Motifs de recours, prise en charge et devenir des personnes âgées au Service d'Accueil des Urgences du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Motifs de recours, prise en charge et devenir des personnes âgées au Service d'Accueil des Urgences du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand by : Catherine Servant-Simmat

Download or read book Motifs de recours, prise en charge et devenir des personnes âgées au Service d'Accueil des Urgences du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand written by Catherine Servant-Simmat and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Face au vieillissement de la population et à l'accroissement des admissions des personnes âgées dans les services d'urgences, nous nous sommes intéressés au recours spécifique des personnes âgées institutionnalisées. Nous avons voulu connaître les motifs et les circonstances de recours aux urgences de ces patients âgés, poly pathologiques, dépendants et établir un état des lieux de la prise en charge et de l'orientation de ces patients à partir du SAU du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand. Il s'agit d'une part, d'une étude prospective descriptive portant sur 137 recours observés sur la période de juin à décembre 2005 et, d'autre part, d'une étude rétrospective avec évaluation qualitative de la prise en charge au SAU. Les personnes âgées institutionnalisées ayant recours au SAU sont âgés de 85,7 ans en moyenne avec une prédominance féminine et proviennent très majoritairement (84%) des Etablissements Hébergeant des Personnes Agées Dépendantes (EHPAD). Ils reviennent souvent au SAU. Ils sont le plus souvent adressés par leur médecin traitant et non accompagnés. Le recours médical est prépondérant (55%). Les recours aigus (65%) réalisés dans les 24 heures qui suivent l'apparition des symptômes sont majoritairement chirurgicaux et traumatiques. Les symptômes évoluant depuis plus de 24 heures représentent 35% des recours et sont majoritairement médicaux. Il n'y a pas, le plus souvent, programmation de cette hospitalisation ni investigations diagnostiques. L'hospitalisation est l'orientation la plus fréquente et concerne 69% des patients. Les sujets âgés présentant une pathologie précise relevant d'un service de spécialité sont le plus souvent hospitalisés dans ce service. Pour des symptômes multiples ou frustes, les patients sont accueillis par des services de médecine générale (post-urgences, gérontologique). Enfin, les moyens diagnostiques et thérapeutiques mis en oeuvre aux urgences sont insuffisants eu égard au diagnostic ou à l'hypothèse diagnostique émis. Le SAU est devenu une porte d'entrée pour ces patients âgés, un accès préalable à une hospitalisation dans un autre service. L'hôpital doit s'adapter à la réalité d'une nécessité d'hospitalisation pour ces patients âgés et doit pouvoir leur offrir une possibilité de prise en charge de proximité dans des lits de médecine polyvalente. L'amélioration de la prise en charge de ces patients gériatiques passe, en outre, par une préparation de l'hospitalisation en amont au sein des EHPAD et par une collaboration avec les services hospitaliers. Enfin, une sensibilisation des médecins urgentistes aux spécificités de la prise en charge des sujets âgés est souhaitable.

Retour à domicile après une consultation aux urgences chez les personnes âgées

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Retour à domicile après une consultation aux urgences chez les personnes âgées by : Béatrice Heck

Download or read book Retour à domicile après une consultation aux urgences chez les personnes âgées written by Béatrice Heck and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le recours aux urgences est très majoritairement lié à des motifs de soins ne mettant pas en jeu le pronostic vital. D'ailleurs un nombre significatif de consultants y compris âgés ne sont pas hospitalisés après le passage aux urgences. Le but de cette étude est de décrire les caractéristiques et la pertinence du recours des personnes âgées consultant aux urgences et retournant à domicile. Matériels et méthodes : Etude descriptive prospective réalisée aux urgences du CHU de Dijon entre mars et mai 2015, incluant tous les patients de 75 ans et plus. Le recueil de données regroupe les caractéristiques socio-démographiques et médicales. La pertinence de la consultation est évaluée par le médecin traitant sur un échantillon aléatoire de patients retournant à domicile. Résultats: Sur 2312 patients inclus, 595 sont retournés à domicile. Ils étaient en moyenne plus jeunes (84,1 ± 5,7 vs 84,7 ± 5,7 ans; p=0,055), et venus de façon spontanée aux urgences (OR= 4,12 IC95% [2,01-8,41] p=0,0001). Leur durée de séjour aux urgences était significativement plus faible (5,6 ± 2,7 vs 6,0 ± 4,1 heures; p=0,018). Sur un échantillon aléatoire de 94 patients, la moyenne de pertinence de la consultation était de 6,8 sur 1O. Ces patients étaient autonomes, avec peu de comorbidités (Score de Charlson moyen 6,03 ± 2,05). 46,8% avaient des troubles cognitifs et 41,6% ont·pu avoir accès à un avis spécialisé. Les consultations les plus pertinentes correspondaient à un recours par la famille (pertinence moyenne à 9) ou par le patient lui-même (pertinence moyenne à 8,5). Les motifs principaux de consultation étaient : l'épistaxis (88,9% des causes ORL), la chute (86,2% des causes traumatologiques), les troubles cognitifs (46,8% des causes neuro-psychologiques) et la douleur (60% des symptômes généraux). Le médecin justifiait la pertinence par la nécessité d'examens complémentaires ou d'avis spécialisés. Conclusion : Les passages aux urgences avec retour à domicile étaient majoritairement jugés pertinents. Deux profils de patients utilisant les Services d'Accueil des Urgences sont mis en avant: ceux nécessitant un plateau technique sans urgences, venus par défaut d'accessibilité aux soins ambulatoires et ceux présentant une fragilité possiblement sous-évaluée, qui auraient justifié d'une prise en charge hospitalière par la filière gériatrique.

L' utilisation de la grille SEGA auprès des patients de plus de 70 ans entrant au SAU du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand modifierait-elle l'orientation des patients ?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis L' utilisation de la grille SEGA auprès des patients de plus de 70 ans entrant au SAU du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand modifierait-elle l'orientation des patients ? by : Aline Billebault

Download or read book L' utilisation de la grille SEGA auprès des patients de plus de 70 ans entrant au SAU du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand modifierait-elle l'orientation des patients ? written by Aline Billebault and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Face au vieillissement de la population et à l’accroissement des admissions de personnes âgées dans les Services d’Urgence, nous avons souhaité faire un état des lieux au SAU du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand. Notre objectif était d’étudier la qualité de la prise en charge aux urgences des personnes de plus de 70 ans en analysant leur devenir à un mois et trois mois (ré-hospitalisations, décès, institutionnalisations) après leur admission au SAU. Le critère de jugement portait sur le bien fondé de l’orientation initiale (sortie des Urgences, hospitalisation) adaptée au niveau de fragilité. Afin d’évaluer cette orientation, nous avons choisi comme référentiel de tri, la grille SEGA. Il s’agit d’une étude prospective, avec un suivi de trois mois, menée au SAU du CHU de Clermont-Ferrand. Notre cohorte comprenait 346 patients âgés de plus de 70 ans, entrés au SAU entre novembre 2005 et janvier 2006. Le recueil a pris en compte les données démographiques de la population étudiée, les différents marqueurs de fragilités entrant dans la grille SEGA, le motif d’hospitalisation initial, l’orientation en sortie du SAU, puis le devenir à un mois et trois mois de l’admission : retour à domicile et modification des conditions de vie, ré-hospitalisation, décès, institutionnalisation. Le jour de l’entrée, les 346 patients inclus ont été répartis après calcul du score en 3 groupes SEGA : groupe « Peu Gériatriques », 157 malades ; groupe « Moyennement Gériatriques », 74 malades et groupe « Très Gériatriques », 115 malades. Nous retrouvons un taux d’hospitalisation de 75% le jour de l’entrée. Un mois après, 25 (7,23%) patients ont été ré-hospitalisés pour la même cause, 9 (2,83%) ont été institutionnalisés et 34 (9,83%) sont décédés. Entre J1 et J90, 51 (14,74%) patients ont été ré-hospitalisés pour la même cause, 18 (5,20%) ont été institutionnalisés et 59 (17,05%) sont décédés. L’analyse statistique fait apparaître que l’appartenance à l’un des trois groupes SEGA et la valeur absolue du score SEGA ne sont pas prédictives des échecs de décision des médecins (renvoi ou hospitalisation à tort). Au vu du travail réalisé, l’amélioration de la prise en charge des patients gériatriques passe autant par la bonne décision de tri aux urgences que par un dépistage plus répandu des patients âgés fragiles en amont de l’adressage aux urgences et relevant du champ d’action de la médecine générale.

Aging in the Past

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520377109
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging in the Past by : David I. Kertzer

Download or read book Aging in the Past written by David I. Kertzer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2024-07-26 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to improved food, medicine, and living conditions, the average age of the population is increasing throughout the modern industrialized world. Yet, despite the recent upsurge of scholarly interest in the lives of older people and the blossoming of historical demography, little historical demographic attention has been paid to the lives of the elderly. A landmark volume, Aging in the Past marks the emergence of the historical demographic study of aging. Following a masterly explication of the new field by Peter Laslett, leading scholars in family history and historical demography offer new research results and fresh analyses that greatly increase our understanding of aging, historically and across cultures. Focusing primarily on post-Industrial Europe and the United States, they explore a range of issues under the broad topics of living arrangements, widowhood, and retirement and mortality. This important work provides a much-needed historical perspective on and suggests possible alternative solutions to the problems of the aged. Contributors: George Alter, Rudolf Andorka, Allen C. Goodman, Myron P. Gutmann, Michael R. Haines, E. A. Hammel, Tamara K. Hareven, Nancy Karweit, David I. Kertzer, Peter Laslett, Andrejs Plakans, Roger L. Ransom, Daniel Scott Smith, Richard Sutch, Peter Uhlenberg, Richard Wall, Charles Wetherell This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1995.

Watsuji Tetsuro's Rinrigaku

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791430934
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Watsuji Tetsuro's Rinrigaku by : Tetsur? Watsuji

Download or read book Watsuji Tetsuro's Rinrigaku written by Tetsur? Watsuji and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Watsuji Tetsuro's Rinrigaku (literally, the principles that allow us to live in friendly community) has been regarded as the definitive study of Japanese ethics for half a century. In Japan, ethics is the study of human being or ningen. As an ethical being, one negates individuality by abandoning one's independence from others. This selflessness is the true meaning of goodness.

Old Age in the Old Regime

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501746367
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Old Age in the Old Regime by : David Troyansky

Download or read book Old Age in the Old Regime written by David Troyansky and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a dramatic change in French attitudes toward aging and the aged in the eighteenth century from one extreme of ridicule and neglect to another of respect and care.

Solidarity Without the State?

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ISBN 13 : 9780511388101
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Solidarity Without the State? by : Matthieu Leimgruber

Download or read book Solidarity Without the State? written by Matthieu Leimgruber and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of Childhood

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509525386
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Childhood by : Colin Heywood

Download or read book A History of Childhood written by Colin Heywood and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colin Heywood's classic account of childhood from the early Middle Ages to the First World War combines a long-run historical perspective with a broad geographical spread. This new, comprehensively updated edition incorporates the findings of the most recent research, and in particular revises and expands the sections on theoretical developments in the 'new social studies of childhood', on medieval conceptions of the child, on parenting and on children’s literature. Rather than merely narrating their experiences from the perspectives of adults, Heywood incorporates children’s testimonies, 'looking up' as well as 'down'. Paying careful attention to elements of continuity as well as change, he tells a story of astonishing material improvement for the lives of children in advanced societies, while showing how the business of preparing for adulthood became more and more complicated and fraught with emotional difficulties. Rich with evocative details of everyday life, and providing the most concise and readable synthesis of the literature available, Heywood's book will be indispensable to all those interested in the study of childhood.

Cinema and History

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Publisher : Wayne State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814319055
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Cinema and History by : Marc Ferro

Download or read book Cinema and History written by Marc Ferro and published by Wayne State University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferro discusses how film reveals the conscious values of its creators, the dominant ideology of the society in which the film was created, and also unconscious or subverted meanings and values.

History of Old Age

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226530314
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Old Age by : Georges Minois

Download or read book History of Old Age written by Georges Minois and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1989-11-28 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of Old Age is the first major study of the ways in which old age has been perceived in western culture throughout history. Georges Minois paints a vast fresco, starting with the first old man to relate his own story—an Egyptian scribe some 4500 years ago—and ending with the deaths of Elizabeth I and Henry IV in the sixteenth century. Tracing the changing conceptions of the nature, value, and burden of the old, Minois argues that western history during this period is marked by great fluctuation in the social and political role of the aged. Minois shows how, in ancient Greece, the cult of youth and beauty on the one hand, and the reverence for the figure of the Homeric sage, on the other, created an ambivalent attitude toward the aged. This ambiguity appears again in the contrast between the active role that older citizens played in Roman politics and their depiction in satirical literature of the period. Christian literature in the Middle Ages also played a large part in defining society's perception of the old, both in the image of the revered holy sage and in the total condemnation of the aged sinner. Drawing on literary texts throughout, Minois considers the interrelation of literary, religious, medical, and political factors in determining the social fate of the elderly and their relationship to society. This book will be of great interest to social and cultural historians, as well as to general readers interested in the subject of the aged in society today.

Deviced!

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781538115848
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Deviced! by : Doreen Dodgen-Magee

Download or read book Deviced! written by Doreen Dodgen-Magee and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans engage with screens for more than ten hours a day, changing our brains, our relationships, and our personal lives. Here, Dodgen-Magee illuminates the effects of device overuse, and offers wisdom gleaned from personal stories, research, and anecdotes from youth, paren...

The NHS Improvement Plan

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780101626828
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The NHS Improvement Plan by : Great Britain. Department of Health

Download or read book The NHS Improvement Plan written by Great Britain. Department of Health and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2004 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document sets out the priorities for the NHS up to 2008 based on the process of reform set out in the NHS Plan (Cm. 4818-I ISBN 0101481829). It is in three sections. The first 'Laying the foundations' looks at the progress so far in NHS reform. The second section 'Offering a better service' sets out the objectives of the policy under the headings of personalised care, supporting people with long-term conditions, and a healthier and fitter population. One of the aims is to change the NHS from a sickness service to a service that gives a higher priority to the prevention of disease and a reduction of health inequalities. The third section is called 'Making it happen' and it covers investment and diversity of provision, staff and working practices and information systems.

The Long History of Old Age

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780500251263
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis The Long History of Old Age by : Pat Thane

Download or read book The Long History of Old Age written by Pat Thane and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is an absorbing and startlingly original illustrated study of one of the great - and most neglected - themes in all history: the ways in which society has perceived old people throughout the ages. From increased life expectancy and 'grey gap years' to dwindling pensions, the pros and cons of aging is a constant theme, yet much of the debate continues to be based on assumptions and misconceptions about the past. Is it true, for instance, that people were considered 'old' at fifty? How far have our ideas about the average life-span in previous centuries been distorted by infant mortality? Were the old respected and cared for? Did sexuality survive into old age? Here, for the first time, a group of leading historians address these and allied questions, writing vividly about a topic of great contemporary resonance that has for too long been surrounded by taboo. The visual evidence is a vital part of the story, and here the book is equally original. Drawing upon the rich legacy of art through two millennia, with works by a wide range of artists including Whistler, Rembrandt, Rego and Freud, this enthralling human story presents a picture that is sometimes compassionate, sometimes horrifying, but overall unexpectedly reassuring.

Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789535152682
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering by : Ayman Hafiz Amer Eissa

Download or read book Trends in Vital Food and Control Engineering written by Ayman Hafiz Amer Eissa and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an example of a successful addition to the literature of bioengineering and processing control within the scientific world. The book is divided into twelve chapters covering: selected topics in food engineering, advances in food process engineering, food irradiation, food safety and quality, machine vision, control systems and economics processing. All chapters have been written by renowned professionals working in food engineering and related disciplines.

Reset Your Child's Brain

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Publisher : New World Library
ISBN 13 : 1608682854
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Reset Your Child's Brain by : Victoria L. Dunckley, MD

Download or read book Reset Your Child's Brain written by Victoria L. Dunckley, MD and published by New World Library. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing numbers of parents grapple with children who are acting out without obvious reason. Revved up and irritable, many of these children are diagnosed with ADHD, bipolar illness, autism, or other disorders but don’t respond well to treatment. They are then medicated, often with poor results and unwanted side effects. Based on emerging scientific research and extensive clinical experience, integrative child psychiatrist Dr. Victoria Dunckley has pioneered a four-week program to treat the frequent underlying cause, Electronic Screen Syndrome (ESS). Dr. Dunckley has found that everyday use of interactive screen devices — such as computers, video games, smartphones, and tablets — can easily overstimulate a child’s nervous system, triggering a variety of stubborn symptoms. In contrast, she’s discovered that a strict, extended electronic fast single-handedly improves mood, focus, sleep, and behavior, regardless of the child’s diagnosis. It also reduces the need for medication and renders other treatments more effective. Offered now in this book, this simple intervention can produce a life-changing shift in brain function and help your child get back on track — all without cost or medication. While no one in today’s connected world can completely shun electronic stimuli, Dr. Dunckley provides hope for parents who feel that their child has been misdiagnosed or inappropriately medicated, by presenting an alternative explanation for their child’s difficulties and a concrete plan for treating them.

The Second Death of Ramón Mercader

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Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN 13 : 9780297004288
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Second Death of Ramón Mercader by : Jorge Semprun

Download or read book The Second Death of Ramón Mercader written by Jorge Semprun and published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. This book was released on 1973-01-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Wife in Musashino

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Publisher : U of M Center for Japanese Studies
ISBN 13 : 9781929280285
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis A Wife in Musashino by : Ooka Shohei

Download or read book A Wife in Musashino written by Ooka Shohei and published by U of M Center for Japanese Studies. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich and subtle portrait of postwar Japanese family and social life