Boltzmann-like kinetic equations, break up into several fragments due to a new kind of Rayleigh-like surface instability. A sheet of liquid, stable in the limit of non-interacting surfaces, is shown to become unstable due to surface-surface interactions. The onset of this instability is determined analytically. A thin bubble behaves like a sheet and is susceptible to the surface instability through the crispation mode. The Coulomb effects associated with the depletion of charges in the central cavity of nuclear bubbles are investigated. The onset of Coulomb instability is demonstrated for perturbations of the radial mode. Experimental intermediate-mass-fragment multiplicity distributions for the 129Xe-induced reactions are shown to be binomial at each transverse energy. From these distributions, independent of the specific target, an elementary binary decay probability p can be extracted that has a thermal dependence. Thus it is inferred that multifragmentation is reducible to a combination of nearly independent emission processes. If sequential decay is assumed, the increase of p with transverse energy implies a contraction of the emission time scale. The sensitivity of p to the lower Z threshold in the definition of intermediate-mass-fragments points to a physical Poisson simulations of the particle multiplicities show that the weak auto-correlation between the fragment multiplicity and the transverse energy does not distort a Poisson distribution into a binomial distribution. The effect of device efficiency on the experimental results has also been studied.
Book Synopsis Multifragmentation in Heavy-Ion Reactions by : Rajeev K. Puri
Download or read book Multifragmentation in Heavy-Ion Reactions written by Rajeev K. Puri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-26 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a collection of reviews of some of the recent developments in nuclear physics research at intermediate energies from across the globe. It especially focuses on the most essential aspects, such as multifragmentation and associated phenomena in nuclear collisions, with the incident energy region between a few MeV and several hundreds of MeV/nucleon. The topic of the book—multifragmentation—was chosen based on the fact that all heavy-ion collisions revolve around a fragmenting system, which is also thought to have a link to phase transitions. One unique and valuable dimension of this book is that it has brought together the research of several experts working in the field of intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions in various renowned laboratories of the world. It provides a thorough review of the recent developments in various related phenomena, especially multifragmentation, observed at the intermediate-energy range, both theoretically and experimentally. It extensively discusses the concept of nuclear symmetry energy, which is important for the nuclear physics and astrophysics communities. In addition, the book identifies potential research directions and technologies that will drive future innovations. It will serve as a valuable reference for a larger audience, including students who wish to pursue a career in nuclear physics and astrophysics.
Book Synopsis Collective effects and multifragmentation in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies within a hybrid model by : Bernd Heide
Download or read book Collective effects and multifragmentation in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies within a hybrid model written by Bernd Heide and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy by : Subal Das Gupta
Download or read book Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy written by Subal Das Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ions are atoms or molecules stripped of their electrons, so they can be accelerated by electric fields. They can be made to hit each other with low energy, intermediate energy, high energy, or very high energy; each energy range seeks to investigate different aspects of hadronic physics. Intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions explore the nuclei far from stability valley, the incompressibility of nuclear matter, the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear environment, the symmetry energy far from the normal density, and other phenomena. This has been an active field of research for last four decades. This is a book for entrants in the field. It is suitable as a companion book in a graduate course. For practitioners in the field it will be useful as a reference."--
Book Synopsis Collective Flow in Intermediate Energy Heavy-ion Collisions by : Robert Pak
Download or read book Collective Flow in Intermediate Energy Heavy-ion Collisions written by Robert Pak and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy 129Xe-induced Heavy-ion Reactions by : Kin Tso
Download or read book Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy 129Xe-induced Heavy-ion Reactions written by Kin Tso and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate and Relativistic Energies by : Amand Faessler
Download or read book Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate and Relativistic Energies written by Amand Faessler and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Approaches to Intermediate Energy by : Roberta Ghetti
Download or read book Experimental Approaches to Intermediate Energy written by Roberta Ghetti and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Collisions - Proceedings Of The Second In2p3-riken Symposium by : B Heusch
Download or read book Heavy Ion Collisions - Proceedings Of The Second In2p3-riken Symposium written by B Heusch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-07-27 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Nuclear Physics by : Rajeev K. Puri
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Physics written by Rajeev K. Puri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises select peer-reviewed papers from the Indo-French Workshop on Multifragmentation, Collective Flow, and Sub-Threshold Particle Production in Heavy-Ion Reactions held at the Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India in February, 2019. The contents highlight latest research trends in intermediate energy nuclear physics and emphasize on the various reaction mechanisms which take place in heavy-ion collisions. The chapters contribute to the understanding of interactions that govern the dynamics at sub-nucleonic level. The book includes contributions from global experts hailing from major research facilities of nuclear physics, and provides a good balance between experimental and theoretical model based studies. Given the range of topics covered, this book can be a useful reference for students and researchers interested in the field of heavy-ion reactions.
Book Synopsis Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies by : L. et al Carlen
Download or read book Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies written by L. et al Carlen and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
