Motion in the Void and the Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Motion in the Void and the Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages by : Edward Grant

Download or read book Motion in the Void and the Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages written by Edward Grant and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages by : Allan Franklin

Download or read book The Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages written by Allan Franklin and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nature and Motion in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813230942
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature and Motion in the Middle Ages by : James A. Weisheipl

Download or read book Nature and Motion in the Middle Ages written by James A. Weisheipl and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2018-03-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays contained in this volume illustrate the work of Fr. James A. Weisheipl, whose writing and teaching have resulted in important additions to our understanding of nature and motion.

Theology and the Scientific Imagination

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691184267
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Theology and the Scientific Imagination by : Amos Funkenstein

Download or read book Theology and the Scientific Imagination written by Amos Funkenstein and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-13 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theology and the Scientific Imagination is a pioneering work of intellectual history that transformed our understanding of the relationship between Christian theology and the development of science. Distinguished scholar Amos Funkenstein explores the metaphysical foundations of modern science and shows how, by the 1600s, theological and scientific thinking had become almost one. Major figures like Descartes, Leibniz, Newton, and others developed an unprecedented secular theology whose debt to medieval and scholastic thought shaped the trajectory of the scientific revolution. The book ends with Funkenstein’s influential analysis of the seventeenth century’s “unprecedented fusion” of scientific and religious language. Featuring a new foreword, Theology and the Scientific Imagination is a pathbreaking and classic work that remains a fundamental resource for historians and philosophers of science.

Physical Science in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521292948
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Science in the Middle Ages by : Edward Grant

Download or read book Physical Science in the Middle Ages written by Edward Grant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise introduction to the history of physical science in the Middle Ages begins with a description of the feeble state of early medieval science and its revitalization during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, as evidenced by the explosion of knowledge represented by extensive translations of Greek and Arabic treatises. The content and concepts that came to govern science from the late twelfth century onwards were powerfully shaped and dominated by the science and philosophy of Aristotle. It is, therefore, by focussing attention on problems and controversies associated with Aristotelian science that the reader is introduced to the significant scientific developments and interpretations formulated in the later Middle Ages. The concluding chapter presents a new interpretation of the medieval failure to abandon the physics and cosmology of Aristotle and explains why, despite serious criticisms, they were not generally repudiated during this period. As detailed critical bibliography completes the work.

Medieval Cosmology

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226169243
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Cosmology by : Pierre Duhem

Download or read book Medieval Cosmology written by Pierre Duhem and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-02-15 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These selections from Le système du monde, the classic ten-volume history of the physical sciences written by the great French physicist Pierre Duhem (1861-1916), focus on cosmology, Duhem's greatest interest. By reconsidering the work of such Arab and Christian scholars as Averroes, Avicenna, Gregory of Rimini, Albert of Saxony, Nicole Oresme, Duns Scotus, and William of Occam, Duhem demonstrated the sophistication of medieval science and cosmology.

A Source Book in Medieval Science

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674823600
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis A Source Book in Medieval Science by : Edward Grant

Download or read book A Source Book in Medieval Science written by Edward Grant and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Source Book explores a millennium of European scientific thought accompanied by critical commentary and annotation; nearly half the selections appear for the first time in the vernacular. Representing "science" in the medieval sense, selections include alchemy, astrology, logic, and theology as well as mathematics, physics, and biology.

The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316025470
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science by : David C. Lindberg

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2, Medieval Science written by David C. Lindberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-07 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to the history of science in the Middle Ages from the North Atlantic to the Indus Valley. Medieval science was once universally dismissed as non-existent - and sometimes it still is. This volume reveals the diversity of goals, contexts and accomplishments in the study of nature during the Middle Ages. Organized by topic and culture, its essays by distinguished scholars offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date history of medieval science currently available. Intended to provide a balanced and inclusive treatment of the medieval world, contributors consider scientific learning and advancement in the cultures associated with the Arabic, Greek, Latin and Hebrew languages. Scientists, historians and other curious readers will all gain a new appreciation for the study of nature during an era that is often misunderstood.

Galileo and the Equations of Motion

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319201344
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Galileo and the Equations of Motion by : Dino Boccaletti

Download or read book Galileo and the Equations of Motion written by Dino Boccaletti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-17 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a historical and critical study on the origin of the equations of motion as established in Newton's Principia. The central question that it aims to answer is whether it is indeed correct to ascribe to Galileo the inertia principle and the law of falling bodies. In order to accomplish this task, the study begins by considering theories on the motion of bodies from classical antiquity, and especially those of Aristotle. The theories developed during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance are then reviewed, with careful analysis of the contributions of, for example, the Merton and Parisian Schools and Galileo’s immediate predecessors, Tartaglia and Benedetti. Finally, Galileo’s work is examined in detail, starting from the early writings. Excerpts from individual works are presented, to allow the texts to speak for themselves, and then commented upon. The book provides historical evidence both for Galileo's dependence on his forerunners and for the major breakthroughs that he achieved. It will satisfy the curiosity of all who wish to know when and why certain laws have been credited to Galileo.

The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107393558
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages by : Edward Grant

Download or read book The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages written by Edward Grant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-10-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to prevailing opinion, the roots of modern science were planted in the ancient and medieval worlds long before the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century. Indeed, that revolution would have been inconceivable without the cumulative antecedent efforts of three great civilisations: Greek, Islamic, and Latin. With the scientific riches it derived by translation from Greco-Islamic sources in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Christian Latin civilisation of Western Europe began the last leg of the intellectual journey that culminated in a scientific revolution that transformed the world. The factors that produced this unique achievement are found in the way Christianity developed in the West, and in the invention of the university in 1200. As this 1997 study shows, it is no mere coincidence that the origins of modern science and the modern university occurred simultaneously in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages.

Discovering the Principles of Mechanics 1600-1800

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764385644
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Principles of Mechanics 1600-1800 by : David Speiser

Download or read book Discovering the Principles of Mechanics 1600-1800 written by David Speiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles 21 essays on the history of mechanics and mathematical physics written by David Speiser. Covering a period from the beginning of the seventeenth century to the eighteenth, the essays discuss developments in elasticity, rigid bodies, gravitation, the principle of relativity, optics, and first principles. They examine the work of Galileo, Huygens, Newton, Leibniz, the Bernoullis, Euler, Maupertuis, and Lambert.

Creational Theology and the History of Physical Science: The Creationist Tradition from Basil to Bohr

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004474110
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Creational Theology and the History of Physical Science: The Creationist Tradition from Basil to Bohr by : Christopher B. Kaiser

Download or read book Creational Theology and the History of Physical Science: The Creationist Tradition from Basil to Bohr written by Christopher B. Kaiser and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the role of creational theology in discussions of natural philosophy, medicine and technology from the Hellenistic period to the early twentieth century. Four principal themes are the comprehensibility of the world, the unity of heaven and earth, the relative autonomy of nature, and the ministry of healing. Successive chapters focus on Greco-Roman science, medieval Aristotelianism, early modern science, the heritage of Isaac Newton, and post-Newtonian mechanics. The volume will interest historians of science and historians of the idea of creation. It simultaneously details the persistence of tradition and the emergence of modernity and provides the historical background for later discussions of creation and evolution.

The Unfinished Mechanics of Giuseppe Moletti

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442658673
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unfinished Mechanics of Giuseppe Moletti by : Walter R. Laird

Download or read book The Unfinished Mechanics of Giuseppe Moletti written by Walter R. Laird and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics has long been recognized as the pivotal science in the decline of Aristotelian natural philosophy and the rise of the new, mathematical physics of the Scientific Revolution. Less well known, however, is the earlier transformation of mechanics from a practical art into a theoretical and mathematical science. This transformation was occasioned by the recovery of the pseudo-Aristotelian Mechanical Problems and its assimilation in the course of the sixteenth century to the Aristotelian model of the subalternate or middle sciences, which deal with natural subject matter but draw their principles from geometry or arithmetic. In his Dialogue on Mechanics, Giuseppe Moletti made the most explicit and thoroughgoing attempt to determine the geometrical principles of Aristotelian mechanics, to establish its Euclidean foundations, and so to realize in fact the subalternation of mechanics to geometry. Having done this in the First Day, he then set out in the Second to extend mechanics generally to explain all motions through the analysis of their forces and resistances. In the process he anticipated Galileo in asserting that all heavy bodies, whatever their weights, fall with equal speeds, and he realized that the same resistance that makes a body hard to move also makes it hard to stop – which is almost the law of inertia. Written in dialogue form in Italian (rather than in Latin) for a courtly and practical audience, the Dialogue was left unfinished when Moletti quit the Gonzaga court at Mantua to take up the mathematics chair at the University of Padua. Never before published except for brief extracts, the full Italian text is edited from the manuscripts and printed here for the first time, together with a facing-page English translation. The extensive notes that accompany the text cite and quote from a number of Moletti's other, mostly unpublished, works and his numerous sources. In his introduction, W.R. Laird sets the Dialogue within the historical background of medieval and Renaissance mechanics, sketches the life and works of Moletti, and analyses the arguments and the geometrical theorems of the Dialogue. The Unfinished Mechanics of Giuseppe Moletti offers an unprecedented look at the transformation of Aristotelian mechanics into a mathematical science in the generation before Galileo.

Much Ado about Nothing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521229839
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Much Ado about Nothing by : Edward Grant

Download or read book Much Ado about Nothing written by Edward Grant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-05-29 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a description of the major ideas about void space within and beyond the world that were formulated between the fourteenth and early eighteenth centuries.

A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031261747
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms by : Raffaele Pisano

Download or read book A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms written by Raffaele Pisano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge and Cosmos

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0761874038
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Cosmos by : Robert K. DeKosky

Download or read book Knowledge and Cosmos written by Robert K. DeKosky and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Knowledge and Cosmos: Development and Decline of the Medieval Perspective, 2nd Edition, Robert K. DeKosky focuses on issues in astronomy, cosmology, physics, matter theory, philosophy, and theology vital to the “Copernican Revolution.” This book describes efforts among individuals advocating different world views to fit new ideas compatibly into broad perspectives reflecting four traditional patterns of interpretation: teleological, mechanical, occultist, and mathematico-descriptive. These four modes had guided medieval accounts of heavenly phenomena, material process, and motion. The teleological explanation, prevalent in Aristotle’s natural philosophy, posited “final causes” (ends or goals toward which objects strove or attempted to become). Ancient classical atomists had emphasized strictly mechanical explanations, invoking direct material contact and collision of moving matter as agents of physical change. Traditions of astrology, magic, and alchemy embraced an occultist pattern of interpretation—citing hidden forces opaque to both sensual detection and rational understanding as explanations of various phenomena. Finally, the mathematico-descriptive approach interpreted natural phenomena according to geometric or arithmetic relationships; unlike the other three, this did not involve causal explanation of a process. Part I discusses development of the four patterns in the ancient period and their uneasy medieval relationships with each other and with basic Judaeo-Muslim-Christian exigencies of faith. Theory of the heavens follows, including the mathematico-descriptive approach of Ptolemaic astronomy, the teleological and mechanical cosmology of Aristotle, and occultist interpretations of astrologers and magicians. Part I then turns to matter and materiality, discussing differences among the mechanical philosophy of classical atomism, teleological emphases in Aristotle’s material theory, and occultist assumptions of some alchemists. Finally, Part I analyzes conceptions of motion, focusing on Aristotelian interpretations and critical commentaries thereon during the Middle Ages. Part II relates struggles of leading early-modern figures to adapt new concepts (e.g., Copernicus’ heliocentric astronomy/cosmology, Galileo’s inertial theories of motion, and Kepler’s elliptical planetary orbit) to an allegiance to two or more of the four patterns of interpretation. By this approach, it identifies decreasing dependence on teleological explanation of physical phenomena as crucial to decline of medieval interpretations of those phenomena, followed by rejection of teleology in the natural philosophy of Descartes, and subsequent fruitful confluence of the mechanical, mathematico-descriptive, and occultist patterns in the physics and cosmology of Isaac Newton.

Studies in Medieval Science and Natural Philosophy

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Publisher : Variorum Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Medieval Science and Natural Philosophy by : Edward Grant

Download or read book Studies in Medieval Science and Natural Philosophy written by Edward Grant and published by Variorum Publishing. This book was released on 1981 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: