Motivation And Punishment Of Referees In Non Professional Football

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Motivation and Punishment of Referees in Non-professional Football

Author : Michael Negri
Publisher : Diplomica Verlag
ISBN 13 : 384285224X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation and Punishment of Referees in Non-professional Football by : Michael Negri

Download or read book Motivation and Punishment of Referees in Non-professional Football written by Michael Negri and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making people act the way oneself wishes is a challenging task in private and professional life. Scientific literature proposes two basic approaches to make people comply with one's interests in this context. One way is to foster the persons' intrinsic motivation or to offer extrinsic rewards. The other method is to punish misbehaviour by removing something pleasant or presenting something aversive to a person. Regardless which approach is chosen, the measures taken have to be oriented towards the persons' characters and the existing circumstances to be effective. This work answers the question of how problems resulting from a constellation in which someone acts on behalf of another person can be reduced or even solved. This type of interaction between two parties is referred to as 'Principal-Agent Theory' in literature and represents the theoretical basis of the work. As a practical example, the case of football referees in the district of Guetersloh, Germany, is consulted. In order to back up the findings from the Principal-Agent Theory, an empirical analysis delivers further solution mechanisms. Basing on this case, the author shows which motivational aspects influence human behaviour and provides practical recommendations to make people act in accordance with one's own interests. In this regard, the role of punishment is also evaluated and it is shown how this form of negative enforcement has to be set up to be effective. The work therefore offers guidance and tools for people who have to manage others and helps to understand why people act the way they do.

Operational Research Applied to Sports

Author : Mike Wright
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137534672
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Research Applied to Sports by : Mike Wright

Download or read book Operational Research Applied to Sports written by Mike Wright and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through key research papers from Palgrave's Journal of Operational Research, this book showcases how Operational Research can be applied to sports in a variety of ways, including: timetabling fixtures; scheduling officials; forecasting outcomes; optimizing tactics and strategy; analyzing the effects of rules and laws; planning issues, and performance measurement. The introductory chapter provides a broad overview with an examination of how this area has developed over time, and a look at its wide ranging applications to sports including football, tennis and cricket etc.

Sports Culture

Author : Ellis Cashmore
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134675828
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Sports Culture by : Ellis Cashmore

Download or read book Sports Culture written by Ellis Cashmore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-10-04 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sports Culture examines individual issues people, artefacts, events and organizations in their historical, social and cultural contexts. Coverage is wide-ranging with more than 170 entries.

Ethics in Sport

Author : William J J. Morgan
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1718219741
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Sport by : William J J. Morgan

Download or read book Ethics in Sport written by William J J. Morgan and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2024-10-04 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethics in Sport, Fourth Edition, offers a total of 33 essays from influential authors. These essays provide readers with classic and contemporary views on ethical issues in today’s sport culture. The fourth edition of Ethics in Sport contains nine new essays that address the latest topics in the world of sport that have provoked widespread controversy. These issues concern, among other things, whether esports (electronic sports) are bona fide sports, whether gamesmanship is acceptable in sports competition, and whether transgender athletes who transition from male to female should be allowed to compete in sports reserved for women and under what conditions. Each part begins with an introduction that encapsulates relevant ethical concepts and contextualizes the issues in the upcoming essays. Throughout the text, discussion questions prompt students to reflect on the information presented and to consider how ethical issues affect our society and their own lives. An instructor guide offers tools to facilitate these discussions as well as over 50 assignment recommendations. With a wealth of new essays, Ethics in Sport, Fourth Edition, offers philosophical insights from the most influential minds in the study of ethics and keeps readers abreast of current issues.

Introducing Sociology Using the Stuff of Everyday Life

Author : Josee Johnston
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317690672
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Sociology Using the Stuff of Everyday Life by : Josee Johnston

Download or read book Introducing Sociology Using the Stuff of Everyday Life written by Josee Johnston and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenges of teaching a successful introductory sociology course today demand materials from a publisher very different from the norm. Texts that are organized the way the discipline structures itself intellectually no longer connect with the majority of student learners. This is not an issue of pandering to students or otherwise seeking the lowest common denominator. On the contrary, it is a question of again making the practice of sociological thinking meaningful, rigorous, and relevant to today’s world of undergraduates. This comparatively concise, highly visual, and affordable book offers a refreshingly new way forward to reach students, using one of the most powerful tools in a sociologist’s teaching arsenal—the familiar stuff in students’ everyday lives throughout the world: the jeans they wear to class, the coffee they drink each morning, or the phones their professors tell them to put away during lectures. A focus on consumer culture, seeing the strange in the familiar, is not only interesting for students; it is also (the authors suggest) pedagogically superior to more traditional approaches. By engaging students through their stuff, this book moves beyond teaching about sociology to helping instructors teach the practice of sociological thinking. It moves beyond describing what sociology is, so that students can practice what sociological thinking can do. This pedagogy also posits a relationship between teacher and learner that is bi-directional. Many students feel a sense of authority in various areas of consumer culture, and they often enjoy sharing their knowledge with fellow students and with their instructor. Opening up the sociology classroom to discussion of these topics validates students’ expertise on their own life-worlds. Teachers, in turn, gain insight from the goods, services, and cultural expectations that shape students’ lives. While innovative, the book has been carefully crafted to make it as useful and flexible as possible for instructors aiming to build core sociological foundations in a single semester. A map on pages ii–iii identifies core sociological concepts covered so that a traditional syllabus as well as individual lectures can easily be maintained. Theory, method, and active learning exercises in every chapter constantly encourage the sociological imagination as well as the "doing" of sociology.

Encyclopedia of British Football

Author : Richard Cox
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000144143
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of British Football by : Richard Cox

Download or read book Encyclopedia of British Football written by Richard Cox and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference work aims to provide sports enthusiasts, journalists, librarians, students and scholars with an authorative source of information on a comprehensive range of subjects covering the history and organization of football in Britain. Over 250 entries focus on key organisations or individuals, famous clubs, major competitions, events, venues and incidents, institutions and organisations as well as key issues such as gender, racism, commercialization, professionalism and drugs, alcohol and football.

Women's American Football

Author : Russ Crawford
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496233816
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Women's American Football by : Russ Crawford

Download or read book Women's American Football written by Russ Crawford and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tackle football has been primarily viewed as a male sport, but at a time when men's participation rates are decreasing, an increasing number of women are entering the gridiron--and they have a long history of doing so. Women's American Football is a narrative history of girls and women participating in American football in the United States since the 1920s, when a women's team played at halftime during an early NFL game. The women's game became more organized in 1974, when the National Women's Football League was established, with notable teams such as the Dallas Bluebonnets, Toledo Troopers, Oklahoma City Dolls, and Detroit Demons. Today there are two main professional leagues in the United States: the Women's Football Alliance, with nearly seventy teams, and the Women's National Football Conference, with eighteen, in addition to a number of smaller leagues. The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the NFL have recently begun sponsoring flag football teams at the college level, and the game is growing for high school girls as well. In 2021 more than two thousand girls played on mostly boys' teams, and there are currently four all-girls leagues in the United States and Canada, in Manitoba, Utah, Indiana, and New Brunswick. In addition to the rapid growth of women playing football, there have been advancements in other areas of the game. Beginning with Jennifer Welter in 2015, several women have earned positions coaching the professional game. In 2020 ESPN aired Born to Play, a documentary on the Boston Renegades, the 2019 champion of the Women's Football Alliance. Based on extensive interviews with women players and focusing closely on leagues, teams, and athletes since the passage of Title IX in 1972, Russ Crawford illuminates the rich history of the women who have played football, breaking barriers on and off the field.

Research Handbook on Sport and COVID-19

Author : Paul M. Pedersen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802207570
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Sport and COVID-19 by : Paul M. Pedersen

Download or read book Research Handbook on Sport and COVID-19 written by Paul M. Pedersen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely Research Handbook examines sport-related research and analysis pertaining to how the sport industry has been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Taking stock of the changes over the course of the pandemic, it also provides key insights into how the sport industry and its stakeholders might move forward in post-pandemic times.

The Psychology Of Sport, Performance And Ethics

Author : Yair Galily
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666794
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology Of Sport, Performance And Ethics by : Yair Galily

Download or read book The Psychology Of Sport, Performance And Ethics written by Yair Galily and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-12 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Penalty

Author : Josh Massoud
Publisher : Allen & Unwin
ISBN 13 : 1743318243
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis The Penalty by : Josh Massoud

Download or read book The Penalty written by Josh Massoud and published by Allen & Unwin. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When NRL also-rans Canterbury and North Queensland met in August 2010, there appeared to be little at stake. Appearances can be deceptive. In the lead-up to the game, more than $30,000 was bet on North Queensland to open the scoring with a penalty goal. This was a plunge without peer; both brazen and bizarre. Bookmakers were so spooked they suspended markets before kick-off. But the potential damage had been done. The bagmen watched the opening minute in a sickened trance, as North Queensland received the ball--and then a penalty--in perfect kicking range. The opportunity came courtesy of Canterbury prop forward Ryan Tandy. Deep in debt at the time, Tandy was also at the centre of a compelling web of wagers. His flatmate, real estate agent, and manager all stood to profit from his actions. Only the pure unpredictability of sport stopped them from earning a major collect. While the punters walked away empty-handed, Tandy was placed in handcuffs soon afterwards. He would become the first person to be convicted for match-fixing in Australian history; a burden too heavy for one man to bear as Tandy's tragic and untimely death in April 2014 showed. Yet behind the sensational headlines, little is known about the real Ryan Tandy, the real story behind the match-fixing episode, or the police investigation that claimed his scalp. Senior News Corp sports reporter Josh Massoud spent three years reconstructing the events to deliver this gripping account from the darkest and most hidden recesses of Australian sport.

Personal Foul

Author : Tim Donaghy
Publisher : Clerisy Press
ISBN 13 : 0615379095
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Personal Foul by : Tim Donaghy

Download or read book Personal Foul written by Tim Donaghy and published by Clerisy Press. This book was released on 2010-06-09 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncover the true story behind the Netflix documentary Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul. “The book the NBA doesn’t want you to read.” —Deadspin.com Tim Donaghy loved basketball. In many ways, his zest for the game came from his father, who officiated high school and college games for over 30 years. After graduating from Villanova, Donaghy was unsatisfied with his career until he followed his heart and became a basketball referee, first in the CBA and then the NBA, where he officiated for 13 seasons: 772 regular-season games and 20 playoff games. He loved his job, his family, his life. He felt like he had everything. And then, suddenly, he had nothing. He succumbed to a gambling addiction and to intimidation from well-connected criminals—and began using inside information to win bets for them. Following an FBI investigation, Donaghy pled guilty to two federal charges, and on August 15, 2007, he was sentenced to 15 months in prison. He was released on November 4, 2009, after serving his sentence. This is his story, which provides a stunningly candid admission of his mistakes, as well as his insider’s account of the world of professional basketball. With a foreword by Phil Scala, the FBI special agent who worked the Gambino case, Personal Foul reveals how the fast life of professional sports can tempt and trap the unwary and unwise. Donaghy has written an unforgettable page-turner, one of the most controversial sports books ever published. It will confirm your suspicions about the influence of the front offices of major league sports, while examining the corrosive power of money and fame. From the Introduction: I’m guilty. For 13 years I was a referee in the National Basketball Association, living a glamorous life on and off the court, rubbing elbows with superstar players and celebrity A-listers. I suppose many would say that I had it all—a great job, money, a wonderful family—but it was all an illusion. You see, during my last four years in the NBA, I led a secret life that would ultimately cost me everything: my integrity, my reputation, my career, my livelihood, my marriage, my family, and my freedom.

Sports Ethics for Sports Management Professionals

Author : Walter T. Champion Jr.
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284195430
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Sports Ethics for Sports Management Professionals by : Walter T. Champion Jr.

Download or read book Sports Ethics for Sports Management Professionals written by Walter T. Champion Jr. and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sports Ethics for Sports Management Professionals provides students with the necessary tools to make ethical decisions in the sports management field. It presents several ethical models that the sports management professional can use as a guide to making ethical decisions. The text contains numerous case studies which allow students to apply the ethical decision-making process to a sports-related ethical dispute.

A Modern Guide to Sports Economics

Author : Koning, Ruud H.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789906539
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modern Guide to Sports Economics by : Koning, Ruud H.

Download or read book A Modern Guide to Sports Economics written by Koning, Ruud H. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely Modern Guide offers critical insights into developments in both professional and recreational sports through the lens of the economic forces that determine them. It explores the benefits of the relationship between sports and economics, highlighting ways that economic research can help to understand sports better and the ways that sport provides opportunities to test economic theories.

Sports and Violence

Author : Craig Hovey
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443879401
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Sports and Violence by : Craig Hovey

Download or read book Sports and Violence written by Craig Hovey and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sports and Violence is an edited collection arising out of the 2016 Sports and Violence Conference, hosted at the Ashland Center for Nonviolence at Ashland University, Ohio, USA. This volume contains 11 essays authored by a range of scholars reflecting on the confluence of violence within organized sports. The three sections of the book (history, theory, and practice) create a full-scale exploration of this topic. The authors not only detail past phenomena of sports violence, but also offer ethnographic and sociological explorations alongside philosophical treatments of sports violence. Crucial to the volume’s treatment of a wide range of phenomena associated with sports violence is not only how it addresses violence within sport, but also how it considers the ways that sport fosters and mitigates violence outside of sports, and how audiences and spectators contribute to, and are shaped by, the practice of sports.

Happiness and the Good Life in Japan

Author : Wolfram Manzenreiter
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317352726
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Happiness and the Good Life in Japan by : Wolfram Manzenreiter

Download or read book Happiness and the Good Life in Japan written by Wolfram Manzenreiter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Japan is in a state of transition, caused by the forces of globalization that are derailing its ailing economy, stalemating the political establishment and generating alternative lifestyles and possibilities of the self. Amongst this nascent change, Japanese society is confronted with new challenges to answer the fundamental question of how to live a good life of meaning, purpose and value. This book, based on extensive fieldwork and original research, considers how specific groups of Japanese people view and strive for the pursuit of happiness. It examines the importance of relationships, family, identity, community and self-fulfilment, amongst other factors. The book demonstrates how the act of balancing social norms and agency is at the root of the growing diversity of experiencing happiness in Japan today.

Ethics in Sport

Author : William John Morgan
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736064286
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Sport by : William John Morgan

Download or read book Ethics in Sport written by William John Morgan and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2007 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a text for students in sport philosophy, sport ethics, sport management and sport studies courses, as well as a reference for professionals with an interest in sport ethics. World-renowned experts examine the moral and ethical issues surrounding sport in contemporary society, addressing current debates.

Football Fans Around the World

Author : Sean Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317997859
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Football Fans Around the World by : Sean Brown

Download or read book Football Fans Around the World written by Sean Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates the way in which football supporters around the world express themselves as followers of teams, whether they be professional, amateur or national. The diverse geographical and cultural array of contributions to this volume highlights not only the variety of how fans express themselves, but their commonalities as well. The collection brings together scholars of North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa to present a global picture of fan culture. The collection shows that while every group of fans around the world has its own characteristics, the role of a football fan is laced with commonalities, irrespective of geography or culture. This book was previously published as a special issue of Soccer and Society.