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Multi Level Analysis Of The Role Of The Workplace And Employment In Racial Disparities In Breastfeeding Practices
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Book Synopsis Multi-level Analysis of the Role of the Workplace and Employment in Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding Practices by : Elizabeth Ann Dalianis
Download or read book Multi-level Analysis of the Role of the Workplace and Employment in Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding Practices written by Elizabeth Ann Dalianis and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this dissertation was to examine the relationship between working and breastfeeding with a focus on how policies governing the workplace impact racial disparities in breastfeeding practices. Work is one of a number of factors that influence breastfeeding and social determinants, such as race, gender, economic and educational resources, influence one’s occupation and workplace. Racial/ethnic disparities in employment type play a role in breastfeeding disparities because of inconsistency in policy coverage by occupation, which dramatically impact vulnerable women. Inadequate policy protection for breastfeeding amongst working mothers exacerbates racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in breastfeeding. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine this relationship in depth through a literature review, policy analysis, and examination of secondary data on infant feeding practices. The theoretical framework underlying these studies intertwines the feminist perspective, intersectionality, with the life course approach in understanding how the workplace impacts disparities in breastfeeding practices.
Book Synopsis Gender and Racial Inequality at Work by : Donald Tomaskovic-Devey
Download or read book Gender and Racial Inequality at Work written by Donald Tomaskovic-Devey and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Gender and Racial Inequality at Work".
Book Synopsis Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding Practices and the Impact of Interventions in a Low-Income Population in Los Angeles County by : Linghui Jiang
Download or read book Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Breastfeeding Practices and the Impact of Interventions in a Low-Income Population in Los Angeles County written by Linghui Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breastfeeding is one of the most effective 'interventions' for reducing infant mortality. Despite ongoing efforts to promote breastfeeding, current breastfeeding rates in the U.S. are still low, and socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in breastfeeding practices have persisted. Improving breastfeeding practices among socially disadvantaged groups remains challenging. The goal of this dissertation is to improve breastfeeding rates and reduce racial/ethnic disparities in breastfeeding practices in the United States. Specifically, this dissertation aims to: (1) assess the influences of breastfeeding support from family, hospitals and workplaces on breastfeeding duration; (2) determine the extent to which racial/ethnic disparities in breastfeeding duration could be explained by breastfeeding support; and (3) estimate the population impact of multifaceted breastfeeding promotion interventions. Using data on approximately 4,000 mothers enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), from the triennial Los Angeles County WIC Survey (2014, 2017), this dissertation found that breastfeeding support from family, hospitals and workplaces was significantly associated with longer breastfeeding duration, and that Black mothers and English-speaking Latina mothers have significantly lower breastfeeding rates than White mothers, with the difference widening over increasing duration. Results from causal mediation analysis (specifically, g-computation) showed that lack of access to breastfeeding support from family, hospitals and workplaces accounted for approximately two-thirds of the difference in breastfeeding duration between White and Black mothers, and one-third of the difference between White and English-speaking Latina mothers. This dissertation also illustrated the use of agent-based modeling (ABM) for estimating the population impact of five selected breastfeeding promotion interventions (improving knowledge, implementing Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative practices, providing breastfeeding counseling, strengthening family support, and fostering supportive workplace environments) implemented singly or in combination with each other. The ABM demonstrated that while improving knowledge and increasing the availability of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative practices improve breastfeeding initiation rates, breastfeeding counseling, family support and a supportive workplace environment are more effective in improving breastfeeding duration. Increasing the coverage of multiple interventions simultaneously had a synergistic effect on breastfeeding duration, with their effects being greater than the additive effects of increasing the coverage of these interventions singly.
Book Synopsis Expression of Breast Milk in the Workplace: An Analysis Among Registered Nurses, Nurse Managers, and Hospital Representatives in Acute Care Hospitals by : Anne Gelber
Download or read book Expression of Breast Milk in the Workplace: An Analysis Among Registered Nurses, Nurse Managers, and Hospital Representatives in Acute Care Hospitals written by Anne Gelber and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: More than half of women return to the workforce within one year following the birth of their child. To continue offering breast milk to their infants and follow AAP and WHO recommendations for breastfeeding, these women often need to express breast milk in the workplace. Registered Nurses who work in bedside roles do not traditionally have access to private office spaces or personal control over their work schedule, making them uniquely susceptible to workplace barriers for expression of breast milk. Currently, the CDC recommends cleaning a breast pump with soap and water and leaving it to air dry after each use. It is unknown what the current knowledge and adherence levels to these recommendations are within a working population or how knowledge and adherence may affect breastfeeding practice outcomes.Objectives: The study was conducted: 1) To determine relationships between employee perceptions of workplace support for expression of breast milk in the workplace (EBMW) and duration of breastfeeding, duration of EBMW, and other infant feeding practices, 2) To describe knowledge of CDC recommendations for cleaning of a breast pump across Registered Nurse (RN), Nurse Manager (NM), and Hospital Representative (HR) groups, 3) To determine if RN knowledge was associated with RN adherence to CDC recommendations for cleaning of a breast pump, 4) To describe relationships between RN breastfeeding practices and: RN knowledge and adherence, NM knowledge, and HR Knowledge, and 5) To learn about the experiences of working RNs who have expressed breast milk in the workplace and provide recommendations to employers for improving employee lactation experiences. Methods: This was a cross sectional research study. Registered Nurse participants who had given birth within the past three years (n=199), Nurse Managers (n = 36), and Hospital Representatives (n = 6) were recruited from 10 hospitals within the county of Los Angeles. Registered Nurses completed four questionnaires online: The Employee Perceptions of Breastfeeding Support Questionnaire (EPBS-Q); the Duration of Breastfeeding, Duration of EBMW, and Infant Feeding Practices Questionnaire (BEIF-Q); the Knowledge of CDC Recommendations for Use and Cleaning of a Breast Pump Questionnaire (KBP-Q); and the Adherence for Use and Cleaning of a Breast Pump according to CDC Recommendations Questionnaire (ABP-Q). Nurse Managers completed two online questionnaires: The Managers' Attitude Toward Breastfeeding Support Questionnaire (MATBS-Q) and the Knowledge of CDC Recommendations for Use and Cleaning of a Breast Pump Questionnaire (KBP-Q). Hospital Representatives completed two online questionnaires: Company Support for Breastfeeding Questionnaire (CBS-Q) and Knowledge of CDC Recommendations for Use and Cleaning of a Breast Pump Questionnaire (KBP-Q). Demographic information was collected from all participants via an online questionnaire. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to determine significant associations. Linear regression models were used to determine the relationships between workplace breastfeeding support constructs and breastfeeding and infant practice outcomes; and to explain relationships between knowledge of and adherence to CDC guidelines and breastfeeding and infant feeding practices. Qualitative responses from the open-ended question of the EPBS-Q were analyzed for categories using Strauss and Corbin's Grounded Theory approach. Open coding, axial coding, and selective coding was used to develop the underlying codes and a conceptual description. Workplace recommendations were then created based upon the analysis. Results: Using the EPBS-Q, increased perceived time and frequency of lactation breaks was associated with an increased duration of feeding solids and breastmilk to the infant, and a decreased duration of solids and formula. Increased communication among coworkers was associated with a decrease in the duration of feeding solids, breastmilk, and formula combined. Among RNs knowledge scores of CDC recommendations for cleaning a breast pump were high, but adherence scores to those recommendations was not as high. There was an association between increased RN adherence to CDC recommendations for cleaning a pump and an increase in the duration of feeding solids and formula to an infant. At the manager level among the hospitals, there was an increase in duration of solids and formula with increased manager knowledge of CDC recommendations for cleaning a pump. Qualitative responses to the open-ended question of the EPBS-Q showed that experiences demonstrating a lack of support for EBMW continue to exist among RNs who expressed breast milk upon return to work.
Download or read book Breastfeeding written by Ruth A. Lawrence and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-04-17 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written and edited by leading physicians, Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, 9th Edition, offers comprehensive, dependable information and guidance in this multifaceted field. Award-winning author and co-founder of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, Dr. Ruth Lawrence, and her son, Dr. Rob Lawrence, ensure that you’re brought fully up to date on everything from basic data on the anatomical, physiological, biochemical, nutritional, immunological, and psychological aspects of human lactation, to the problems of clinical management of breastfeeding—all in a highly readable, easily accessible desk reference. Helps you make appropriate drug recommendations, treat conditions associated with breastfeeding, and provide thoughtful guidance to the breastfeeding mother according to her circumstances, problems, and lifestyle. Includes numerous charts and tables throughout, with an emphasis on the scientific, chemical, and physiological underpinnings of breastfeeding. Appendices contain additional charts and tables, including the complete collection of clinical protocols on breastfeeding and human milk from the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Features new chapters on breast conditions and their management in the breastfeeding mother, breastfeeding and chest-feeding for LGBTQ+ families, breastfeeding during disasters, and establishing a breastfeeding practice or academic department. Provides significant updates on physiology and biochemistry of lactation; medications and herbal preparations in breast milk; transmission of infectious disease through breast milk; allergy and its relationship with breastfeeding, exposure, and avoidance; premature infants and breastfeeding; and practical management of the mother-infant nursing couple. Offers authoritative and fresh perspectives from new associate editors: neonatologist Dr. Larry Noble, obstetrician Dr. Alison Stuebe, and pediatrician and lactation specialist Dr. Casey Rosen-Carole. Covers patient-centered counseling, the cellular composition of human breast milk, microbiota of the breast and human milk, and the multifunctional roles of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs)
Book Synopsis Feeding in the First Year of Life by :
Download or read book Feeding in the First Year of Life written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding by :
Download or read book The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For nearly all infants, breastfeeding is the best source of infant nutrition and immunologic protection, and it provides remarkable health benefits to mothers as well. Babies who are breastfed are less likely to become overweight and obese. Many mothers in the United States want to breastfeed, and most try. And yet within only three months after giving birth, more than two-thirds of breastfeeding mothers have already begun using formula. By six months postpartum, more than half of mothers have given up on breastfeeding, and mothers who breastfeed one-yearolds or toddlers are a rarity in our society. October 2010 marked the 10th anniversary of the release of the HHS Blueprint for Action on Breastfeeding, in which former Surgeon General David Satcher, M.D., Ph. D., reiterated the commitment of previous Surgeons General to support breastfeeding as a public health goal. This was the first comprehensive framework for national action on breastfeeding. It was created through collaboration among representatives from medical, business, women's health, and advocacy groups as well as academic communities. The Blueprint provided specific action steps for the health care system, researchers, employers, and communities to better protect, promote, and support breastfeeding. I have issued this Call to Action because the time has come to set forth the important roles and responsibilities of clinicians, employers, communities, researchers, and government leaders and to urge us all to take on a commitment to enable mothers to meet their personal goals for breastfeeding. Mothers are acutely aware of and devoted to their responsibilities when it comes to feeding their children, but the responsibilities of others must be identified so that all mothers can obtain the information, help, and support they deserve when they breastfeed their infants. Identifying the support systems that are needed to help mothers meet their personal breastfeeding goals will allow them to stop feeling guilty and alone when problems with breastfeeding arise. All too often, mothers who wish to breastfeed encounter daunting challenges in moving through the health care system. Furthermore, there is often an incompatibility between employment and breastfeeding, but with help this is not impossible to overcome. Even so, because the barriers can seem insurmountable at times, many mothers stop breastfeeding. In addition, families are often unable to find the support they need in their communities to make breastfeeding work for them. From a societal perspective, many research questions related to breastfeeding remain unanswered, and for too long, breastfeeding has received insufficient national attention as a public health issue. This Call to Action describes in detail how different people and organizations can contribute to the health of mothers and their children. Rarely are we given the chance to make such a profound and lasting difference in the lives of so many. I am confident that this Call to Action will spark countless imaginative, effective, and mutually supportive endeavors that improve support for breastfeeding mothers and children in our nation."--Page v.
Author :United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel Publisher :U.S. Government Printing Office ISBN 13 : Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act by : United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel
Download or read book Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act written by United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Infant Feeding by : Isam Jaber Al-Zwaini
Download or read book Infant Feeding written by Isam Jaber Al-Zwaini and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feeding during the first two years of life is very important for the nutrition and growth of an infant. It has a great effect on early morbidity and mortality and long-term effects on health. Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the infant and mother, whereas formula feeding, although associated with disadvantages and problems, can be life-saving for infants who need it. This book examines many aspects of infant feeding and nutrition with chapters covering such topics as the impact of the first 1000 days of nutrition on child health and development, breastfeeding, factors behind the decision to breastfeed or formula feed, and the relationship between breastfeeding and gut microbiota, among others.
Book Synopsis Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO and UNICEF jointly developed this global strategy to focus world attention on the impact that feeding practices have on the nutritional status, growth and development, health, and thus the very survival of infants and young children. The strategy is the result of a comprehensive two-year participatory process. It is based on the evidence of nutrition's significance in the early months and years of life, and of the crucial role that appropriate feeding practices play in achieving optimal health outcomes. The strategy is intended as a guide for action; it identifies interventions with a proven positive impact; it emphasizes providing mothers and families the support they need to carry out their crucial roles, and it explicitly defines the obligations and responsibilities in this regards of governments, international organizations, and other concerned parties.
Book Synopsis Social Epidemiology by : Lisa F. Berkman
Download or read book Social Epidemiology written by Lisa F. Berkman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-09 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows the important links between social conditions and health and begins to describe the processes through which these health inequalities may be generated. It reviews a range of methodologies that could be used by health researchers in this field and proposes innovative future research directions.
Book Synopsis Women at War by : Elspeth Cameron Ritchie
Download or read book Women at War written by Elspeth Cameron Ritchie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-28 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the very first text of its kind, Women at War brings together all available information and experience on women's physical and mental health in one resource to enlighten the practitioners caring for them. Our U.S Department of Defense is approximately 15% women with over 300,000 women having deployed since September 11th, 2001. This book reviews the epidemiology, changes in policy and demographics of women in the services, the factors affecting their health and health care while serving in austere environments, issues related to reproductive and urogenital health and how health care providers can help prepare and prevent illness. The book also looks at mental health issues to include PTSD and other psychological effects of war, intimate partner violence, sexual assault and suicide, as well as the veteran experience. The book brings together researchers, clinicians, and service member experience and presents the information in a practical, actionable format. It also highlights areas where data is lacking and more study is demanded.
Book Synopsis An Investment Framework for Nutrition by : Meera Shekar
Download or read book An Investment Framework for Nutrition written by Meera Shekar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Investment Framework for Nutrition: Reaching the Global Targets for Stunting, Anemia, Breastfeeding, and Wasting estimates the costs, impacts, and financing scenarios to achieve the World Health Assembly global nutrition targets for stunting, anemia in women, exclusive breastfeeding and the scaling up of the treatment of severe wasting among young children. To reach these four targets, the world needs US$70 billion over 10 years to invest in high-impact nutrition-specific interventions. This investment would have enormous benefits: 65 million cases of stunting and 265 million cases of anemia in women would be prevented in 2025 as compared with the 2015 baseline. In addition, at least 91 million more children would be treated for severe wasting and 105 million additional babies would be exclusively breastfed during the first six months of life over 10 years. Altogether, achieving these targets would avert at least 3.7 million child deaths. Every dollar invested in this package of interventions would yield between US$4 and US$35 in economic returns, making investing in early nutrition one of the best value-for-money development actions. Although some of the targets—especially those for reducing stunting in children and anemia in women—are ambitious and will require concerted efforts in financing, scale-up, and sustained commitment, recent experience from several countries suggests that meeting these targets is feasible. These investments in the critical 1000-day window of early childhood are inalienable and portable and will pay lifelong dividends—not only for children directly affected but also for us all in the form of more robust societies—that will drive future economies.
Download or read book Work from Home written by Payal Kumar and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Work from Home, researchers from around the world answer questions about the impact of working from home on employee motivation, work-life balance and employee engagement, while making a seminal contribution to the field of HRM from a work-from-home perspective.
Book Synopsis Unequal Treatment by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Unequal Treatment written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-02-06 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.
Book Synopsis Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-06-13 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In early 2007, the Institute of Medicine convened the Roundtable on Health Disparities to increase the visibility of racial and ethnic health disparities as a national problem, to further the development of programs and strategies to reduce disparities, to foster the emergence of leadership on this issue, and to track promising activities and developments in health care that could lead to dramatically reducing or eliminating disparities. The Roundtable's first workshop, Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities, was held in St. Louis, Missouri, on July 31, 2007, and examined (1) the importance of differences in life expectancy within the United States, (2) the reasons for those differences, and (3) the implications of this information for programs and policy makers.
Book Synopsis Maternity and Paternity at Work by : Laura Addati
Download or read book Maternity and Paternity at Work written by Laura Addati and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a picture of where we stand and what we have learned so far about maternity and paternity rights across the world. It offers a rich international comparative analysis of law and practice relating to maternity protection at work in 185 countries and territories, comprising leave, cash benefits, employment protection and non-discrimination, health protection, breastfeeding arrangements at work and childcare. Expanding on previous editions, it is based on an extensive set of new legal and statistical indicators, including coverage in law and in practice of paid maternity leave as well as statutory provision of paternity and parental leave and their evolution over the last 20 years. The report also takes account of the recent economic crisis and austerity measures. It shows how well national laws and practice conform to the ILO Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183), its accompanying Recommendation (No. 191) and the Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156), and offers guidance on policy design and implementation. This report shows that a majority of countries have established legislation to protect and support maternity and paternity at work, even if those provisions do not always meet the ILO standards. One of the persistent challenges is the effective implementation of legislation, to ensure that all workers are able to benefit from these essential labour rights.
